北京中考英語完形填空重點難點高頻詞匯

2017年北京中考英語完形填空重點、難點、高頻詞匯！導讀完形填空通常是同學們較難把握的題型之一，失分率較高。要做好完形填空，不僅要具備一定的詞法、句法和慣用法等基礎知識，而且還要具備閱讀理解能力、綜合分析能力和運用語言知識的實踐能力。重點在哪？1、詞匯完形填空考查的詞匯以實詞為主——名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞等，比重極大，且有逐年增加的趨勢。詞匯考查當然也包括短語及一些固定搭配。從近幾年北京中考的完形填空中可以看出,完形填空的考查重理解、輕語法，這也是適應英語學習注重實際應用的要求，所以詞匯部分是北京中考英語完形填空考查的重中之重。2、邏輯考查對篇章的整體理解、上下文段落的銜接、邏輯思維與判斷推理能力。增加了考查連詞的題，涉及考生對于行文邏輯的掌握及文句之間關聯(lián)的理解。選項所在的句子與上下文構成并列、選擇、轉折、指代、列舉、因果、比較、對比、讓步、遞進等邏輯關系，這些邏輯關系是得出正確答案的重要線索。常見的表示并列關系的and，選擇關系的 or，轉折關系的but,however,yet,instead,while，指代關系的do,so,one,ones,this,that,those,he,it,they，等等，它們表明了句子之間的關系，幫助我們選出正確的選項。3、情感考查同學們把握作者情感的能力，要從作者的角度想問題，從文章整體把握情感脈絡，真正理解了作者所想，才會提高做題的正確率。難點在哪1、熟詞生義顧名思義，熟詞生義指的是考查熟悉單詞的陌生含義。比如2012年北京中考英語完形填空考查了tie這個詞，大家都知道 tie名詞有“領帶、聯(lián)系”的意思，動詞是“系、捆綁”的意思，而 12年卻考了“打成平局”這一生僻含義。再如2014年西城一?？剂?voice這個詞，voice常見的意思是“嗓音”，而考試中卻考查了它的動詞詞義“說出、表達”。還有 2015年海淀一?？疾榱藀icture這個詞，乍一看非常簡單，名詞是“圖畫、照片”的意思，但是這么簡單的意思肯定不會考，真正考查的是它“想象、描繪”之意。從以上例子中可以看出，同學們平時在背單詞時，必須要把一個單詞的多種詞性和詞義都要記牢才行。2、詞義與詞形的辨析主要集中在對實詞的考察。選項之間構成同義詞、反義詞或形近詞的關系。有時也借助選項，考查同學們對某些單詞詞義的精確理解。詞義的辨析通常都要通過上下文語義的聯(lián)系才能得出正確答案，此外對文章主題的把握也是關鍵。高頻詞匯動詞類 1、看”look看的動作/see看的結果;watch觀察;observe為了研究進行的觀察 ;notice注意;catchsightof看見;stare好奇地看;glare瞪著看;Glance瞅見;glimpse瞥見seeafilm;watchTV2、“說”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth 告訴的內容 ;talkwithsbaboutsth強調說話者之間的交流 ;saysth訴說的內容 ;speakinEnglish說的語言whispersthtosb耳語;Informsbofsth通知某人某事;reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth 說服某人做某事;Bargain討價還價 ;chat聊天;repeat重復;explain解釋;warn警告;remind提醒;discuss討論;debate辯論;figure指出;declare宣布;claim自稱;mention提起;admit承認;deny否絕;describe描述;announce公布;introduce介紹;complain抱怨3、“叫"cry哭叫;call 叫;shout大喊;scream尖叫;moan呻吟;sigh嘆氣quarrel大吵4、“問”ask詢問interview采訪express表達;question審問5、“答”answer回答;respond回應（用其他方式回應 ）;reply回復6、“聽”listento聽的動作;hear聽的結果;pickup收聽;overhear無意聽到7、“寫” dictate聽寫;writesth寫describe描寫;dropaline寫信draw畫takedown/writedown寫下，記下 8、“拿/放”take拿走;bring拿來;hold舉著;carry扛，挑（無方向性）fetch拿來拿去;lift 舉;Put放lay鋪/放置;pull拉/push推9、“抓”takeholdof抓著seize緊抓;grasp握住;scratch摳10、“打”hit一次性的打擊 ;beat不間斷的打擊 ;strike突然的擊打 /突然想到;blow吹刮;attack攻擊11“扔”throw扔;drop掉放棄錯過;fall 倒下無意掉下來 ;wave招手;shake搖12“送”send寄送;deliver遞送;give給;offer 主動給予；seeoff給某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸;fold折疊;embrace擁抱;hug抱;hold握14“踢/碰”kick踢;knock敲;tip 輕敲15“行”walk走；run跑；climb爬;jump跳;skip單腿跳;slip溜;come/goenter進入;move搬遷;drive開車；ride騎;fly 飛；crawl匍匐前進16“坐”sitdown/beseated/seatoneself坐下;takeaseat/stand站，聳立/lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest18“笑”smile微笑（不出聲）;laugh/burstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing 笑19“哭”cry/burstintotears/burstoutcrying shedtears留淚;weep嗚咽地哭;sob抽泣; 20“找/查”find找到;lookfor正在找過程 ;findout查明;discover/explore發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索;huntfor/searchfor/seek/seekfor/insearchof尋找;Searchsb搜身;searchsp.forsth為某物而搜尋某地 ;Check檢查，核實;examine考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢;test檢測，檢驗;inspect視察 21“穿” puton動作;wear穿戴;haveon試穿;bedressedin穿的狀態(tài);make-up化裝;getchanged換衣服;beinred;身穿紅衣服 takeoff脫;remove去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink;sip吮吸;haveameal吃飯;havesupper吃晚飯;toast喝酒;tastetreatsbto 請某人吃；helponeselfto 隨便吃 23“得”get/obtain/acquire獲得知識和技能 ;gain/possess 24“失”lose丟了;belost/bemissing人錯過失蹤，不見;gone不見（物;）getlost走丟;dieoff相繼死去;dieaway逐漸消失 25“有” have有;own是自己的;conquer征服;occupy占有=possess26“無”nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone

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