2023年人教版初中八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)UNIT 1達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試卷（二）含答案

2023年人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)UNIT1達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試卷（二）（含解析）限時(shí):60分鐘滿分:100分一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共10分)1.Youdon’tneedtobe_________else.Youcanjustbe_________. A.anyone;you B.someone;you C.anyone;yourself D.someone;yourself2.Ithinkthejobis_________.Italwaysmakesmefeel_________. A.boring;bored B.boring;boring C.bored;boring D.bored;bored3.—Thereis_________vegetablesinthefridge.Youshouldbuysome. —OK. A.little B.few C.afew D.alittle4.Take_________umbrellawithyou.It’s_________usefultoolonrainydays. A.an;a B.a;the C.an;the D.the;the5.Itwas_________forustosolvethemathproblem.Fewofuscouldeven understandit. A.easyenough B.enougheasy C.difficultenough D.enoughdifficult6.Tomdidn’tgotothemovies_________thebadweather. A.as B.becauseof C.because D.so7.—Whyareyoulateforthemeetingtoday? —I’msorry.Ididn’tcatchtheearlybusandIhadto_________thenextbus. A.carefor B.lookfor C.waitfor D.askfor8.—Wedecided_________toBeijingonvacation. —Haveagoodtime. A.go B.going C.togo D.went9.—Don’tplaygamesanymore.There’s_________foryou. —OK,Mom. A.nothinguseful B.usefulnothing C.somethinguseful D.usefulsomething10.—It’scoldoutside.Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow? —_________.Iwilldoitrightaway. A.Ofcoursenot B.No,youcan’t C.Ofcourse D.Forgetit二、完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)DearMary,I’monvacationinPariswithmyfamily._________11iswonderful.IloveEurope.EverydayIgooutandrideabike.Thereisso_________12tosee!Lastweek,Iwent_________13—theEiffelTower!Iclimbedtothetopand_________14thewholecity(全城).Itwasveryhighand_________15butexciting.Imet_________16reallyhandsomeandfunny,too.HisnameisJoe.He_________17inParisandstudiesFrench.Hebroughtmetothebestplacesto_________18!Therearealotof_________19shopsthatsellclothes_________20allaroundtheworld.Atthattime,the_________21wascoldandIdidnothaveacoatsoJoehelpedmetobuyabeautifulredcoat.NowIwanttoweariteveryday,_________22theweatherisdryandsunny,soIdon’tneedtowearit!Iboughtsomethingexpensive_________23mysister.ItisabeautifulpaintingoftheLouvreMuseum.Then,myfamilyandIwenttoa_________24andatedeliciousfood.ThefoodinParisisdelicious,butit’s_________25expensive.I’mlookingforwardtogettingyourlettersoon!Lucy11.A.Something B.Everything C.Nothing D.Anything12.A.much B.many C.some D.few13.A.beautifulsomewhere B.somewherebeautiful C.anywherebeautiful D.beautifulanywhere14.A.listened B.saw C.had D.bought15.A.scary B.scared C.tired D.bored16.A.anyone B.everyone C.someone D.anything17.A.goes B.lives C.arrives D.rides18.A.fly B.play C.shop D.eat19.A.bad B.wonderful C.relaxing D.difficult20.A.from B.in C.of D.about21.A.food B.weather C.beach D.building22.A.but B.so C.and D.because23.A.to B.for C.below D.under24.A.hotel B.school C.restaurant D.library25.A.quiteB.quietC.muchD.enough三、閱讀理解(每小題3分,共15分)Davidisacollegestudent.LastyearhewentonvacationtoYunnanwithhiscousin,Cindy.First,theywenttoKunmingbyplane.Davidlikedtheweatherthere.Itwasnotcoldorhot.Itwasreallyfine.Cindylikedallkindsofflowersthere.Aftertwoweeks,theywenttoDalibytrain.Theyvisitedthefamousoldcityandsomeotherplacesofinterestthere.Theyalsoknewaboutmanylocalcustoms(當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗).Oneweeklater,DavidandCindytookthebustoLijiang.TheyvisitedJadeDragonSnowMountain(玉龍雪山).Itwasreallywonderful.ThereweremanyinterestingstoresandrestaurantsinLijiang.Theyatemuchfinefoodthere.AndCindyboughtmanypresentsforhersisterMaryandherbrotherBill.Davidhadtocomebacktotheuniversity,sotheyonlystayedinLijiangforoneweek.DavidlikesLijiangsomuch.Hehopestovisititthissummerholidayagain.26.WhodidDavidgotoYunnanwith? A.Hisparents. B.Hisfriend. C.Hiscousin. D.Noone.27.HowlongdidtheystayinKunming? A.Foraweek. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Forthreeweeks. D.Foramonth.28.What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph? A.HowdidDavidandCindyvisitLijiang? B.WhatdidDavidandCindydoinLijiang? C.WhendidDavidandCindyvisitLijiang? D.WhatdidDavidandCindyeatinLijiang?29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“presents”meaninthispassage? A.Bread. B.Food. C.Drinks. D.Gifts.30.Whichisthebesttitleofthisarticle? A.WelcometoKunming B.Let’sgotovisitYunnan C.TravelinginYunnan D.Thewonderfuloldcity—Lijiang四、詞匯運(yùn)用(每小題1分,共10分)A)根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞31.I’mgetting_________(厭倦的)whendoingsimplejobsforalongtime.32.Jameslikestokeep_________(日記)abouthiseverydaylife.33.Tom_________(想知道)whobroketheglass.34.Isthere_________(任何人)whocanhelpme?35.Hestartstoworkwhen_________(大多數(shù))peoplearestillsleeping.B)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空36.Therearemany_________(different)betweenChinaandtheUSA.37.Areyouallowedtomakeyourown_________(decide),Jane?38.Therearealotofthings_________(do)onweekends.39.Everything_________(taste)verygood.Ilikethemverymuch.40.Mybrotherdislikes_________(walk)intherain,butmysisterlikesit.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇合適的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Hi,Lisa!Didyouhaveagreatvacation?B:Yes,Idid.A:_________41B:IwenttoToronto,Canada.A:_________42B:LastSaturday.A:_________43B:MyfriendsMollyandPaul.A:Whatwastheweatherlikethere?B:_________44A:Didyoulikethefoodthere?B:No.Thefoodwasterrible.Iwon’teatitanymore.A:_________45B:Theywereveryfriendlyandhelpful.A.Whodidyougowith?B.Wheredidyougo?C.Whataboutthepeoplethere?D.Whendidyougothere?E.Itwaswarmandcloudy.六、<原創(chuàng)>任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題4分,共16分)DearGung,MydaughterElenaandItookourfirstdreamtriptoThailandandyouwereoursurprisingguide(導(dǎo)游).Wewereworriedalittleabouttakingsuchalongtrip,butyouwerewelcomingfromtheveryfirstmeeting,goingoutofyourway(特地)todoeverythingtomakeourfather-daughterexperience(經(jīng)歷)sospecial.YoumadesureElenahadtherighttrouserstowearwhenvisitingashrine...andboughtheraspecialelephantschoolbag.Youwerekind,light-heartedandfunnyandalwayswithaneasylaughandawarmsmile.WhenourhotelinChiangMaididn’thaveapool,youarrangedfor(安排)thehoteldownthestreettoopentheirpoolforustospendanafternoonthere.YoumadeusexperiencesomuchoftheThaiwarmth,hospitality,andwelcome.Iwouldlovetoreturnagainandagain.Thankyou,Gung,foryourpartincreating(創(chuàng)造)suchaspecialfather-daughterexperience!Mark46.HowmanytimesdidMarkgoonvacationtoThailand? _________________________________________________________________47.WhatdidtheguidebuyforMark’sdaughter? _________________________________________________________________48.WhatdidMarkthinkoftheguide? _________________________________________________________________49.WhatdidtheguidedowhenMarkfoundhishoteldidn’thaveapool? _________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共24分)愉快的暑假已經(jīng)結(jié)束,但暑假的美好時(shí)光一定給你留下了許多回憶。請(qǐng)以“MySummerVacation”為題,寫(xiě)一篇不少于80詞的英語(yǔ)短文。提示:1.Howwasthesummervacation?2.Wheredidyougo?3.Whatdidyoudo?4.Whatdidyoulearn?5.Howdidyoufeel?6.……____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit1綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)一、1.C點(diǎn)撥:用語(yǔ)法判斷法。句意為“你不需要成為別人。你可以做你自己”。someone某人,常用在肯定句中;否定句及疑問(wèn)句中常用anyone。結(jié)合句意可知第二空用yourself你自己。故選C。2.A點(diǎn)撥:用詞義辨析法。boring令人厭煩的;bored感到無(wú)聊的。由題意“我認(rèn)為這份工作是令人厭煩的。它總是讓我感到無(wú)聊?！笨芍xA。3.B點(diǎn)撥:few少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞,表示否定;afew一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞,表示肯定;little少許,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示否定;alittle一些,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示肯定。vegetable為可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用few/afew修飾,結(jié)合后面需要買,可知應(yīng)該是表示幾乎沒(méi)有,故選B。4.A點(diǎn)撥:用語(yǔ)法判斷法。句意為“帶一把傘在你的身邊。在下雨天它是一個(gè)有用的工具”。兩個(gè)空格都表示泛指一個(gè),故都要用不定冠詞。第一空后的umbrella第一個(gè)音是元音音素/?/,故用不定冠詞an;第二空后的useful的第一個(gè)音是輔音音素/ju:/,故用不定冠詞a。故選A。5.C點(diǎn)撥:用語(yǔ)法判斷法。句意為“對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)解決那個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)題太難了。甚至我們中幾乎沒(méi)有人能理解它”。enough用作副詞時(shí),意思是“足夠,充分”,一般應(yīng)放在所修飾的形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞的后面。根據(jù)后一句“Fewofuscouldevenunderstandit.”可知答案選C。6.B7.C8.C點(diǎn)撥:用固定結(jié)構(gòu)法。decidetodosth.決定做某事,是固定短語(yǔ)。9.A點(diǎn)撥:用語(yǔ)法判斷法。根據(jù)不定代詞的用法:形容詞修飾不定代詞,放在不定代詞之后作定語(yǔ)。故排除B、D選項(xiàng);句意為“別再玩游戲了。沒(méi)有什么對(duì)你有用的東西?！眓othinguseful表否定。故選A。10.A點(diǎn)撥:用交際法。句意為“——外邊很冷。你介意關(guān)閉窗戶嗎?——_______。我將立刻去做”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,可知一點(diǎn)也不介意。故選A。二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。這是一封露西寫(xiě)給瑪麗的信,講述了她和家人去巴黎度假的經(jīng)歷。11.B點(diǎn)撥:句意為“每件事都很棒”。根據(jù)“wonderful”及“IloveEurope.”可知表達(dá)的是“每件事”,用不定代詞“Everything”。故選B。12.A點(diǎn)撥:句意為“有如此多的東西可看”。根據(jù)“so”及“tosee”可知是抽象概念,表達(dá)“如此多的東西可看”,用“somuch”。故選A。13.B點(diǎn)撥:修飾不定代詞的形容詞位于不定代詞之后,用“somewherebeautiful”。故選B。14.B點(diǎn)撥:句意為“我爬到頂部,看到了全城”。see看到。故選B。15.A點(diǎn)撥:句意為“它非常高,非常嚇人但是讓人興奮”?！癐t”指的是埃菲爾鐵塔,指鐵塔很嚇人,用形容詞“scary”。故選A。16.C點(diǎn)撥:句意為“我也遇到了某個(gè)很帥很有趣的人”。someone某人。故選C。17.B點(diǎn)撥:句意為“他住在巴黎,學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)”。livein+地點(diǎn),意為“住在……”。故選B。18.C點(diǎn)撥:句意為“他帶我去了最好的購(gòu)物地點(diǎn)”。根據(jù)后句“Therearealotof19shops”可知用shop購(gòu)物。19.B點(diǎn)撥:結(jié)合上句去購(gòu)物,可知應(yīng)該是非常棒的商店。wonderful絕妙的。故選B。20.A點(diǎn)撥:句意為“有很多很棒的商店,賣來(lái)自世界各地的衣服”。根據(jù)“allaroundtheworld”可知表達(dá)“來(lái)自世界各地”,用介詞“from”。故選A。21.B點(diǎn)撥:根據(jù)“soJoehelpedmetobuyabeautifulredcoat.”可知應(yīng)該是天氣很冷。weather天氣,故選B。22.A點(diǎn)撥:根據(jù)后面的“soIdon’tneedtowearit!”應(yīng)該是表示轉(zhuǎn)折,用連詞but。23.B點(diǎn)撥:句意為“我給我的妹妹買了一些昂貴的東西”。句子用“buysth.forsb.”表達(dá)“為某人買某物”。故選B。24.C點(diǎn)撥:根據(jù)后面的“atedeliciousfood”可知應(yīng)該是restaurant餐館。25.A點(diǎn)撥:句意為“巴黎的食物很美味但是非常昂貴”。形容詞“expensive”用副詞修飾,“quite”表示“相當(dāng),非?！?。故選A。三、26.C點(diǎn)撥:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中的“LastyearhewentonvacationtoYunnanwithhiscousin,Cindy.”可知。27.B點(diǎn)撥:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中的“Aftertwoweeks,theywenttoDalibytrain.”可知。28.B點(diǎn)撥:主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文第三段可知是介紹David和Cindy在麗江做了什么事情。故選B。29.D點(diǎn)撥:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后面給她的姐姐瑪麗及哥哥比爾買的一些東西,可猜測(cè)應(yīng)該是禮物。30.C點(diǎn)撥:標(biāo)題歸納題。短文介紹了David和Cindy的云南之旅。故選C。四、A)31.bored32.diaries33.wondered34.anyone35.mostB)36.differences37.decisions38.todo39.tastes40.walking五、41-45:BDAEC六、【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,是一篇書(shū)信。是Mark寫(xiě)給導(dǎo)游的感謝信。Mark帶著女兒去泰國(guó)旅行,