河南省洛陽(yáng)市第三十八中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

河南省洛陽(yáng)市第三十八中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whichisthecomputeryouwantto________?—Theoneoverthere.A.haverepaired B.haveitrepaired C.haverepair D.repairit參考答案：A2.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.

A.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing參考答案：D3.Obama’ssuccessinpresidentialelectionprovesthatthecolor1ofone'sskinshouldn'tbea______tosuccess.A.barrier

B.behavior

C.battle

D.bunch參考答案：A略4.Theteachercameintheclassroom,bookin_____hand.Afterthat,heputthebookin____place.A.the,/

B.the,the

C.his,the

D./,/

參考答案：D【考查方向】考查冠詞的用法。句意：老師手里拿著書(shū)進(jìn)了教室，然后他把書(shū)放在合適的地方。獨(dú)立主格bookinhand中不用介詞時(shí)我們也不用冠詞，所以這句句子中book和hand之前都沒(méi)有冠詞，但是如果使用介詞時(shí)，我們用不定冠詞，也就是說(shuō)這句句子可以改為“Theteachercameintotheclassroom，withabookinherhand．”inplace合適的地方，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選D?！九e一反三】零冠詞的特殊用法：1）用于物質(zhì)名詞前。物質(zhì)名詞表示泛指或一般概念時(shí)，通常用零冠詞：如：Waterboilsat100℃.水在攝氏100度沸騰。Bloodisthickerthanwater.水濃于水(即親人總比外人親)。表示泛指或一般概念的物質(zhì)名詞前，即使有一描繪性修飾語(yǔ)，仍用零冠詞：如：Don'teatrottenfood.不要吃腐爛的食物。注：(1)若特指，物質(zhì)名詞前可用定冠詞：如：Isthewaterinthewellfittodrink?這井里的水能喝嗎?(2)表示一種、一杯、一場(chǎng)、一陣、一份等這樣的概念時(shí)，可用不定冠詞：如：Thisisaverygoodwine.這是一種很好的酒。Acoffee,

please.請(qǐng)給我來(lái)杯咖啡。Itwasverycoldandaheavysnowwasfalling.當(dāng)時(shí)天氣很冷，正在下大雪。2）用于抽象名詞前。抽象名詞表示泛指或一般概念時(shí)，通常用零冠詞：如：Doyoulikemusic?你喜歡音樂(lè)嗎?Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母。表示泛指或一般概念的抽象名詞前，即使有一描繪性修飾語(yǔ)，仍用零冠詞：如：Ilikelightmusicverymuch.我非常喜歡輕音樂(lè)。注：(1)若特指，抽象名詞前可用定冠詞：如：IlikethemusicofMozart.我喜歡莫扎特的曲子。(2)若表示一種、一類(lèi)、一方面、那種、這種等這之類(lèi)的概念時(shí)，可用不定冠詞：如：Helivesahappylife.他過(guò)著幸福的生活。Physicsisascience.物理是一門(mén)科學(xué)。(3)表示動(dòng)作的一次、一例、一番等時(shí)，可用不定冠詞：如：Letmehavealook.讓我看一看。(4)表示與抽象名詞意義相關(guān)的具體的人或事，可用不定冠詞：如：Thebookisadelighttoread.這書(shū)讀來(lái)很有趣。3）用于專有名詞前。在通常情況下，專有名詞前用零冠詞：如：SmithlivesinLondon.史密斯住在倫敦。注：若特指，專有名詞前有時(shí)也可用定冠詞：如：TheSmithyou'relookingfornolongerliveshere.你找的那個(gè)史密斯不住這兒了。

4）用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示類(lèi)別時(shí)，通常用零冠詞：如：Teachersshouldberespected.教師應(yīng)該受到尊重。泛指不定量的人或物，也用零冠詞：如：WearestudentsofClassFive.我們是五班的學(xué)生。注：若特指，復(fù)數(shù)名詞前應(yīng)用定冠詞：如：Theteachersshouldattendthemeeting教師應(yīng)參加會(huì)議。5）用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前用零冠詞，主要有以下情況：(1)用于表示家庭成員或nurse,cook,teacher等名詞前：如：Motherisnotathome.媽媽不在家。Asknursetoputthechildtobed

叫保姆孩子抱到床上去睡覺(jué)。Teacherwassatisfiedwithourwork.老師對(duì)我們的工作很滿意。(2)用于動(dòng)詞turn(變成)，go(變成)后作表語(yǔ)的名詞通常用零冠詞：如：Hewasateacherbeforeheturnedwriter.他在成為作家之前是教師。Hehasgonesocialist.他成了社會(huì)主義者。(3)在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝句式中，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞通常用零冠詞：如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.他雖然是個(gè)孩子，但已經(jīng)很懂事了。Teacherthoughheis,

hecan'tknoweverything.他雖然是老師，但也不可能什么都懂。(4)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞用作呼語(yǔ)，通常用零冠詞：如：Howisshe,doctor?醫(yī)生，她怎么樣?Canyoudrivemetothestation,driver?司機(jī)，請(qǐng)送我去車(chē)站，好嗎?(5)在某些獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)中通常用零冠詞：如：Theteachercamein,bookinhand.老師走進(jìn)教室，手里拿著書(shū)。Hewassittinginthechair,pipeinmouth.他坐在椅子里，嘴里叼著煙斗。(6)在“kind/sortof＋名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞通常用零冠詞：如：Thiskindofbookisveryinteresting.這種書(shū)很有趣。HeisthesortofpersonIreallydislike.他這種人我真不喜歡。注：注意以下兩句在含義上的差別：Whatkindofcarisit?這是什么牌子的車(chē)?Whatkindofacarisit?這種車(chē)質(zhì)量如何?(7)當(dāng)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞含義抽象化具有形容詞意味時(shí)，通常用零冠詞：如：Themanwasmoreanimalthanman.那個(gè)人與其說(shuō)是人，不如說(shuō)是畜生。Iwasfoolenoughtoaccepthisoffer.我接受他的提議真是太傻了。Areyoumanenoughforthisdangerousjob?你有勇氣敢做這項(xiàng)危險(xiǎn)的工作嗎?5.---Howdoyouliketheconcert?

---Ireallyenjoyit.Ididn’texpectitwas_____wonderful.

A.more

B.most

C.very

D.as參考答案：D略6.Thiskindofplantsis__________.Somedaytheywill__________forever.A.dyingoff；dieout

B.dyingaway；dieoffC.dyingdown；dieout

D.dyingout；dieaway參考答案：A7._______manytimes,Johnstillcouldn’tworkouttheproblem.A.Trying

B.Tried

C.Totry

D.Havingtried參考答案：D略8.Itisnecessaryforwebsitestochecktheircooperator's____toprotecttheirrightsandtherightsofthenetizens.A.administration

B.reliability

C.relationship

D.knowledge參考答案：b略9.Researchshowspetownersvisitthedoctorlessoftenandexperiencelesssleepingdifficultiesthan______withoutafour-leggedfriend.

A.ones

B.those

C.who

D.that參考答案：B10.—Whycan’tyougivemeanotherchance?—________,butIdon’tthinkyouaregoodatmanagement.A.Nooffence

B.Noworries

C.Noneed

D.Nowonder參考答案：A11. —Oh,myGod，Ileftmyportablecomputerinthetaxi!—______.Let’scallthetaxicompanyfirst．A.Prayforit

B.Cheerup

C.Forgetit

D.Calmdown參考答案：D12.Muchworkisneededtoensurethatby2020thepercentageofstudentswho________schoolduringthenine-yearcompulsoryeducationperiodisreducedtolessthan5percent.A.signupfor

B.dropoutof

C.holdonto

D.fallbackon參考答案：B29.—I’mconfidentthatwe’llwinthistime.—

You’vebeenpracticingsolong.A.Ibetyoucan.

B.Sowhat?

C.Areyouserious?

D.Goahead.參考答案：A14.Thecollegeannouncedthestudentsexchangeprogram,mostof______studentshavingsubmittedtheirapplicationforms.A.them

B.which

C.whose

D.its參考答案：D【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：學(xué)院宣布了交換生計(jì)劃，大部分學(xué)生已經(jīng)提交了申請(qǐng)表。由于空格后面用了獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)該用形容詞物主代詞，it指代thestudentsexchangeprogram，故D項(xiàng)正確。15.Don'tpromiseanything

youare100percentsure．A．since

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．unless

D．if參考答案：C16.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestill____thetraditionalcustoms．（）A．perform B．possess C．observe D．support參考答案：C盡管許多中國(guó)人已在國(guó)外居住了多年，但仍保持著傳統(tǒng)的習(xí)俗．A．perform執(zhí)行；履行；

B．possess擁有；掌握；C．observe遵守；保持；

D．support

支持；維持；

根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是：許多居住在國(guó)外的中國(guó)人仍保持著傳統(tǒng)的習(xí)俗；故選C做此類(lèi)題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)正確理解句意，其次要熟練掌握選項(xiàng)中各動(dòng)詞的意義及用法；這就要求在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要勤積累，多記憶，多查字典．17.—Mike,youfailedtheexam?—That’sright.Ididn’tpass.________,anyway?A.Howisit

B.Ofcourse C.Don’tmentionit D.Whatisittoyou參考答案：D18.Everyoneinthevillagehopedthathewould______afterafewdays’treatment.A.pickup

B.comeup

C.keepup

D.makeup參考答案：A略二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋,在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空只寫(xiě)一詞)66.Theclockonthewallsaida____________（一刻鐘）toten.67.Whatisyourfather’s_____________(態(tài)度)towardsyourplan?68.Hehasallthe_____________(品質(zhì))ofasuccessfulbusinessman.69.After_____________（畢業(yè)）fromQinghuaUniversity,sheworkedasanengineer.70.Theprogramis______(廣播)everyMondayevening.71.Theysentout200______（請(qǐng)柬）totheirwedding.

72.Ofallthesubjects,________(地理)islittleJohn’sfavorite.73.Nowmoreandmorepeopleare_______(開(kāi)始)tounderstandtheimportanceofgoodhealth.74.Studying

(國(guó)外)coststentimesasmuchasstudyinginChina．75.It’sreportedthatseveral________(歐洲)countrieshavebeeninvolvedinthatcountry’scivilwar.參考答案：66.quarter67.attitude

68.qualities69.graduating\graduation

70.broadcast71.invitations

72.geography

73.beginning/starting

74.

abroad

75.European

三、閱讀理解20.Twoofthehardestthingstoaccomplishinthisworldaretoacquirewealthbyhonesteffortand,havinggainedit,tolearnhowtouseitproperly.Recently1walkedintothelockerroomofaratherwell-knowngolfclubafterfinishingaround．Itwasinthelateafternoonandmostofthemembershadleftfortheirhomes.Butahalf-dozenorsomenpastmiddleagewerestillseatedattablestalkingaimlesslyanddrinkingmorethanwasgoodforthem。Thesesamemencanbefoundtheredayafterday．a(chǎn)nd，strangelyenough，eachoneofthesemenhadbeenamanofaffairsandwealth，successfulinbusinessandrespectedinthecommunity．Ifmaterialprosperitywerethechiefnecessityforhappiness,theneachoneshouldhavebeenhappy.Yet，itseemedtome，somethingveryimportantwasmissing，elsetherewouldnothavebeentheconstantefforttoescapetherealitiesoflifethroughscotchandsoda.Theyknew,eachoneofthem，thattheirproductivityhadceased(停止)．Whenafruittreeceasestobearitsfruit，itisdying．Anditisevensowithman．What1stheanswertoalongandhappyexistenceinthisworldofours?IthinkIfounditlongagoinapassagefromthebookofGenesiswhichcaughtmyeyewhileIwaslookingthroughmyBible.Thewordswerefew，buttheybecamememorablyimpressedonmymind："Inthesweatofthefaceshallyoueatthebread."Tome，thathasbeenachallengefrommyearliestrecollections(memories)．Infact，thebattleoflife，ofexistence，isachallengetoeveryone．TheimmortalwordsofSt．Paul，too，havebeenandalwayswillbeagreatinspirationtome．Attheendoftheroad1wanttobeabletofeelthatIhavefoughtagoodfight，Ihavefinishedthecourse，Ihavekeptthefaith．41．Whichofthefollowingisindicatedinthefirstparagraph?

A．Wealthresultsfromhonesteffort．

B.Themenseatedattablesinthelockerroomarelostinthesignificanceoflife．

C.Forsomepeople,nowaycanbefoundto