河南省商丘市民權(quán)縣第一高級中學(xué)2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

河南省商丘市民權(quán)縣第一高級中學(xué)2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hecontributedanarticle_____theChinaDaily.A.for

B.about

C.on

D.to參考答案：D2.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds______byheavyrain..A.reflected

Baccompanied C.governed

D.conducting參考答案：B3.Afterseveralhours’drive,wereached_________wethoughtwas________we’dbeen.

A．where;what

B．where;where

C．that;where

D．what;where參考答案：D35.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront_____toarrive.

A.

expects

B.isexpecting

C.isexpected

D.willbeexpected參考答案：c略5.—Heshouldhavecometojoininthethoroughcleaning.—He________,Ithink.It'snothisturn.A.needn'thaveto

B.needn'thave

C.didn'thaveto

D.doesn'tneedto參考答案：C略6.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,

,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B略7.Theyareshockedtofindthatinthistownthetrafficrulesarenotstrictly________.A.noticed B.preserved

C.observed

D.concerned參考答案：C8. LiuYanghasgonedownintohistorybecausesheisthefirstChinesewoman________inspace. A.traveled B.havingtraveled C.hastraveled D.totravel參考答案：D略9.Whenhiswifereturnedfromabroad,Kevin____hispaintingsattheartmuseuminhishometown.A.wasexhibiting

B.exhibited

C.wouldexhibit

D.hadbeenexhibiting參考答案：A10.Itwasavery______article---terriblepunctuationandlotsofspellingmistakes.A.bad-writing

B.badly-writingC.badly-written

D.bad-written參考答案：C【詳解】考查合成形容詞。句意：這是一篇寫得非常糟糕的文章——糟糕的標(biāo)點符號和許多拼寫錯誤。合成形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)之一為：副詞+分詞(包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)。這類合成形容詞中的副詞相當(dāng)于狀語修飾分詞，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示其動作是所修飾的名詞執(zhí)行的。用過去分詞表示其動作是所修飾的名詞承受的。根據(jù)句意，故C選項正確。11.

---Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm．---________?Maryisinterested．

A．Whybother

B．Whynot

C．Sowhat

D．Whatfor參考答案：A12.You____paytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskill,asitissoimportant.

A.can’t

B.should

C.must

D.needn’t參考答案：A13.Women_____drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_____don’t.A.who,/

B./,who

C.who,who

D./,/參考答案：C14.--Ifeel____bitthirsty.--I’llgetyou____drinkofwater.A.a;不填

B.a;the

C.不填;a

D.a;a參考答案：D略15.______andoutofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountainandstopped_____thebeautifulscenery.A.Tiring,toadmire

B.Beingtired,admiring

C.Tired,toadmire

D.Tired,admiring參考答案：C16.Onthebus,apassengerfoundherpocket_____________andallthemoney________.A.picked;robbed

B.stolen;stolen

C.picked;stolen

D.stolen;picked.參考答案：C17.

–Wherewereyoujustnow?--At___________.A.theMr.Green’s

B.Greens

C.Mr.Green’s D.theGreens參考答案：C18.______guestspresentatthepartywerereporters.SomeofthemweresfromMoYan’shometown.A.Noneofthe

B.Notallthe

C.Allthe

D.Neitherofthe參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Asweallknow,theskinisaessentialpartofourbody.Wehavethreelayersofskinactingasabarrieragainstdisease.Soifourskingetsburning,howcanwegivefirstaidtreatment?Firstofall,removeclothingusingapairofscissorifnecessary.Second,itisbesttoplaceburnsundergentlerunningwaterforabout10minutes.Third,covertheburnedareawithadrybandagewon’tsticktotheskin.Holdingthebandageinplacewithtape.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepithigherthantheheart.Ifburnswereontheface,thevictimshouldtositup.Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns,itisvitaltogetthevictimtothedoctorandhospitalimmediately.參考答案：【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹如何處理燒傷的方法。【詳解】1.考查不定冠詞。句意：我們都知道，皮膚是我們身體必不可少的一部分。此處essential以元音音素開頭，前面用an表示“一”，故把a改成an。2.考查過去分詞。句意：如果我們的皮膚被燒傷了，我們?nèi)绾芜M行急救?getburnt“被燒傷”，故把burning改成burnt。3.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：首先，如果有必要，用剪刀把衣服剪掉。根據(jù)apairof“一對，一雙”，可知后面用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故把scissor改成scissors。4.考查副詞。句意：最好將燒傷部位放在溫和流動的水中約10分鐘。副詞修飾動詞，故把gentle改成gently。5.考查定語從句。句意：用不會粘在皮膚上的干繃帶覆蓋燒傷區(qū)域。此處bandage做先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作主語，故在bandage后面加that/which。6.考查祈使句。句意：用膠帶把繃帶固定好。結(jié)合句意可知此處是祈使句，故把Holding改成Hold。7.考查人稱代詞。句意：如果燒傷發(fā)生在胳膊或腿上，保持它們高于心臟的高度。此處用them指代前面的armsorlegs，故把it改成them。8.考查時態(tài)。句意：如果臉上有燒傷，受害者應(yīng)該坐起來。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句是一般將來時態(tài)，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故把were改成are。9.考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：如果臉上有燒傷，受害者應(yīng)該坐起來。情態(tài)動詞后面跟動詞原形，故把should后面的to去掉。10.考查并列連詞。句意：如果是二度或三度燒傷，立即將傷者送往醫(yī)生或醫(yī)院是至關(guān)重要的。此處是選擇關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知把and改成or。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

AvolcaniceruptioninIcelandhassentashacrossnorthernEurope.AirlineshavestoppedorchangedtheflightsacrosstheAtlanticOcean,leavinghundredsofpassengersstuckinairports.GrimsvotnisoneofthelargestandmostactivevolcanoesinEurope.WhatmakesGrimsvotndifferentisthatitliesunderahugeglacier（冰川）oficeupto12metresthick.Thehotvolcanoheatsuptheiceaboveit,whichthenformsalayer(層)ofwaterbetweenglacierandthevolcano,keepingitstable.Asthewaterflowsoutfromundertheglacier,thepressurelifts.Thelava(巖漿)fromthevolcanothencomesuptothesurface.Thisisexactlywhatishappeningtoday.Nowairlineshavetomakechangestotheirflightssoasnottoflythroughthecloudsofvolcanicash.AccordingtoKLM,oneofEurope’sbiggestairlines,airplanescannotgounderthecloudoroverit.Goingthroughthecloudcanresultinashgettingstuckintheairplane’sengines,causingdamagetotheplane.TheeruptionhasalsocausedproblemsforanimalsinIceland.Thevolcanoleftashandsharp,glass-likerocksalloverthecountryside.Farmersarekeepingtheiranimalsinsidetostopthemeatingash-coveredgrassorthesharpobjects.53.WhatmakesGrimsvotndifferentfromothervolcanoes?A.Itisunderthesea.B.Itisbelowice.C.Itisthelargestvolcano.D.Itslavaaffectstheairlines.54.WhatkeepsGrimsvotnstill?A.Thewaterpressure.B.Thethickglacier.C.Theslowflowofwater.D.Thelowwatertemperature.55.Whichofthefollowingistheresultofthevolcanoeruption?A.PeoplestoptravelinginEurope.B.Famershavelostmanyoftheiranimals.C.Airlinessufferfromthelossofplanes.D.Itbecomesdangerousforanimalstoeatoutside.參考答案：BAD30.Bedazzling(眼花繚亂)withtheirbrightcolor1sandeye-catchingdisplays,fireworkslightupournightskiesduringtheholidays.However,thesecrowd-pleaserscanhavesomedamagingsideeffects.Onceafireworkissetoff,itonlytakesacoupleofsecondsbeforesmoke,dustandharmfulchemicalsareletoutintotheatmosphere.Theloudboomingnoisesarecausedbygunpowder.Whilethesoundsmayexcitesomepeople,theycanbefrighteningtodomesticandwildanimals—aswellassomehumans.Theprettycolor1syouseearearesultofmorechemicals.Barium,addedtomakegreen,isknownforitspoisonousandradioactivequalities.Bluecomesfromcoppercompounds.Cadmium,lithiumandlead—allfoundinfireworks—havebeenlinkedtodiseases,suchasallergiesandskinrashesinbothhumansandanimals.Acidrainhasbeenlinkedtogasesgivenoffbyfireworks,whichsometimesgobeyondthetoxin(毒素)limitsoftheUnitedStatesCleanAirAct.Onceallthosechemicalscomebackdowntotheground,theycancauseproblemstoo.Debris(碎片)fromthefireworksfallstotheground,whereanimalscanburntheirpawsornosesonpipinghotpieces.Humansalsoareatriskofsteppingonorpickingupsomethingsharporhot.Meanwhile,debristhatfindsitswayintowaterwayscandamageanimalhabitatsandwatersupplysources.

Insteadofsettingofffireworks,trytocomeupwithsomenewwaysforfun.Herearesomeideastogetyoustarted:？Skylanterns—atraditionthatoriginatedlongagointhemost-populatedAsiancountry.？Partycrackers—afavoriteintheUnitedKingdom—giveyounoiseandsurpriseswithoutthemessoffireworks.Youcanmakeyourownorbuyeco-friendlycrackers.？Wantnoiseexcitementwithlessvolume?Considerafireworkssoundrecordingbeforehandorbreakoutthepartyhorns(號角)andblowupastorm!

1.TheadvantagesoffireworkscanbeseenbelowEXCEPTthat_____.

A.thespecialsoundsoffireworksexcitepeople

B.debrisfromfireworkscanevenfinditswayintowater

C.theprettyandbrightcolor1saddtothebeautyofnightskies

D.fireworksareenjoyedasoneofthecrowd-pleasers2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Coppercompoundsareneededtomake