2023年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試試題綜合類(lèi)B級(jí)

2０23年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試綜合類(lèi)（Ｂ級(jí))試題第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1—15題，每題１分,共1５分)下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線(xiàn),請(qǐng)為每處劃線(xiàn)部分?jǐn)M定１個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。1.Sｈefｏunｄmeverｙｄｕｌl.A.dirtｙBｓleepyC．lazyＤ．boriｎg２.TheＰrｅｓiｄｅnｔmadｅaｂriefvisiｔtoBeijiｎg.AsｈｏrtBwoｒkingCformalＤｓecret3.Hｅｗａｓpｅrsuadｅdtｏgiveuｐtheｉdｅa．AmentionBaｃcｅptＣｃonsiderDｄrop4.Jackcoｎsumesａpounｄofｃheeseaｄaｙ.Aeａt(yī)ｓBｄrinkＣbｕysDｐｒodｕces５.MaryｊustｔoldＵSａｖerｙｆasciｎａt(yī)inｇstory.AstraｎgeBfriｇｈtｅnｉｎgCｄｉfｆｉｃulｔDｉnｔerestinｇ6.It'saｇorgeoｕsdayanｙｗay．AlｏvelyBcoldCnorｍaｌDrainy7.Hｅrlifeisbeｃoｍingmoｒｅdiｖerse.AgeneｒoｕsBhuｍorousＣｖariedＤroｍantｉｃ8.ＦoreignmilitaryaidｗloｎgｉngtｈeｗarAbrｏadｅｎingBworｓeningCextenｄｉnｇDaｃcelerating9.ShewasunｗillingtogobuｔshehaｄnocｈoｉceAunaｂlｅＢｉnｄecisiｖeCrｅadyＤreluctantl0.Sheｉsｓlendｅr，ｗithdeｌｉｃatewrisｔsaｎdanklesＡ.sickBweaｋCsliｍDｐａle11．Withimmensereliｅf，Ｉstoｐpedrｕnniｎg.A．someBeｎorｍｏusCｌｉttｌeDexｔｅｎsiｖe12.Theｓcientisｔｓｂｅgantoaccumｕlａt(yī)edatａ.A．collectBhaｎｄｌｅCanaｌyzeDinｖｅｓtiｇａt(yī)e13.JaｃkｅvenｔuallyoｖertooktｈelasttruckA.hｉｔＢpassｅｄCｒeachedＤlｅd1４.SometiｍesｉｔisadｖｉｓabletｏbｏokhotelsｉnaｄｖａncｅA.possiｂleBprofitaｂｌeCｅasｙDwise15.ThereasonｆortheirunuｓualｂehavｉoｒreｍainsaｐｕzzｌeA.factBmysteryCstａｔementDgaｍe第3部分：概括大意與完畢句子(第23~30題，每題1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1)第２3~26題規(guī)定從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第２－--５段每段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題;（2）第27＂－-30題規(guī)定從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子擬定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AＮｅwCiｔiｚeｎｓhipTest１Ｌastｗeek，asamplｅｏfthｅneｗUSｃｉtｉzｅnsｈip(公民身份)examwaｓrelｅasedｂyｔｈeＵSCitizｅnsｈｉpandImmigｒａt(yī)ｉｏｎＳervices(US-cist）.Itwｉｌｌｂｅtriedoｕtin10citｉeseａrlynexｔyｅartｏrepｌacｅthecurｒeｎttesｔin2０2３．InsteadｏfaskｉnｇｈｏwmａnｙｓtｒiｐｅsthｅUＳfｌaghas，astｈecurｒenttestdｏｅs，thenewonｅａsｋswhythereaｒｅ１３sｔrｉｐes.Iｎsｔeadoｆhavｉngtoｎamethebｒａnchｅsofgoｖｅrnmeｎｔ,aｎappｌicantｉｓaskedtoexｐｌaｉnwhyｔhｅreａreｔｈree.2"Thegoaｌｉｓｔomａkeitｍoremeaniｎgful."explainsＥｍiｌioＧｏnzalez,ｄirectorｏftheＵS.CＩS.Ｉmmigranｔswhopasｓiｔaｒeexpectｅｄtｏhavｅａbeｔter”undｅrｓｔandｉｎgandｒespect”forUSciｖic（公民的）ｖaｌues，Gonzaleｚsaｙs.3.Ｔheusｓin’ttｈeｏｎlｙcountrｙdeaｌiｎgｗithcｉｔizenｓhiｐ）testsｔｈaｔａimｔｏｇeta”shareｄcoｍmitmeｎt”fｒomimmigrantsfｏrｔheiｒadopｔedcouｎtry’s”vａlues＂.１ｎreｃentyearｓ，iｎaddiｔｉonｔotｈeusｕａlｒeｑｕirementｏｆlanguaｇe/worksｋillsanｄecｏnｏｍicｓtａt(yī)us,severalＥｕropeａncountriｅsｈａveadopteｄcitｉzenshipteｓts.BrｉｔaｉｎｉｎｔroducedanewcitizｅｎshipｔｅstLastＮoｖemｂeｒ.1nMaｒcｈ.anｅwｂutｃｈlaｗ--tooｋefｆｅcｔreqｕirinｇallwould-beｉmmigrantstｏtakeaciｔizeｎsｈipｔest.Itinvolvedwatcｈｉngavideoshoｗingnude（裸體的）woｍｅnbathinｇaｔbeacｈｅｓandgay(同性戀的）meｎｋisｓiｎgｉnｐｕblic．Theaimｗastoｅｎsuretｈａｔ”ｎeｗcoｍersｗｉllbeｃomforｔablewitｈthecｏuｎｔｒy’slｉberａlsocialmores４Eｕrｏpehaｓbｅe(cuò)nknｏwnｆoｒwelｃoｍingiｍｍiｇrantsｆorｄeｃａｄes.Buｔ，todaｙ,theｆacｔiｓｔhatsomeimmigrａntsarekeptaｐaｒｔfroｍIncａciｔｉzeｎsbｙcultureandtheybecoｍehosｔiletoｅacｈother.ＰroｍoｔｉngｉntｅｇraｔionhaｓbecomeamajorcｏncｅrnfｏrEｕropeａnｃｏuntrｉｅs，ａftｅrtheriｏtｉnginＭuslimｇhｅtｔoｅs（少數(shù)民族聚居區(qū))iｎFｒanｃeandtheｋilｌingＯfDutchpublicｆiguresbyrｅlｉgiousｅxｔremists．5Ｏfｆｉciaｌsbelievethａt(yī)aperｓon’satｔacｈmeｎttoaｃountrycａｎｂetesteｄbyｈisorhｅrknowledgeofｔｈecounｔry.Ｈｏweｖer，someｃriticssayｔhaｔｔｈｅcｈangｅsｃanｄｏlittletohelｐｐeｏpleasｓｉmiｌａt(yī)e(同化)ｔｈemsｅｌves."Imｍｉgrationisａcuｌturewａｒtｏday.Isgiｖinganeｗｔｅsｔtherightwayｔolessｅntheａcｃusatiｏnsinthatfiｇｈt?”ｓaysAliNoonａｎ,oｆtheMassaｃhusettsIｍmｉgｒaｎtandRefugｅe(cuò)AdvocａcyCoalｉtiｏn(難民辯護(hù)聯(lián)盟).23.Paｒaｇrａph２_＿＿＿_(dá)________24.Pａragｒaph3____＿＿_(dá)_____＿2５．Paragｒaｐh4___＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__26.Pａraｇrａph5＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)______ＡPreparａt(yī)iｏｎfortａkｉｎgaciｔizeｎshｉpｔestBｃitｉzenshipｔeｓtsinＥurｏpeａnｃountｒｉeｓCimpｏrtanｃeoｆpｒｏmotｉngiｎtegratioｎDNeceｓｓityｔoｋnowthｅｂranchesｏｅrｎmeｎtEDifｆｅrenｔviewsontｈｅnｅwcitizenshiptestFｇoaｌoftｈeneｗcitizenshiｐtｅst（)２7.Tｈequestionｓinthenｅwcitizｅnshiｐｔｅstａreｍｏrediｆficult２8.Would-ｂeimmiｇrantsｔotｈeUSarｅｅxpｅｃtｅd29.IntheDuｔchｃitizenshipｔｅst,allwoulｄ-ｂｅimmigｒantｓarerequｉred３0.Sｏmeｐeｏplefearｔhａt(yī)ｃhangesinthecｉｔiｚenshｉｐteｓｔｗiｌldolitｔlｅＡｔoｋｎｏwalｏtmorｅabｏｕｔthecoｕｎtryBｔｏwaｔchavidｅo()CtoｈelpｉmｍigraｎtsaｃceptthenewcｕltureDtｏmａrｒyＡmericancitizeｎsＥtodｏｌow-skilljｏbsFtoａnｓwer第4部分:閱讀理解(第３１～4５題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題擬定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。第一篇ＰolitiｃaｌＳpinsＬastｗeek,USWhitｅHouｓｅspokeｓmaｎＴｏnySnｏwseｎtjoｕｒｎalisｔsdigｇｉnｇfoｒtheirdictｉｏｎariｅｓ.ＨｅcalｌedrｅｃｅnｔcriticisｍbythefoｒｍｅrＰresideｎｔBｉllＣlｉnｔｏｎ”cｈutzpaｈ"(大膽放肆）.Wｉｔｈjusｔoｎesｅｎteｎｃe，Snoｗｍａｎaｇedｔomakｅｈeaｄlines,ａjokeandaｄefenseofＰrｅｓidentＧeｏrｇeW.Bｕsh.Iｎterestiｎｇlｙ,tｈｉsｉshowｂaｔｔlｅｓarefouｇhtandwｏninUSpolitｉcs-withcarｅfｕｌｌｙ-wｏrdｅｄone－lineｒs（一行字幕新聞)ｍadｅfｏrTVwｈichoftenｌackｓｕbstａｎceandｃｌａriｔy(清楚度)."Theamounｔofinfｏrｍatｉonｔhaｔｃａndiｄatｅsattempｔtoｃoｍmuniｃatetoｐeopleisactuallygｅttiｎｇsmallerandsｍalｌeｒ,”ｓａｉｄMarｋSｍｉth,apｏｌｉticａｌsciencｅｐrofessorａt(yī)ＣedarviｌleUnｉｖersｉty.Thｉshasbeｅｎａcｃompａｎiedbyachａｎｇingmeｄiaeｎvirｏnment,Smithsaiｄ.Iｎ１9６8,tｈeaveｒaｇｅＴVorradiosoｕndｂｉtｅ(演講中的句子或短語(yǔ))was48secoｎds,ａｃcoｒｄingｔoSmith．Iｎ1996。tｈeaveｒａgｅsｏundbｉtｅhadshrｕｎｋto8sｅｃonds．Thuｓ，politicianｓwaｎtingpublicitytrytomaketheirpｕｂｌiｃｃommuｎicatｉonaｓquotableａsｐｏｓsible.Camｐａigｎinｇpolｉticiａnsalsoｕse30－＇secoｎd"IVadsandclevercampaｉｇnsｌogansｔoboｏsttｈｅirmesｓagｅs.RepuｂliｃanpresidenｔialｃaｎdidatｅJoｈnMｃCainride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