2022年浙江省嘉興市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年浙江省嘉興市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Youcannotcancelyourorder（）youchangeyourmindwithinthreedays

A.asifB.whileC.sothatD.unless

2.Yourchildrenmuststop（）mebyaskingforcandyalldaylong.Iam（）everydaybytheslowbusserviceinthistown

A.annoyed;annoying

B.toannoy;annoying

C.annoying;annoying

D.annoying;annoyed

3.Iinyourposition,Iwouldnotacceptthejob（）

A.WereB.WasC.AmD.Been

4.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneandwhatyourcommoninterestsareandgofromthere（）

A.leadtoB.laydownC.keeponD.findout

5.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____goodjobs（）

A.ofdisabledpeopletoget

B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C.fordisabledpeopletoget

D.fordisabledpeoplegetting

6.Itmaynot（）highincome,butitcanmakethemfeelproud

A.takeB.affordC.causeD.bring

7.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto______themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

8.（）whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

9.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

10.Thecar（）bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit

A.breaksdown

B.wasbreakingdown

C.hasbrokendown

D.brokedown

11._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage（）

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

12.Theblackcoalthereisasharp______whitesnow（）

A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contactwithD.contrastto

13.（）mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily

A.InB.OfC.ToD.For

14.Ourworkinghoursare_______;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon（）

A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal

15.Evidencecameup______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold（）

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose

16.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____（）

A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases

17.wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperate（）

A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether

18.WhenIwasachild,Iused（）totheriverandbatheintheevening

A.togoingB.togoC.goD.going

19.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears（）thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

20.Lawschooldoesn’t（）asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes

A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

25.67.____（）

26.14.____（）

27.2（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

28.5（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

29.70.____（）

30.4（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

31.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

32.

6.____

33.69.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.她還太小，不能回答這個(gè)問題

35.大家在生活中都能交到朋友，只是有人沒有交到知心朋友（）

36.昨晚比爾開車時(shí)車撞到了墻上

37.這孩子辜負(fù)了父親對(duì)他的期望

38.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenonpoorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare

39.Regularexercisecanreducethedamagethatlong-termstressmayhaveonourbody.Scientistshavediscoveredthatexercisecandecreasedepression,loweranxietyandhelpussleep.Whenweexercise,allofthebody’ssystemslikemuscularandnervoussystemshavetocommunicatewitheachothermorecloselythanusual.So,exercisemakesthebodymoreefficientandenhancesthebody’sabilitytorespondtostress.

40.一個(gè)人不可能一輩子不犯錯(cuò)誤，但要盡量少犯錯(cuò)誤

41.在業(yè)余時(shí)間里，他專心學(xué)習(xí)一門新技術(shù)

42.Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment

43.ThephenomenonoftheholidayeconomyshowsthatChinesepeople'sconsumptionconceptisundertakinggreatchanges.Accordingtostatistics,thedemandofChineseconsumersisshiftingfromthebasicnecessitiesoflifetoleisure,comfortandpersonaldevelopment.Therefore,thestructureofproductsshouldbeadjustedaccordinglytoadapttosocialdevelopment.Ontheotherhand,servicesshouldbeimprovedtosatisfypeople'sdemandforanimprovedqualityoflife

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Initsearlyhistory,Chicagohadfloodsfrequently,especiallyinthespring,makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople,horses,andcartsgotstuck.Anoldjokethatwaspopularatthetimewentsomethinglikethis:AmanisstuckuptohiswaistinamuddyChicagostreet.Askedifheneedshelp,hereplies,No,thanks.I’vegotagoodhorseunderme.

Thecityplannerdecidedtobuildanundergrounddrainage（排水）system,buttheresimplywasn’tenoughdifferencebetweentheheightofthegroundlevelandthewaterlevel.TheonlytwooptionsweretolowertheChicagoRiverorraisethecity.

AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt.Thisraisedthelevelofthecity’sstreetsbyasmuchas12feet.

Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem:dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.Buildingownerswerefacedwithachoice:eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsintobasements,andthesecondstoriesintomainfloors,orhoisttheentirebuildingstomeetthenewstreetlevel.Smallwood-framebuildingscouldbeliftedfairlyeasily.Butwhataboutlarge,heavystructuresliketheTremontHotel,whichwasasix-storybrickbuilding?

That’swhereGeorgePullmancamein.Hehaddevelopedsomehouse-movingskillssuccessfully.ToliftabigstructureliketheTremontHotel,Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrews（螺旋千斤頂）beneaththebuilding’sfoundation.Onemanwasassignedtooperateeachsectionofroughly10jackscrews.AtPullman’ssignaleachmanturnedhisjackscrewthesameamountatthesametime,therebyraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly.Astonishingly,theTremontHotelstayopenduringtheentireoperation,andmanyofitsguestsdidn’tevennoticeanythingwashappening.

Somepeopleliketosaythateveryproblemhasasolution.ButinChicago’searlyhistory,everyengineeringsolutionseemedtocreateanewproblem.NowthatChicago’swastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver,thecity’snextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver

Theauthormentionsthejoketoshow_________（）

A.horseswerefairlyusefulinChicago

B.Chicago’sstreetswereextremelymuddy

C.Chicagowasverydangerousinthespring

D.theChicagopeoplewereparticularlyhumorous

45.Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause____（）

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

46.Whatisonespecialpointoflasers（）

A.It'spossibletostorethelightbeam

B.Thegasesareheatedandcooled

C.Therearesomedifferenttypesoflasers

D.Theycanusethebeaminacontinuousstream

47.Thepassagetellsusthatsmilingandlaughing_____（）

A.havenothingtodowithone’sheartrate

B.doonenogoodwhenoneissad

C.lowerone’sbloodpressure

D.lowerone’sbodytemperature

48.ThesecretofChaplin’ssuccessisthathecreatedacharacterwho（）

A.faintsawayonthefloor,tryingtobebrave

B.behavesasifhewasasuccessful,important,richman

C.straightenshiscoatorswingshiswalkingstickintheair

D.hidesbehindafatladyorclimbsunderatabletoescapefromhisenemies

49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Constructionofbuildingsisgoodfortrees

B.Sometrees’troublecomesfromhumanbeings

C.Peopleshouldkeeptreesbeautiful

D.Treesarenotdisturbedbychangesaroundthem

50.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineeducation（）

A.NeutralB.NegativeC.PositiveD.Old-fashioned

51.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout（）

A.Doyouseetheelephant?

B.Istheelephantinthecage?

C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

D.Shallwegotothezoo

52.Passage3

Haveyoueverthoughtwhatyourlifewouldbelikeinoldage?

Everyonetalksabouttheagingsocietywithlargenumbersofelderlypeopleneedinghomecare.NowGermanresearchershavesetupasmarthouseprogrammedtohelptheelderlyliveathomewithdignity.ScientistsatGermany'sFraunhoferInstitutesaythehousecombinesexistingtechnologywithfuture-orientedtechnology.

Forexample,thesmartbathroomhasatouchscreenmirrorthatcanremindpeopletotaketheirmedicine,washtheirhandsorbrushtheirteeth.ThehardwarebehindFraunhofer'selectronicbathroomisnotnew,andthesoftwarerunsonaregularpersonalcomputer.

Whenthemedicinecabinetisopened,adisplayinthemiddleofthemirrortellsthepersonhowmanypillstotake.Themirrorislinkedtoacareprovider,whocanremotelycheckwhetherapatientathomeisactuallytakingmedicineandbrushinghisorherteeth.Asmanyelderlypeoplehavearthritic（關(guān)節(jié)炎的）conditionsthatmakeitdifficulttooperatewatertaps,themirroralsohasdisplaysthatturnthewatertaponorofforcontrolthewatertemperature.

Thebathroomisonlythestart.Kitchens,bedroomsandallotherpartsoftheintelligenthomewillbecomeuser-friendlytomeetallkindsofindividualneeds.Sensorsindoors,toilets,taps,lightswitchesandcarpetsdetecteveryactivityandrecordthemelectronically.Doctorsorthecarestaffcanseefromthecomputerrecordswhatpersonalhygiene（衛(wèi)生）taskshavebeencompleted,howoftentheelderlypersonvisitsthebathroomorusesthetoilet.Incaseofanemergency,thecomputerautomaticallyalertsthechosencontactpersonorcallsthecarecenter

Thesmartbathroomhasatouchscreenmirror（）

A.thatcanremindpeopletodomanythings

B.whichislinkedtoanursinghouse

C.behindwhichisamedicinecabinet

D.thatcanhelptheelderlybrushtheirteeth

53.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagelikelydiscusses（）

A.unusualwaystoadvertiseproducts

B.typesofpaymentplansforservice

C.theoriesabouthowproductsaffectdifferentlevelsofsociety

D.howcertainelementsofpricepackageinfluenceitsmarketvalue

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninthepicture.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

說明：下圖展現(xiàn)的是人們?cè)絹碓揭蕾囀謾C(jī)進(jìn)行交流的現(xiàn)象，請(qǐng)你就這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行評(píng)論。

參考答案

1.D句意：除非你在三天之內(nèi)改變主意，否則訂單將不能取消。狀語(yǔ)從句題。分析前后句意可知，此處需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞，故選D（除非，如果不）。A選項(xiàng)（好像）后面常跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣，B選項(xiàng)（當(dāng)……時(shí)）后面常跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，C選項(xiàng)（以致……）后常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)

2.D你的孩子們不要再整天纏著我要糖果讓我心煩了。我每天都被城鎮(zhèn)中緩慢的巴士服務(wù)煩擾著。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D第一個(gè)空考查stop后面接不定式與動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別：stoptodosth.意為停下手中的事，去做其他的事；stopdoingsth.意為停下正在做的事。根據(jù)句意，說話者是要孩子們停止煩他，而不是去煩他，故第一個(gè)空要用動(dòng)名詞annoying。第二個(gè)空考查現(xiàn)在分詞annoying與過去分詞annoyed做表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：annoying一般修飾物，而annoyed一般修飾人，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用annoyed做表語(yǔ)。故本題選D

3.A如果處在你的位置，我是不會(huì)接受這份工作的。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，本句包含一個(gè)省略if的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldnotaccept可知，本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）。另外，當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中有were，should，had時(shí)，可以省略if，并將這些詞提到主語(yǔ)前面。故選A

4.D交友的最佳方式是，與他人展開對(duì)話，找出你們的共同興趣，并以此為出發(fā)點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dleadto:導(dǎo)致，通向；laydown:放下；keepon:繼續(xù)；findout:找出，查明。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

5.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for；如果形容詞表示人的品質(zhì),介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C

6.D它可能不會(huì)帶來高收入，但可以讓他們感到自豪。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dtake:把（某人或某物）從一個(gè)地方帶到另一個(gè)地方；afford:負(fù)擔(dān)得起，買得起；cause:引起，導(dǎo)致；bring:帶來，拿來，提供，供給。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

7.DDadopt:收養(yǎng)，采取；make：使，制作；enjoy:喜歡，享受，enjoyoneself意為過得愉快；adjust：使適應(yīng)，adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

8.B他剛到，她就開始抱怨。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bhardly／scarcely…when是固定搭配，意為一……就……。當(dāng)hardly或者scarcely放在句首時(shí)，其后的句子要部分倒裝，而且要用過去完成時(shí)。nosooner要與than搭配，而不是when。故選B

9.D【翻譯】要是你沒有告訴他我說的話就好了！所有的事情都會(huì)進(jìn)展順利。［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句是ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即用“had+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

10.D汽車在路邊拋錨了，司機(jī)在盡力修理它。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由and連接的并列句前后的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致，該句中and后面的動(dòng)詞tried是過去時(shí)，因此and前面的動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該是過去時(shí)。breakdown意為出故障；拋錨

11.BB句意：雖已年邁，這位教授仍在盡力學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言。倒裝句型題。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為盡管，雖然，通常從句要用倒裝，即把從句的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)放至as之前。本題中，old要放在as之前。所以選B

12.D那里黑色的煤炭與白色的雪形成了鮮明的對(duì)比。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcontractwith：與……訂立（合約）；（be）contentwith：對(duì)……滿意；contactwith：與……的聯(lián)系；contrastto：與……形成對(duì)比。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

13.CC句意：讓我高興的是，我們學(xué)校足球隊(duì)很容易就贏得了比賽。固定搭配。toone’s+表示情感的名詞形成固定搭配，表示令某人……的是，使某人感到……的是

14.C我們的工作時(shí)間是靈活的，我們可以上午或者下午去上班。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cfloating：不固定的，浮動(dòng)的，僅用于名詞之前；efficient：有效率的，高效能的；flexible：靈活的，易彎曲的；personal：個(gè)人的，私人的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

15.A有證據(jù)表明，6個(gè)月大的嬰兒就能夠識(shí)別特定的語(yǔ)音。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句。空處之后的內(nèi)容解釋說明了evidence（證據(jù)）的內(nèi)容，從句中不缺少句子成分，所以應(yīng)用沒有詞義，也不充當(dāng)句子成分的that引導(dǎo)。常見的此類名詞有：belief,word,doubt,evidence,fact,idea,hope,news,order,possibility,promise,proposal,suggestion,thought,truth等。故選A

16.A你不用把他介紹給我。我已經(jīng)見過他幾次了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:某次，……的時(shí)候；time:時(shí)候，次數(shù)；schedule:時(shí)刻表，時(shí)間表；case:事例，實(shí)例。根據(jù)句意，選A。注意：此處沒有onseveraltimes的用法

17.D

18.BB句意：在我是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候我常常晚上去河里洗澡。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。usedtodosth.:過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.:習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.:被用來做某事。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B

19.B科學(xué)家們稱：這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsince：自從，因?yàn)椋捎?；before：在……之前；after：在……之后；when：當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

20.AA句意：法學(xué)院沒有醫(yī)學(xué)院就讀的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)。詞義辨析。take,cost,spend,pay均可作花費(fèi)解，但用法不盡相同。cost,pay多指花費(fèi)金錢；spend主語(yǔ)必須是人；take多指花費(fèi)時(shí)間。故本題選A

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

25.D

26.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知，M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D

27.E

28.C

29.C

30.E

31.B

32.G［答案］G

【精析】由約翰說的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知，空處應(yīng)是在請(qǐng)對(duì)方做自我介紹，故本題應(yīng)選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請(qǐng)你做一下自我介紹，好嗎

33.B

34.Sheistooyoungtoanswerthequestion.【精析】太……（而）不能為常用結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)譯為too…to?；卮饐栴}應(yīng)譯為answerthequestion。年齡小可譯為young

35.BB本句有兩種譯法：肯定式和雙重否定式。A、B、C三項(xiàng)第一句翻譯方式不同，但意思均一樣，不同之處在第二句。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)將第二句翻譯成了僅僅有人交到了知心朋友；C項(xiàng)將知心朋友翻譯成了goodones,不夠嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)；D項(xiàng)第一句就錯(cuò)誤地譯成了Notanybodywhohasevermadeanyfriendsinhislife.（沒有人在生活中能交到朋友），與題干表達(dá)的意思相反。綜合可知，B項(xiàng)最佳

36.Billhithiscarintoawalllastnight

37.Thechilddoesn’tliveuptowhathisfatherexpectsofhim

38.政府從非貧困人群中征稅并補(bǔ)助窮人。這些補(bǔ)助窮人的款項(xiàng)被稱為救濟(jì)金。【精析】本題考查意義相關(guān)的兩個(gè)句子的譯法。前一句中有兩個(gè)由and連接的并列謂語(yǔ)成分collects與gives，collecttaxesfrom意為從……中征稅，givemoneytosb.意為補(bǔ)助某人；后一句中Thesepaymentstothepoor為主語(yǔ)，payment意為款項(xiàng)，welfare意為救濟(jì)金，若此詞不認(rèn)識(shí)，可從前一句中推導(dǎo)出來

39.【翻譯】經(jīng)常鍛煉能夠減少長(zhǎng)期壓力可能會(huì)對(duì)我們的身體產(chǎn)生的損害?？茖W(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，鍛煉能夠減輕抑郁，減少焦慮，并且有助于我們睡眠。當(dāng)我們鍛煉時(shí)，身體的所有系統(tǒng)，如肌肉系統(tǒng)和神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)，必須比平時(shí)更密切地相互溝通。因此，鍛煉能使身體更高效，并提高身體應(yīng)對(duì)壓力的能力。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、常用單詞和短語(yǔ)的翻譯。第一句包含一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thedamage，可譯為前置定語(yǔ)；第二句包含一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，直接順譯即可；第三句包含一個(gè)When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，直接順譯即可；最后一句中的and連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，直接順譯即可，且ability后跟不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，可譯為前置定語(yǔ)。另外，應(yīng)注意以下單詞和短語(yǔ)的翻譯：Regularexercise可譯為“經(jīng)常鍛煉”；longterm可譯為“長(zhǎng)期”；decreasedepression可譯為“減輕抑郁”；loweranxiety可譯為“減少焦慮”；haveto可譯為“必須”；communicate可譯為“溝通”；respondto可譯為“應(yīng)對(duì)”。

40.Itisimpossibleforapersonnottomakeanymistakesallhislife,butheshouldmakeasfewmistakesaspossible

41.Hedevotehimselftothestudyofanewskillinhissparetime.【精析】業(yè)余時(shí)間可譯為sparetime。專心做某事可譯為devoteoneselftosth.。一門新技術(shù)可譯為anewskill。另外，本句描述的是客觀情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

42.另一個(gè)被列在舉止不當(dāng)?shù)膯T工名單中的是薩麗，她似乎認(rèn)為工作是對(duì)她的一種嚴(yán)厲懲罰

43.假日經(jīng)濟(jì)的現(xiàn)象表明：中國(guó)消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)觀正在發(fā)生巨大變化。根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，中國(guó)消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)需求正在從基本生活必需品轉(zhuǎn)向滿足休閑、舒適和個(gè)人發(fā)展需求的商品。因此，產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)做出相應(yīng)調(diào)整，來適應(yīng)社會(huì)的發(fā)展。另一方面，要改善服務(wù)質(zhì)量，以滿足人們提高生活質(zhì)量的要求

44.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段前兩句可知，芝加哥常因洪水泛濫而導(dǎo)致道路泥濘不堪，行人、馬匹和車輛也因此被困，而作者提及這個(gè)笑話也是為了突出這一特點(diǎn)。故選B

45.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)題干可定位至第一段第二句Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods…，從邏輯上來看，Consequently前后的兩個(gè)句子之間是因果關(guān)系。因此本題詢問原因的答案應(yīng)該在Consequently前面的句子中。由前一句…becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.可知，應(yīng)選C

46.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第四句Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbesto