云南省施甸縣重點名校2023年中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案

2023年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、ItisverynecessaryustoprotectourMotherEarth,becausenatureisourcommonwealth.Anditiswiseustomakesuchadecision.A．of;for B．a(chǎn)gainst;through C．a(chǎn)bove;beyond D．for;of2、Ihavesomeinformationabouttheastronauts_______ishelpfultoyou.A．who B．what C．that D．whose3、-Don'tplaywiththeknife,___________you'llcutyourhand.-Sorry.I__________________.A．so;can't B．a(chǎn)nd;won't C．but;mustn't D．or;won't4、--Shallwefinishthetaskmow?--_______.A．Themore,thebetter B．EasiersaidthandoneC．Thesooner,thebetter D．Theolder,thewiser5、Father'sDayiscoming.Iwanttobuyafinetieformyfather,butisfitforhimintheshopsnearby.A．noone B．nothing C．none D．neither6、—I’vetriedtoremovethese________inthecarpetbutitwon’tgoaway.Canyouhelpme?--Youcantrythisheavy-dutycleanser.Ithinkitwillwork.A．gradesB．pointsC．signsD．marks7、Haveyouseen_______firstphotoofablackholeontheInternet?What_______amazingphotoitis!A．a(chǎn),a B．a(chǎn),an C．the,a D．the,an8、Thetwopictureslookthesametome.It’shardto_____onefromtheother.A．speak B．say C．talk D．tell9、Iamwaitingformyfriend.,Iwillgoswimmingalone.A．Ifhedoesn’tcome B．Ifhewon’tcome C．Ifhehasn’tcome D．Ifheisn’tcoming10、—Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?—I______theclassroom.A．wascleaning B．havecleanedC．willclean D．cleanⅡ.完形填空11、Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturally(自然地),andabadmemoryassomethingthatcannotbechanged,1infactthereisalotthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.Herearesometipsforyou.TakeaninterestWeallrememberthethingsweareinterestedinandforgetthe2thatmakeusfeelbored.Thisexplainsthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultseasily,butstruggle(斗爭)withdatesfromtheirhistorylessons!Developan3interestinwhatyouwanttoremember.Onewaytomakeyourselfmoreinterestedistoaskquestions—the4,the5!Repeatthingsinchunks(塊)Repeatingthingsisthebestwaytorememberthingsforashorttime,forexample,rememberingaphonenumberforafewseconds.Groupingnumbers6helpyoutorememberthem.Thefollowingnumberswouldbe7formostofustoremember:1492178919318483.Butlookatthemin“chunks”or“groups”,anditbecomesmucheasier:1492178919318483.InventastoryTorememberlonglists,tryinventingastorywhichincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember.Inatest,people8torememberupto120wordsusingthiswayandwhentheyweretestedlater,theycouldremember9ofthem.Thetextresultwasreallyamazing!DevelopgoodhabitsYoumustallowyourbrain10enoughsleepandrest.Whenyouareasleep,yourbrainstoresmemory.Inaddition,caffeineinteaandcoffee________preventingsleepinessandhelpingconcentration(集中),buttheycanalsocauseproblemswithmemory.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or2．A．ones B．one C．one’s3．A．a(chǎn)live B．a(chǎn)ccidental C．a(chǎn)ctive4．A．fewer,better B．more,better C．more,worse5．A．may B．maynot C．maybe6．A．possible B．uneasy C．impossible7．A．a(chǎn)reasked B．a(chǎn)sked C．wereasked8．A．ninetypercent B．ninetypercents C．ninetiethpercent9．A．tohave B．have C．having10．A．a(chǎn)rebadfor B．a(chǎn)regoodfor C．a(chǎn)reharmfultoⅢ.語法填空12、A17-year-oldgirl1．(name)WuYishuwonfirstprizeinChinesePoetryCompetition(中國詩詞大會).Shehaswonfansoverwithherrichknowledgeoftheancientcultureandworks.Wu,ahighschoolstudentinShanghai,beattheother2．(contest)inthe3．(two)seasonoftheChinesePoetryCompetition.“Igetfeelingsfromancientpoetry4．modernpeoplecannotgiveme.Ipaylittleattention5．thecompetitionresult,butIlovepoetry,anditisenoughaslongasIenjoythehappinessbroughtbythepoetry,”Wusaid.Inthefinalofthecompetition,allthecompetitors6．(ask)torecitepoemsby7．(look)atsandpaintingsandreciteasmanypoemsastheycouldthinkofabouttheChinesecharacterJiu(酒).Wudid8．(good)amongthem.WhenWurecited9．a(chǎn)ncientChinesepoemaboutthemonthsoftheyear,thejudgesthoughtthatshemusthaverememberedatleastmorethan2,000Chineseancientworks.Wu’sexcellentperformanceintheChineseancientpoetryhaswonheralotoffansandencouragedothers10．(learn)ancientworks.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Twomenweresittingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonalongjourney.Oneofthemenwasabusinessman.Theotherwasafarmer.Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile,thenthefarmersaid,“Let’sdosomethingtopassthetime.”“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”thebusinessmanasked.“Wecanaskeachotherriddles.”Thefarmersaid,“Youstart.”“Let’smaketherulesfirst,”thebusinessmansaid.“That’snotfair.Youareabusinessmanwithmuchknowledge.YouknowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjustafarmer.”“That’strue.”Thebusinessmansaid.“Whatdoyouwantweshoulddo?”“Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswertoariddle,youpayme$100.AndifIdon’tknowtheanswer,I’llpayyou$50.”Thefarmersaid.Thebusinessmanthoughtaboutthis,thenhesaid,“OK.That’sfair.Whowillgofirst?”“Iwill,”Thefarmersaid.“Hereismyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”Thebusinessmanrepeatedtheriddle,“Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?Mm,that’sagoodone.I’mafraidIdon’tknowtheanswer.”Hegavethefarmer$100,thensaid,“Tellmetheanswer.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”“Idon’tknow.”Thefarmersaidandgavehim$50.1．（小題1）Whatdoestheword“riddle”meaninthisstory?A．Adifficultquestiontofindtheanswerto.B．Somethingtohelptomakerules.C．Somethingtowinmoney.D．a(chǎn)kindofgameindoingbusiness.2．（小題2）Whydidthebusinessmanagreetogivemoremoneyifhelost?A．Hemademuchmoremoneythanthefarmer.B．Hethoughtheknewmorethanthefarmer.C．Hewasinterestedinmakingriddles.D．Hewasbetteratplayingriddlegames.3．（小題3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thetwomenmaderulesfortheirriddle.B．Thefarmerwasmuchclevererthanthebusinessman.C．Thetwomenmadetheirriddlegamemoreinterestingbypayingitformoney.D．Thebusinesswasnotascleverasthefarmer,butthebusinessmanhadmoremoneythanthefarmer.B14、Onceatigerwasinacage.Soonagoodmanwentby.Assoonasthetigersawtheman,thetigerbegantocry.“Please!Please!”thetigercalled.“Please,letmeout.”“No,”saidthegoodman.“IfIdo,youwilleatme.”“Iwillnoteatyou,”thetigersaid.“Pleaseletmeout.”Thegoodmanbelievedthetiger.Heopenedthedoorofthecage.Thetigerjumpedout.“Howsillyyouare,”thetigerlaughed.“NowIamgoingtoeatyou.”“Wait!”themancried.“Yououghtnottoeatme.Letusaskotherswhattheythink.”“Youmayaskthreeothers.”thetigersaid.Thegoodmanaskedatree.Thetreesaid,“Igiveshade(樹蔭).AndyetIamcutdown.Letthetigereatyou.”Next,thegoodmanaskedabird.Thebirdsaid,“Ihurtnoone.Yetpeoplehuntandkillme.Letthetigereatyou.”Thelastonethatthegoodmanaskedwasaroad.Theroadsaid,“Idon’tcareifthetigereatsyou.Peoplecouldnotgetalongtoowellwithoutme.Yetalldayandallnightpeoplesteponmewithoutevena‘thankyou’.”Thetigerwasreadytoeatthegoodman.Justthenadogcameby.“Whatishappening?”askedthedog.Themantoldthedogthewholestory.“Idon’tunderstand,”saidthedog.“Thetigerwantstoeatyoubecauseyouputhiminacage?”“No,no,”saidtheman.“Someothermenputhiminacage.”“Oh,”thedogsaid.“Heisgoingtoeatyoubecauseyoudonothaveacage.”“Sillydog!”thetigercried.“Don’tyouunderstand?Iwasinthecage.Thismanletmeout.”“Oh,Isee,”thedogsaid.“Whenthemanwasinthecage,youlethimout.”“Iwasinthecage!”thetigercried.“Inthisway!”withthat,hejumpedbackintothecage.Atonce,thedogclosedthedoorofthecage.“Oh,”thedoglaughed.“AtlastIunderstand!”Thegoodmanandthedogwalkedoff.Thetigerlookedsadinthecage.Ifhewaitedlongenough,perhapsanothergoodmanwouldcomeby.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Whenthetigersawtheman,hebegantocry,because_____________.A．hewantedthemantohelphimoutofthecageB．hewantedtoeatthemanC．hewantedtoeatthedogD．hewantedtoeatthebird2．Afterthetigerjumpedoutofthecage,hewanted_____________.A．tothankthemanB．toeatthemanC．toasktheothersD．torunaway3．Thetree____________withthetigerbecause_______tothetree.A．a(chǎn)greed;humanswerekindB．a(chǎn)greed;humanswerenotkindC．disagreed;humanswerekindD．disagreed;humanswerenotkind4．Thebirdletthetigereatthemanbecause__________.A．peoplehelpedbirdsB．itlikedtigersC．itlikedthemanD．peoplehuntedandkilledhim5．Whathappenedtothetigeratlast?A．Thedogagreedthatthetigercouldeatthegoodman.B．Thetigerjumpedbackintothecageandwasclosedinthecageagain.C．Thetigeratethegoodmanandthedog.D．Thetigermadefriendswiththegoodmanandthedog.C15、Thesoundoftherainhittingthewindowswakesmeupanditsoundsjustexactlyasitdid15yearsago,whichmademethinkofmygirlhood.Itwasmyseconddayofschoolanditwasrainingheavily.Icouldn'tgetawayfromthehabitIhadathome,soIfellasleeprightatmydesk.IwokeuptofindmyselfnotintheclassroombutcarriedonDad'sback.Wewerehalfwayhome.ItwasthelasttimeIfeltclosetohim.Afterthat,henevercarriedmeorhugged(擁抱)measotherfathersdidtotheirchildren.Iwasnottroubledbythisthought.Iwasproudofit,forIfeltindependent(獨立的)and"grownup".However,thereweretimeswhenIfeltsadfornothavinggotcomfortfromhim,Oneday,IwaswritingChinesecharactersasmyhomework.Ihateddoingthismorethananything.Dadcameandstoodbehindmeforamoment,watchingmescrawling(潦草地寫)onthepaper.Thenhesaid,"Thiskindofwritingneedspatience.Yourwritingisnotstrongenough.Pressharder."Ifollowedhisadviceforthenexttwoweeks,butas:Icouldseelittleimprovement(改進),Ifollowedmyownmethod-thefastway.Hisadvicedidn'timprovemywritingbutourrelationship.AsIgrewolder,IfoundoutthathehadfinishedhisschoolinginGrade6,whichwasthehighestgradeintownthen,sohewasconsideredtobeascholar(學(xué)者).Peopleusedtoaskhimtowritesomethingtoputonthewalls,butheneverfeltveryuseful.Heoftensaidtome,"Asyoucansee,thisfamilyisgoingtocountonyou.Weareuselesstoimproveanythingforyourfuture.Youhavetogetaneducationtochangethelifeforyourself."Asaresultofhisexpectations,Ihavemadeitthroughhighschoolandcollege.1．Wheredidthewriterfallasleep?A．Athome. B．Atschool. C．OnDad'sback. D．InDad'sarms.2．Whydidthewriterfeelsadsometimes?A．Herfatherdidn'tcaremuchforher.B．Shedidn'tgetcomfortfromherfather.C．Herfatherseldomcarriedorhuggedher.D．Shewastroubledbyherfather'sthought.3．WhichistherightorderofthefollowingthingsaccordingtoParagraphs4-5?a.Dadstoodbehindme.b.IwroteChinesecharacters.c.Ifollowedmyownmethodagain.d.IpressedharderwhenwritingChinesecharacters.A．a(chǎn)-d-c-b B．a(chǎn)-c-d-b C．b-a-d-c D．b-c-a-d4．Howdidherfatherfeelafterwritingsomethingforthepeoplearound?A．Useless. B．Comfortable. C．Proud. D．Shameful.5．Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Totellherunderstandingofreallife.B．Tokeepherfather'swayofeducation.C．Toaskpeopletofollowtheirfathers'suggestions.D．Toshowwhatmatterstoherpersonaldevelopment.D16、Whenyouwanttogoshopping,decidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendonnewclothes.Thinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesonsale.Therearelabelsinsideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashitincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay“dry－cleanonly”.Washingmayruinthiscoat.Ifyoudoasthedirectionssayonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbest.Manyclothestodaymustbedry－cleaned.Dry－cleaningisexpensive.Whenbuyingnewclothes,checktoseeiftheywillneedtobedry－cleaned.Youwillsavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashed.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatarewellmade.Well－madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneyarenotalwaysbettermade.Theydonotalwaysfitbetter.Sometimeslessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.1．Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youcanbuyclothesthat________．A．don'tfityouB．don'tlastlongC．needtobedry－cleanedD．canbewashed2．Thelabelinsidetheclothestellsyou________．A．howtokeepthemlookingtheirbestB．howtosavemoneyC．whethertheyfityouornotD．wheretogetthemdry－cleaned3．Thefirstthingforyoutodobeforeyoubuyclothesis________．A．tolookforwell－madeclothesB．toseehowmuchmoneyyoucanpayC．toknowhowtowashthemD．toreadthelabelsinsidethem4．Welearnfromthereadingthatcheaperclothes________．A．a(chǎn)realwaysworsemadeB．mustbedry－cleanedC．cannotbewashedD．cansometimesfityoubetter5．Thebesttitleforthereadingshouldbe________A．BuyingLessExpensiveClothesB．TakingEnoughMoneyWhenShoppingC．BeingaCleverClothesShopperD．ChoosingtheLabelsInsideNewClothesE17、MyparentstookusonholidaytoTasmania(塔斯馬尼亞)severaldaysago.Tasmaniaisanisland.ItisinthesouthofAustralia.Wevisitedtheeastcoast(海岸).OneofthehighlightswasourvisitoftheWineglassBay(酒杯灣).Whenwearrivedthere,wefoundmanywalkingpathstothebeach.Therearealsomanymountainsaroundthebay.Becausemygrandmotherandmylittlesisterwentwithus,wehada45-minutewalk.Onthewayup,wesawamazingrocksonthemountains.Finallywearrivedatahigherplace.Fromtherewecouldoverlookthecalmclearwaterofthebay.Itwasasunnydayandtheviewwasgreat.Ifoundthereasonbehindthebay’sname.Ifoundthereasonbehindthebay’sname.Itlookedlikeawineglass!Thewalkdownwaseasierandenjoyable.AndwewenttoafarmandtriedthedeliciousseafoodinTasmania.Ireallylikedthetrip.IthinkIwillgobackagain.1．Weknowfromthispassagethat.A．TasmaniaisabeautifulislandB．thewritervisitedthesouthcoastC．TasmanialiesintheeastofAustraliaD．WineglassBaygotitsnameforitscolor2．Thewriter’sfamilychosea45-minutewalktothemountainsbecause.A．theyfelttootiredtowalkonB．therearenototherwaystochooseC．hisgrandmaandsisterwentwiththemD．theyhadnotimetotakemorephotos3．Theunderlinedword“overlook”means“”inChinese.A．仰望B．凝視C．瀏覽D．俯瞰4．Therighttime-orderofthefollowingstatementsshouldbeaccordingtothepassage.a.somestrangerocksonthemountainb.manywalkingpathstothebeachc.thedeliciousseafoodonthefarmd.a45-minutewalktothemountainA．b-a-c-dB．d-b-a-cC．b-d-a-cD．a(chǎn)-d-c-b5．Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“”.A．TheWineglassBayofTasmaniaB．DeliciousseafoodinTasmaniaC．AGoodWalktotheMountainsD．AWonderfulTriptoTasmaniaF18、Therearedifferentwaysinwhichpeopletrytodealwiththeproblemofenergy.Onewayisthegreaterproductionofcommonenergysources(能源)，suchascoal，oilandgas.Thetroublewiththesesources，however，isthattheyarenotrenewable.Anotherwayisenergyconservation(節(jié)能)，whichmeansusingenergymoreefficiently(有效地).Insomeverycoldcountriespeoplebuildspecialhousestosaveenergy.Theyplacematerialsbetweentheinsideandtheoutsideofthewallsofthehousetokeepthecoldoutandthewarmthin.Thehouseisheatedbythelights，thebodyheatofthepeopleandtheotherequipmentinit.Finally，renewableenergysourcesareusedeventhoughtheyareoftenexpensivetodevelop.Oneformoftheseis_________Incertainpartsoftheworldthetemperatureoftheearthincreasesthirtydegreescentigradewitheachkilometredown.Atsixkilometres，therefore，itrisestonearlytwohundreddegrees.Togettheheat，waterispumped(壓；抽)downintotherocksandbackuptothesurface.Heatfromtheearthisalreadyusedincertaincountries.1．Thewritertellsaboutthe"specialhouses"becausethey__________A．showtheexcellentskillsofthebuildersB．serveasanexampleofenergyconservationC．a(chǎn)reheatedbydifferentsourcesofenergyD．a(chǎn)rewarmerthanothertypesofhouses2．Theunderlinedwordsgeothermalenergyinthethirdparagraphmean________A．renewablesourceB．undergroundsourceC．heatinsidetheear