高中英語(yǔ) unit5 nelson mandela教案 新必修1

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero教學(xué)目的和要求(Teachingaimsanddemands)類別課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求掌握的項(xiàng)目話題slitiesofagreatperson；thelivesofsomegreatpeople詞匯qualitywillingactiverepublicprinciplefightpeacefulperiodlawadvisecontinuefeegoldyouthleaguevotepositionacceptviolenceequalblanketdegreeeducatedterrorfearcrueltyrewardright(/??)criminalpresidentsentence(K)sincerely目、短語(yǔ)eartintroubleworryaboutoutofworkYouthLeagueatteroffactblowupput???inprisoncometopowerbesentencedto功能意見(Givingopinions)youthinkso?oyouthinkof????Whasyouropinion?e/don'tagree?Ithink/don'tthink???er.??Inmyopinion???I'mafraid???(Makingcomments)idea!Thasanexcellentidea?語(yǔ)法句(II)(由where,when,why,介詞+which,介詞Whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)hoolwhereIstudiedonlytwoyearswasthreekilomeaway.asatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinesburg?asonwhyIgotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork?wereputinapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessmportant,orfightth己government?rsontowhomyoushouldbegratefulforapeacefulSouthAfricaisNelson隨堂練習(xí)1、Readthesestatements?Tellwhethertheyaretrueorfalseandwhy.TrueFalseTOC\o"1-5"\h\zEliasmetNelsonMandelaatschool?□ElNelsonMandelawasablacklawyer?G3□Eliaswasunabletoreadorwritebecausehewaslazy?□El?NelsonMandelahelpedhimkeephisjob?G3□?Eliaswashappyblowingupgovernmentbuildings?□El?NelsonMandelabelievedthatblackpeoplewerebeingtreatedaswellaswhitepeopleinSouthAfrica?□E)?NelsonMandelathoughtviolencewasagoodwaytohelpblackpeople.□E)?ThegovernmentwerehappywithNelsonMandelaandtheANC?□El2、NowmakeatimelineofElias'lifeuntilhemetNelsonMandela,usingthereadingtohelpyou.Workouttheyearinwhichhewasbornandthenfitintheother

eventsinhistillhewasfourteen.events—1940Eliaswasborn-1942—1944—1946Eliasbeganschool—1948Eliasleftschool—1946Eliasbeganschool—1948Eliasleftschool—1950—1952NelsonMandelaopenedhislawfirm—1954課堂筆記1、ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandela,wasaverydifficuItperiodofmylife.第一次見到納爾遜?曼德拉的時(shí)候是在我一生中非常艱難的時(shí)期。這個(gè)句子中包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，該定語(yǔ)從句屬于B句型，whenIfirstmetNelsonMandela是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，when在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，代替先行詞timeo?Thiswasatimewhenyoucouldnotreadorwrite?ThedaywhenNelsonMandelatoldmewhattodoandhelpedmewasoneofthehappiestdaysofmylife?2、Itwas1952andhehadopenedablacklawfirmtoadvisepoorblackpeopleontheirproblems?那時(shí)是1952年，他開設(shè)了一家黑人律師事務(wù)所，為那些遇到麻煩的窮苦黑人提供咨詢服務(wù)。注意advise的習(xí)慣搭配：advise???on就某爭(zhēng)出主意，advisesbtodosth/advisedoing建議某人做某事?Theteacheradvisedustodomorereadinginoursparetime?老師建議我們?cè)跇I(yè)余時(shí)間多讀點(diǎn)書。(2_；Theyadviseplantingmoretreesinspring?他們建議在春季多植樹。It'sadoctor*sjobtoadvisepatientsonhealthproblem.醫(yī)生的職責(zé)就是向病人提供有關(guān)健康的建議。Couldyouadvisemeonthisproblem?對(duì)于這個(gè)問題你能給我一些忠告嗎？3、TheschoolwhereIhadstudiedonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway?我僅僅讀了兩年的那所學(xué)校有三公里遠(yuǎn)。be...away有……遠(yuǎn)，可以指距離，也可以指時(shí)間。?Mybirthdayisthreedaysaway.=Mybirthdayisthreedaysoff.=Mybirthdayisinthreedays'time.再過三天就是我的生口?！?；Thenewhouse(that)hehasjustboughtisaboutthreemilesaway.=Thenewhouse(that)hehasjustboughtisaboutthreemilesoff.他新買的房子大約在三公里以外。注意：be...away和befaraway的區(qū)別，與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí)，要用be…away,不能用befaraway。?Myhometownisfarawayfromhere?我的家鄉(xiāng)離這兒很遠(yuǎn)。?Myhometownis50kilometersawayfromhere.我的家鄉(xiāng)離這兒有50公里遠(yuǎn)。4、Wewereputinapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地：要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實(shí)，要么跟政府作斗爭(zhēng)。"less+形容詞（副詞）原級(jí)+than”是形容詞（副詞）比較級(jí)的一種，表示前者不如后者。?Thisbuildingislesstallthanthatone.這棟建筑物沒有那一棟高。比較：Thisbuildingistallerthanthatone.Thisbuildingismuchtallerthanthatone.②Thistruckisrunninglesssmoothlythanitusedtobe.這輛卡車比如以前跑得那樣穩(wěn)了。5、Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有在這時(shí)，我們才決定用暴力反對(duì)暴力。這是一個(gè)倒裝句。一般句子是主語(yǔ)在前，動(dòng)詞在后，但在倒裝句中，句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是動(dòng)詞在前，主語(yǔ)在后。（該語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目安排在高二正式學(xué)習(xí)）only修飾的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，經(jīng)常用倒裝句。?Onlyyesterdaydidhisfathertellthetruth,whichwasabigsurprisetohim.昨天他父親才把真相告訴他，這對(duì)他真是一個(gè)令人吃驚的消息。Onlybybikecanyougetthereontime.只有騎自行車你才能按時(shí)到達(dá)那兒。Onlywhenyoucomeandjoinuscanwewinthegame.只有你參加，我們才能贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。6、SinceIwasbettereducated,Igotajobworkinginanoffice.因?yàn)槲沂苓^比較好的教育，我得到了一份坐辦公室的工作。bettereducated是welleducated的比較級(jí)，英語(yǔ)中副詞+過去分詞的用法經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。?Themiddle-agedwomanisalwayswelldressed.那位中年婦女一直打扮得很好。Theworkerstherearebadlypaid.那兒的工人待遇很差。Thedesksandchairsintheclassroomareorderlyplaced.教室的桌椅擺放得很整齊。語(yǔ)法：定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系副詞when,where,why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句見課本P91練習(xí)：1.Eliashashadsomeproblemswithhismessagesforhisfriends.Canyouhelphimfromsentenceswiththefollowingwordsandphrases.minesotedth^5thofAugust?reasonrkedbecauseofmyhardtimee%inedtheANCgovernment1League9kmsfrommyhouse?ngtajoblateatnight?daterivedverygrand?答案：A和a和2和③、B和c和4和②.C和b和3和④、D和a和1和⑤、E和b和5和①2?NowEliashaslostsomeofhismessages?Canyouandyourpartnerhelphimbyfinishingthemforhim?ThedaywhenIfirstheardNelsonHandElab^camEthepresidentofSouthAfricawasaveryexcitingtimE.SouthAfricaisnowacountrywherepeopleofallracesandcolorscanlivetogetherhappily?Thisisthegovernmentbuildinginwhichthet:rialofNelsonMandelawasheldin1963.?ThepersontowhomyoushouldbegratefulforapeacefulSouthAfricaisNelsonMandela重點(diǎn)詞匯1、will/willingwilling是形容詞，"愿意的"意思，常用于短語(yǔ)bewillingtodosth,意為“愿意干某事”owill在將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)中是助動(dòng)詞，做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)也有“愿意的”意思，但其后都接動(dòng)詞原形，也可以接從句。叭11作名詞是“意志，意志力”的意思。Awillingworkeriswillingtodoanything?一個(gè)自愿勞動(dòng)者愿意干任何事。Areyouwillingthatheshouldbeallowedtojoin?你愿意允許他參加嗎？Youcanfollowusandjointhegameifyouwill.假設(shè)你愿意的話，可以和我們一道去玩游戲。?Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。2、loseheart失去信心loseone*sheart愛上某人；傾心于某人Don'tIoseheart?You*11succeedsoonerorlater.別喪失信心，你遲早會(huì)成功的。Whendidyouloseyourhearttoher?二Whendidyoufallinlovewithher?你是什么時(shí)候愛上她的？3、advisesbtodosth=advisedoingsth=givesbadviceonsth建議（某人）做某事?0urteachersoftenadviseustodomorereadinginoursparetime?我們的老師經(jīng)常建議我們?cè)跇I(yè)余時(shí)間多讀點(diǎn)書。（2_；Theyadviseplantingmoretreesinspring?他們建議在春季多植樹。ShegavemeapieceofadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwel1?她給我提了一條如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的建議。4、continuetodosth=continuedoingsth繼續(xù)干某事?Theraincontinuedtwodays?雨接連下了兩天。Theycontinuedtowork/workingthoughitwasraininghard?盡管雨下得很大，但他們繼續(xù)勞動(dòng)。“繼續(xù)”還有哪些表達(dá)法？goontodosth繼續(xù)干另外一件事goondoingsth繼續(xù)干同一件事goonwithsth繼續(xù)干同一件事goahead（with）sth繼續(xù)要干的事5、outofwork=outofajob失業(yè)Hermotherisoutofwork/ajob,butsheisbusyathome?他母親失業(yè)了，但在家很忙。相關(guān)搭配：date過時(shí)*fashion過時(shí)，repair年久失修use不能再用control失控’order混亂'danger脫離危險(xiǎn),sight看不見'kindness出于好心'pity出于同情6、receive收到accept接受Hereceivedaninvitation,buthedidn'tacceptit.他收到了一封請(qǐng)?zhí)?，但他沒有接受（不愿去）。C?jHereceivedalot