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2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省渭南市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
2.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
3.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
4.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
5.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
6.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
7.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
8.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
11.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
12.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
13.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
14.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
15.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
16.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
19.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
21.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
22.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
23.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
24.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
25.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
26.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
27.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
28.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
29.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
30.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
二、漢譯英(10題)31.這次考試失敗使他意識到定期復(fù)習(xí)功課有多么重要。
32.他向我保證不再遲到。
33.Wesenttheletterbyairmail以便他們能及時(shí)收到.
34.(這么多人不在),wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.
35.只要有耐心,你一定會成功。
36.Thenoisebuiltup(直到我再也不能忍受).
37.(不用說),thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.
38.Hewalkedsofastthatthechild(跟不上他)
39.Next,thescientisttriestolearn(盡可能多)aboutit.
40.休息期間她給我講了很多事情,其中有些事真是令人難以置信。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.
42.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.
43.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.
44.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
45.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.
46.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.
47.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.
48.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
49.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
50.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Afterwatching______TV,sheplayed______violinforanhoar.A./.../B.tile...theC.the.../D./...the
52.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo__________ittakestosaveherlife.
A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever
53.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
54.15.Myhometownisnolongertheplace______itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that
55.Hetalksasifhe__everything.
A.knows
B.wasknown
C.willknow
D.knew
56.Whereisthefarm__________yourbrotherisworking?
A.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich
57.“Look,yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”
A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas
58.11.Theexperimentwas______easiertitanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch
59.Notuntilquiterecently__hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.
A.Iknew
B.Ihadknown
C.didIknow
D.Ididknow
60.17.Thedirectorswillmeettomorrow,______thescheduleischanged.A.ifB.butC.unlessD.or
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
Thepassagemainlyabout______.
A.coloranditssurprisingeffect
B.theeyesoflikelythings
C.dangercausedbycolorblindness
D.colorblindnessandcolorpreference
62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthesecondparagraph?
A.Twocontrastingviewsofaproblemarepresented.
B.Anevaluationisexplainedandthenreasonsaregiven.
C.Aproblemisexaminedandpossibleanswersaregiven.
D.Historicalviewisexplainedincomparisonwiththepresent.
63.
Whatsuggestionoftheguestsistrue?
A.Breakthetopoff.
B.Usethemouth.
C.Stepbystep.
D.Putitonthefloor.
64.
65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof150perminute.
B.Lowerdeathratealsocontributestoworldpopulationgrowth.
C.ThepopulationofColumbiahasbeendoublingeveryyearfor21years.
D.TheUnitedStatesisusuallydoublingitspopulationonaboutevery87years.
66.Accordingtothetheoryofphotoperiodism,______.
A.birdsshouldmigrateinthemiddleofthewinter
B.longerdayscausechangesinthebodiesofbirds
C.seasonalchangesinthelengthofdaysdonotaffectmigration
D.increasingdaylightincreasesthedistanceofmigration
67.Itmaybeconcludedfromthepassagethattesting______.
A.shouldtestonlyopinions
B.shouldalwaysbewritten
C.haschangedsincetheMiddleAges
D.isgivenonlyinfactories
68.
Jimdidnotdothestealing,______.
A.sohewasnotathiefinfact
B.becausehewaslessintelligentthanothers
C.buthemadestealingplansandgaveorders
D.forhewasafraidofbeingcaught
69.Manyunemployedworkerswill______.
A.havetoberetrainedorgetlow-payingjobs
B.finditimpossibletogetbetter-payingjobs
C.havetochangetheirjobsveryoften
D.havetoacceptunskilledjobs
70.Afewweeksafterthetest,ConniePrattfoundherself______
A.themostfamousactressoftheworld
B.playingtheleadingfemaleroleinaplay
C.asfamousasthegreatestactoroftheworld
D.nolessfamousthantheleadingactoroftheday
六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重,事故時(shí)有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。
參考答案
1.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
2.A
3.B
4.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
5.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
6.B
7.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
8.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
9.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
10.A
11.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
12.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
13.C
14.C
15.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
16.C
17.C
18.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
19.B
20.A
21.D
22.D
23.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
24.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
25.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
26.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
27.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
28.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
29.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
30.D
31.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.
32.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore.
33.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime
34.Somanypeoplebeingabsent
35.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.
36.untilIcouldstandnolonger
37.Needlesstosay
38.couldnotkeeppacewithhim
39.asmuchaspossible
40.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthingssomeofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthings,someofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.
41.eastern
42.regardless
43.association
44.priority
45.artificial
46.performance
47.astonishment
48.valuable
49.fortunate
50.establishment
51.D6.答案為D
習(xí)慣用法。TV前通常不用定冠詞。而在樂器前應(yīng)加上定冠詞。
52.C本題考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:她對我們來說是非常重要的,我們已經(jīng)做好一切準(zhǔn)備來拯救她的生命。
whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在從句中作賓語;用whichever引導(dǎo),則表示“任何哪個(gè)”,與題意不符。
53.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
54.D15.答案為D
我的家鄉(xiāng)不再是曾經(jīng)的那樣了。先行詞“theplace”在定語從句中做表語,多用that引導(dǎo)。
55.D句中含有一個(gè)由asif引起的方式狀語從句,這種從句有時(shí)要求用虛擬語氣。本句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),因此謂語用過去式。
56.C本題考查定語從句。+
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:你兄弟工作的農(nóng)場在哪里?farm表地點(diǎn).從句應(yīng)由where或介詞+which引導(dǎo),A、B兩項(xiàng)可排除。“在農(nóng)場”要用onthefarm,故選C項(xiàng)。
57.D
58.C11.答案為C
much(even,still等同)用于修飾比較級,表示程度。
59.Cnotuntil放在句首時(shí)句子倒裝。
60.C17.答案為C
主管們明天要開會,除非改變?nèi)粘瘫?。根?jù)兩句邏輯關(guān)系,只有C合邏輯。
61.D
62.B解析:段落主旨?xì)w納題。這個(gè)問題要求歸納第二段的結(jié)構(gòu)。此段第一句為中心句,即英國婦女在歷史上一直就非常獨(dú)立。然后接著具體追溯了歷史上首批殖民主義者來到美國的情況,點(diǎn)明了當(dāng)時(shí)的環(huán)境造就了莢國婦女性格獨(dú)立自主的原因。
63.A解析:客人建議“將瓶頸打碎”、“用牙”。注意不是選項(xiàng)B“用嘴”。
64.C這是一道歸納題,第一段是說人并不是生來就聰明,或生來就笨,而是和我們的環(huán)境有很大關(guān)系。第二段,第三段分別就這一觀點(diǎn)展開討論,說明人的智力一方面是天生的,一方面受環(huán)境影響,這之智力為中心論點(diǎn)。所以C正確。
65.C推理判斷題。題干大意為:下列哪項(xiàng)說明不是真實(shí)的?根據(jù)原文“Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof9,000perhour,220,000perdayand80millionperyear.”得知A選項(xiàng)正確。因?yàn)?000除以60為150。根據(jù)原文“Thisisnotonlyduetohigherbirthrate,buttolowerdeathrateaswell.Thenumberofbirthshasnotdeclinedatthesamerateasthenumberofdeaths.”得知低死亡率同樣影響了世界人口的增長.所以B選項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)原文“SomecountriessuchasColumbia,ThailandMoroccoCostaRica.andthePhilippine
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