2015上半年教師資格證《英語學(xué)科知識與能力》（高級中學(xué)）真題

2015上半年教師資格證《英語學(xué)科知識與能力》（高級中學(xué)）真題卷面總分：33分答題時間：240分鐘試卷題量：33題練習(xí)次數(shù)：7次

單選題（共30題，共30分）

1.Whichofthefollowingshowstheproperpronunciationof"whose"inthesentence"'InAmerica,ListayedinafamilywhoselandladycouldhelphimwithhisEnglish"?

A./hus/

B./huz/

C./hu:s/

D./hu:z/

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查單詞的重讀。whose在這個定語從句中是關(guān)系代詞，起連接作用，而且在從句中作定語，需要重讀，發(fā)長音，因此D項正確。

2.Intermsoftheplaceofarticulation,[t][d]Is][z][n]areall__________.

A.palatal

B.alveolar

C.bilabial

D.dental

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：考查輔音的發(fā)音特征。按照發(fā)音部位，[t][d][s][z][n]均為齒齦音(alveolar)。齒齦音是舌尖音的一種，發(fā)音時，舌尖頂住上齒齦。palatal“硬腭音”，bilabial“雙唇音”，dental“齒音”。故選B。

3.InRome,touristsmayeasilyget__________becauseallthestreetslookthesame.

A.disoriented

B.deluded

C.distracted

D.delineated

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查詞義辨析。句意為“在羅馬，因為所有的路看起來都一樣，所以游客很容易”。disoriented“迷失方向的”，deluded“輕信的，受蒙騙的”，distracted“心煩意亂的，思想不集中的”，delineated為動詞delineate“描繪”的過去分詞。根據(jù)句意可知，由于道路的相似，游客應(yīng)該是很容易迷失方向，故選A。

4.Heimmediatelyrepliedwithan__________"YES"totherequestthatheattendthepublichearing.

A.effective

B.eloquent

C.emotional

D.emphatic

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為“對于邀請他出席聽證會的請求，他立即__________答道：‘好的’”。effective“有效的”，eloquent“雄辯的”，emotional“感情上的，傷感的”。emphatic“著重的，加強語氣的”。根據(jù)句意可知．回答中的“YES”應(yīng)該是加強語氣的．故選D。

5.Perseverance,modestyandopportunityarethe__________factorsforthegirl'ssuccessinhercareer.

A.contributed

B.contributing

C.contributor

D.contribution

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：考查固定搭配。句意為“堅持、謙遜和機會是這個女孩職業(yè)生涯成功的__________”。contributingfactor“促成因素．影響因素”，為固定搭配，故選B。

6.Throughdoingthis,theteacherwillbeabletoascertaintheextentto__________thechildrenunderstandwhattheyarereading.

A.how?

B.which

C.that?

D.what

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：考查定語從句。主句為“theteacherwillbeabletoascertaintheextent”，定語從句為“tothechildrenanderstandwhatthevarereading”．先行詞為extent．短語to…extent意思是“到……程度”。句意為“這樣做，老師就能確定孩子們對他們所讀的內(nèi)容理解到什么程度了”。故選B。

7.Beforeyouleavetheoffice,__________alllightsareout.

A.seewhich

B.seeingthat

C.toseethat

D.seetoitthat

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查祈使句。句意為“在你離開辦公室前，__________所有的燈都已關(guān)閉”。根據(jù)句意可知，后半句應(yīng)為祈使旬，表示一種命令或建議，因此，空格處應(yīng)填入動詞的原形形式，seetoitthat“確保”，其他選項形式皆不符合題意，故選D。

8.__________sheheardhergrandfatherwasborninGermany.

A.Thatwasfromhermum

B.Itwashermumthat

C.Itwasfromhermumthat

D.Itwashermumwhom

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis／was+被強調(diào)部分+that／who+其他部分。強調(diào)句去掉It，be，that后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍完整，句意仍明確。本題中只有C選項符合此條件，去掉后為“FromhermumsheheardhergrandfatherwasborninGermany．”，故選C。

9.Inordinaryconversations,participantsareexpected,firstofall,to__________,otherwise,communicationwouldbreakdown.

A.standstraight

B.coordinate

C.speakthetruth

D.cooperate

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查合作原則。根據(jù)格賴斯提出了一個要求交談參與者共同遵守的一般原則，即“合作原則”(cooperativeprinciple)。合作原則要求參與交談?wù)弑仨氉袷卮嗽瓌t，否則對話將無法進行下去。故本題應(yīng)選D。

10.Thelanguageusedtodescribethelanguageitselfiscalled__________.

A.paralanguage

B.speciallanguage

C.metalanguage

D.interlanguage

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查語言學(xué)中的基本概念。現(xiàn)代邏輯學(xué)家把談?wù)撜Z言本身的語言稱為元語言(metalanguage)，故選C。其他三項，paralanguage“副語言”，指與話語同時或單獨使用的手勢、身勢、面部表情和距離等，這些也能表示某種意義，一般有配合語言加強表達(dá)能力的作用；speciallanguage“特殊(專業(yè))語言”；interlanguage“中介語”．是指在第二語言習(xí)得過程中．學(xué)習(xí)者通過一定的學(xué)習(xí)策，在目的語輸入的基礎(chǔ)上所形成的一種既不同于其第一語言也不同于目的語．隨著學(xué)習(xí)的進展向目的語逐漸過渡的動態(tài)的語言系統(tǒng)。

11.ThefirstPinthePPPteachingmodelstandsfor__________,whichaimstogetlearnerstoperceivetheformandmeaningofastructure.

A.practice

B.production

C.presentation

D.preparation

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查3P教學(xué)模式。所謂3P教學(xué)模式，即：Presentation(呈現(xiàn))→Practiee(操練)→Production(輸出)。這三個階段可以理解成：教師教→學(xué)生練→學(xué)生用。在教學(xué)過程中，教師首先給學(xué)生引人和展現(xiàn)某個特定的語言形式、結(jié)構(gòu)、功能等。通過練習(xí)使學(xué)生掌握其意義，然后再讓學(xué)生進行假設(shè)交際，從而達(dá)到語言的輸出，形成學(xué)習(xí)成果。

12.Themainobjectiveofmechanicalpracticeistohelplearnerstoabsorbthoroughlythe__________ofalanguageitem.

A.meaning

B.function

C.context

D.form

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查語言練習(xí)的目的。機械性練習(xí)，如重復(fù)、替換等，這種練習(xí)在內(nèi)容上嚴(yán)格受到控制，著重訓(xùn)練學(xué)生去熟練掌握語法點的結(jié)構(gòu)形式。

13.The__________methodismorefittedtotheexplicitpresentationofgrammarwhenthebasicstructureisbeingidentified.

A.inductive

B.contrastive

C.comparative

D.deductive

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查語法教學(xué)方法。演繹法(Thedeductivemethod)是先說明語法結(jié)構(gòu)，之后讓學(xué)生進行練習(xí)。歸納法(Theinductivemethod)是先給出一些例子，讓學(xué)生通過討論等方式自己總結(jié)出語法規(guī)則。題干是對演繹法特征的描述。

14.Whichofthefollowingcanberegardedasacommunicativelanguagetask?

A.Information-gapactivity

B.Dictation

C.Sentencetransformation

D.Blank-filling

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查交際性語言活動。信息差活動(Information-gapactivity)以使學(xué)生進行信息的傳遞和交流，實現(xiàn)真正交流的目的．培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的綜合語言運用能力．是一種任務(wù)型的語言交際活動。

15.Ifateacherasksstudentstoconcentrateonsuchfeaturesasstructure,coherenceandcohesionofatext,he/sheaimsatdevelopingstudents'__________.

A.strategiccompetence

B.culturalawareness

C.communicativecompetence

D.discourseawareness

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查語篇教學(xué)。語篇(discourse)由一個以上的句子或語段組成，各成分之間在形式上是銜接的，在語義上是連貫的。老師讓學(xué)生集中注意力于文章的結(jié)構(gòu)、銜接與連貫性等方面，目的是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語篇意識。

16.Englishteachersoftenaskstudentsto__________apassagetogetthegistofit.

A.skim

B.scan

C.predict

D.describe

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查英語閱讀策。讀(skim)指快速閱讀文章以了解其內(nèi)容大意(gist)的閱讀方法。換句話說，讀是要求讀者有選擇地進行閱讀，可跳過某些細(xì)節(jié)，以求抓住文章(gist)的大概，從而加快閱讀速度。因此選A。

17.Thecorrectmeaningofalexicaliteminagivencontextis__________.

A.theoneprovidedinadictionary

B.theonewhichbestfitsthecontext

C.thecentralorcoremeaningoftheitem

D.theonewhichisassumedtobecorrect

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：考查英語詞匯的語境意義。英語單詞的詞匯意義指字典上出現(xiàn)的多個不同的意義，但在不同的語境中．其選取的意義不同。因此詞語的意義是由語境決定的．聯(lián)系語境才能準(zhǔn)確地理解詞匯在文本中的具體意義．

18.Inwriting,studentsmaynotknowhowtoputsomethingintoproperEnglishandthusasktheirteacherforhelp.Heretheteacheristoplaytheroleofa/an__________.

A.facilitator

B.assessor

C.controller

D.participant

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查教師的角色與作用。根據(jù)題目提供的情境，“寫作課上，當(dāng)學(xué)生不知道如何用英語表達(dá)時，老師給予他們幫助”，此處教師扮演了促進者(facilitator)的角色。assessor“評估者”，controller“控制者”，participant“參與者”。均不符合題意。故選A。

19.A/An__________languagetest,suchasIELTSorTOEFL,isdevelopedonthebasisofafixedstandard.

A.norm-referenced

B.peer-referenced

C.individual-referenced

D.criterion-referenced

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查語言測試類型。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參照語言測驗(Criterion-referencedlanguagetest，簡稱CRT)是以考生個人與特定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(如教學(xué)目標(biāo))作為評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。所以．這種考試對考生來說，不管別人程度如何，關(guān)鍵在于確定自己是否達(dá)到了既定的目標(biāo)。常模參照語言測驗(Norm．referencedlanguagetest，簡稱NRT)是以考生個人在團體中的相對位置來作為評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。所以，這種考試比較看重考生的個別差異。雅思(IELTS)、托福(TOEFL)屬于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參照語言測驗，代表了國際性英語標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化水平的測試。

20.AsystematictextbookevaluationisNOTtoexaminewhetheratextbook__________.

A.coversallgrammaticalrules

B.providesauthenticlanguage

C.matchestheneedsoflearners

D.canhelprealizetheobjectivesofalanguageprogram

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查對教材的評估。系統(tǒng)的教材評估應(yīng)該是能幫助教師檢測是否實現(xiàn)了語言課程教學(xué)目標(biāo)，是否滿足了學(xué)生的需要，另外還有是否給學(xué)生提供了真實的語言交際等?！鞍械恼Z法規(guī)則”不是系統(tǒng)的教材評估內(nèi)容。故選A。

21.請閱讀Passagel。完成第小題。

Passage1

TheycametotheUnitedStatesaschildrenwithlittleidea,ifany,ofwhatitmeanttooverstayavisa.Theyenrolledinpublicschools,learnedEnglish,earnedhighschooldiplomas.Likemanyoftheirclassmates,theyponderedcollegechoices.ButasundocumentedimmigrantsinMaryland,theythenhadtoconfronttherealitythattheymustpaytwotothreetimeswhatformerhighschoolclassmatespaytoattendthestate'spubliccolleges.Itisarulethat,formanystudentsofmodestmeans,putsacollegeeducationoutofreach,withoneexception:MontgomeryCollege.

ThatiswhyJosueAguiluz,21,borninHonduras,andRicardoCampos,23,borninE1Salvador--andnumerousotherslikethem--landedatthecommunitycollege.There,theystudyandwaitforaverdictfromMarylandvotersonaNov.6ballotmeasurethatmaydeterminewhethertheycanaffordtoadvancetoafour-yearcollege.

"IknowpeopleinMarylandbelieveineducation,"CampossaidtheotherdayatthestudentcenterontheRockvillecampus."IknowtheyaregoingtovoteforQuestion4.I'mhangingontheirvote."

Question4asksvoterstoaffirmorstrikedownalawthatthelegislaturepassedlastyear,knownasMaryland'sversionofthe"DreamAct,"whichgrantedcertainundocumentedimmigrantstheabilitytoobtainin-statetuitionatpubliccollegesanduniversities.Thesubsidycomeswithconditions.Amongthem:Totakeadvantage,studentsmustfirstgotoatwo-yearcommunitycollege.

Thelawwaspushedtoareferendumafteropponentsmountedalightningpetitiondrivethatshowedthedepthofdivisionoverillegalimmigrationacrossthestateandthenation.Criticssaydiscountingtuitionforstudentswholackpermissiontobeinthecountryisanunjustifiedgiveawayofwhattheybelievewillamounttotensofmillionsoftaxdollarsayear.

"Whenanundocumentedstudententersthesystem,itisanetlossofrev

A.Itisimpossibleforthemtogetcollegeeducation

B.TheycannotaffordtostudyinMontgomeryCollege

C.Theymustpaymoretuitionthantheirpeerstogethighschooldiplomas

D.Theymustpaymoretuitionthantheirpeersatthestate'spubliccolleges

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：根據(jù)第一段第四句“ButasundocumentedimmigrantsinMaryland，theythenhadtoconfronttherealitythattheymustpaytwotothreetimeswhatformerhighschoolclassmatespaytoattendthestate’spubliccoHeges．"可知．馬里蘭無證件移民不得不面臨的現(xiàn)實是跟他們之前的高中同學(xué)比起來．他們必須花費兩到三倍多的學(xué)費去讀公立大學(xué)。D項符合此意，故選D。

22.請閱讀Passagel。完成第小題。

Passage1

TheycametotheUnitedStatesaschildrenwithlittleidea,ifany,ofwhatitmeanttooverstayavisa.Theyenrolledinpublicschools,learnedEnglish,earnedhighschooldiplomas.Likemanyoftheirclassmates,theyponderedcollegechoices.ButasundocumentedimmigrantsinMaryland,theythenhadtoconfronttherealitythattheymustpaytwotothreetimeswhatformerhighschoolclassmatespaytoattendthestate'spubliccolleges.Itisarulethat,formanystudentsofmodestmeans,putsacollegeeducationoutofreach,withoneexception:MontgomeryCollege.

ThatiswhyJosueAguiluz,21,borninHonduras,andRicardoCampos,23,borninE1Salvador--andnumerousotherslikethem--landedatthecommunitycollege.There,theystudyandwaitforaverdictfromMarylandvotersonaNov.6ballotmeasurethatmaydeterminewhethertheycanaffordtoadvancetoafour-yearcollege.

"IknowpeopleinMarylandbelieveineducation,"CampossaidtheotherdayatthestudentcenterontheRockvillecampus."IknowtheyaregoingtovoteforQuestion4.I'mhangingontheirvote."

Question4asksvoterstoaffirmorstrikedownalawthatthelegislaturepassedlastyear,knownasMaryland'sversionofthe"DreamAct,"whichgrantedcertainundocumentedimmigrantstheabilitytoobtainin-statetuitionatpubliccollegesanduniversities.Thesubsidycomeswithconditions.Amongthem:Totakeadvantage,studentsmustfirstgotoatwo-yearcommunitycollege.

Thelawwaspushedtoareferendumafteropponentsmountedalightningpetitiondrivethatshowedthedepthofdivisionoverillegalimmigrationacrossthestateandthenation.Criticssaydiscountingtuitionforstudentswholackpermissiontobeinthecountryisanunjustifiedgiveawayofwhattheybelievewillamounttotensofmillionsoftaxdollarsayear.

"Whenanundocumentedstudententersthesystem,itisanetlossofrev

A.Hemeantthathewasconfidentabouttheresultofthevote

B.Hemeantthatthevoters'decisionwascrucialtohisfuture

C.HemeantthathehadtoattendacommunitycollegeifthevoterssaidNO

D.HemeantthathemighthavetoleavethecountryifthevoterssaidNO

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：“I’mhangingontheirvote．"中的hangon有“依賴于，取決于”之意，即無證件移民依賴于這場投票。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Question4asksvoterstoaffirmorstrikedownalawthatthelegislaturepassedlastyear,knownasMaryland’Sversionofthe“DreamAct，”whichgrantedcertainundocumentedimmigrantstheabilitytoobtainin—statetuitionatpubliccollegesanduniversities．”可知，這場投票關(guān)系到無證件移民的州內(nèi)學(xué)費問題，這是關(guān)系他們未來的一場投票．故選B。

23.請閱讀Passagel。完成第小題。

Passage1

TheycametotheUnitedStatesaschildrenwithlittleidea,ifany,ofwhatitmeanttooverstayavisa.Theyenrolledinpublicschools,learnedEnglish,earnedhighschooldiplomas.Likemanyoftheirclassmates,theyponderedcollegechoices.ButasundocumentedimmigrantsinMaryland,theythenhadtoconfronttherealitythattheymustpaytwotothreetimeswhatformerhighschoolclassmatespaytoattendthestate'spubliccolleges.Itisarulethat,formanystudentsofmodestmeans,putsacollegeeducationoutofreach,withoneexception:MontgomeryCollege.

ThatiswhyJosueAguiluz,21,borninHonduras,andRicardoCampos,23,borninE1Salvador--andnumerousotherslikethem--landedatthecommunitycollege.There,theystudyandwaitforaverdictfromMarylandvotersonaNov.6ballotmeasurethatmaydeterminewhethertheycanaffordtoadvancetoafour-yearcollege.

"IknowpeopleinMarylandbelieveineducation,"CampossaidtheotherdayatthestudentcenterontheRockvillecampus."IknowtheyaregoingtovoteforQuestion4.I'mhangingontheirvote."

Question4asksvoterstoaffirmorstrikedownalawthatthelegislaturepassedlastyear,knownasMaryland'sversionofthe"DreamAct,"whichgrantedcertainundocumentedimmigrantstheabilitytoobtainin-statetuitionatpubliccollegesanduniversities.Thesubsidycomeswithconditions.Amongthem:Totakeadvantage,studentsmustfirstgotoatwo-yearcommunitycollege.

Thelawwaspushedtoareferendumafteropponentsmountedalightningpetitiondrivethatshowedthedepthofdivisionoverillegalimmigrationacrossthestateandthenation.Criticssaydiscountingtuitionforstudentswholackpermissiontobeinthecountryisanunjustifiedgiveawayofwhattheybelievewillamounttotensofmillionsoftaxdollarsayear.

"Whenanundocumentedstudententersthesystem,itisanetlossofrev

A.Students

B.Conditions

C.Undocumentedimmigrants

D.Publiccollegesanduniversities

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：首先定位到劃線詞them在第四段中的位置，由于them是代詞，代詞是用來代替前面出現(xiàn)過的事物．所以關(guān)注第四段倒數(shù)第二句“Thesubsidvcomeswithconditioms．”，同時，再看them后面解釋說明的內(nèi)容“Totakeadvantage，studentsmustfirstgotoatwo．yearcommunitycollege．”，即學(xué)生需要付出的條件，這正好與them前句子中的conditions內(nèi)容相符，故選B。

24.請閱讀Passagel。完成第小題。

Passage1

TheycametotheUnitedStatesaschildrenwithlittleidea,ifany,ofwhatitmeanttooverstayavisa.Theyenrolledinpublicschools,learnedEnglish,earnedhighschooldiplomas.Likemanyoftheirclassmates,theyponderedcollegechoices.ButasundocumentedimmigrantsinMaryland,theythenhadtoconfronttherealitythattheymustpaytwotothreetimeswhatformerhighschoolclassmatespaytoattendthestate'spubliccolleges.Itisarulethat,formanystudentsofmodestmeans,putsacollegeeducationoutofreach,withoneexception:MontgomeryCollege.

ThatiswhyJosueAguiluz,21,borninHonduras,andRicardoCampos,23,borninE1Salvador--andnumerousotherslikethem--landedatthecommunitycollege.There,theystudyandwaitforaverdictfromMarylandvotersonaNov.6ballotmeasurethatmaydeterminewhethertheycanaffordtoadvancetoafour-yearcollege.

"IknowpeopleinMarylandbelieveineducation,"CampossaidtheotherdayatthestudentcenterontheRockvillecampus."IknowtheyaregoingtovoteforQuestion4.I'mhangingontheirvote."

Question4asksvoterstoaffirmorstrikedownalawthatthelegislaturepassedlastyear,knownasMaryland'sversionofthe"DreamAct,"whichgrantedcertainundocumentedimmigrantstheabilitytoobtainin-statetuitionatpubliccollegesanduniversities.Thesubsidycomeswithconditions.Amongthem:Totakeadvantage,studentsmustfirstgotoatwo-yearcommunitycollege.

Thelawwaspushedtoareferendumafteropponentsmountedalightningpetitiondrivethatshowedthedepthofdivisionoverillegalimmigrationacrossthestateandthenation.Criticssaydiscountingtuitionforstudentswholackpermissiontobeinthecountryisanunjustifiedgiveawayofwhattheybelievewillamounttotensofmillionsoftaxdollarsayear.

"Whenanundocumentedstudententersthesystem,itisanetlossofrev

A.Critical

B.Flexible

C.Divided

D.Supportive

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：根據(jù)第五段‘‘ThelawwaspushedtOareferendumafteropponentsmountedalightningpe-titiondrivethatshowedthedepthofdivisionoverillegalimmigrationacrossthestateandthenation．Criticssaydis-countingtuitionforstudents…”可知馬里蘭公民對于無證件移民減免學(xué)費的態(tài)度是有分歧的。故選C。

25.請閱讀Passagel。完成第小題。

Passage1

TheycametotheUnitedStatesaschildrenwithlittleidea,ifany,ofwhatitmeanttooverstayavisa.Theyenrolledinpublicschools,learnedEnglish,earnedhighschooldiplomas.Likemanyoftheirclassmates,theyponderedcollegechoices.ButasundocumentedimmigrantsinMaryland,theythenhadtoconfronttherealitythattheymustpaytwotothreetimeswhatformerhighschoolclassmatespaytoattendthestate'spubliccolleges.Itisarulethat,formanystudentsofmodestmeans,putsacollegeeducationoutofreach,withoneexception:MontgomeryCollege.

ThatiswhyJosueAguiluz,21,borninHonduras,andRicardoCampos,23,borninE1Salvador--andnumerousotherslikethem--landedatthecommunitycollege.There,theystudyandwaitforaverdictfromMarylandvotersonaNov.6ballotmeasurethatmaydeterminewhethertheycanaffordtoadvancetoafour-yearcollege.

"IknowpeopleinMarylandbelieveineducation,"CampossaidtheotherdayatthestudentcenterontheRockvillecampus."IknowtheyaregoingtovoteforQuestion4.I'mhangingontheirvote."

Question4asksvoterstoaffirmorstrikedownalawthatthelegislaturepassedlastyear,knownasMaryland'sversionofthe"DreamAct,"whichgrantedcertainundocumentedimmigrantstheabilitytoobtainin-statetuitionatpubliccollegesanduniversities.Thesubsidycomeswithconditions.Amongthem:Totakeadvantage,studentsmustfirstgotoatwo-yearcommunitycollege.

Thelawwaspushedtoareferendumafteropponentsmountedalightningpetitiondrivethatshowedthedepthofdivisionoverillegalimmigrationacrossthestateandthenation.Criticssaydiscountingtuitionforstudentswholackpermissiontobeinthecountryisanunjustifiedgiveawayofwhattheybelievewillamounttotensofmillionsoftaxdollarsayear.

"Whenanundocumentedstudententersthesystem,itisanetlossofrev

A.Maryland'sVersionofthe"DreamAct"

B.UndocumentedStudents'Hopefor"Dream"

C.OpportunitiesforUndocumentedImmigrantsinMaryland

D.MontgomeryCollege--AMagnetforUndocumentedImmigrants

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：本文講述的是無證件移民學(xué)生渴望通過法案來使他們享有州內(nèi)學(xué)費的待遇，以此來實現(xiàn)自己的求學(xué)夢。B選項UndocumentedStudents’Hopefor“Dream”符合此意，故選B。

26.請閱讀Passage2。完成第小題。

Passage2

Wehadbeenwantingtoexpandourchildren'shorizonsbytakingthemtoaplacethatwasunlikeanythingwe'dbeenexposedtoduringourtravelsinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.InthinkingaboutwhatwaspossiblefromGeneva,wherewearebased,wedecidedonatriptoIstanbul.

Weenvisionedthetripasapreludetomoreexoticones,perhapstoNewDelhiorBangkoklaterthisyear,butthoughtourll-and13-year-oldsneededafirststepawayfrommanicuredboulevardsandpristinemonuments.

Whatwedidn'tforeseewasthereactionoffriends,whowarnedthatwewereputtingourchildren"indanger",referringvaguely,andmostincorrectly,todisease,terrorismorjusttheunknown.TohelpusgetacquaintedwiththepeculiaritiesofIstanbulandtogiveourchildrenachancetochoosewhattheywereparticularlyinterestedinseeing,weboughtanexcellentguidebookandreaditthoroughlybeforeleaving.

Friendlywarningsdidn'tchangeourplanning,althoughwemighthavemoreprudentlycheckedwiththeU.S.StateDepartment'slistoftroublespots.Wedidn'tseealotofchildrenamongtheforeignvisitorsduringoursix-daystayinIstanbul,butwefoundthetouristareasquitesafe,veryinterestingandvariedenougheventosuitourson,whoseoft-repeatedrequestisthatwenotsee"everysingle"churchandmuseuminagivencity.

Vaccinationsweren'tneededforthecity,butwewereconcernedaboutadaptingtothewaterforashortstay.Soweusedbottledwaterfordrinkingandbrushingourteeth,aprecautionthatmayseemexcessive,butweallstayedhealthy.Takingtheadviceofafriend,webookedahotela20-minutewalkfrommostofIstanbul'smajortouristsites.Thisnotonlygotussomemorningexercise,strollingovertheKarakoyBridge,buttookuspastacolorfulassortmentoffishermen,vendorsandshoeshiners.

Fromateenagerandpre-teen'sview,Istanbulstreetlifeis

A.Theywereinterestedinthechurchesandmuseumsthere

B.Istanbul'sstreetlifeisfascinatingtotheirteenageboys

C.Thiscitycouldhelpbroadentheirvisionwithnewexperiences

D.ThecityisnotlistedasatroublespotbytheU.S.StateDepartment

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：由原文第一段“Wehadbeenwantingtoexpandourchildren’shorizonsbytakingthemtoaplacethatwasunlikeanythingwe’dbeenexposedtoduringourtravelsinEuropeandtheUnitedStates．"可知．為了拓寬孩子們的視野．作者夫婦二人決定不去熱門的歐洲和美國旅游，而是選擇了與眾不同的伊斯坦布爾。故選C。

27.請閱讀Passagel。完成第小題。

Passage1

TheycametotheUnitedStatesaschildrenwithlittleidea,ifany,ofwhatitmeanttooverstayavisa.Theyenrolledinpublicschools,learnedEnglish,earnedhighschooldiplomas.Likemanyoftheirclassmates,theyponderedcollegechoices.ButasundocumentedimmigrantsinMaryland,theythenhadtoconfronttherealitythattheymustpaytwotothreetimeswhatformerhighschoolclassmatespaytoattendthestate'spubliccolleges.Itisarulethat,formanystudentsofmodestmeans,putsacollegeeducationoutofreach,withoneexception:MontgomeryCollege.

ThatiswhyJosueAguiluz,21,borninHonduras,andRicardoCampos,23,borninE1Salvador--andnumerousotherslikethem--landedatthecommunitycollege.There,theystudyandwaitforaverdictfromMarylandvotersonaNov.6ballotmeasurethatmaydeterminewhethertheycanaffordtoadvancetoafour-yearcollege.

"IknowpeopleinMarylandbelieveineducation,"CampossaidtheotherdayatthestudentcenterontheRockvillecampus."IknowtheyaregoingtovoteforQuestion4.I'mhangingontheirvote."

Question4asksvoterstoaffirmorstrikedownalawthatthelegislaturepassedlastyear,knownasMaryland'sversionofthe"DreamAct,"whichgrantedcertainundocumentedimmigrantstheabilitytoobtainin-statetuitionatpubliccollegesanduniversities.Thesubsidycomeswithconditions.Amongthem:Totakeadvantage,studentsmustfirstgotoatwo-yearcommunitycollege.

Thelawwaspushedtoareferendumafteropponentsmountedalightningpetitiondrivethatshowedthedepthofdivisionoverillegalimmigrationacrossthestateandthenation.Criticssaydiscountingtuitionforstudentswholackpermissiontobeinthecountryisanunjustifiedgiveawayofwhattheybelievewillamounttotensofmillionsoftaxdollarsayear.

"Whenanundocumentedstudententersthesystem,itisanetlossofrev

A.Theythoughttheirlivesmightbeendangered

B.Theythoughttheirplanwasnotprudentlymade

C.Theybelievedthatthetouristareaswerepeculiar

D.Theybelievedthatthepeopleinthetouristareaswereeccentric

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：由原文第三段“Whatwedidn’tforeseewasthereactionoffriends，whowarnedthatwewereputtingourchildren‘indanger’，referringvaguely，andmostincorrectly．todisease，terrorismorjusttheunknown”可知．朋友們含糊地提及那個地方可能會有疾病、恐怖組織或者其他一些未知的風(fēng)險。故選A。

28.請閱讀Passagel。完成第小題。

Passage1

TheycametotheUnitedStatesaschildrenwithlittleidea,ifany,ofwhatitmeanttooverstayavisa.Theyenrolledinpublicschools,learnedEnglish,earnedhighschooldiplomas.Likemanyoftheirclassmates,theyponderedcollegechoices.ButasundocumentedimmigrantsinMaryland,theythenhadtoconfronttherealitythattheymustpaytwotothreetimeswhatformerhighschoolclassmatespaytoattendthestate'spubliccolleges.Itisarulethat,formanystudentsofmodestmeans,putsacollegeeducationoutofreach,withoneexception:MontgomeryCollege.

ThatiswhyJosueAguiluz,21,borninHonduras,andRicardoCampos,23,borninE1Salvador--andnumerousotherslikethem--landedatthecommunitycollege.There,theystudyandwaitforaverdictfromMarylandvotersonaNov.6ballotmeasurethatmaydeterminewhethertheycanaffordtoadvancetoafour-yearcollege.

"IknowpeopleinMarylandbelieveineducation,"CampossaidtheotherdayatthestudentcenterontheRockvillecampus."IknowtheyaregoingtovoteforQuestion4.I'mhangingontheirvote."

Question4asksvoterstoaffirmorstrikedownalawthatthelegislaturepassedlastyear,knownasMaryland'sversionofthe"DreamAct,"whichgrantedcertainundocumentedimmigrantstheabilitytoobtainin-statetuitionatpubliccollegesanduniversities.Thesubsidycomeswithconditions.Amongthem:Totakeadvantage,studentsmustfirstgotoatwo-yearcommunitycollege.

Thelawwaspushedtoareferendumafteropponentsmountedalightningpetitiondrivethatshowedthedepthofdivisionoverillegalimmigrationacrossthestateandthenation.Criticssaydiscountingtuitionforstudentswholackpermissiontobeinthecountryisanunjustifiedgiveawayofwhattheybelievewillamounttotensofmillionsoftaxdollarsayear.

"Whenanundocumentedstudententersthesystem,itisanetlossofrev

A.Thecouple

B.Thekids

C.Thebazaars

D.Thegourmets

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：由原文第七段及上下文語境可知，此處的“ourtwo”應(yīng)為作者夫婦二人。故選A。

29.請閱讀Passagel。完成第小題。

Passage1

TheycametotheUnitedStatesaschildrenwithlittleidea,ifany,ofwhatitmeanttooverstayavisa.Theyenrolledinpublicschools,learnedEnglish,earnedhighschooldiplomas.Likemanyoftheirclassmates,theyponderedcollegechoices.ButasundocumentedimmigrantsinMaryland,theythenhadtoconfronttherealitythattheymustpaytwotothreetimeswhatformerhighschoolclassmatespaytoattendthestate'spubliccolleges.Itisarulethat,formanystudentsofmodestmeans,putsacollegeeducationoutofreach,withoneexception:MontgomeryCollege.

ThatiswhyJosueAguiluz,21,borninHonduras,andRicardoCampos,23,borninE1Salvador--andnumerousotherslikethem--landedatthecommunitycollege.There,theystudyandwaitforaverdictfromMarylandvotersonaNov.6ballotmeasurethatmaydeterminewhethertheycanaffordtoadvancetoafour-yearcollege.

"IknowpeopleinMarylandbelieveineducation,"CampossaidtheotherdayatthestudentcenterontheRockvillecampus."IknowtheyaregoingtovoteforQuestion4.I'mhangingontheirvot