人教版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit1whatsthematter?What’sthematter?怎么了？假設(shè)是詢問“某人怎么了？"要用“What’sthematterwithsb.?”拓展：What’sthematterwithsb.?的同義句：What'swrongwithsb.?/What,sthetroublewithsb.?中考再現(xiàn)：Hi,John.?It'sLucy,mydog.Herlegishurt.A.HowareyouB.What'sthematterC.Who'sthatD.What'sLucylike疾病類短語：.havea+疾病.e.g.:haveafever發(fā)燒haveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽.havea+身體部位-ache.e.g.:haveaheadache頭痛haveatoothache牙痛.haveasore+身體部位.e.g.:haveasorethroat咽喉痛haveasoreback背痛中考再現(xiàn)：Mom,I.I'msorrytohearthat,dear.Wemustgotoseethedentistrightaway.A.haveaheadacheB.haveastomachacheC.haveatoothacheD.haveafeverliedown躺下V.躺，平躺。現(xiàn)在分詞是lying.e.g.:Don'tlieinbedallmorning!拓展：lie的詞性和含義總結(jié).V.位于，坐落在。e.g.:JapanliestotheeastofChina..V.撒謊，說謊。lietosb.對(duì)某人撒謊。e.g.:Don'tbelieveherbecauseshealwayslies..N.謊話。telllies/alie說謊。e.g.:Youshouldn'ttellliestoyourparents.注意含義過去式過去分詞躺，平躺位于，坐落在laylain撒謊，說謊liedlied4.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句時(shí)，主將從現(xiàn)。中考再現(xiàn)：Stopsmoking,Joe!Youyourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat.A.willkillB.havekilledC.killD.killedseesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事〃，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)展seesb.dosth.表示“看到某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生或看到某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過程e.g.:Wesawtheboyplayingcomputergames.Weoftenseetheboyplaycomputergames.Wesawtheboylockthedoorandwalkoutoftheroom.WhenIwalkedthroughtheplayground,Isawmyfriendsfootball.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.isplayingget短語getup起來，起床getto(=reach,arrivein/at)到達(dá)geton上車getoff下車getinto陷入，參及getin進(jìn)入，到達(dá)getback回來getready(for....)(為....)做準(zhǔn)備getonwellwithsb.和某人和睦相處

toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝的是；surprise是名詞，驚訝，驚奇。havetrouble/difficultydoingsth.做某事時(shí)遇到困難。A.IalwayshavemuchtroubleEnglishwords.Canyougivemesomeadvice?A.torememberB.rememberC.remembering8.beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事。8.beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事。e.g.:Theyareusedtolivinginthebigcity.usedtodosth.過去常常做某事。e.g.：Heusedtoplayfootball,butnowhelikesplayingbasketball.takerisks/arisk.冒險(xiǎn)。riskV.冒險(xiǎn)。.runout用完，用盡，主語通常是“時(shí)間，金錢，食物”等無生命的東西。e.g.：Allthemoneyranout..runoutof用完，主語通常是人。e.g.：Wehaverunoutofourpocketmoney.11.off短語：turnoff關(guān)閉，關(guān)掉takeoff起飛，脫掉putoff推遲，拖延getoff下車giveoff發(fā)出，散發(fā)setoff出發(fā)中考再現(xiàn)：Wehavetothebikeridebecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.turnoffC.takeoffD.getoff.importantadj.重要的unimportantadj.不重要的importancen.重要性中考再現(xiàn)FromtheshowRunningMan,wecanlearntheofteamspirit..makeadecision=decide后接不定式，“做出決定，決定 ”Imadeabigtostopdoingmyjobforafewmonths..beincontrolof掌管，控制outofcontrol脫離控制中考再現(xiàn)：Thecarwasoutofandhitatreebytheroad.A.dangerB.breathC.controlD.practice.keep(on)doingsth.繼續(xù)做某事，堅(jiān)持做某事。中考再現(xiàn):HekeptA.中考再現(xiàn):HekeptA.sothathecouldbeinhealth.exerciseB.exercisingC.toexercise.giveup"放棄”代詞放中間giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事中考再現(xiàn):Nomatterhowharditis,don‘t.Thingswillbebetterinthefuture.A.giveoutB.giveupC.giveaway重難點(diǎn)全解：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shouldshould的用法作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表責(zé)任和義務(wù)，意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該“，可用于任何人稱。肯定句主語+should+動(dòng)詞原形+其他否認(rèn)句主語+shouldnot/shouldn't+動(dòng)原+其他一般疑問句Should+主語+動(dòng)原+其他？特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+should+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？近義表達(dá)：oughtto/besupposedtodo翻譯：現(xiàn)在你應(yīng)該戒煙了。15.易錯(cuò)易混全解toomany表示“太多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)toomuch表示“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞muchtoo表示“太〃，修飾形容詞或副詞Themeatis expensiveandeatingmeatisn'tgoodforourhealth.A.toomuch,muchtooB.toomuch,toomuch C.muchtoo,toomuchD.muchtoo,toomany

because是連詞，“因?yàn)?，由?，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句becauseof是介詞短語，“因?yàn)?，由于“，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞MilliemadeafewA.becauseB.somistakesintheexam hercarelessness.thatC.asaresultD.becauseofdieV.“死，去世，逝世〃deadadj.“死的，死亡的“deathn.“死，死亡”中考再現(xiàn)：LeiFengformanyyears,buthisspiritisstillencouragingus.A.diedB.hasdiedC.wasdeadD.hasbeendeadUnit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.1.hopetodosth.希望做某事，含hopetodosth.的句子可以轉(zhuǎn)換為賓語從句。eg:Ihopetopasstheexam.=IhopethatIcanpasstheexam.agreetodosth.同意做某事decidetodosth.決定做某事refusetodosth.拒絕做某事remembertodosth.記得做某事forgettodosth.忘記做某事trytodosth.盡力做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事2.“動(dòng)詞+up〃的短語小結(jié):cleanup清掃干凈cutup切碎growup長(zhǎng)大setup熬夜setup建立，設(shè)立stayup熬夜wakeup醒來，叫醒takeup占用giveup放棄useup用完cheerup使振作起來，使快樂起來（代詞必須放中間）putup搭建，張貼makeup組成，編造endup最終成為，最后處于中考再現(xiàn)：ManyvolunteerswillhelptothecityparksnextparksnextFriday.A.giveupB.pickupC.cleanup.giveout： 發(fā)出，放出〔熱，光等）Thesungivesoutlightandheattotheearth用完，耗盡Wehadjustreachedhomewhenthepetrolgaveout.公布，發(fā)表Thenewsoftheeventwasgivenoutovertheradio..give的短語：giveaway捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)給giveup放棄giveback歸還,putoffdoingsth.推遲做某事e.g.:Wecan'tputoffmakingaplan.常見的put短語：puton穿上，戴上putout熄滅，撲滅putup搭起，升起，張貼putupwith容忍putaway收起來中考再現(xiàn):Theyheardthepartywasbecauseoftheeupwith提出，想出（答案，方案等）Hemanyideastosolvetheseproblemalready.7.usedto變否認(rèn)句或疑問句時(shí)常借助助動(dòng)詞did.肯定句主語+usedto+動(dòng)詞原形...否認(rèn)句主語+didn'tuseto+動(dòng)詞原形...一般疑問句肯定答語Yes,主語+did.否認(rèn)答語No,主語+didn't.8.care的延伸：派生詞:careful小心的carefully小心地careless粗心的carelessly粗心地短語：carefor照顧，喜歡careabout關(guān)心，在意takecare小心takecareof照顧，照料

.such+a/an+形容詞+名詞=so+形容詞+a/an+名詞“如此,注意：當(dāng)名詞前有many,much,few,little修飾時(shí)，要用so,而不用such.中考再現(xiàn)：Wehadawfulweather中考再現(xiàn)：Wehadawfulweatherwecouldn'tfinishtheworkontime.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.suchan,that.-ing是名詞后綴。e.g.：reading閱讀writing寫作spelling拼寫swimming游泳skating滑冰fishing釣魚smoking抽煙.besatisfied/pleasedwith...對(duì)....滿意satisfactionn.滿意，滿足.常見的“take+介詞/副詞"短語：takedown寫下，撤除takeoff起飛，脫掉takeout取出，掏出takein吸收takeover接收takeaway帶走takeup占用takeback收回中考再現(xiàn)：Imyfather‘swetshoesandwashedhisfeet.A.tookoutB.tookoffC.tookplacegetaway逃離passaway13?常見的“動(dòng)詞+away”的短語：throwawaygetaway逃離passaway逝世keepaway離開，使不接近takeaway帶走goaway離開putaway收起來giveaway捐贈(zèng)stayaway遠(yuǎn)離 Whatareyoudoing,Mum? 1'msomeoldthingsforayardsale.A.givingawayB.hurryingupC.cleaningoutD.walkinginto.besimilarto和....相似/類似e.g.:Hisdressissimilartomineincolor.15.?？嫉牟煌瑫r(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+done一般過去時(shí)was/were+done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)am/is/arebeing+done一般將來時(shí)willbe+doneam/is/aregoingtobe+done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasbeen+done中考再現(xiàn)：ThesemodelcarsinChinain2021.A.aremadeB.weremadeC.makeD.made.makeit+adj.〔+forsb.）+todosth.使某人做某事 findit+adj.〔+forsb.）+todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)....怎么樣.beexcitedabout因...而興奮不已e.g.:Wewereexcitedaboutthegoodnews.同根詞：excitev.使沖動(dòng)，使興奮excitedadj.沖動(dòng)的，興奮的（常用來修飾人）excitingadj.令人沖動(dòng)的，興奮的（常用來修飾事或物）excitementn.沖動(dòng)，興奮Theyareaboutthenews. A.excited,excitedB.exciting,excitingC.exciting,excitedD.excited,exciting18-could的用法：表建議，語氣較委婉“可以"e.g.:Youcouldhelptocleanthepark.can的過去式，表示過去具備的能力。e.g.:Shecouldn,tdressherselfuntilfive.19?動(dòng)詞不定式的用法作主語TolearnEnglishwellisveryimportant.=ItisveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.作表語Myjobistolookafterpatients.作賓語Wewanttogoswimming.作賓語補(bǔ)足語Sheinvitedmetogototheconcert.作定語Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.作狀語Shegotupearlytocatchtheearlybus.中考再現(xiàn)：Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarashortrest.A?haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had狀語：狀語是用于說明地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方向、程度、方式和伴隨狀況等的一種句法成份.狀語一般由副詞、介詞短語、分詞和分詞短語、不定式或相當(dāng)于副詞的詞或短語來擔(dān)當(dāng).其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中..副詞是一種用來修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞或全句的詞,說明時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),程度,方式等概念.HespeaksEnglishverywell.他英語說得非常好.（very是程度副詞，用來修飾well.verywell是修飾speak的程度狀語）.介詞短語Theboywaspraisedforhisbravery.那個(gè)男孩因?yàn)樗挠赂沂艿搅吮頁P(yáng).（forhisbravery在句中作原因狀語）.從句作狀語IfIamnotbusytomorrow,Iwillplayfootballwithyou.如果我明天不忙,我將和你一起踢足球.（IfIamnotbusytomorrow在句中作條件狀語）.不定式在句子中可以作目的狀語.Icomespeciallytoseeyou.我專門來看你.（toseeyou在句中充當(dāng)目的狀語）.分詞作狀語Havinghadaquarrelwithhiswife,helefthomeinabadtemper.和他妻子吵架后，他生氣地地離家出走了.（havinghadaquarrel在句中作時(shí)間狀語）Remindednottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagerleftfortheairportinahurry.（remindednottomisstheflightat15:20在句中作時(shí)間狀語）由于時(shí)間關(guān)系,所附例句有限,希望你能對(duì)狀語有一個(gè)概要的了解.“特殊疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式"構(gòu)造動(dòng)詞不定式可以用在疑問詞what,how,when,where,which等之后，作主語，賓語，表語等。e.g.:Howtogetthereisaproblem.（作主語）Idon’tknowwhattosay.（作賓語〕ThequestionishowtolearnEnglishwell.（作表語）中考再現(xiàn)： It’simportantforustoknowallthesubjects. Yeah,groupworkismyfavorite.A.howtostudyB.whentostudyC.whichtostudyD.whattostudy有些動(dòng)詞只能跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語plan,hope,agree,decide等。e.g.:Weplantogoclimbing.Myfatheragreedtotakeustothemuseum.Theydecidetojointheswimmingclub.有些動(dòng)詞后要跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語：wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事asksb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事中考再現(xiàn):

Weadviseparents theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.A.leavingB.nottoleaveC.leaveD.toleave20.repair,mend,fix區(qū)別repair意為“修理”，修理的對(duì)象著重于破損，毀壞或發(fā)生故障不能正常使用的物體。e.g.:WhenIgothome,mybrotherwasrepairinghisradio.mend意為“修理”，修理的對(duì)象是一些瑣碎的物品。如粘貼的小用具，玩具，要補(bǔ)綴的衣物等。e.g.：Mykiteisbroken.Canyoumendit?fix意為“修理”，強(qiáng)調(diào)校準(zhǔn)，校正。e.g.:He'soutsidefixingthebrakesinthecar.21,alone,lonely區(qū)別alone可以作形容詞，副詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)單獨(dú)一人，沒有同伴。作形容詞時(shí)，在句中多用作表語或賓語補(bǔ)足語，不能作定語。lonely只能作形容詞，意為“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”帶有一定的感情色彩Iwasalone,butIdidnotfeellonely.中考再現(xiàn):Shelives inasmallvillage,butshedidn'tfeel .A.lonely,lonelyB.alone,lonelyC.lonely,alone22.open,close,turnon,turnoffopenclose用于能直接翻開或關(guān)上的東西，如：門，窗，盒子，書turnonturnoff用于需要通過按鈕，遙控或旋轉(zhuǎn)才能翻開的東西，如：電器（燈，電視，電腦）或水龍頭tap23.bring,take,carry,fetchbring意為“帶來”，指把某人或某物從別的地方帶到說話人處take意為“帶走”，指把某人或某物從說話人處帶到別的地方carry一般指“隨身攜帶”，此外多用于汽車，火車的交通工具時(shí)，表“運(yùn)載”fetch表示“去取來”，口語中常用get,表示“去某地取某物，再回來”，表雙向動(dòng)作Unite3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?1.“Couldyoupleasedosth.?”的答語以下兩種情況:承受請(qǐng)求時(shí)可以用Yes,sure./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem./Mypleasure./It'拒絕請(qǐng)求時(shí)可以用Sorry./Sorry,Ican'其否認(rèn)句是：“Couldyoupleasenotdosth.?”.有關(guān)“家務(wù)勞動(dòng)”有關(guān)的短語：takeouttherubbish/trash倒垃圾foldone'sclothes疊衣服 sweepthefloor掃地cleantheroom清掃房間 makeone,s/thebed鋪床dothedishes/washthedishes洗餐具.throwdown扔下throwat扔向，擲向throwaway扔掉，丟棄中考再現(xiàn)：Recyclingisgood,sodon'tbottlesornewspapers.A.findoutB.handinC.useupD.throwaway.theminute表示“一....就....”，相當(dāng)于assoonas.（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）e.g.:I,lltellhimtheminutehegetsthere..常見time的短語：allthetime一直，總是attimes不時(shí)，有時(shí)intime及時(shí)ontime按時(shí)forthefirsttime第一次innotime立刻，馬上atanytime隨時(shí)atthesame同時(shí) haveagood/great/wonderfultime玩的愉快 bythetime到...的時(shí)候中考再現(xiàn)：—Hurryup.It'salmosttimeforschool.

---Don’tworry.Wearesuretobeatschool .中考再現(xiàn)：A.attimesB.ontimeC.allthetimeD.bythetime Hurryup.It’salmosttimeforschool.中考再現(xiàn)： Don’tworry.Wearesuretobeatschool .否認(rèn)構(gòu)造是notas/so…as,表示否認(rèn)構(gòu)造是notas/so…as,表示“不如as….as表示“和…..一樣"，之間要用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。e.g.:Sheisastallasherelderbrother.中考再現(xiàn)：Look!Thishouseisasasthatone.A.themostbeautifulB.morebeautifulC.beautiful7so,neither弓I導(dǎo)的倒裝句構(gòu)造用法so+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語當(dāng)前面表達(dá)的肯定事實(shí)也適用于后者時(shí)neither+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語當(dāng)前面表達(dá)的否認(rèn)事實(shí)也適用于后者時(shí)中考再現(xiàn)： Idon’tunderstandthestoryinthenewunit.Whataboutyou,Bob?A.NeitherIdoB.NeitherdoIC.SodoIinsurprise驚訝地e.g.:Shelookedatmeinsurprise.賓語從句要用陳述句語序。e.g.:SheaskedmewhyIlikedcartoons.中考再現(xiàn)：I’dliketoknow 中考再現(xiàn)：I’dliketoknow Maybeintheforest.A.B.C.A.B.C.D.inorderto"目的是，為了“，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。inordertodosth.表示“為了做某事“，否認(rèn)構(gòu)造是inordernottodosth.“為了不做某事”。sothat,inorderthat表示“目的是，為了"，用來引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，可以轉(zhuǎn)換為含to,inorderto的句子。中考再現(xiàn):Inorder forthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelateB.notbeinglateC.tobelateD.beinglate11.“給某人提供某物〞。中考再現(xiàn)：Parentsoftentheirchildrensomegoodadvice.A.offer;withB.offer;/C.provide;withD.bothBandC12.“動(dòng)詞+on”的短語：dependon/upon依賴，依靠，取決于….，由….決定geton上車turnon翻開comeon快點(diǎn)，加油puton穿上，上演callon號(hào)召passon傳遞concentrateon專心，集中精力中考再現(xiàn)： Mum,shallwegotothebeachtomorrow? Ittheweather.A.carriesonB.liveson（介詞），自…A.carriesonB.liveson（介詞），自…以來，自從Hehaseatennothingsinceyesterday.（副詞），從那以后，此后IsawhiminJune,butwehaven,tmetsince.（連詞）,既然，因?yàn)?，Hehasbeeninthearmysinceheleftschool.C.dependsonD.holdson13.since作連詞，意味“因?yàn)?，既?，此時(shí)引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示因果時(shí)語氣沒有because強(qiáng)烈。自…以來中考再現(xiàn):I scaredofdogseversinceadoghurtmewhenIwasfiveyearsold.A.willbeB.wasC.havebeenD.wouldbe.takecareof表示“照顧"，和lookafter,carefor是同義表達(dá)；表示“好好照顧某人“要用takegoodcareofsb.=lookaftersb.well.中考再現(xiàn)：Inourdailylife,wemustlearntoourselveswellatanytime.It'sasimportantasstudying.A.dealwithB.worryaboutC.lookafter.①asaresult意為“結(jié)果，因此“eg.:Hedidn’tstudyhard. ,hefailedhisexam.②fall的短語小結(jié)：fallasleep睡著，入睡fallill生病fallbehind落后falloff跌落，從…跌下來falldown跌倒，摔倒fallinlovewith…愛上….He andhasbeeninhospitalfortwodays.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)全解.用could提出要求和征求許可①用could提出要求常見的構(gòu)造是Couldyou(please)…？譯為"你能……嗎？"或"請(qǐng)你….好嗎？”如果同意就用OK.或Noproblem.等來答復(fù)。如果不同意就用Sorry,Ican't.等來答復(fù)，并以委婉的方式來解釋原因。中考再現(xiàn)： Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor,Tom？ Sorry,mum,I .I’mdoingmyhomework.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot CouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV？ ，I .Iwanttowatchthesportsnews.A.No;couldn’tB.Sorry;can’tC.Sure;canD.Sorry;couldn’t②用could征求許可常見的構(gòu)造是CouldI….？可翻譯為“我能/可以…..嗎？〃此時(shí)答復(fù)不用could,習(xí)慣上肯定答復(fù)用may,can等；否認(rèn)答復(fù)用can't或mustn't(語氣中)。中考再現(xiàn)： CouldIborrowyourbike,please？A.OfcourseyoucanB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Yes,I'dlovetoD.No,thankyou易錯(cuò)易混全解both譯為“兩者都”，用于兩者之間，可以和and搭配，both-and…表示”…..和…...都〃neither是both的完全否認(rèn)形式，表示“兩個(gè)都不”?？梢院蚽or搭配，neither…nor…表示“……和…...都不"either表示“兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)"?？梢院蚾r搭配，neither…or…表示"或者…或者….；要么….要么….."all譯為“全部〃，用于三者或三者以上的人或物之間none是all的完全否認(rèn)形式，譯為“沒有一個(gè)”her,neither,all,none①both,eit中考再現(xiàn)：inaday.JiefangbeiisnotfarfromChaotianmen.Youcaneasilyvisitinaday.A.eachB.noneC.bothD.neither②borrow,lend,keepborrow表示“借；借來；借入"，指向別人借來東西，搭配是borrowsthfromsb.

borrowlendkeep表示“借給，借出”，指把東西借給別人，搭配是lendsb.sth.或lendsth.tosb.表示“長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地借用“，可以和時(shí)間段以及howlong搭配lendkeep中考再現(xiàn):ThelibrariantoldmethatIcouldthesemagazinesfor3days.A.borrowB.buyC.keepD.returnUnit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”，也可以是allowsb.sth.其被動(dòng)語態(tài)是“主語+beallowedtodosth.〃，“某人被允許做某事”中考再現(xiàn)：Myparentsdidn'tallowmetotheparty.A.goB.togoC.goesD.wenthangout閑逛eg.:Sheoftenhangsoutinthesupermarket.What'swrong(withsb.)?=What'sthematter?詢問“某人怎么了"eg.: What'swrongwithyou? 1don'tfeelwell.wrong作形容詞，意為“有毛病的，錯(cuò)誤的〃。近義詞：false錯(cuò)誤的incorrect不正確的。反義詞:right正確的correct正確的eg.:There'ssomethingwrongwithmybike.3till,until用于肯定句時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，它所表示的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到till或until表示的時(shí)間為止，意為“直到…?為止〃We'llwaituntiltherainstops.用于否認(rèn)句時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)詞一般是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，它所表示的動(dòng)作直到till或until所表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生，意為“直到?，.（才）〃Theydidnotreturnhomeuntilitbegantorain.中考再現(xiàn)：Juliedidn'tleaveherofficethepolicearrived.A.HoweverB.wheneverC.whileD.untilwhynotdosth.?=whydon'tyoudosth.?“為什么不做某事呢？"中考再現(xiàn)： WecaninviteNickandNoratoShanghaiDisneylandwithus. ?I'llgivethemacallrightnow.lookthrough翻閱，瀏覽lookat看lookfor尋找lookafter照顧lookdown向下看lookaround環(huán)顧，往四下看lookup向上看，查閱lookout小心lookupto仰慕，看得起lookdownon看不起lookover仔細(xì)檢查 lookforwardto期待中考再現(xiàn)： Ifoundmysistermythingsandtookmynewmagazines.WhatshouldIdo? Iguessyoushouldtellherit'snotright.A.lookingthroughB.lookingupC.lookingforfindsb.doingsth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事"Ifoundmysisterwithherfriendsinthegarden.A.playsB.playingC.playedD.toplaysothat意為“以便；以使"，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句so...that表示“如此...以至于“，so后跟形容詞或副詞，that后引出結(jié)果狀語從句such...that意思和so...that一樣，但such后跟名詞，so后跟形容詞或副詞中考再現(xiàn)： WhereisTom?HeispracticingEnglishhecanwinthespeechcompetition.A.tospeak;inordertoB.speaking;sothatC.speaking;inordertoD.tospeak;sothatalthough,though,eventhough都可以用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，它們都不能和but同時(shí)使用。中考再現(xiàn)： Mikedidn’twintherace,hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface.A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Becauseworkout解決〔問題）,改善〔狀況〕pointout指出goout出去findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明takeout取出，掏出turnout結(jié)果是runout用完---Ibelievethatyoucan thisproblembyyourself.---Thankyouforyourencouragement.D.runoutA.workoutB.takeoutC.turnoutD.runoutgetonwith=getalongwith和睦相處，關(guān)系良好 them.中考再現(xiàn):Weshouldthinkmoreofothersifwewantto them.A.getonwellwithB.hearofC.getreadyforD.hearfromarguewithsb.和某人爭(zhēng)吵，和某人爭(zhēng)論Don’ttryto himuntilhe’scooleddown.whatever=nomatterwhat無論什么，不管什么eg.:Whateveryousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.12.offer的搭配：offersth.tosb.=offersb.Sth.給某人提供某物Theyofferedussometents（帳篷）.=Theyofferedsometentstous.Heofferedtotakemetothemuseum.中考再現(xiàn)：---How’sBobnow?---Ihearthecompany himaverygoodjob,butheturneditdown.A.donatedB.servedC.offeredD.Introducedcommunicatewithsb.和某人交流，和某人溝通名詞形式:communication中考再現(xiàn)：Afteryouarguewithyourparentsyoumust〔交流〕withthemandexplainwhyyoudidthat.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事中考再現(xiàn)：Themovieissointeresting.Idon'tseeingitagaintomorrow.A.enjoyB.mindC.keepD.Finishcompetewith...和...競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competev.比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitionn.比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitiveadj.比賽的，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的cutout刪除，刪去cutup切碎cutdown砍倒cutoff切掉cutin打斷，插嘴Youcan theunimportantdetails.quickadj.快的，快速的quicklyadv.快速地近義詞：fastadj.快的rapidadj.迅速的反義詞：slowadj.慢的slowlyadj.緩慢地中考再現(xiàn)：Excuseme,wouldyoupleasespeakalittlemore?Sorry,Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.A.sadlyB.quicklyC.politelyD.slowlycontinuetodosth.=continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事〔者意義一樣，沒有區(qū)別〕compare...with...把 及 相比中考再現(xiàn):Whenyou yourselfwithothers,youmissthewonderofwhoyouare.A.compareB.communicateC.contactD.Connect.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)全解until,sothat和although引導(dǎo)的狀語從句.until意為“直到 為止，到....時(shí)“。Continueinthisdirectionuntilyouseeasign.一直朝著這個(gè)方向走直到你看到一個(gè)指示牌。Ididn’twakeupuntilIheardthealarmclock.直到聽到鬧鐘的鈴聲我才醒來。中考再現(xiàn)：Dad,whendidyoucomebackfromthefarmlandyesterday?Well,Ididn'tcomebacktherainstopped.A.whileB.untilC.Because.sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句sothat意為“為的是，以便"，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。注意sothat,inorderthat和inorderto在用法上的區(qū)別。LetmetakedownyourtelephonenumbersothatIcancallyoulater.（同義句）中考再現(xiàn)：Mymothergetsupatfiveeverydayshecanpreparebreakfastforus.A.inordertoB.sothatC.if.although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管‘‘.中考再現(xiàn)：Iliveinasafecommunity,IstillfeelworriedwhenIgooutatnight.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.Until.易錯(cuò)易混全解.elder,olderelder指“年長(zhǎng)的〃，常修飾人，用來表示出生順序的先后和年齡的長(zhǎng)幼，常作定語，不可用于than引導(dǎo)的比擬狀語從句。older指“年紀(jì)較大的，較老的，較舊的〃，修飾人或物都行。既可作定語，也可作表語，可用于than引導(dǎo)的比擬狀語從句。中考再現(xiàn)：DoyouknowthatChinaisoneofcountriesintheworld?Yes,Ido.It'smuchthantheUS.A.Oldest,olderB.Theoldest,olderC.Theoldest,elderD.Theolder,elder.instead,insteadofinstead是副詞，意為“代替，頂替”.instead常用在句末。說明被代替的人或事物insteadof是介詞短語，意為“代替，頂替“，但insteadof后面必須加上所被代替的人或物Ididn'thaveapen,soIusedapencilinstead.Icameinsteadofmyelderbrother.Unite5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Whatwas/were+主語+doing+其他？某人在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做某事。過去進(jìn)展時(shí)：構(gòu)造是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。中考再現(xiàn)： Whydidthecarhittheboy? Becausethedriveronthephoneatthattime.A.talkB.istalkingC.wastalkingD.havetalkedgo的短語小結(jié)：goaway離開goover復(fù)習(xí)，溫習(xí)goback回來goon繼續(xù)gothrough穿過，通過goby（時(shí)間）流逝，過去中考再現(xiàn)：It's7:00o'clocknow,butthealarmdidn′t.A.turnoffB.gooffC.takeoffD.putoff3.許多副詞由“形容詞+k〃構(gòu)成。如下:suddenadj.突然的suddenlyadv.突然sadadj.難過的sadlyadv.難過地happyadj.快樂的happilyadv.快樂地luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的luckilyadv.幸運(yùn)地quickadj.快速的quicklyadv.快速地quietadj.安靜的quietlyadv.安靜地slowadj.緩慢的slowlyadv.緩慢地mainadj.主要的mainlyadv.主要地usualadj.通常的usuallyadv.通常中考再現(xiàn)：She（突然）foundherselfbeingtalkedaboutinallthenewspaper.pickup接Ididn’tpickupyourphonebecauseIwasbusy.拾起，撿起Pleasepickuptherulerontheground.開車去接Mymotheragreedtodrivehernewcartopickmeup.中考再現(xiàn)： Look!What’sontheground? Oh,it’smysweater.Please .A.pickitupB.putitup.C.giveitoutD.takeitofffallasleep入睡，睡著diedown逐漸變?nèi)?，逐漸消失中考再現(xiàn)：Becauseitwastoonoisyoutsidelastnight,weallfounditdifficult .（fall）被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)造：be+過去分詞.（考慮時(shí)態(tài)）中考再現(xiàn)：Manyhousesbytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless.A.damagedB.weredamagedC.weredamagedD.aredamaged7.在中考中，賓語從句的考點(diǎn)主要有三個(gè)方面，分別是：語序，引導(dǎo)詞，時(shí)態(tài)。語序賓語從句要用陳述句語序引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞有that,if/whether以及連接代詞和連接副詞（特殊疑問詞），如:who,when,where,what,why等時(shí)態(tài)通常情況下，如果主句是一般過去時(shí)，那么從句也要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句那么根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定Sheaskedmewhenthemeetingwouldbegin.IsaidthatIwasdoingmyhomework.中考再現(xiàn)： Couldyoutellme theDragonBoatFestivalinChina? Sure.Peopleusuallywatchthedragonboatracesandeatzongzi.A.whendopeoplecelebrate B.whypeoplecelebrateC.howpeoplecelebrate8.silencen.insilence沉默，無聲silentadj.沉默的keepsilent保持沉默silently沉默地Noneofthemtalked.Theyfinishedtheirmealin .A.silenceB.orderC.placeD.public9.常見at的短語:atthemoment現(xiàn)在，此刻attimes有時(shí)，偶爾atthesametime同時(shí)

attheendof在???..完畢時(shí)atonce立刻，馬上atlast最后，終于atleast一點(diǎn)兒也不，根本不10.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)全解過去進(jìn)展時(shí)的用法：描述過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，根本構(gòu)造是：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞Theyweredoingtheirhomeworkateighto’clockyesterdayevening.中考再現(xiàn)： DidyouwatchthefootballmatchonTVlastnight? Iwantedto,butmymother herfavoriteTVprogramme..watchesB.watchedC.waswatchingD.hadwatched11.when,while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句主句的時(shí)態(tài)連詞從句的時(shí)態(tài)過去進(jìn)展時(shí)when一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)while過去進(jìn)展時(shí)過去進(jìn)展時(shí)while過去進(jìn)展時(shí)Whentherainstormcamehewasreadinginthelibrary.Someoneknockedatthedoorwhilemymotherwascooking.Theywerecleaningtheclassroomwhileyouwereplayinggames.拓展：when當(dāng)….的時(shí)候Thearmywasdisbanded（被解散）whenthewarcametoanend.while在….期間IlivedinahostelwhileIwasastudent.before在….之前Iwipedmyshoesonthemat（墊子）beforeIcamein.after在…之后Ifoundyourcoatafteryouhadleftthehouse.as當(dāng)…的時(shí)候Hesmiledashepassed.since自從Sincehiswifedied,he‘sjustlethimselfgo.（變得不修邊幅）until直到Let,swaituntiltherainstops.中考再現(xiàn)： Mike，whatwereyourparentsdoingat8:00lastnight?Mymotherwasreading myfatherwasplayinggames.A.whileB.whenC.unlessD.aslongas12.易錯(cuò)易混全解riseraise不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“升起，提高〃。可以表示太陽升起或物價(jià)上漲等riseraise及物動(dòng)詞，除了可以表示“提高”之外，還有“舉起；提起；飼養(yǎng)；募集〃等含義Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Thecostoflivingcontinuestorise.RaiseyourhandsupstraightsothatIcancount.Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountainsonceuponatime從前〔一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語〕Onceuponatime,therewasafroglivinginthewell.assoonas一…..就，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句?！仓鲗默F(xiàn)〕IwilltellhimassoonasIseehim.中考再現(xiàn)：Nextmonthwe'regoingsomewhereinterestingassoonastheholiday.A.willbeginB.hasbeginC.beginsD.isbeginningremindsb.of…使某人想起 ，提醒某人關(guān)于 remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.+賓語從句提醒某人……Thesephotosremindmeofmyschoollife.Davidremindedmetofillouttheformfirst.SheremindsmethatLisaiswaitingforme.中考再現(xiàn)：Thisphotoremindedtheoldmanthedayswhenhewasyoung.A.withB.forC.byD.of4.寫法近似的短語表達(dá)：含義對(duì)應(yīng)表達(dá)用法有點(diǎn)兒，稍微alittle,abit,alittlebit用來修飾形容詞或副詞少量，一些alittle,abitof用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞5.seem的常見搭配:seemtodosth.Shedoesn,tseemtoliketheidea.她似乎不太喜歡這個(gè)主意seem+adj.Sheseemssatisfied.她似乎很滿意seem+n.Sheseemsaclevergirl.她看起來像是一個(gè)聰明的女孩seem+介詞短語ItseemslikeyearssinceIsawyoulasttime.Itseemsthat…Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathashappened.Itseemsasif…I中考再現(xiàn)：他似乎已經(jīng)找到了他的錢包。（Itseemsthat…〕turn…into變成，同change…intoCaterpillarscanturnintobutterflies.毛毛蟲可以變成蝴蝶。hide hid hidden隱藏，遮蔽Hehidthemoneyunderthefloor.unless=ifnot如果….不；除非（主將從現(xiàn)）Wewillgocampingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.=Wewillgocampingunlessitrainstomorrow.中考再現(xiàn):Shesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshop businessimproves.A.ifB.orC.unlessD.becauseso...that…如此….以致于….=too…to???=not…enough…toShewassoangrythatshetoreuptheletter.getmarried結(jié)婚，其中married是形容詞，意為結(jié)婚的，已婚的marry是動(dòng)詞，意為“結(jié)婚"，它是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能喝時(shí)間段搭配，假設(shè)表示“結(jié)婚多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了"要用bemarriedo中考再現(xiàn)：Mr.Brownandhiswifehavebeenmarriedfor20years.Mr.Brownandhiswife 20yearsago.DengChaoandSunLi forfiveyearssince2021.FortheyoungpeopleinChina,theyarethemodelcouple.A.havebeenmarriedB.gotmarriedC.marriedD.hasbeenmarried10.由what和how引導(dǎo)的感慨句what引導(dǎo)What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)〔+主語+謂語）！What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)〔+主語+謂語）！What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞〔+主語+謂語）！how引導(dǎo)How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)〔+主語+謂語）！How+形容詞或副詞〔+主語+謂語）！How+主語+謂語！Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Whatimportantjobstheyhavedone!Whatgoodweatheritis!Howoldabuildingthatis!=Whatanoldbuildingthatis!Howinterestingthestoryis!Howtimeflies!中考再現(xiàn)： importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.Howwakeup醒來，叫醒〔如果賓語是名詞，既可以放在兩者之間，也可以放在之后；如果賓語是代詞，只能位于兩者之間。〕Stopshoutingoryouwillwakeuptheneighbors.Wouldyoupleasewakemeuptomorrow?bemadeof由…制成〔可以看出材料〕from由…制成（看不出材料）in+地點(diǎn)某物生產(chǎn)于某地by由…制造into把…制成/使轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閡pof由….組成/構(gòu)成重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)全解assoonas,unless,sothat引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Aassoonas表示“一…就…〃用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。（主將從現(xiàn)）Hewillreporthisprogressassoonashearrives.中考再現(xiàn)：Hewillspendtimewithhisfamilymembersassoonashetime.A.willhaveB.haveC.hasD.hadB?unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。連詞，意為“除非，如果不"，可及if???not互換。Iwon’tgotothepartyunlessI’minvited.=Iwon’tgotothepartyifI’mnotinvited.中考再現(xiàn)：Thisisbetweenyouandme. 1promise.Iwon'ttellothersyousayIcan.A.unlessB.orC.sinceD.andC?so…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。意為“如此…..以至于…?.〃，其中so是副詞，常用來修飾形容詞或副詞，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。Heissoyoungthatshecan’tlookafterherself.中考再現(xiàn)：Lilywashungrysheatethreehamburgersinonego.（一口氣）14.易錯(cuò)易混全解somebody表示“某人，有人"，多用于肯定句中，還可以用在期望得到肯定答復(fù)的疑問句中anybody表示“任何人〃，用在否認(rèn)句或疑問句中，還可以用在條件狀語從句中nobody表示“任何人都不"，同not…anybodyeverybody表示“每個(gè)人，所有人〃voice,noise,soundvoice表示“嗓音〃，一般指人說話、唱歌或笑的聲音。Thelittlegirlhasabeautifulvoice.sound表示“聲音〃，指任何可以聽到的聲音，包括悅耳的或令人不愉快的聲音。Allofasuddentherewasthesoundofshots.noise表示“噪音，喧鬧聲"，一般指嘈雜、吵鬧等令人不愉快的聲音。

Thenoiseofthestreetkeptmeawake.laugh指“大笑〃，強(qiáng)調(diào)笑出聲音，大聲地笑。laughatsb.嘲笑某人smile指“微笑〃，強(qiáng)調(diào)沒有笑出聲音。smileatsb.對(duì)某人微笑Thegirlisafraidtodanceinpublicbecauseshethinksothersmay her.A.laughatB.waitforC.hearofD.agreewithUnit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?populationn.人口，表示"人口多"時(shí)要用big或large來修飾population,表示"人口少"時(shí)要用small來修飾population.Ourcountryhasalargepopulationandabundantresources.我國人口眾多，資源豐富。拓展：What'sthepopulationof+地點(diǎn)？某地有多少人口（注意該句式中的特殊疑問詞不能用howmany或howmuch.oneofthe+“形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞〞意為最…..的…..之一中考再現(xiàn)：Mytimeinthemiddleschoolwasoneof periodsofmylife.A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.themoreexcitingD.themostexcitingmuch,alittle,still,even,abit等用來修飾比擬級(jí)的詞或短語?！猅heInternetservicefeesaretoohigh,andthespeedistooslow.-That'swhyPremierLiKeqiangasksoperators（運(yùn)營商）toprovideInternet.A．A．manycheaperandquickerB.verycheaperandquickerC.morecheaperandquickerD.tectsb./sth.from….. 保護(hù)某人/物免受 5.as作連詞時(shí)，有以下含義和用法：當(dāng)??…?的時(shí)候Hewavedasthetrainleftthestation.火車離站時(shí)，他揮著手。和……?一樣Ican'trunasfastasIusedto.我不如以前跑得快了。因?yàn)?，由于Asitraining,Istayedathome.由于下雨我便待在家里。6.asfarasIknow固定搭配，“據(jù)我所知〞。中考再現(xiàn)： Iknow,moreandmorepeopleintheworldarelearningChinese.A.Aswellas B.AsoftenasC.AssoonasD.Asfarastakein吸收，吸入“成功〞的不同詞性有：succeedv.成功successn.［U］成功；［C］成功的人或事successfuladj.成功的successfully.adv.成功地中考再現(xiàn)：Finallyth