2022下半年宜春市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】

2022下半年宜春市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Everymeansbutit'snotsoeffective（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

2.Thenewshasnotyetbeenofficiallybythegovernment（）

A.struckB.confirmedC.foundedD.accused

3.It’snogood____.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese（）

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

4.Hardly______tothebusstopwhenthebussuddenlypulledaway（）

A.didtheygetB.theyhadgotC.theygotD.hadtheygot

5.Afterfinishinghercourse,Rachelwenton_____awell-knownlawyer.

A.tobecomeB.becomingC.tobecomingD.become

6.Therearestillalotofdifficultiesforusto______（）

A.dealwithB.settledownC.applytoD.getalong

7.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities（）

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

8.Thefatherwritesinhiswillthateverysonanddaughterashareofhisproperty（）

A.hasB.tohaveC.havingD.have

9.Thecouncillays______rulesabouttheassignmentofrooms（）

A.downB.offC.outD.over

10.Theicewasnot_____tobeartheweightofthemen（）

A.thickenoughB.thickasC.toothickD.enoughthick

11.Wordsaretoalanguage________bricksaretoabuilding（）

A.asB.whichC.whatD.that

12.Peopleinthatdistrict_______useoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity（）

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

13.Teachershavefreetothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata（）

A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach

14.youhavealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.you______fourclassesjustlastweek（）

A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed

15.Wemustbegintestingthisinstrument,nomatterdifficultitis（）

A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what

16.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell，sosomething（）wrong

A.canhavegone

B.oughttohavegone

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

17.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously（）

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

18.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity（）

A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those

19.Thisdictionaryisdesignedforthelearners_______nativelanguagesarenotEnglish（）

A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.what

20.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree（）aplanofaction

A.withB.onC.toD.in

21.Ournewhouseisvery____formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes（）

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

22.Wordgotaroundhehadresignedhispositionasexecutivesecretaryofthecommittee（）

A.whatB.thatC.whateverD.which

23.I______thejacketatonce;itwasmybrother’s（）

A.identifiedB.regardedC.viewedD.considered

24.theplancarefully,herejectedit（）

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

25.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefreetotheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities（）

A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation

26.ThemothertriedtoreadthepoemtoLiHuaoverandoveragain,butitdidn’t_______totheboy（）

A.understandB.makeupC.turnoutD.makesense

27.Onerequirementforthisjobisthatyoumustbe_____toworkonweekends（）

A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.capable

28.Shetocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasrecoveredfromherinjuries（）

A.undergoesB.intendsC.bothersD.hesitate

29.Shynessisanobstacle,whichneedsfirstifyouwanttosucceed（）

A.toovercomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.havingovercome

30.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard（）

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how

31.Thenewdrugwillnotbeputonthemarket______hasbeenproveithasprovedsafeonhumans（）

A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.when

32.Ourcompany’svisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor______twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround（）

A.other?B.theotherC.anotherD.other’s

33.Williamsuggested_____apartyforElizabethwhowasgoingtoretiresoon（）

A.heldB.toholdC.holdingD.holds

34.Ididnotnoticethatmydogwasmissingamomentago（）

A.beforeB.untilC.toD.on

35.Ican'tfinishtheworkontime_______youhelpmetranslatethetexts（）

A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.lest

36._____,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus（）

A.Asitbeingprettylate

B.Itbeingprettylate

C.Itwasbeingprettylate

D.Beingprettylate

37.youareinyourself,yourchancesofsuccesswillbe（）

A.Themoreconfident;theless

B.Theconfidencemore;theless

C.Themuchconfident;themoregreat

D.Themoreconfident;thegreater

38.Thereasonnothingonearthismotionlessistheearthisinconstantmotion（）

A.why;thatB.that;whyC.that;thatD.that;because

39.Maryhadagreatdealoftrouble_____therestrunners（）

A.comingupwith

B.keepingupwith

C.livingupto

D.makingupfor

40.Theblackcoalthereisasharp______whitesnow（）

A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contactwithD.contrastto

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Itwasconsideredimpolitebymanytodiscussbusinessonsocial__________（）

42.________,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus（）

43.Americanwomenwere________therightofvotinguntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle（）

44.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthe_______timeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship（）

45.Theweatherreport_________rainlastnight,butitturnedoutfine（）

46.Bytheendofthisterm,we_________3000Englishwordsinall（）

47.Althoughbusesare_______todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate（）

48.The________ofmodernlifeinbigcitiesissoquickthatsomeoldpeoplefeelithardtokeepupwithit（）

49.Weagreetoaccept________theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide（）

50.CharlesDickens________manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach（）

A.Theyareopenwithothers

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow

52.ThetwoeconomistscalltheirpaperMentalRetirement,andtheirfindingshavearousedtheinterestofbehavioralresearchers.DatafromtheUnitedStatesand12Europeancountriessuggestthattheearlierpeopleretire,themorequicklytheirmemoriesdecline.

Theimplication,theeconomistsandotherssay,isthattherereallyseemstobesomethingtotheuseitorloseitnotion—ifpeoplewanttopreservetheirmemoriesandreasoningabilities,theymayhavetokeepactive.

It’sincrediblyinterestingandexciting,saidLauraCarstensen,directoroftheCenteronLongevityatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Itsuggeststhatworkactuallyprovidesanimportantcomponentoftheenvironmentthatkeepspeoplefunctioningoptimally.

Researchersrepeatedlyfindthatretiredpeopletendtodolesswelloncognitiveteststhanpeoplewhoarestillworking.But,theynote,thatcouldbebecausepeoplewhosememoriesandthinkingskillsaredecliningmaybemorelikelytoretirethanpeoplewhosecognitiveskillsremainsharp.

andresearchhasfailedtosupportthepremisethatmasteringactivitieslikememoryexercises,crosswordpuzzlesandSudokuimproveoverallfunctioning.

Ifyoudocrosswordpuzzles,yougetbetteratcrosswordpuzzles,saidLisaBerkman,directoroftheCenterforPopulationandDevelopmentStudiesatHarvardUniversity.IfyoudoSudoku,yougetbetteratSudoku.Yougetbetteratonenarrowtask.Butyoudon’tgetbetteratcognitivebehaviorinlife.

Thestudywaspossible,explainsoneofitsauthors,RobertWillis,aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofMichigan,becausetheNationalInstituteonAgingbeganalargestudyintheUnitedStatesnearly20yearsago.CalledtheHealthandRetirementStudy,itsurveysmorethan22,000Americansoverage50everytwoyears,andadministersmemorytests

Accordingtothepaperofthetwoeconomists,retiredpeople_____（）

A.havearousedtheinterestofbehaviorresearchers

B.growmoreforgetfulthanworkingpeople

C.nolongerhaveafunctioningmind

D.canhaveasgoodcognitiveskillsaspeopleatwork

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraph（）

A.Pupilscanlearnhowtobecapableorganizers

B.Pupilscanlearnhowtoworktogetherwithothers

C.Pupilscanlearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities

D.Pupilscanlearnhowtodeveloptheirreasoningabilities

54.Soundpersonalhealthchoiceisoftendifficulttomakebecause_____（）

A.fewpeoplearewillingtotradethequalityoflifeforthequantityoflife

B.peopleareusuallyinfluencedbythebehavioroftheirfriends

C.currentmedicalknowledgeisstillinsufficient

D.therearemanyfactorsinfluencingourdecisions

55.PassageFour

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

56.Anauctioncataloguegivesprospectivebuyers（）

A.thecurrentmarketvaluesofthegoods

B.detailsofthegoodstobesold

C.theorderinwhichgoodsmustbesold

D.freeadmissiontotheauctionsale

57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofdistancelearning（）

A.Thestudentmaychoosehisorherownpace

B.Thestudentmaystudyatanytimetohisorherconvenience

C.Theycanpursuetheirchosencareerwhilestudying

D.Theirtutorialassistancecomesthroughregularairmail,telephone,facsimilemachine,et

58.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake（）

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker’seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

59.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto（）

A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith

60.WhydidtheauthorgiveNinaanunimportantprojectthathedidn’tneedformonths（）

A.Becausetheauthorwantedtoplaytrickonher

B.Becausehehadnootherjobforhertodoatthemoment

C.Becausetheauthorbelievedshewastherightpersonforthejob

D.Becausetheauthorthoughtshecouldn’tbereliedontogetajobdone

61.Usually,whenyouspeaktotheclass,theclassis_______（）

A.noisyB.quietC.havingarestD.serious

62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

63.PassageThree

Whydohumanbeingsstillrisktheirlivesundergroundanddoingoneofthedirtiestandmostdangerousjobsintheworld?Itisanincreasinglyurgentquestion,giventherecentminingaccidentsinSago,W.VaandHuntington,Utah.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.

Robotictechnology,inparticular,holdsmuchpromise,McAteersays,especiallywhenitcomestomappingminesandrescuingtrappedminers—thespecialoperationsoftheminingindustry.

OneofthefirstminingrobotswasdevelopedfiveyearsagoatCarnegieMellonUniversity’sRoboticsInstitute.ItwascalledGroundhog.Itusedlasers（激光器）toseeindarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines—someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness.

ThelatestdesigniscalledCaveCrawler.It’sabitsmallerthanGroundhog,andevenmoreadvanced.Itcantakephotosandvideosandhasmoresensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases.Incredibly,therobothasarealsenseoflogic.Ifitcomesacrossanobstacleitgetsmomentarilyconfused.Ithastothinkaboutwhattodoandwheretogonext.Sometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson.

Thegreatestproblem,though,iscost.Themoneyoftheearliestresearchprojectwasprovidedbythegovernment,butthatmoneyhasdriedup,andit’snotclearwherefuturemoneywillcomefrom.Partlyforthatreason,andpartlybecauseofadvancesinsafety,miningisnotnearlyasdangerousasitwasinthepast.Since1990,fatalities（死亡率）havedeclinedby67%andinjuriesby51%,accordingtotheNationalMiningAssociation.

Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunctionthattheydointheautomotiveindustry.Therobotsdothemostboringanddangerousjobs,butwon’tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers

ThelatestrobotismoreadvancedthanGroundhog,mainlybecause_____（）

A.itcanmapabandonedmines

B.itcanseeinthedarktunnels

C.it’ssmallerthanGroundhog

D.ithasarealsenseoflogic

64.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered,（）

A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble

B.it'sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood

C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking

D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking

65.Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letthembe

66.Janewouldpretendtobereadinginthelasttenminutesofclassbecause_____（）

A.shehadtodowhatothersweredoing

B.shewasafraidofhertroubletobefoundout

C.thereadingclasswasterrible

D.hermotherhadtoldhertodoso

67.Whatisonespecialpointoflasers（）

A.It’spossibletostorethelightbeam

B.Thegasesareheatedandcooled

C.Therearesomedifferenttypesoflasers

D.Theycanusethebeaminacontinuousstream

68.ThegovernmentsetuptheFederalArtProjectto（）

A.provideachanceforallcreativepeopletodisplaytheirabilities

B.financethosepoorartiststhroughdepression

C.offerpermanent（永久性的）jobstotalentedpaintersandsculptors

D.payartistssalaryduringeighteenmonths

69.·Anywornclothingor____willproducebacteria

70.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM,__________（）

A.youreyeballsmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.4（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

72.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

73.3（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

74.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

75.74.____（）

76.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

77.2（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

78.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

DishonestyinTourism

1.近年來旅游行業(yè)中不誠(chéng)信現(xiàn)象比較普遍；

2.出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因；

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.B每種方法都嘗試過了，但都不是那么有效。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bmeans意為方法，手段時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。every+可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知，means和try之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

2.B這則消息還沒有得到政府的官方確認(rèn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bstrike：碰，撞；confirm：證實(shí)，證明，確認(rèn)；found：創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)辦；accuse：控告，控訴，常用于accusesb.of（doing）sth.這一短語，意為指控某人（做）某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.B抱怨是沒有用的，你只能默默忍受這些。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作句子真正的主語，It為句子的形式主語，也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定用法，意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B

4.DD句意：他們剛趕到公共汽車站，車就開走了。倒裝句型題。在hardly…when（剛……就……，一……就……）句式中，hardly放在句首時(shí)，句子的主謂需要倒裝，且應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選D

5.A

6.A仍然有很多困難等著我們?nèi)ソ鉀Q。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Adealwith:處理，解決；settledown:定居，安下心來；applyto：適用于；getalong:相處，有進(jìn)展。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力，給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的；respectable:體面的，得體的；respective:分別的，各自的；responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.A父親在遺囑中寫道：每個(gè)子女都能得到一份他的財(cái)產(chǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】Aeach/every+單數(shù)名詞+and+（each/every+）單數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A

9.A句意：委員會(huì)制定規(guī)則來分配房間。固定搭配題。從句意來看，所填成分與lay構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該表示建立，制定。laydown制定；layoff解雇，停止；layout展示，安排；layover推遲，覆蓋，勝過。故選A

10.A冰不夠厚，不能承受這些男人的重量。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Aenough意為足夠，修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，應(yīng)放在形容詞或副詞之后。由空前的not可知，應(yīng)選A。too…to…意為太……而不能……，與句意不符

11.C[答案]C

[譯文]詞語對(duì)語言就像磚頭對(duì)于建筑。

[詳解]用what將前后兩句聯(lián)系起來表示類比如果在非正式場(chǎng)合也可用as替用

12.D那個(gè)地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈，因?yàn)槟抢锛葲]有天然氣也沒有電。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dcan表示可以，能夠；may表示可以，可能；must和haveto均可表示必須，must表示有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事，指主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使，譯為必須，而haveto表示被客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求而為之，譯為不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一種客觀存在的事實(shí)。故選D

13.B老師們可以免費(fèi)使用提供大量數(shù)據(jù)資料的圖書館。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Badmission:允許，承認(rèn)；access:進(jìn)入，接近的方法（或權(quán)利）等；account:賬目，原因；approach:方法。havefreeaccessto為常用短語，意為有免費(fèi)使用……的權(quán)利，與句意相符。故選B

14.CC由句中的時(shí)間狀語lastweek可知，后一句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選C

15.B無論有多難，我們都必須開始測(cè)試這臺(tái)儀器。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bnomatterhow：無論怎樣，后常跟形容詞或副詞，相當(dāng)于however；nomatterwhat：無論什么，后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于whatever。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.CCcanhavedone:本可以；oughttohavedone:本來應(yīng)該；musthavedone:一定是，想必是；shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，本句表示肯定的推測(cè)，所以應(yīng)選C

17.C在上周墜毀的飛機(jī)上有超過300人，其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain：維持,支撐；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：生存，存活；maintain：維持,保持。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

18.C因?yàn)猷l(xiāng)下的空氣比城市里的空氣新鮮得多，所以他們將搬往鄉(xiāng)下。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cone用于指代前面出現(xiàn)過的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones；that和those為指示代詞，有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù)，用that或those來代替前面提到過的事物，that指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，those指代復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用that指代前面的theair。故選C

19.A

20.B為了按時(shí)完成任務(wù)，我們必須對(duì)一項(xiàng)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃達(dá)成一致意見。固定搭配題。agreewith后面應(yīng)跟人；agreeon后面應(yīng)跟某項(xiàng)事情，意為就……達(dá)成協(xié)議，就……取得一致意見；agreeto意為同意……；沒有D項(xiàng)的搭配

21.C暫無解析，請(qǐng)參考用戶分享筆記

22.B他已經(jīng)辭去委員會(huì)秘書職位的消息傳開了。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，解釋說明word的內(nèi)容，且同位語從句成分完整，所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用that。故選B。注意：這里的先行詞word與同位語從句之間被謂語部分gotaround分隔開了

23.A句意：我立刻就認(rèn)出了那件上衣,那是我兄弟的。詞義辨析。A.辨認(rèn)出,識(shí)別出;B.注重,注意,凝視,尊敬;C.觀看,查看,考慮;D.考慮,根據(jù)句意與詞義辨析,A項(xiàng)正確

24.C經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮之后，他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前面應(yīng)用分詞形式作狀語，he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動(dòng)作之前，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

25.C住在這些公寓里的居民能免費(fèi)使用游泳池、健身房和其他設(shè)施。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Caccess：進(jìn)入，使用權(quán)，haveaccessto為固定搭配，意為有接觸（或進(jìn)入、使用）……的機(jī)會(huì)（或權(quán)利）。excess：過量；excursion：遠(yuǎn)足，短途旅行；recreation：娛樂，消遣。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

26.D句意：這位母親試圖一遍一遍地給李華念這首詩，但這對(duì)這個(gè)小男孩來說一點(diǎn)意義也沒有。詞組辨析題。sth．makesensetosb．某事對(duì)某人來說有意義、有道理。understand主語一般為人；makeup編造、組成、補(bǔ)足；turnout結(jié)果是、證明是。根據(jù)句子意思選擇選項(xiàng)D

27.B這項(xiàng)工作的一個(gè)要求就是你得在周末工作。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Baccessible:可接近的，可進(jìn)入的；available:可獲得的，可利用的；acceptable:可接受的，可容許的；capable:有能力的，有才能的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

28.B她打算一旦從傷病中康復(fù)就繼續(xù)自己的體育事業(yè)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bundergo：經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；intend：打算，計(jì)劃；bother：費(fèi)心，麻煩；hesitate：猶豫，遲疑不決。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

29.B害羞是一種障礙，如果你想要成功的話，需要克服它。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B當(dāng)want,need,require作需要講，且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí)，其后常用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，也可用不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓語。故選B

30.C如果你正逐步遠(yuǎn)離鐘塔，你將會(huì)聽到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸地消失直到聽不到。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞apoint在此指某一點(diǎn)，表示地點(diǎn)，因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。故選C

31.B句意：新藥只有在被證實(shí)對(duì)人體安全后才能投放市場(chǎng)。not一詞可以和until一起使用，意為直到······才······，該結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，因此B為本題正確答案

32.C句意：我們公司的參觀人員決定在這個(gè)城市再待兩天，因?yàn)樗麄兿氲教庌D(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。不定代詞的用法題。不定代詞other意為另外的，后面加名詞，與數(shù)詞連用時(shí)構(gòu)成數(shù)詞+other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)；theother意為另一個(gè)，通常與one一起使用；another可以與數(shù)詞連用，構(gòu)成another+數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)；D項(xiàng)無此形式。故本題正確答案為C

33.C威廉建議為很快要退休的伊麗莎白舉辦一個(gè)晚會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C固定搭配suggestdoingsth.意為建議做某事，所以此處應(yīng)選C

34.B直到剛才我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我的狗不見了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bnot…until為固定搭配，意為直到……才，符合題意。故選B

35.A除非你幫我翻譯這些文章，否則我無法按時(shí)完成工作。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)條件狀語從句。unless：如果不，除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；if：如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；where：在……的地方，可以引導(dǎo)定語從句、名詞性從句和地點(diǎn)狀語從句；lest：以免，唯恐,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

36.BB句意：天色已經(jīng)很晚了,我們決定立刻離開,因?yàn)槲覀儾幌朊半U(xiǎn)誤車。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)為從句或獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)是正確的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，即邏輯主語+分詞短語形式

37.D你對(duì)自己越有信心，成功的機(jī)會(huì)就越大。

［考點(diǎn)］比較等級(jí)

【精析】Dthe+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…句型包含兩個(gè)分別由the+形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)引導(dǎo)的分句，表示越……，就越……。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)用confident的比較級(jí)moreconfident和great的比較級(jí)greater。故選D

38.A地球上沒有東西靜止不動(dòng)的原因是地球在不斷地運(yùn)動(dòng)。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句和表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，reason和第二個(gè)is之間是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾表示原因的reason，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用why，在從句中作原因狀語。第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語從句，當(dāng)主語是reason時(shí)，后面的表語從句表示原因時(shí)要用that引導(dǎo)，不能用why或because，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用that。另外，也可將Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…視為固定句型。故選A

39.B瑪麗很難跟上其他賽跑者。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcomeupwith:提出，想出（計(jì)劃、答案等）；keepupwith:跟上，趕上；liveupto:達(dá)到，符合，不辜負(fù)（期望等）；makeupfor:補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

40.D那里黑色的煤炭與白色的雪形成了鮮明的對(duì)比。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcontractwith：與……訂立（合約）；（be）contentwith：對(duì)……滿意；contactwith：與……的聯(lián)系；contrastto：與……形成對(duì)比。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

41.C許多人認(rèn)為，在社交場(chǎng)合談生意是不禮貌的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】event：事件，大事；moment：瞬間，重要時(shí)刻；occasion：場(chǎng)合，時(shí)機(jī)，onsocialoccasions意為在社交場(chǎng)合；affair：事情，事務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

42.B此題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。本句為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語，分詞的主語和句于的主語不一致，因此B為正確答案。本句的意思是：已經(jīng)很晚了，我們決定立刻離開，因?yàn)槲覀儾幌胝`車

43.A經(jīng)過多年來的艱苦斗爭(zhēng)，直到1920年美國(guó)女性才被給予投票權(quán)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

deprive：剝奪，deprivesb.ofsth.為常用搭配，意為剝奪某人某物，使某人喪失某物，符合題意。neglect：忽視；refuse：拒絕；deny：拒絕，否定。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

44.D年齡越大，我就越看重朋友，但是用以維系老朋友關(guān)系的時(shí)間就越少。

［考點(diǎn)］比較級(jí)

【精析】D本句考查the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…（越越）結(jié)構(gòu)。time是不可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)該用little修飾，而little的比較級(jí)是less。故選D

45.A天氣預(yù)報(bào)說昨天晚上有雨，結(jié)果天氣卻很好。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】predict:預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)；assess:評(píng)價(jià)，判斷，評(píng)估；evaluate:評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估；judge:審判，審理，評(píng)判。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

46.B到這學(xué)期末，我們將總共學(xué)了3000個(gè)英語單詞。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】by+將來時(shí)間是將來完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，表示到將來某一時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)完成了某動(dòng)作。故選B

47.A盡管汽車預(yù)定在某一時(shí)刻出發(fā)，但是它們經(jīng)常晚點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

schedule作名詞時(shí)，意為時(shí)刻表，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為安排，計(jì)劃，bescheduledto：預(yù)定，安排，計(jì)劃；obligate：使有義務(wù)，強(qiáng)迫；request：要求；load：裝載。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

48.C現(xiàn)代城市的生活節(jié)奏如此快，以至于有些老人感到很難跟上。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

way：方式,方法；step：腳步，步驟；pace：步幅,步調(diào)，thepaceofmodernlife意為現(xiàn)代生活的節(jié)奏,符合題意；routine：常規(guī)，例行程序。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

49.D句意：我們同意認(rèn)可任何一個(gè)他們認(rèn)為是最佳導(dǎo)游的人。名詞性從句題。本題中theythink僅是插入語。做這類題的簡(jiǎn)單辦法便是暫時(shí)去掉插入語,這樣便容易看清句子的結(jié)構(gòu)了?？仗幍倪B接代詞除了要引導(dǎo)賓語從句外,還要充當(dāng)賓語從句的主語，故選D

50.D句意：查爾斯·狄更斯在他的小說中創(chuàng)作了許多精彩的人物。詞義辨析題。invent：發(fā)明；discover：發(fā)現(xiàn)；uncover：揭露；create：創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作

51.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第一、二句Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.可知，如果你趴著睡，這證明你是一個(gè)深藏不露的人，總是擔(dān)心太多，容易沮喪。故選C

52.BB推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句…theearlierpeopleretire,themorequicklytheirmemoriesdecline.可知，人們退休得越早，記憶力衰退得越快。由此可推斷，選項(xiàng)B正確

53.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第二句Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.可知，經(jīng)常進(jìn)行小組學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生們可以學(xué)會(huì)合作、分享，并培養(yǎng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力，所以選項(xiàng)A、B正確；根據(jù)第三段第三句Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellashowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyze…可知，通過小組學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)生們還可以學(xué)會(huì)處理個(gè)人問題、思考、作決定、分析、評(píng)估等，所以選項(xiàng)D正確；第三段并沒有提到選項(xiàng)C。故選C

54.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段第一句Amultitudeoffactors,bothinheritedandenvironmental,influencethedevelopmentofhealth-relatedb