中考閱讀訓(xùn)練之新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)

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中考閱讀訓(xùn)練之新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)

(一)

OnMay23,Shenzhenintroducedtoughnewrulesinordertodiscouragethe“Chinesestyleofcrossingtheroad”.“Chinesepeoplecrossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights,solongastheyarepartofacrowd,”saidapostonSinaWeibo.

ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadinShijiazhuang,Hebei.

Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk(亂穿馬路)becausetheredlightlaststoolong.SuchanopinionissupportedbyaresearchteamatTongjiUniversity.Theteamdidresearchonpeople’swaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossingsforthreeyears.TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90secondsbeforetheylosttheirpatience.“Peoplearelikelytoignore(忽視)thelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanbear,”saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.

However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheyignorerules.“Ialwaysobeytrafficrules.Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcomefirst,”someonewroteonhisWeibo.

Manycountriesgiveoutpunishmentstojaywalkers.InSingapore,themaximumcanbethreemonthsinprison.SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions,too.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined50yuaninShijiazhuang.

Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.

1.Whichofthefollowingisthe“Chinesestyleroadcrossing”?

A.Tocrossaroadslowly.

B.Tofollowthebasictrafficrules.

C.Towaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.

D.Tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights.

2.Whatdoesthephrase“theteam”inParagraph3referto?

A.ACCTVnewsprogram.

B.AresearchgroupatTongjiUniversity.

C.ApostonSinaWeibo.

D.Adailynewspaper.

3.HowlongwillChinesepeoplewaitfortocrosstheroadbeforetheylosepatience?

A.Aboutfiveminutes.

B.Lessthanoneminute.

C.Lessthanoneandahalfminutes.

D.Morethantenminutes.

4.WhydopeoplejaywalkaccordingtothesurveyonSinaWeibo?

A.Becausepeopledon’tpaymuchattentiontorules.

B.Becausetherearetoomanypeopleontheroad.

C.Becausetheredlightlaststoolong.

D.Becausepeoplehavelesspatience.

5.Thewritersuggeststhatweshould__________tosolvetheproblemofjaywalking.

A.punishthejaywalkers

B.reduce(減少)thetimeofredlights

C.ignorethetrafficrules

D.callonpeopletoobeythetrafficrules

(二)

AreportfromtheUnitedNationssaidthataround60millionpeopleacrosstheworld,with80%oftheminAsia,aredrinkingpollutedwater.Some4,500childrendieeverydaybecauseofpollutedwater.

AreportshowedthatenviroXXXentalproblemskill3millionchildrenunderfiveyearsoldeachyear,makingthemoneofthekeycontributorsinmorethan10millionchilddeathsworldwideeachyear.

Dangerousfactorsincludeindoorandoutdoorairpollution,waterpollution,lackofgoodhygienefacilitiesandpoorecologicalsystems,itsaid.

AnotherstudyshowedthatparentsandexpertsfromsevencountriesincludingtheUnitedStates,IndiaandNigeria,regardedpollutionasthebiggestthreattochildren'snaturallivingenviroXXXent.

Manyparentssaythatchildrentodayarebeingbroughtupwithfewerblueskiesthanwhentheywerelittlekids.

Mrs.GreentriestoteachherdaughterSusanbysettingapersonalexample.Shepicksoutrecyclablewasteandusesthewaterfromthewashingmachinetowashthetoilet.

ChinesechildrenmostlylearnaboutenviroXXXentalprotectioninschool.

Somenon-goverXXXentalorganizationsandchildcentersalsoteachkidstoprotecttheenviroXXXent.Moreparentshavebecomeawareofit.Familyisnowplayingamoreimportantrole,"saysaChineseofficial.

VeraLehmann,anexpertfromGermanysaysmanyChineseareincreasinglyawareofpolluted."IwassurprisedtofindhowmuchschoolsinChinaarewillingtocontributetoeducatingthechildrenonenviroXXXent,"Lehmannsaid."TherehasbeenabigchangebetweennowandtenyearsagowhenIfirsttraveledhere."

1.Whatisthemaincauseofchilddeaths?

A.pollutedwater

B.poorecologicalsystems

C.indoorandoutdoorairpollution

D.enviroXXXentalproblems

2.Howmanydangerousfactorsarementionedinthearticle?

A.three

B.four

C.six

D.five

3.FromtheexampleofMrs.Green,wecanknowthatsheisawomanwho.

A.isstrictwithherdaughter.

B.takesgoodcareofherdaughter.

C.likeshouseworkverymuch.

D.paysmuchattentiontorecycling.

4.Whichisrightaccordingtothearticle?

A.80%ofthepeopleinAfricaaredrinkingpollutedwater.

B.Notonlydevelopedcountriesregardedpollutedasthebiggestthreattochildren's

naturallivingenviroXXXent.

C.ThegoverXXXentnowplaysamoreimportantroleinprotectingtheenviroXXXent.

D.VeraLehmannthinksChinastillpaysnomoreattentiontothepoorconditionas

usual.

5.What'sthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.Teachingchildrentostaygreen.

B.Childrentodayareinpoorcondition.

C.ChildrendiedofenviroXXXentalpollution.

D.Thebiggestproblemintheworld.

(三)

News1:Haveyoueverthoughtofbeingabletoflyaroundtheworldinafewhoursthoughitisabout40,000kilometers?Oneday，maybeyoucan.LastSaturday，theAmericanX－43Aairplanemadeitsfirstflight.Itreachedaspeedof8，000kilometresanhour.Thismakesitthefastestplaneintheworld.TheX－43Aisonlythreetofourmetreslong，butit'sveryheavy：itweighs（重）1,270kilogrames.

News2:Haveyouevergotangryatbooksthatarefullofmistakes?Don'tworry，thingswillgetbettersoon.Lastweek，Chinastartedcheckingtextbooks，dictionariesandchildren'sbooksalloverthecountry.ThegoverXXXent（政府）saidtheresultsofthecheckingwouldcomeoutattheendofJune.

News3:Therewillbeanew“star”intheskysoon.Chinaplanstosendasatellite(人造衛(wèi)星)intospacebyDecember2006.Itwillstayinspaceforoneyear.Itwillgoaroundthemoonandtakepictures.Itmustbeveryexpensive，right?That'sforsure－1.4billionyuan！

News4:Floods（洪水）acrossthenorthernMexican(墨西哥的)stateofCoahuilakilledatleast32peopleandleft100moremissing.ItwasreportedonMonday.TheheavyrainhitthestateallnightlastFriday，sosomebanksoftheriverwerebroken.Alongtheriverabout3，000familieswereseriouslyaffected（受妨礙）．

1.News1talksabout______.

A.peoplecan'tgoaroundtheearthinafewhours

B.theAmericanX－43Aairplanetraveledaroundtheearthinafewhours

C.theAmericanX－43Aairplaneisthefastestoneintheworld

D.onlyAmericanscanmakesuchafastplane

2.IftheX-43Agoesaroundtheearth，itwilltakeabout_____hourstofinishthetrip.

A.3

B.5

C.8

D.12

3.WhichofthefollowingaboutNews2isTRUE?

A.Therearemanymistakesinmostofthetextbooks，dictionariesandchildren'sbooks.

B.AllthestudentshavetousethebooksfullofmistakestilltheendofJune.

C.Afterthecheckingbookswillbecomebetterandbetter.

D.Afewmistakesarenotseriousforchildren.

4.Whichofthefollowingaboutthenew“star"isNOTTRUE?

A.Itwillhelpusknowmoreaboutthemoon.

B.Itwillgoaroundtheearthforoneyear.

C.Itwillcost1.4billionyuan.

D.I