高三語(yǔ)法填空模擬練習(xí)題第三卷12套題

高三語(yǔ)法空模擬練習(xí)第三卷Passage1ThewildfiresinAustraliabecameconsiderablyworseinJanuary,2020.Thedisasterfacedby___1___countryisfromover.Manyofthefires___2___(send)smokehighintotheatmosphereandsomesmoketurnedintopyrocumulonimbusclouds.Thecloudscanhelpafiredrawinmoreandshiftsurface___3___(result)infiretornadoes龍卷風(fēng)).Fireshavedestroyedhabitatsforanimalsthat___4___(find）onlyinAustralia,includingandrarebirds.Itwilltaketimetofullyknowhowmuchharmthefireshavedone___5___wildlife.Thewildfiresareexpected___6___(continue)burningformonthsasAustraliaentereditsseason.Thispastyear,2019,isthehottestanddriestyearonrecord.Fireshappen___7___(regular)duringtheAustraliandryseason.However,climateandnaturalchangesaremakingthesituation___8___(bad).Atleast12millionacreshavebeenburnedsofarinVictoriaandNewSouthWalesalone.fromthefireshasmade___9___toSouthAmerica.issomuchsmokethatitmaystayintheairformonths___10___haveasmalleffectonplanetsclimate.（2020濟(jì)南一模）1.【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。此處特指起前面的Australia2.【答案】sent【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。后面的and連接兩個(gè)并列句式，時(shí)態(tài)一致，send和smoke之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。3.【答案】resulting【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。result的邏輯主語(yǔ)是clouds，兩者之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填resulting。4.【答案】arefound【解析】考查從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，指代前面的animals，語(yǔ)態(tài)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填arefound。5.【答案】to【解析】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)，doharmto對(duì).....有害6.【答案】tocontinue【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)，固定搭配，expectedtodo.被期望做(預(yù)料）.....7.【答案】regularly

【解析】考查形容詞副詞辨析，此處修飾動(dòng)詞happen，故填副詞regularly8.【答案】worse【解析】考查比較級(jí)，根據(jù)前面的句子意思，氣候和自然變化讓形勢(shì)更加糟糕，此處表示情況的惡化9.【答案】it【解析】makeitto+名：為短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，意思是趕上，到達(dá)某種程度/某種結(jié)果10.【答案】which【解析】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，此處缺主語(yǔ)，用which。Passage2★★★】Martyisaboywholooksthesameasotherpeoplebuthasamusclediseasewhichsometimesmakeshimveryweak.Not___1___(be)abletoclimbstairsasquicklyothers,hegetsoutofbreathafterrunningjustshortwayandhastostophalfwaythestairsandrest___2___hecangettothetop,whichmakeskidsmakefunofhim.alwaysstupidforbeingbitbehindtheothersafteralong___3___(absent)fromschool.Althoughdoctorscan’tgivehisdiseaseanameandit’sdifficulttoknow___4___thefuturewillbelike,Martylearnedtoadapttohisdisability.Hismottois：liveoneattime.Hehasabusywithouttimetositaround___5___(feel)forhimself.Besideswritingandcomputerprogramming,hegoestothemoviesaswellasfootballmatcheswithhisfriendsandspendsalotoftimewithhispets.Hisambitionis___6___(work)inthecomputerindustrywhenhegrowsup.（2020山師附階段測(cè)）1.【答案】being【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：Marty不能像其他人一樣快地爬樓梯，他在短距離奔跑后喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)，他必須在樓梯中間停下來(lái)休息，然后才能爬到頂部，這使孩子們?nèi)⌒λ?。主語(yǔ)he和“beabletodo”之間在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系即主語(yǔ)不能像其他人一樣快地爬樓梯所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。否定詞not一般置于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。故填being。2.【答案】before【解析】考查從屬連詞。句意：句意：Marty不能像其他人一樣快地爬樓梯，他在短距離奔

跑后喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)，他必須在樓梯中間停下來(lái)休息，然后才能爬到頂部，這使孩子們?nèi)⌒λ?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處使用before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意“…之后才…”故填3.【答案】absence【解析】考查名詞。句意：長(zhǎng)期缺課后，因?yàn)槁浜笥谄渌怂偸怯X(jué)得自己很愚蠢。此處需要填入absent的名詞作介詞after的賓語(yǔ)，fromschool：缺課，沒(méi)有上學(xué)。故填absence。4.【答案】what【解析考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞句意盡管醫(yī)生無(wú)法給他的病起個(gè)名字而且很難知道未來(lái)會(huì)是什么樣，Marty學(xué)會(huì)了適應(yīng)自己的殘疾。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中語(yǔ)意和成分不完整，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及語(yǔ)法成分分析可知，應(yīng)使用引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，它在從句中作like的賓語(yǔ)，意為“什么。故填what。5.【答案】feeling【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：他的生活很忙，沒(méi)有時(shí)間坐在那里為自己感到難過(guò)feel句子中不是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞子主he發(fā)feel的動(dòng)作使feel的現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)feeling。6.【答案】towork【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：他長(zhǎng)大后的志向是在計(jì)算機(jī)行業(yè)工作。不定式作表語(yǔ)一般表示具體的動(dòng)作，特別是表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。由句意可知，這里將來(lái)在計(jì)算機(jī)行業(yè)工作”符合動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)的用法。故填work。【★★★Beforeshecouldeventalk,EllieHeathspenthours____1____(draw)pictures.Whenshegrew____2____(old),the15-year-olddiscoveredthejoyofsewing(縫紉)Shefound____3____creativeandcalming.Shestartedoutmakingsmallobjectslikesoftplaythings.time,shebeganmakingclothing.Herloveoftheworkled____4____heropeningabusiness.ThreeBlueBunniesisthenameofhercompany,whichmakes____5____calls“wearableart”.Herdefinitionofwearableartissomethingthatmakesonefeelspecial.It’soneofakind,oftenhandmade.Shesellshercreationsinmarkets.AllthepiecesElliecreates____6____(make)usedordonatedclothmaterial.Thereare21billiontonsofclothmaterialinwastelandfillsinAmerica.EllieHeathexpects

____7____(reduce)thatamountthroughherwork.Sheworkswithjeanjackets,renewingthemwithartisticadditions.Theprocessstartswithfindingclothmateriallookinggoodwiththejackets.Then,she____8____(find)outtheproperdesignthroughtrialanderror(復(fù)嘗試.Ellieisthankfultohermotherforpushingchildrendeveloptheirartisticskills.Hermomalwaysbeenahugesupporterthearts.Shethinks____9____(create)feedskids’brainsandthatit’s____10____(definite)importantforkidstobeinspiredbyasmanyobjectsandpeopleaspossible.（2020煙臺(tái)階段測(cè)）1.【答案】drawing【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：埃莉希思還沒(méi)會(huì)說(shuō)話，就花了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)畫(huà)畫(huà)。短語(yǔ)hoursindoingsth.花幾個(gè)小時(shí)做某事，介詞可以省略，此處使用動(dòng)名詞。故填2.【答案】older【解析】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：長(zhǎng)大后15歲的她發(fā)現(xiàn)了縫紉的樂(lè)趣。此處用形容詞的比較級(jí)作grew的表語(yǔ)，意為長(zhǎng)大后”。故填。3.【答案】it【解析】考查代詞。句意：她覺(jué)得這很有創(chuàng)意，也讓她很平靜。此處是在后作賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成find+it+形容詞（作賓補(bǔ)）的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填it。4.【答案】to【解析】考查介詞。句意：她對(duì)工作的熱愛(ài)使她開(kāi)了一家公司。根據(jù)openingabusiness可知此處要用介詞，短語(yǔ)leadto“導(dǎo)致，引起故填to5.【答案】what【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意“三只藍(lán)兔子是她公司的名字，這家公司制作的是她稱(chēng)之為“可穿戴藝術(shù)”的物品。此處是引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，makes賓語(yǔ)，what在從句中充當(dāng)calls的賓語(yǔ)。故填what。6.【答案】aremade【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：埃莉所有的手工作品都是用二手或捐贈(zèng)的布料制作而成。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是AllthepiecesElliecreates可知此處要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)made。7.【答案】toreduce

【解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞句意埃莉·希思希望通過(guò)她的工作來(lái)減少這個(gè)數(shù)量短語(yǔ)expectdo“期待去做，期望做某事”，不定式表示目的。故填toreduce。8.【答案】finds【解析查時(shí)態(tài)意后通過(guò)反復(fù)試驗(yàn)找出正確的設(shè)計(jì)方案據(jù)上句謂語(yǔ)with可知此處要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是she。故填finds9.【答案】creation【解析】考查名詞。句意：她認(rèn)為創(chuàng)造力可以滋養(yǎng)孩子們的大腦，讓孩子們受到盡可能多的人和物的啟發(fā)是非常重要的。此處是主語(yǔ)，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是feeds，可知主語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)名詞形式。故填creation。10.【答案】definitely【解析】考查副詞。句意：她認(rèn)為創(chuàng)造力可以滋養(yǎng)孩子們的大腦，讓孩子們受到盡可能多的人和物的啟發(fā)是非常重要的。此處要用副詞修飾形容詞important。故填definitely。Passage4★★★】Teachingavolunteerteacherisquite___1___experienceforZhangTian.becamevolunteerteacheravillageschoolinGuizhouProvince,___2___(inspire)bytheideaoflivingindependentlyawayfromhome.However,noteverythingliveduptoZhangTian'shopes.Theschool,withonlythreeclassrooms,wasmuch___3___(small)thanhadexpected.Livinginthevillagewasalsotougherthanhehadthought.Ittookhimalongtimetoadjust___4___lifethere.Theof___5___(leave)onceflashedthroughmind,buthequicklygaveupandfoundwaystodealwiththechallenges.___6___(make)schoollifemorecolorfulforhisstudents,ZhangTianintroducedmoresubjectstheschool.Toughasis,hehasenjoyedworkingwiththechildren.___7___makeshimsatisfiedisthathisstudentsareabletoread,speakandwriteinEnglishandtheycanlearnthelanguage____8____(confident).Besidesteaching,ZhangTianalsocontactedcharityorganizationsforhelpand___9___(teach)thevillagershowtoselllocalproductsonline.The___10___(contribute)hehasmadetothevillageissogreatthatthevillagerstreathimasoneofthem.（2020濰坊期中）

1.【答案】an【解析】考查冠詞。句意：支教對(duì)張?zhí)飦?lái)說(shuō)是一次相當(dāng)豐富的經(jīng)歷。experience表示經(jīng)歷”為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指一次經(jīng)歷”應(yīng)用不定冠詞，experience為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an2.【答案】inspired【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：受離家獨(dú)立生活的啟發(fā)，他成為了貴州省一所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校的志愿教師句inspire做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞輯主he構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系故用過(guò)去分詞inspired。3.【答案】smaller【解析】考查比較級(jí)。句意：這所學(xué)校只有三間教室，比他預(yù)想的要小得多。結(jié)合下hehadexpected可知應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填smaller。4.【答案】to【解析】考查固定句式。句意：他花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才適應(yīng)那里的生活。固定句式takes/tooksb.sometimetosth.“做某事花費(fèi)了某人多少時(shí)間”，故填。5.【答案】leaving【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：離開(kāi)的念頭曾經(jīng)閃過(guò)他的腦海，但他很快就放棄了，并找到了應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)的方法。of為介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，故填leaving6.【答案】Tomake【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了讓學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活更加豐富多彩，張?zhí)餅閷W(xué)校介紹了更多的科目。本句中make做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表目的應(yīng)用不定式，故填To。7.【答案】What【解析】考查連詞。句意：最令他滿(mǎn)意的是，他的學(xué)生能讀、說(shuō)、寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)，而且他們能自信地學(xué)習(xí)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言。本句為主語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，指代事情，故填8.【答案】confidently【解析】考查副詞。句意同上。learn為動(dòng)詞需要副詞修飾，故填confidently。9.【答案】taught【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：除了教學(xué)，張?zhí)镞€聯(lián)系慈善組織尋求幫助，教村民如何在網(wǎng)上銷(xiāo)售當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)品本空余上文ZhangTianalsocontacted構(gòu)成并列謂語(yǔ)故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)故填taught。10.【答案】contribution

【解析】考查名詞。句意：他對(duì)這個(gè)村莊的貢獻(xiàn)是如此之大，以至于村民們把他當(dāng)作他們中的一員。根據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞，表示“貢獻(xiàn)”，故填contribution。PersonoftheYeartheCategoryCulturalInfluencePictureayoungChinesewoman,___1___（）intraditionalclothing,pickingflowersinafieldtocreatemake﹣upforhercheeks,makingasofafrombambooandcookingupallsortsofdeliciousChinesefoodbyherself.Itmaysoundunreal,suchapersonexistinreallife.LiZiqi,30,hasbecomeoneofChina'smostpopular___3___celebrity）9millionfollowersYouTube,34millionDouyinand22millionWeibo.LiZiqi'svideos___4___

（feature）cookingandcreatingDIYproductsgreatlyattractpeoplelivinginbigcities.Toour___5___）,shedoesitallwithoutusinganymoderntechnologyorelectricity.___6___dominatevideosarescenesofpickingseasonalingredients

（原料）fromherowngardenandsometimesinthemountainsturningthemintotastydishesonherwood﹣firedpot.Listressestheseasonsinhercooking,China'straditional24Solar（節(jié)氣do,andmakesfoodsuitablefortheparticularclimate.TherecameanintensedebateabouttheimageofChinaanditscultureshepresented.She___8___（accuse）

ofpresenting___9___outdatedimageofthecountrybysomecritics.Nevertheless,statebroadcasterCCTVandPeoplesDailypraisedherforherinitiative（首創(chuàng)）tohelpruralyouthbecomerich.Liziqi,bytellingan___10___（inspire）Chinastory,ispromotingtraditionalChinesetoaninternationalaudience.1.【答案】dressed【解析】考查過(guò)去分詞．此處是一個(gè)后置定語(yǔ)，先行詞是youngChinese，"bedressedin穿著…在結(jié)構(gòu)上和ayoungChinesewoman是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞．故填2.【答案】but/yet【解析】考查連詞．兩個(gè)分句之間缺少連詞，且前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系．這聽(tīng)起來(lái)可能不真實(shí)，

然而這樣的人確實(shí)存在于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中．故填but/yet．3.【答案】celebrities【解析】考查名詞．根據(jù)前面的of可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)．故填celebrities4.【答案】featuring【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞．此處是后置定語(yǔ)，videos和feature之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語(yǔ)．故填featuring5.【答案】amazement【解析】考查名詞．"to名詞"表示"讓某人的是，Toouramazement讓我們驚訝的是；故填amazement．6.【答案】What【解析】考查主語(yǔ)從句．此處是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用．故填What．7.【答案】as【解析考查狀語(yǔ)從句李在烹飪時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)季節(jié)就像中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的24節(jié)氣一樣她也強(qiáng)調(diào)季節(jié)，并使食物適合特定的氣候．

這里asas引導(dǎo)的是方式狀語(yǔ)從句，"按…""像…一樣"，"正如…．故填as．8.【答案】wasaccused【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．根據(jù)句意可she和accuse之間被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．根據(jù)Therecameanintensedebate可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是she，所以謂語(yǔ)詞要用三單．故填wasaccused．9.【答案】an【解析考查冠詞image是可數(shù)名詞在此處是第一次出現(xiàn)所以是泛指且修飾詞是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，所以用an．故填an．10.【答案】inspiring【解析】考查形容詞．修飾名詞所以用ving形式的形容詞．故填．【★★★】USSecretaryofStateMikePompeoannouncedonWednesdayfreshrestrictionsonChinesediplomatsintheUStopromotetheso-called"reciprocity"inChina-diplomaticrelations.Thenewrestrictionsstate___1___seniorChinesediplomatsmustgettheStateDepartment's___2___(approve)beforevisitingUSuniversities,meetingwithlocalgovernmentofficials,or

holdingculturaleventswithanaudience___3___(large)than50peopleoutsidetheChineseEmbassyandconsularposts'missiongrounds.Thisis___4___escalationofWashington'srestrictionsonChinesediplomatssinceOctoberlastyear,whentheUS___5___(require)ChinesediplomatstoinformtheStateDepartmentofficialmeetings.Beforethepresidentialelection,thecurrentUSadministrationisconsolidating___6___toughimageagainstChina.Beijingnever___7___(public)restrictedtheactivitiesofUSdiplomatsinChinabytermsnotstipulatedintheViennaConvention.Pompeopreachesreciprocity,butitisalsotheprinciplethattheUSisundermining.Inaddition___8___theequivalenceofpublicrights,diplomatsofthetwocountriesneedtobeequalinthenatureoftheirworkineachother'scountries.TheUShasnotonlybrokenthefirstprinciple___9___(regard)equivalence,___10___ChinesediplomatstheUShaveneverbeentreatedequallytoUSdiplomatsinChina.1.【答案】that【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。That引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在從句中不作成分，也無(wú)實(shí)際意義。2.【答案】approval【解析】考查名詞，空格前面有名詞所有格標(biāo)志，故此處需要填名詞。3.【答案】larger【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)，根據(jù)空格后的可知答案。4.【答案】an【解析】考查冠詞，根據(jù)空格后的名詞escalation可知，此處需要填一個(gè)冠詞。5.【答案】required【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)空格前的引導(dǎo)when可知，這里需要填從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又根據(jù)空格前的lastyear知，需要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，與主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。6.【答案】its【解析】考查形容詞性物主代詞，此處相當(dāng)于currentUSadministration’s7.【答案】publicly【解析】考查副詞，修飾restricted做狀語(yǔ)。8.【答案】to

【解析】考查固定搭配“inadditionto”表示“……以外”。9.【答案】9regarding【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)。10.【答案】but【解析】考查并列連詞，前后兩句間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。Passage7★★★】ThelonghistoryoftheChineseknot(中國(guó)結(jié))datesbackancienttimeswhenpeoplefirstusedknotsforfastening,wrapping,huntingandRecent___2___(discover)include100,000-year-oldboneneedlesusedforsewingandbodkins(錐子),whichwereusedtountieknots,butbecausethenaturethematerials,fewexamplesofprehistoricChineseknottingexisttoday.Theknotwasdevelopedinto___3___artformduringtheTangandSongdynastiesandbecamemuch___4___(popular)laterinMinganddynasties.Onemajorcharacteristicsofdecorativeworkisalltheknotsaretiedusingonethread.When___6___(finish),knotlooksthesamefrombothfrontandback.Theknotcancomeinavarietyofcolorssuchasgold,green,blueorblack.However,themost___7___(common)usedcolorisThisisbecauseitstandsforgoodluckandprosperity(繁榮.MakingtheChineseknotisathree-stepprocess,whichincludestighteningadding.TherearemanydifferentshapesChinese___8___(offer)blessingsofhappiness,loveandgoodluck.InChinese,“knot”meansreunion,friendliness,___9___(warm),love,etc.Uptonow,manypeopleinChina___10___(use)thearttheChineseintheirnecklaces,andevenforcarsormobile1.【答案】to【解析】介詞題，dateback回到，追溯到是固定搭配。2.【答案】discoveries【解析】詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題，最近的研究recent一形容詞用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞，可數(shù)卻沒(méi)有a，并且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞include也沒(méi)有三單，都說(shuō)明要的復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.【答案】an

【解析】冠詞題，結(jié)發(fā)展成為一種藝術(shù)形式，a為元音，因此用an4.【答案】morepopular【解析】much后面加形容詞比較級(jí)。5.【答案】that【解析】連詞題，兩謂一連，表語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺成分。6.【答案】finished【解析】動(dòng)詞題，被完成，用過(guò)去分詞，所以填finished7.【答案】commonly【解析】詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題，用common的副詞形式來(lái)修飾使用這一動(dòng)作。8.【答案】offering【解析】動(dòng)詞題，非謂語(yǔ)，中國(guó)結(jié)的不同形狀提供了幸福的祝福，表主動(dòng)進(jìn)行用doing形式。9.【答案】warmth【解析】詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題，并列結(jié)構(gòu)需要和逗號(hào)前后的詞保持一致，前后都是名詞。10.【答案】haveused【解析】動(dòng)詞題，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tonow，用現(xiàn)在完成。Passage8★★★】ManyhighschoolstudentsintheUnitedStatesgettraininginconstructionskillsbybuildingrealhouses.Theproject___1___(run)byWaterlooCareerCenter.Thecenteroffersstudentsdifferentprogramsdesigned___2___(prepare)themforcareersintechnicalfields.StudentsfromtheWaterlooCommunitySchoolDistrict___3___(recent)tookpartinconstructiontrainingthatcenteredtheskillofmasonry(磚石建筑)—workdonewithstone,brickorconcretematerials.Thestudentsspentfivedaysattheirschoollearning___4___experiencedfromtheMasonryInstituteofIowa,a___5___(profession)organization.Theworkerstaughtthestudents___6___tomixmortar(砂漿)andbuildwallswithbricksandblocks.Thestudentsmovedthemortaronto___7___(piece)ofwoodandthenaddedbricksandblockstoformwalls.ChrisBuschhelpedoverseethestudents’efforts.Asthestudentsworked,Busch___8___(offer)themanimportantofadvice.Hetoldthestudentsbesuretousealevelingtooltocheckthewallstandsstraightandlevel.WestHighstudentNathanElliotttoldtheWaterloo-CedarFallsCouriernewspaperthatthiskindoflearningwasmuchbetter___9___sittingatacomputer.Other

studentsalsosaidgotthem____10____(excite)aboutfuturecareersinconstruction.（2018山師附期中）【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文介紹了由滑鐵盧職業(yè)中心運(yùn)營(yíng)的建筑培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目該項(xiàng)目旨在為學(xué)生們?cè)诩夹g(shù)領(lǐng)域的職業(yè)生涯做好準(zhǔn)備，參加該項(xiàng)目的高中生高度肯定了它。1.【答案】isrun【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：該項(xiàng)目由滑鐵盧職業(yè)中心運(yùn)營(yíng)。文章基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，Theproject與之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，run為不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去分詞為run，故填isrun。2.【答案】toprepare【解析考查不定式句意該中心為學(xué)生提供多種旨在為他們?cè)诩夹g(shù)領(lǐng)域的職業(yè)生涯做好準(zhǔn)備的項(xiàng)目。bedesignedtodo表示“旨在”，故填toprepare。3.【答案】recently【解析考查副詞句意滑鐵盧社區(qū)學(xué)校的學(xué)生最近參加了以磚石建筑技術(shù)為中心的建筑培訓(xùn)。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)tookpartin用副詞，故填recently。4.【答案】from【解析】考查介詞。句意：學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校里呆了五天，向?qū)I(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)愛(ài)荷華州砌體學(xué)會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的工人學(xué)習(xí)。learnfrom表示“向……學(xué)習(xí)”，故填。5.【答案】professional【解析考察形容詞句意參考上題解析修飾名詞organization形容詞故填professional。6.【答案】how【解析】考查疑問(wèn)詞定式結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：工人們教學(xué)生們?nèi)绾位旌仙皾{并用磚和木頭砌墻。此處為疑問(wèn)詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，howtodo表示“如何做事”。故填how。7.【答案】pieces【解析】考查名詞。句意：學(xué)生們把砂漿搬到一塊塊木頭上然后加磚加塊砌成墻。是可數(shù)名詞，piecesof表示“一塊塊，故填pieces。8.【答案】offered【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在學(xué)生們工作的時(shí)候，布希給了他們一條重要的建議worked表

明此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填。9.【答案】than【解析】考查介詞。句意：韋斯特高中的內(nèi)森艾利奧特告訴Waterloo-CedarFallsCourier報(bào)說(shuō)這種學(xué)習(xí)方式比坐在電腦前要好得多。muchbetter表明此處用than。10.【答案】excited【解析】考查形容詞。句意：其他學(xué)生也表示，這讓他們對(duì)未來(lái)的建筑職業(yè)感到興奮。修飾人用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，表示“感到…的”，故填excited。Passage9★★★】ThestoryhappenedinJapan___1___ahousewasredecoratedandthewallinsidearoomwasremoved.TheinsideofthewallwasWhentheownerofthehouseremovedthewallhesawagecko(壁虎)insidethewall.Itstailwaspinnedanail___2___(come)throughwallfromoutside.Theownerverycuriouswhythegeckowasalive.Thennailcaughthiseye.Goodness!Itisthenailthatwasheretenyearsagowhenthehousebuilt!Howamazingit___3___thegeckotohavelivedinthewallincomplete_(dark)fortenyears!Butonsecondthoughtthecurioushouseownerwonderedhowthisgeckocouldlivethrough10yearswithitstail___5___(nail)downandbeingunabletogoanywhere?Sohetriedtofindouthowthissmallcreaturecouldbefed.Afteralittlewhilethereappearedanothergeckowithfoodin___6___mouth!Whatashockingscene!tenyearslittlehadneverfailedtofeedthetrappedone.Thestorytouchedmeso___7___(deep)thatituselesstofindout___8___relationshipstheyhadbetweenthem.Parentchild?Friends?Lovers?Brothersorsisters?___10___lastthingweshoulddoistoabandonyourbelovedinhardship.（2018省實(shí)驗(yàn)期末）1.【答案】where【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句2.【答案】coming【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)狀態(tài)

3.【答案】for【解析】考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句4.【答案】darkness【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換5.【答案】nailed【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞定語(yǔ)被動(dòng)狀態(tài)6.【答案】its【解析】考查形容詞7.【答案】deeply【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換8.【答案】what【解析】考查名詞性從句9.【答案】and【解析】考查連詞，表示并列。10.【答案】The【解析】考查定冠詞Passage10【★★PeoplelovetheviewofoldbuildingsinParis,especiallyNotreDame巴黎圣母院.___1___(fortunate),on16,afiredestroyedthespire(尖頂)ofthe850-yearoldcathedral,andtwo-thirdsoftheroof.Flamescouldseen___2___(rise)throughthetopofthemonument.citizensinParisgatheredaroundthecathedral,praying___3___thehundredsoffirefighterswhofoughttheflames.___4___wasnowonderthatpeoplefeltsad.Thechurchitselfafterall,isahistoricalandartistictreasure.___5___(build)in1163,itisoneoftheworld’smostfamoustouristsites,attractingabout12million___6___(visit)everyyear.NotreDameCathedralishometomany___7___(religion)artworks,paintingsandsculptures.Despiteitslonghistoryandmanytreasures,thecathedral___8___(need)thehelpofawritertobecometrulyfamous.VictorHugo’s1831novel,TheHunchbackof-Dame,presentedthebuilding___9___wideaudienceofreaders.Hewrotethebooktoremindofit,withthe

hope____10____theywouldprotectthebeautifuloldbuildingsofParis.（2020歷城二一模）1.【答案】Unfortunately【解析】考查副詞。句意：不幸的是，4月日，一場(chǎng)大火燒毀了這座有著850年歷史的大教堂的尖頂和三分之二的屋頂。修飾后文整個(gè)句子用副詞，故填Unfortunately。2.【答案】rising【解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞句意可以看到火焰從紀(jì)念碑的頂部升起分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知rise在句中作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)flames構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填rising。3.【答案】for【解析】考查介詞。句意：巴黎市民聚集在大教堂周?chē)瑸閿?shù)百名救火隊(duì)員祈禱。短語(yǔ)prayfor“為…祈禱”，故填for。4.【答案】It【解析考查固定句式句意難怪人們感到悲傷根據(jù)固定句式itwas/iswonderthat…“難怪……”，作形式主語(yǔ)，故填I(lǐng)t。5.【答案】built【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：教堂本身畢竟是一個(gè)歷史和藝術(shù)寶藏，建于年，是世界上最著名的旅游景點(diǎn)之一，每年吸引1200萬(wàn)游客。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知build在句中作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且與邏輯主語(yǔ)church構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。故填built。6.【答案】visitors【解析查名詞的數(shù)意同上處作attract的賓語(yǔ)示游客”應(yīng)用名詞visitorvisitor為可數(shù)名詞，由12million修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填visitors7.【答案】religious【解析】考查形容詞。句意：巴黎圣母院是許多宗教藝術(shù)品、繪畫(huà)和雕塑的故鄉(xiāng)。修飾名詞artworks應(yīng)用容詞，表示宗教的”，故填religious。8.【答案】needed【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：盡管有著悠久的歷史和許多珍寶，這座大教堂需要一位作家的幫助才能真正出名。描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填。9.【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：維克·雨果1831年的小說(shuō)《巴黎圣母院》向廣大讀者介紹了這座建筑。audience為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且為輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，

故填a。10.【答案】that【解析】考查連接詞。句意：他寫(xiě)這本書(shū)是為了提醒人們，希望他們能保護(hù)巴黎美麗的古老建筑。本句為同位語(yǔ)從句，修飾hope，且從句中不缺少成分，故填that。Passage11【★★★】____1____(locate)inthenorth-ofItaly,Veniceknownas“TheFloatingCity”.Itismadeupofover100smallislands,whichareconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges.____2____(fortunate),waterisalsoputtingVeniceingreatdanger.SaltwaterisslowlydamagingthebasesofVenice’sbuildings.TheFloatingCityis,infact,sinking.Moreproblemsarecausedfloods,____3____usuallyhitcityeachwinter.Butthesefloodscouldnowbethingofthepastthankstoanewflood____4____(prevent)project.Venicelies____5____middleofalagoon,andrainandstrongwindscauseseawatertotravelthroughthenaturalgapstoVenice.Dozensofgates____6____(build)toholdbackseauntilnow.Eachofthesegatesis20meterswide,____7____thelongestaboutmeterslong.Intheeventabigriseinthewaterlevel,thegateswillberaised____8____(separate)thecityfromthesea.Butonlytimewilltell____9____thisprojectistherightsolution.Theimportantthingisthatactionisbeingtakentoprotectthisuniquecityforfuturegenerations.Andifitworks,itmeansalonger,___10____(dry)futureforVenice.