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河南省商丘市民權(quán)縣第一高級中學(xué)2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hecontributedanarticle_____theChinaDaily.A.for
B.about
C.on
D.to參考答案:D2.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds______byheavyrain..A.reflected
Baccompanied C.governed
D.conducting參考答案:B3.Afterseveralhours’drive,wereached_________wethoughtwas________we’dbeen.
A.where;what
B.where;where
C.that;where
D.what;where參考答案:D35.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront_____toarrive.
A.
expects
B.isexpecting
C.isexpected
D.willbeexpected參考答案:c略5.—Heshouldhavecometojoininthethoroughcleaning.—He________,Ithink.It'snothisturn.A.needn'thaveto
B.needn'thave
C.didn'thaveto
D.doesn'tneedto參考答案:C略6.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,
,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.who
B.which
C.what
D.that參考答案:B略7.Theyareshockedtofindthatinthistownthetrafficrulesarenotstrictly________.A.noticed B.preserved
C.observed
D.concerned參考答案:C8. LiuYanghasgonedownintohistorybecausesheisthefirstChinesewoman________inspace. A.traveled B.havingtraveled C.hastraveled D.totravel參考答案:D略9.Whenhiswifereturnedfromabroad,Kevin____hispaintingsattheartmuseuminhishometown.A.wasexhibiting
B.exhibited
C.wouldexhibit
D.hadbeenexhibiting參考答案:A10.Itwasavery______article---terriblepunctuationandlotsofspellingmistakes.A.bad-writing
B.badly-writingC.badly-written
D.bad-written參考答案:C【詳解】考查合成形容詞。句意:這是一篇寫得非常糟糕的文章——糟糕的標(biāo)點符號和許多拼寫錯誤。合成形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)之一為:副詞+分詞(包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)。這類合成形容詞中的副詞相當(dāng)于狀語修飾分詞,用現(xiàn)在分詞表示其動作是所修飾的名詞執(zhí)行的。用過去分詞表示其動作是所修飾的名詞承受的。根據(jù)句意,故C選項正確。11.
---Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.---________?Maryisinterested.
A.Whybother
B.Whynot
C.Sowhat
D.Whatfor參考答案:A12.You____paytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskill,asitissoimportant.
A.can’t
B.should
C.must
D.needn’t參考答案:A13.Women_____drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_____don’t.A.who,/
B./,who
C.who,who
D./,/參考答案:C14.--Ifeel____bitthirsty.--I’llgetyou____drinkofwater.A.a;不填
B.a;the
C.不填;a
D.a;a參考答案:D略15.______andoutofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountainandstopped_____thebeautifulscenery.A.Tiring,toadmire
B.Beingtired,admiring
C.Tired,toadmire
D.Tired,admiring參考答案:C16.Onthebus,apassengerfoundherpocket_____________andallthemoney________.A.picked;robbed
B.stolen;stolen
C.picked;stolen
D.stolen;picked.參考答案:C17.
–Wherewereyoujustnow?--At___________.A.theMr.Green’s
B.Greens
C.Mr.Green’s D.theGreens參考答案:C18.______guestspresentatthepartywerereporters.SomeofthemweresfromMoYan’shometown.A.Noneofthe
B.Notallthe
C.Allthe
D.Neitherofthe參考答案:B二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Asweallknow,theskinisaessentialpartofourbody.Wehavethreelayersofskinactingasabarrieragainstdisease.Soifourskingetsburning,howcanwegivefirstaidtreatment?Firstofall,removeclothingusingapairofscissorifnecessary.Second,itisbesttoplaceburnsundergentlerunningwaterforabout10minutes.Third,covertheburnedareawithadrybandagewon’tsticktotheskin.Holdingthebandageinplacewithtape.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepithigherthantheheart.Ifburnswereontheface,thevictimshouldtositup.Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns,itisvitaltogetthevictimtothedoctorandhospitalimmediately.參考答案:【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹如何處理燒傷的方法。【詳解】1.考查不定冠詞。句意:我們都知道,皮膚是我們身體必不可少的一部分。此處essential以元音音素開頭,前面用an表示“一”,故把a改成an。2.考查過去分詞。句意:如果我們的皮膚被燒傷了,我們?nèi)绾芜M行急救?getburnt“被燒傷”,故把burning改成burnt。3.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:首先,如果有必要,用剪刀把衣服剪掉。根據(jù)apairof“一對,一雙”,可知后面用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故把scissor改成scissors。4.考查副詞。句意:最好將燒傷部位放在溫和流動的水中約10分鐘。副詞修飾動詞,故把gentle改成gently。5.考查定語從句。句意:用不會粘在皮膚上的干繃帶覆蓋燒傷區(qū)域。此處bandage做先行詞,指物,在后面的定語從句中作主語,故在bandage后面加that/which。6.考查祈使句。句意:用膠帶把繃帶固定好。結(jié)合句意可知此處是祈使句,故把Holding改成Hold。7.考查人稱代詞。句意:如果燒傷發(fā)生在胳膊或腿上,保持它們高于心臟的高度。此處用them指代前面的armsorlegs,故把it改成them。8.考查時態(tài)。句意:如果臉上有燒傷,受害者應(yīng)該坐起來。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句是一般將來時態(tài),則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故把were改成are。9.考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:如果臉上有燒傷,受害者應(yīng)該坐起來。情態(tài)動詞后面跟動詞原形,故把should后面的to去掉。10.考查并列連詞。句意:如果是二度或三度燒傷,立即將傷者送往醫(yī)生或醫(yī)院是至關(guān)重要的。此處是選擇關(guān)系,結(jié)合句意可知把and改成or。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文,從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
AvolcaniceruptioninIcelandhassentashacrossnorthernEurope.AirlineshavestoppedorchangedtheflightsacrosstheAtlanticOcean,leavinghundredsofpassengersstuckinairports.GrimsvotnisoneofthelargestandmostactivevolcanoesinEurope.WhatmakesGrimsvotndifferentisthatitliesunderahugeglacier(冰川)oficeupto12metresthick.Thehotvolcanoheatsuptheiceaboveit,whichthenformsalayer(層)ofwaterbetweenglacierandthevolcano,keepingitstable.Asthewaterflowsoutfromundertheglacier,thepressurelifts.Thelava(巖漿)fromthevolcanothencomesuptothesurface.Thisisexactlywhatishappeningtoday.Nowairlineshavetomakechangestotheirflightssoasnottoflythroughthecloudsofvolcanicash.AccordingtoKLM,oneofEurope’sbiggestairlines,airplanescannotgounderthecloudoroverit.Goingthroughthecloudcanresultinashgettingstuckintheairplane’sengines,causingdamagetotheplane.TheeruptionhasalsocausedproblemsforanimalsinIceland.Thevolcanoleftashandsharp,glass-likerocksalloverthecountryside.Farmersarekeepingtheiranimalsinsidetostopthemeatingash-coveredgrassorthesharpobjects.53.WhatmakesGrimsvotndifferentfromothervolcanoes?A.Itisunderthesea.B.Itisbelowice.C.Itisthelargestvolcano.D.Itslavaaffectstheairlines.54.WhatkeepsGrimsvotnstill?A.Thewaterpressure.B.Thethickglacier.C.Theslowflowofwater.D.Thelowwatertemperature.55.Whichofthefollowingistheresultofthevolcanoeruption?A.PeoplestoptravelinginEurope.B.Famershavelostmanyoftheiranimals.C.Airlinessufferfromthelossofplanes.D.Itbecomesdangerousforanimalstoeatoutside.參考答案:BAD30.Bedazzling(眼花繚亂)withtheirbrightcolor1sandeye-catchingdisplays,fireworkslightupournightskiesduringtheholidays.However,thesecrowd-pleaserscanhavesomedamagingsideeffects.Onceafireworkissetoff,itonlytakesacoupleofsecondsbeforesmoke,dustandharmfulchemicalsareletoutintotheatmosphere.Theloudboomingnoisesarecausedbygunpowder.Whilethesoundsmayexcitesomepeople,theycanbefrighteningtodomesticandwildanimals—aswellassomehumans.Theprettycolor1syouseearearesultofmorechemicals.Barium,addedtomakegreen,isknownforitspoisonousandradioactivequalities.Bluecomesfromcoppercompounds.Cadmium,lithiumandlead—allfoundinfireworks—havebeenlinkedtodiseases,suchasallergiesandskinrashesinbothhumansandanimals.Acidrainhasbeenlinkedtogasesgivenoffbyfireworks,whichsometimesgobeyondthetoxin(毒素)limitsoftheUnitedStatesCleanAirAct.Onceallthosechemicalscomebackdowntotheground,theycancauseproblemstoo.Debris(碎片)fromthefireworksfallstotheground,whereanimalscanburntheirpawsornosesonpipinghotpieces.Humansalsoareatriskofsteppingonorpickingupsomethingsharporhot.Meanwhile,debristhatfindsitswayintowaterwayscandamageanimalhabitatsandwatersupplysources.
Insteadofsettingofffireworks,trytocomeupwithsomenewwaysforfun.Herearesomeideastogetyoustarted:?Skylanterns—atraditionthatoriginatedlongagointhemost-populatedAsiancountry.?Partycrackers—afavoriteintheUnitedKingdom—giveyounoiseandsurpriseswithoutthemessoffireworks.Youcanmakeyourownorbuyeco-friendlycrackers.?Wantnoiseexcitementwithlessvolume?Considerafireworkssoundrecordingbeforehandorbreakoutthepartyhorns(號角)andblowupastorm!
1.TheadvantagesoffireworkscanbeseenbelowEXCEPTthat_____.
A.thespecialsoundsoffireworksexcitepeople
B.debrisfromfireworkscanevenfinditswayintowater
C.theprettyandbrightcolor1saddtothebeautyofnightskies
D.fireworksareenjoyedasoneofthecrowd-pleasers2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Coppercompoundsareneededtomake
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