2021屆復習梳理點撥學案6Unit3Ahealthylife含答案

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2021屆高考一輪復習梳理點撥學案：人教版選修6Unit3Ahealthylife含答案Unit3基礎自主檢測閱讀識記Ⅰ.英譯漢1.cigaretten。香煙；紙煙2.alcoholn.酒；酒精3。pregnantadj.懷孕的4.packetn.小包；小盒5。appendixn.附錄;附件6。abortionn.流產；中途失?、?漢譯英1。lungn。肺2。comprehensionn.理解(力）3。pilln.藥丸；藥片4。needlen。針;(注射器的)針頭5.femaleadj。女性的;雌性的n。雌性的動（植）物；女人6.cigarn.雪茄煙高頻應用1。abusen．&vt。濫用；虐待2。banvt.禁止;取締n。禁令;譴責3。dueadj.欠款的;預定的；到期的4.toughadj.困難的；強硬的5。quitvt。停止（做某事）；離開6。desperateadj.絕望的;拼命的7.ashamedadj。感到慚愧或羞恥的8.awkwardadj.局促不安的；笨拙的拓展變形1。stress（n.）壓力;重音（vt。)加壓力于；使緊張→stressful（adj。)產生壓力的；緊張的→stressed（adj2。adolescent（n.)青少年(adj。)青春期的→adolescence(n.）青春期3.addicted（adj。)入了迷的;上了癮的→addiction（n.)癮；沉溺;嗜好→addictive（adj。）使人上癮的4。accustom（vt。）使習慣于→accustomed(adj。)慣常的；習慣了的5。withdrawal(n。)收回；撤退;戒毒(或脫癮）過程→withdraw（v.）收回;撤退；撤回6。automatic（adj。）無意識的；自動的→automatically(adv.)無意識地；自動地7。mental(adj.）精神的；智力的→mentally（adv.）精神上；智力上→physical(反義詞）(adj.)身體的；肉體的8.effect(n。）結果;效力→effective（adj。）有效的→affect(vt.)影響9.abnormal(adj.)畸形的;異常的→normal（反義詞）（adj。）正常的10.breathless(adj.)氣喘吁吁的；屏息的→breathe(v。)呼吸→breath(n。)呼吸11.unfit（adj.)不健康的；不合適的；不合格的→fit（反義詞)（adj。)健康的；合格的12.strengthen(vt。）加強；鞏固；使堅強（vi.）變強→strong（adj13.relaxation（n.）放松；松弛→relax(v.）使放松→relaxed(adj.）輕松的→relaxing(adj。）使人放松的14。chemist（n。)藥劑師;化學家→chemistry(n。）化學→chemical（adj。）化學的(n。）化學品15。disappointed（adj.)失望的；沮喪的→disappointing（adj.）令人失望的→disappoint（v.）（使)失望→disappointment（n。)失望16.weaken（vi。)(對某事的決心)動搖；減弱（vt.)(使)變弱→weak（adj。)虛弱的→weakness（n。）弱點17.illegal（adj。)不合法的；違法的→legal（反義詞)（adj.)合法的18.survival(n.）幸存→survivor（n。)幸存者→survive（v.）幸存19。male（adj.)男性的；雄性的(n。）男人；雄性動/植物→female(adj.）女性的；雌性的（n.）雌性動/植物；女人20.judgement（n.）看法；判決；判斷→judge(v.）判斷21。embarrassed(adj.）尷尬的；陷入困境的→embarrass(vt。)(使)尷尬→embarrassment（n。）尷尬1.否定前綴un.高頻形容詞一覽①unfit不合適的②unfair不公平的③unusual不尋常的④unfriendly不友好的⑤unfortunate不幸的⑥uncomfortable不舒服的⑦unimportant不重要的2.以。en后綴的高頻動詞集錦①strengthen加強②shorten縮短③deepen加深④widen加寬⑤broaden擴大；加寬⑥lighten減輕⑦threaten恐嚇⑧sharpen削尖⑨lessen減少⑩weaken削弱3.以“a?！遍_頭的高頻形容詞①ashamed感到羞愧的②asleep睡著的③awake醒著的④alike相似的⑤aware意識到的⑥alive活著的一動詞＋介/副詞1。dueto由于……2。decideon對……作出決定3.feellike（doing）想要（做）……4.getinto陷入；染上(壞習慣）二be＋形容詞＋介詞/副詞5.(be)addictedto對……有癮6。（be）accustomedto習慣于……三其他7。inspiteof不顧；不管8。takerisks（arisk）冒險1.表“因為,由于……”的短語①dueto由于;因為②thanksto多虧;由于③becauseof由于；因為④onaccountof由于⑤owingto由于；因為⑥asaresultof由于……的結果2。getinto相關短語①getintodebt負債累累②getintotrouble陷入困境③getintoshape健美；減肥；使健康狀況良好_________________________________________________________________1。Itseems＋adj。＋that.。?！翱雌饋怼盜t_seems_amazing_that（這看起來令人吃驚)atmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon。(教材P18）2.find/consider/feel＋it＋賓語補足語Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefinding_it_difficult_to_give_it_up（發(fā)現(xiàn)很難把它戒掉)．（教材P18）3。as引導的非限制性定語從句As_you_know(正如你所知道的)，ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically。（教材P18）4.Itistimetodo...“該做……的時間了"WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit，Iknewit_was_time_to_quit_smoking(是該戒煙的時候了）．(教材P18）5.“do/does/did＋動詞原形”表強調；as.。.as...“同……一樣……"Ido_hope_so（的確希望如此）becauseIwantyoutoliveas_long_and_healthy_a_life_as_I_have（和我一樣活得健康長壽)．（教材P18)單句語法填空1.Atrulyhealthypersonissomeone________ishealthyinbothbodyandmind。答案：who2。Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedto________(have)nicotineinit。答案：having3.Itcoulddoterribledamage________yourheartandlungs。答案：to4。Neither________Iknowthatmycigarettesmokecouldaffectthehealthofnon-smokers.答案:did5。________Ididknowwas________mygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible.答案：What；that6。Itisnoteasytostopsmoking,butmillionshavemanaged________(quit)。答案：toquit7。Everytimeyoufeellike________（smoke）acigarette，remindyourselfthatyouareanon。smoker。答案:smoking8。Dosomerelaxationexerciseseverytimeyoufeel________（stress).答案:stressed9。HIVwilldamageyourimmunesystemsomuch________yourbodycannolongerfightdisease。答案：that10.ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDS________apersonbeginstolooksick。答案:that考點步步?jīng)_關1dueadj。欠款的;預定的;到期的；應給的IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive。（P18）我想我之所以長壽而且精力充沛，要歸功于我的健康生活。（1）bedueeq\b\lc\｛\rc\（\a\vs4\al\co1（todosth.,forsth。))預定/計劃(做）某事(2）（be）dueto因為；由于（3)表示“由于；因為"的短語還有：owingto,thanksto,becauseof,asaresultof,onaccountof［名師點津](1)due當“預定的，預期的"講時，構成beduetodosth。，其中to為不定式符號,后接動詞原形。(2)短語bedueto表示“因為，由于”,其中to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞.即時練1寫出下列句中due的含義①Thewagesduetohimwillbepaidtomorrow.________②Sheisduetomakeaspeechontheeconomynextweek.________③Thebooksmustbereturnedbeforetheduedateorthekidcannotborrowotherbooks。________④Whenitcomestogivingduerespecttotheoldpeople,shefeelsabituneasy.________答案：①應支付的②預定的③到期的④應有的單句語法填空⑤Theoldmansaidtheaccidentwasduetocareless________(drive）soalotofmoneywasdueto________(pay)bythedriver。答案：driving；bepaid一句多譯很大程度上是由于天氣極冷，我們才無法去植樹.⑥______________，wewereunabletoplantthetrees。⑦Thatwewereunabletoplantthetrees____________________________。⑧________________________________________thatwewereunabletoplantthetrees.（強調句型）答案：⑥Largelyduetotheextremecold⑦waslargelyduetotheextremecold⑧Itwaslargelyduetotheextremecold2addictedadj.入了迷的;上了癮的Yousee，duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.（P18)你知道，在青春期時我也吸煙并且還上了癮.（1)be/become/getaddictedtosth./doingsth.沉溺于……；上癮……(2）addictn.有癮的人；入迷的人avideogameaddict游戲機迷（3）addictionn.嗜好；上癮；入迷［名師點津]不管是形容詞addicted還是名詞addiction,表示“沉迷于/熱衷于……”時,都和介詞to連用。即時練2單句語法填空①Learningthatyouareaddicted________tabletennis,Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschool.②Addictedto________(play）theviolin,hedidn'tnoticeathiefwalkintohishouse.③Idiscoveredan________(addict）tohouseworkwhichIhadneverfeltbefore.答案：①to②playing③addiction句型轉換④ManykidsareaddictedtosurfingtheInternet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.→____________________________，manykidshavelostinterestinstudy.答案：AddictedtosurfingtheInternet3effectn．結果；影響;效力WhenIwasyoung,Ididn'tknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking。（P18)在我年輕的時候，關于吸煙的危害性我知道得并不多。(1)haveaneffecton對……有效；對……產生影響put/oeffect實施；實行；使生效comeintoeffect/takeeffect(法律、規(guī)則或制度）生效;實施beofnoeffect沒有效果的；沒有影響的sideeffect副作用（2)effectiveadj。有效的；起作用的即時練3單句語法填空①Readingbooksoftraditionalculturecanhaveagoodeffect________thechildren.②Wemustsparenoefforttoputthechanges________effect。③Oneofthemost________（effect)waystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust。答案：①on②into③effective單句寫作④兩家公司在上周簽訂的這份協(xié)議將很快生效。Theagreementsignedbetweenthetwocompanieslastweek__________________。⑤這種止痛藥服用很小的劑量依然能產生副作用。Amuchlowerdoseofthepainkillercanstillproduce________________.答案：④willcomeintoeffect/takeeffectsoon⑤sideeffect4ashamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的Ifyouweakenandhaveacigarette,donotfeelashamed.(P19)如果你因意志薄弱而又抽煙了，也不要覺得慚愧。(1）be/feelashamedof因……感到慚愧beashamedtodosth。恥于做某事eq\a\vs4\al(2,)eq\b\lc\\rc\｝(\a\vs4\al\co1（It'sashamethat.。.,Whatashamethat.。。）)……真讓人遺憾eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1（Whatashame!，It’sashame！，It'sapity?。┱婵上?！(3）shamefuladj。（行為）可恥的[名師點津]在“It’sashame/pitythat。。?！本湫椭?，從句的謂語動詞常用“should＋動詞原形"形式，構成一種虛擬語氣。即時練4單句語法填空①Johnfelt________（shame）afterhewasteasedbysomekids.②Itis________(shame）tobreakschoolrules。答案：①ashamed②shameful單句寫作③讀了上面來自那么多母親們的抱怨，我感到慚愧與內疚。Havingreadtheabovecommoncomplaintsfromsomanymothers，I________________________.④真遺憾一個好學生竟然會做出那樣的事.It’sashame/pitythatagoodstudent________________________.答案:③feltashamedandguilty④shoulddosomethinglikethat一句多譯在課堂上，學生們不應該羞于向老師發(fā)問。⑤Inclass,studentsshouldnot____________________________________。⑥Inclass,studentsshouldnot____________________________________.答案：⑤beashamedofaskingtheteacherquestions⑥beashamedtoasktheteacherquestions1(be)accustomedto習慣于……（表狀態(tài))教材原句Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.(P18)這就是說，過一段時間以后，你的身體習慣了香煙里的尼古丁。(1）get/becomeaccustomedto(doing）sth.習慣于(做）某事(表動作)（2)accustomvt.使習慣于accustomsb./oneselfto（doing)sth。使某人/自己習慣于（做）某事即時練1單句語法填空①________(accustom）toclimbingthesteepmountains，Kevinhadnodifficultyreachingthetop.②Iaccustommyselfto________（drink)acupofhotteaeveryeveninginthecoldwinter，whichmakesmefeelrelaxed。答案:①Accustomed②drinking單句寫作-—句式升級③習慣了在農村居住，這個老人覺得很難適應城市的生活.a．普通表達：Theoldman____________________livinginthecountryside,sohefindsithardtoadapttothelifeinthecity。b．高級表達：______________________livinginthecountryside,theoldmanfindsithardtoadapttothelifeinthecity.（過去分詞作狀語)c．高級表達：______________________livinginthecountryside,theoldmanfindsithardtoadapttothelifeinthecity.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)答案：a。isaccustomedtob．Accustomedtoc．Havingaccustomedhimselfto2inspiteof不管;不顧教材原句Inspiteofallhiseffortshefailed。（P20)盡管他做了所有努力,但還是失敗了。despite不管;盡管；任憑regardlessof不管，不顧[名師點津]despite用作介詞時，與inspiteof同義，后面都接名詞性成分(如名詞、動名詞、名詞性從句），兩者?？蓳Q用。inspiteof為普通用語，despite多用于書面語言，且不與of連用。但兩者皆可用于inspiteof/despitethefactthat。.。結構。即時練2句型轉換Wewentoutinspiteoftheheavyrain→Wewentout________theheavyrain.→Wewentout__________________itrainedheavily.答案：despite；inspiteof/despitethefactthat3getinto陷入；染上（壞習慣)教材原句Ofcoursethebestwaytodealwiththesedrugsisnottogetintothehabitinthefirstplace!(P20)當然，對付這些毒品最好的方法就是一開始就不要染上它!getacross(使)被理解；（使)通過getalong/onwith相處（融洽）；進展getaway逃脫；離開getover克服；從（疾病中)康復過來getthrough通過；用完；接通電話getdownto開始做getintodebt負債累累getintotrouble陷入困境getintothehabitof。。.養(yǎng)成……的習慣即時練3用get相關短語的適當形式填空①Manyhomelesspeople________________thehabitofbeggingtogetenoughmoneytostayalive.②AfterChristmasI'mgoingto________________job-hunting.③HowcanI________it________toyouhowimportantthisis？④Asanoutgoinggirl，I________well________myclassmates.⑤Ifyoucontinuespendingmoneylikethis，you'll____________debt.答案：①getinto②getdownto③get；across④getalong/on;with⑤getintoIknewit_was_time_to_quitsmoking.（P18)翻譯我知道是我該戒煙的時候了。It'stimetodosth。到了做……的時間了It'stimeforsth.到了……的時間了It's（high/about）timethatsb。did/shoulddo...到了某人做……的時間了It/This/Thatis/wasthefirst/second...timethatsb。have/haddonesth.這/那是某人第一/二……次做某事即時練單句語法填空①Wehavetalkedfordecadesabouttheenergyproblem；itistime________（solve)it.②Itwasthethirdtimeinthreeweeksthatsuchuglyscenes________（witness)．③Itishightimethattimelyandeffectivemeasures________(take)todealwiththeworseningsituation。④Heisalready70yearsofage.It’stimeforhim________（consider）hisretirement。答案:①tosolve②hadbeenwitnessed③shouldbetaken/weretaken④toconsiderit的用法(Ⅰ）it作人稱代詞1．it的最基本的用法是作代詞，主要指剛提到的事物,以避免重復.①Xi'anisabeautifulcity,isn’tit?西安是一座美麗的城市，不是嗎？2．it也可以指動物或嬰兒(有時也可指未知性別的人)。②Thebabycriedbecauseitwashungry.這個嬰兒哭是因為餓了。it作非人稱代詞it有時并不指具體的東西而泛指天氣、時間、日期、距離、價值、度量、溫度和環(huán)境等,稱為非人稱代詞。③Itisalongwaytothefactory。到這家工廠有很長一段路。it作形式主語it替代作主語的從句、動詞不定式、動名詞置于句首，而把真正的主語置于句尾。1．代替不定式作主語（1)Itbe＋adj。＋(forsb.）todosth。（此處的adj。多為描述事件的形容詞)④Itisillegalforateenagertodriveacarwithoutalicense。青少年無照駕駛是違法的。(2）Itbe＋adj.＋ofsb。todosth。（此處adj.多為描述人的形容詞)⑤It’skindofyoutohelpmewiththeproblem。你幫助我解決這個問題,真是太好了。2．代替動名詞作主語常見句型為：Itisnogood/usedoing。.。做……是沒有好處/沒用的It'sworthwhiledoing.。。做……是值得的It’suselessdoing...做……是沒用的⑥It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水難收.3．代替主語從句作主語（1)Itis＋adj。＋that從句此句型中常見的形容詞為:clear,obvious，true,likely，possible,certain等。⑦It’sveryclearthathemadeamistake。很明顯他犯錯了。（2）Itis＋v。ed＋that從句＝sb./sth.is＋v.ed＋todo此句型中常見的過去分詞為：said,reported,learned，believed,thought,known,told，hoped等。⑧ItissaidthathehasgonetoBeijing.→HeissaidtohavegonetoBeijing。據(jù)說他已經(jīng)去北京了。(3)Itis＋n。＋that從句此句型中常見名詞為:apity,ashame，anhonour，agoodthing,afact,asurprise等。[重點提示]此句型中，that后從句常用虛擬語氣，即“should＋動詞原形”，表示出乎意料。若無此意義時，則無需用虛擬語氣。It'sapitythatsuchathingshouldhappeninyourclass.很遺憾，那樣的事竟然發(fā)生在你們班。It'sapitythatheisill.很遺憾,他生病了。it作形式賓語當復合賓語中的賓語是不定式、動名詞、賓語從句時，往往把賓語置于賓補之后，用it作形式賓語。此句型中常見動詞有:think,believe,make，find,consider，feel等。⑨Ithinkitnousearguingwiththem。我認為和他們辯論沒用.⑩Hemadeitclearthathewasnotinterestedinthesubject.他明確表示他對這個學科不感興趣。［重點提示］有些動詞如：like,appreciate，seeto,dislike，hate等不能直接接賓語從句，需先用it作形式賓語，再接一個賓語從句.即時練Ⅰ。單句語法填空1．Ihate________whenshecallsmeatwork—I’malwaystoobusytocarryonaconversationwithher。答案:it2．Closetotheschooltherewasabeautifulparkwithmanytreesaround________。答案：it3．—Who’sthatatthedoor?-________isthemilkman。答案：It4．________isgenerallyacknowledgedthatyoungpeoplefrompoorersocio。economicbackgroundstendtodolesswellinoureducationsystem.答案：It5．________wasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.答案：ItⅡ.單句改錯1．Susanmadethatcleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself。_________________________________________________________________答案：第一個that→it2．Whydon’tyoubringthistohisattentionthatyou'retooilltoworkon？_________________________________________________________________答案：this→it3．WillyouseetothatmychildrenaretakengoodcareofwhileIamaway?_________________________________________________________________答案：that前加it4．Newtechnologieshavemadethispossibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost。_________________________________________________________________答案：this→it5．Ifindhardforyoutodothetaskonyourown。_________________________________________________________________答案：find后加it基礎達標演練Ⅰ。單句語法填空1．________(addict)tocomputergamescanbeharmfultoyouinmanyways。答案：Beingaddicted2．Aregularandbusylifeiswonderful,althoughit’shardand________(stress)．答案：stressful3．It'sreportedthatpassengersarebanned________eatinganddrinkingonsubwaytrains.答案:from4．ProfessorSmithisdue________（give)usalectureateighttomorrowmorning.答案：togive5．Afterlivingthereforoneyear,theyhavebeenaccustomedto________(work）there。答案：working6．Iwasonceashamed________（admit)myweaknesses,butnowIhavenosuchfeeling.答案:toadmit7．KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe________(effect）waystoimproveourEnglish.答案：effective8．Peoplethinktheearthdoesn'tmoveatall，butinfact,it________（do)move.答案：does9．Doingsomeexerciseearlierinthedayshouldmakeyoufeelphysicallyaswellas________(mental）tired。答案：mentally10．Justquit________（complain).Whatmattersnowishowtogetridofsuchanembarrassingsituation。答案：complainingⅡ。單句改錯1．Fathershaveanenormouseffecttotheirchildren’spersonalities。_________________________________________________________________答案:to→on2．Ifapersonisinthedesertandhasnowaterwithhim,hewillgetdesperately._________________________________________________________________答案：desperately→desperate3．Beingabletoaffordadrinkwouldbeacomfortinthosetoughlytimes。_________________________________________________________________答案:toughly→tough4．Accustomedtogetupearly,itwasnotdifficultforhimtoadjusttothenewschedule._________________________________________________________________答案：get→getting5．Nomatterwhereheis,hemakesaruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast._________________________________________________________________答案：makes后加itⅢ.教材微寫作A．根據(jù)提示完成句子1．為了緩解精神壓力，許多人，甚至是青少年，養(yǎng)成了吸煙的習慣。（relieve;adolescent)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Inordertorelievementalstress,manypeople,evenadolescents,getintothehabitofsmoking。2．眾所周知，吸煙對健康有害。很多人由于吸