2022-2023學(xué)年合肥市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年合肥市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.50.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A.anadvertisementB.atextbookC.anewsreportD.aninstruction(說明書)

2.Thegeneralorderedhismento______.

A.lookforhisteethandbuyallofthem

B.arrestthedentistatonce

C.makealltheshopsstopsellingteeth

D.buyalltheteethinalltheshops

3.Applicationsformanyclericalandsalespositionsalsorequirea______.

A.jobB.resumeC.applicationD.wanted

4.Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingtechniquesforadultstosharewiththeirchildren'scuriosityexceptthatadultsshould______.

A.telltheirchildrenstoriesinsteadofrecitingfacts

B.offertheirchildrenchancestoseethingsforthemselves

C.bepatientenoughwhentheirchildrenanswerquestions

D.encouragetheirchildrentoaskquestionsoftheirown

5.TogettheinformationfromBDUeveryday,youmust______.

A.understandChinese

B.knowsomethingaboutthemouse

C.knowhowtooperateacomputer

D.howtouseafaxmachine

6.Theprofessor'stestsshowthat_____.

A.ourbrainsshrinkaswegrowold

B.thefrontsectionofthebraindoesnotshrink

C.seventy-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthansixty-year-olds

D.braincontractionmayvaryamongpeopleofthesameage

7.Barany'stheorywasdeclaredtoprove______.

A.howourhearingmechanismworks

B.whyweconstantlymoveoureyes

C.thateyemovementisaffectedbytemperature

D.howhearingreacts

8.FewAsian-Americanstudentsmajorinhumansciencesmainlybecause______.

A.theirEnglishisnotgoodenough

B.theyareafraidtheymightmeetwithunfairjudgmentintheseareas

C.thereisawidedifferencebetweenAsianandWesterncultures

D.theyknowlittleaboutAmericancultureandsociety

9.The“pleasantday”towhichtheauthorreferswastheperiod-whenwe_________．

A.didnotfeelguiltyaboutwastingtime

B.wereabletoactofourownfreewill

C.seemedtohavebetterweather

D.didnothaveSOmanyenemies

10.

Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__．

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

11.Amanwhoisworrying______.

A.hasabetterappetite

B.likestotelllies

C.likestoeatice-cream

D.hasapoorappetite

12.OwensgothisothernameJessewhen______.

A.hewenttoOhioStateUniversity

B.histeachermadefunofhim

C.histeachertook"J.C."for"Jesse"

D.hewongoldmedalsintheBigTenmeet

13.（）Thereasonwhytheelectriceelisabletogivemorepowedulshockisthat．

A.comparedwiththoseinthetorped0，theworkingsystemofelectricplatesintheeelismoreDirectandefficient

B.comparedwithotherelectricfish，theeelpossessesmuchmoreelectricDlates

C.theworkingsystemoftheelectricplatesintheeelisfarinferiortothoseinthetorpedo

D.theworkingsystemoftheelectricplatesintheeelisthemosteffective

14.Themainideaofparagraph3is______.

A.thepeopleinthisprovincecamefrommanyplaces

B.notmanypeoplefromFranceorSpaincamehere

C.therearemoreAsiansinthisprovincethanintheotherprovinces

D.thepeopleinthisprovincecamefromoneplace

15.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

16.Nowscientistsknow______.

A.whatmakespeoplefeelcoolnearalakeoranoceaninsummer

B.everythingabouttheocean

C.whytheoceandoesnotgetmoreandmoresalty

D.whathappenstothesaltintheocean

17.Whatisthepassagemostlyconcernedwith?

A.Thesizeofbeards.

B.Thecolorofbeards.

C.Varietiesoffalsebeards.

D.Thecustomofwearingfalsebeards.

18.Whathappenswhentheocean'stemperaturerises?

A.Itcausessealevelstorise.

B.Itcausessealevelstodecrease.

C.Itcausessealevelstoremainunchanged.

D.Itcausesseafloodallovertheglobe.

19.Whatsuggestionoftheguestsistrue?

A.Breakthetopoff.

B.Usethemouth.

C.Stepbystep.

D.Putitonthefloor.

20.Halleymadeasurprising,butcorrectpredictionintheyear______.A.A.1704B.1705C.1706D.1707

21.CirqueduSoleiofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

22.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.

A.moneyisthemostimportantthing

B.thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoney

C.weshouldlookintotheireyeswhiletalkingtopeople

D.themoremoneyyouhave,thelesshappyyouwouldbe

23.WhatwasanothercontributionbyEdisontothemovies?

A.Heintroducedthe35mmstandardmachinetotheworld.

B.Heintroducedthe35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

C.Hecreateda35mmstandarddeviceforshowingmovies.

D.Hecreatedhisownstandarddevicesforshowing35mmfilm.

24.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

25.51.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycle.

B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.

D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem.

26.TheturningpointinSaunders'lifecamewhen______

A.hestartedtoplayballgames

B.begotamountainbikeatage15

C.heranhisfirstmarathonatage18

D.hestartedtoreceiveRidgway'straining

27.Atacrossroads,youreduceyourcar'sspeedwhen_____.

A.thereissstopsign

B.thereisaslowsign

C.youareonthemainroad

D.youareonthecrossroad

28."SeasameStreet"isaTVprogramproducedmainlyfor__________．查看材料

A.children

B.childrenofschoolage

C.prirnary，schoolteachersandpupils

D.mothersandtheirchildren

29.33.Themostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongto______.A.JesusChristB.JosephC.MaryD.FatherChristmas

30.Flyingfoxeshavefights______.

A.tooccupythebestrestingplaces

B.onlywhenitisdark

C.toprotecttheirhomesfromoutsiders

D.whenthereisnotenoughfood

二、完型填空(20題)31.(52)

A.passedB.listenedC.turnedD.walk

32.HaveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhomeandwatchTVonaweekend?Nowyou【C1】______dobothatthesametime.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworks(網(wǎng)絡(luò))havebecomea【C2】______formanypeopletoshopwithout【C3】______havingtoleavetheirhome.Someshoppersare【C4】______ofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets—fightingthecrowds,waitinginlonglines,andsometimeshavingslight【C5】______offindinganythingtheywanttobuy.TheydrathersitquietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetandwatchafriendlyannouncerdescribeaproduct【C6】______amodelshowsit.Andtheycanshoparoundtheclock,buyingsomething【C7】______bymakingaphonecall.Departmentstoresandevenmail-ordercompaniesare【C8】______tojoininthesuccessofhomeshopping.Largedepartmentstoresarebusy【C9】______theirownTVchannels(頻道)toencourageTVshoppinginthefuture.Customerscanaskquestionsaboutproductsandplace【C10】______,allthroughtheirTVsets.Willshoppingbytelevision【C11】______taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?Someindustrymanagersthinkso.【C12】______manypeoplefindshoppingatarealstoreagreatenjoyment.Andformanyshoppers,itisstillimportantto【C13】______ortryondressestheywanttobuy.Thats【C14】______specialistssaythatinthefuture,homeshoppingwill【C15】______togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyreplaceit.

【C1】

A.needB.willC.havetoD.can

33.(46)

A.votersB.electorsC.presidentD.folks

34.【B3】

A.forB.inC.onD.with

35.(83)

A.ranafterB.ranintoC.ranoverD.ranto

36.29.（）A.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.stayed

37.【B6】

A.somethingB.whatC.thatD.which

38.(55)

A.mindB.brainC.thoughtD.imagination

39.________查看材料

A.brokeawayB.wentoutC.brokeupD.turnedout

40.(45)

A.writeB.hearC.performD.remember

41.(50)

A.atB.onC.inD.over

42.(44)

A.upwardB.downwardC.forwardD.backward

43.58._________A.A.includeB.includingC.aswellasD.also

44.(85)

A.lessB.leastC.moreD.most

45.【C3】

A.everB.evenC.tillD.after

46.【B10】

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

47.(49)

A.prettyB.crowdedC.noisyD.wonderful

48.InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally【C1】______themandthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice【C2】______havethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot【C3】______jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either【C4】______footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime【C5】______upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop【C6】______motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe【C7】______,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we【C8】______thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown【C9】______.Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,evenifheisnotadetective(偵探).willoftenhavetohelp【C10】______andarrestcriminals.And【C11】______dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,afire,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.【C12】______apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe【C13】______world.Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit【C14】______welland1supportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould【C15】______dothejobofapoliceman.

【C1】

A.dislikeB.joinC.appreciateD.admire

49.【B19】

A.keepB.maintainC.saveD.hold

50.31.A.wasB.areC.isD.were

三、語音(10題)51.(4)

A.grief

B.believe

C.relieve

D.sufficient

52.(5)

A.askB.halfC.auntD.towards

53.

A.sweat

B.cheap

C.treat

D.leap

54.（）A.A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

55.(3)

A.soup

B.routine

C.route

D.shoulder

56.(1)

A.knock

B.knowledge

C.kilometer

D.knee

57.(2)

A.shoulder

B.louder

C.pronounce

D.around

58.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

59.

3.A.

exerciseB.

exceptC.coffeeD.journey

60.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.IhadjustpostedtheletterwhenIrememberedthatIhadn't______thecheque.

A.imposedB.containedC.enclosedD.involved

62.Wedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewe______him.A.A.wouldtelephone

B.wouldhavetelephoned

C.hadtelephoned

D.musthavetelephoned

63.______suchheavyloss,thebusinessmandidn'thavethecouragetogoon.

A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered

64.Withmorememberssigningup,ourrecreationclubneedsmore______.

A.sportingequipment

B.sportsequipment

C.sportsequipments

D.sportequipments

65.Inthegeographylesson,theteachertoldthechildrenthattheearth______roundlikeaball.

A.wasB.isC.wereD.hadbeen

66.Shehardlyevereats______potatoes.

A.orbreadorB.bothbreadorC.breadorD.neitherbreador

67.Heispooringrammarandsometimescannoteven______averbfromanoun.

A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk

68.I______swiminsummerwhenIwasyoung.

A.usedtoB.usedC.wasusedtoD.didusedto

69.Idon'tremember______(introduce)toProf.BrownduringmylastvisittoYale.

70.Acompletelynewsituationwillwhentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.

A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse

71.Itisnouse______(argue)withhimanymore.Hewon'tlistentoyou.

72.You______allmorning,butyou______threeletters!A.A.havebeentyping,haveonlydone

B.weretyping,onlydid

C.hadbeentyping,haveonlydone

D.havetyped,haveonlydone

73.Weshouldlook______thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

74.Canyougiveme______details,please?A.A.lotB.lessC.fatherD.further

75.Myfather______aninvitationtoadinnerparty,buthe_______it．

A.accepted…received

B.received…accepted

C.accepted…didn’treceive

D.received…didn’taccept

76.Thereare,morethanfiftyproposals______attheconference.A.A.discussing

B.havingbeendiscussed

C.discussed

D.tobediscussed

77.Heusuallyfeelslonelythoughhe______happy.

A.seemsB.looksC.feelsD.appears

78.ThemomentIgothome,IfoundI______myjacketontheplayground.

A.hadleftB.leftC.haveleftD.wasleaving

79.Findingajobcanbe______anddisappointing,andthereforeitisimportantthatyouareprepared.

A.profitingB.exploitingC.misleadingD.frustrating

80.HelookedattheLetterofCredit______(give)tohimbyABCGroupinsurprise.

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎，并通知其以下事項：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會。2．贏得了免費中國10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護照（passport）。組委會將負(fù)責(zé)

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

你(LiYuan)和幾個朋友約定明天在人民公園野餐。你們的朋友Peter也應(yīng)邀參加。

你給他寫封信，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)說明野餐目的。

(2)說明路線。

(3)說明日期、時間。

參考答案

1.C50．答案為C

從短文整體介紹的情況和采訪內(nèi)容可推知本文最有可能是新聞報道。

2.A解析：本題考查的是對細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第二段最后一句andorderedsixofficerstogoaroundthecityandbuyallhisteeth得出答案。

3.B解析：見原文第一段。許多職員及銷售行業(yè)的位置也都需要履歷。

4.A

5.C

6.D解析：從第五、六、七段可知，通過對30歲的人測試(60、70歲不是很明顯)，教授發(fā)現(xiàn)減輕大腦萎縮的最簡單的方法是：使用它。按照教授的研究結(jié)果：離大腦萎縮危險最遠(yuǎn)的人群是律師，其次是教授和醫(yī)生，等等。同樣的，年齡相同但職業(yè)不同的人大腦的萎縮狀況不同。

7.C

8.B解析：第1段8、9兩行點明題意。

9.B

10.C參見句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

11.D解析：答案可以從倒數(shù)第二句得出。原句是Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyineatinganythingdry.“為某事感到焦慮的人很難吞下較干的食物”。havedifficultyindoingsomething的意思是“做某事有困難”。D選項hasapoorappetite的意思是“沒有胃口，不想吃東西”，與原文意思最接近。

12.C解析：文中提到She(Owens'teacher)thoughthehadsaid“Jesse”，andhehadanewname.

13.A

14.A解析：本題屬理解分析題。文章第三段主要講：BritishColunbia的人來自England，Scot-land,Ireland,GermanyandAsia等地。

15.A解析：倒數(shù)第二段。選項C與文章內(nèi)容相反。選項B表示不得不做某事。選項A是正確的。

16.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第一段就是解釋人靠近湖邊或海邊時，為什么感到?jīng)鏊?/p>

17.D解析：文章講的是戴胡子的習(xí)俗。包括胡子的顏色、種類、款式，以及戴胡子的場合。

18.A解析：這篇文章講的是海水升溫將造成的后果。第一段，海水升溫的速度比預(yù)想得快；海水升溫則使水量加大，提升海水水位。

19.A解析：客人建議“將瓶頸打碎”、“用牙”。注意不是選項B“用嘴”。

20.B此題是對具體時間信息的考查和推斷。其中關(guān)鍵詞為made．．．prediction．．．year。由于文章里未直接給出明確的年代，考生需把已給出的相關(guān)時間綜合起來，進行分析和推斷。第5段最后兩句說他斷定彗星將于1758年出現(xiàn)，而驗證他的預(yù)言需等53年。故用1758減去53，便得出B為正確答案。

21.B解析：第三段說，馬戲團的發(fā)言人申明解雇Cusick是為了保護其他人的安全。

22.B解析：這是文章的主題。作者的中心觀點在第二、三段中說得很清楚：世上有比錢更重要、更使人幸福的東西。

23.B文中第二段最后一句話“OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdison．．．”正是答案所在。

24.D最后一段說很多文藝界人士站出來聲明對艾滋病病毒攜帶者的歧視是不能接受的。

25.B51．選項B是正確的。作者以Sam為例，但并不是告訴讀者如何修Sam的車(選項A)；文章也并不是談分析問題的必要性或重要性(選項C和D)。

26.B解析：文章第二段提到Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.故正確答案為B。

27.B解析：第一段以及通篇。這篇小故事講的就是開車司機在進入主路時見停車標(biāo)志要停車，看見減速標(biāo)志要降低速度開慢車。故事中的情景是有的路段是停車標(biāo)志，而有的路段是減速標(biāo)志，這才有故事的發(fā)生。

28.A事實細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第三段可知，“芝麻街”就是少兒電視節(jié)目。

29.D答案為D。根據(jù)題干在第二段最后一句，ThemostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongtoSantaClaus作出該項選擇。FatherChristmas是SantaClaus的另一種說法。

30.A

31.C解析：然后叔叔轉(zhuǎn)向男孩問他做了什么事。

32.D網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物時代使得人們能夠(can)購物和在家看電視兩不誤。

33.B解析：2000年12月8日，選舉人將在各自的州選舉總統(tǒng)和副總統(tǒng)。

34.C解析：本題為介詞辨析。for意為“為……目的”；in意為“在……里面”；on意為“關(guān)于……”；with意為“和……在一起”。根據(jù)上下文可知，報紙或雜志就許多主題提出建議。

35.B解析：兩周后恰好遇見這個小男孩。

36.C介詞后面必須跟名詞性短語。所以，of后只能跟doing。beinglate也是一個常用短語。有了手機反倒不怕遲到了。

37.B解析：既作with的賓語，又作look的主語。

38.D解析：全篇講了畫家的畫在今天的價值，又說了畫家生前的生活，由此，畫家的畫和畫家的生活是人們不可思議的，所以說是給人們留下了無窮的想象。選項D是正確的。

39.A短語辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由于受到了譏諷，Johnny跑了出去。breakaway逃脫；goout熄滅；breakup打碎，

結(jié)束；turnout翻轉(zhuǎn)，證明是。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。

40.B解析：既然是耳聾了，肯定是聽不到了。ShirleyAllen再也聽不到她一直深愛著的音樂了。選項B是正確的。

41.C解析：本題屬慣用法題。表示“在后背”應(yīng)用"intheback"。

42.C

43.B

44.C解析：more是much的比較級。

45.A副詞ever在此處起加強語氣的作用，符合題意。

46.B

47.C解析：本題屬邏輯題。由上文中的“butnotworththousandsofletters”可知，那位歌手的歌曲其實不值得那么多贊美信，故此題應(yīng)用“非贊美性”的單詞。pretty可愛的，crowded擁擠的，wonderful精彩的，均不符。

48.C由下文觀點排除A、B兩項，由最后一段知作者是欣賞警察行事的態(tài)度與精神，而不是羨慕。

49.C解析：save意為“保留，留存”。

50.D詞匯題。根據(jù)上下文知道應(yīng)該是一般過去時，再根據(jù)主謂一致原則可知答案是D“were”。

51.D解析：畫線部分讀[e]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[i：]。

52.D解析：畫線部分讀[c:]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[a:]。

53.A

54.A

55.D解析：選項D畫線字母讀[ue]，其他選項畫線字母讀[u:]。

56.C解析：畫線部分讀[k]，其他選項的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

57.A解析：該題測試元音字母組合ou的讀音。選項B、C、D中字母on發(fā)[au]音；選項A中字母ou發(fā)[eu]音。

58.D

59.AA畫線部分讀[e]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[i]。

60.B

61.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。impose意為“強加”，常用在imposesth．on詞組中；contain意為“包含”；enclose意為“將……裝入，封入”；involve意為“包括，使陷于”。本句大意為：我剛把信寄出去突然想起支票沒有附上。

62.B對過去的虛擬。

63.A解析：本句主語為businessman，與動詞suffer形成主謂關(guān)系，故用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作狀語。又因為suffer的動作發(fā)生于謂語動詞的動作之前，所以用其完成式。

64.B解析：equipment是不可數(shù)名詞，sports表示“運動”常用復(fù)數(shù)。

65.B客觀真理始終用一般現(xiàn)在時。

66.C解析：本題考查固定詞組的用法。either...or或者，both...and兩者都，neither...nor兩者都不。

67.B解析：本題考查固定詞組盼用法。詞組tell...from...意為：把什么從中區(qū)別開來。

68.A句中的時間狀語是whenIwasyoung，表示過去，因此應(yīng)選A項。“usedto+動訶原形”意為“過去常常做某事(而現(xiàn)在不做了)”。

69.beingintroduced

70.A解析：此題考查形近詞辨析。arise“發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)”；rise“升起，上升”；raise“舉起，抬起”；arouse“喚醒，引起”。根據(jù)詞意和句意選A項。

71.toargue

72.Aallmorning表示一個時間段，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。后半部分強調(diào)的是結(jié)果，整個上午的時間里做了多少事。

73.A

74.D表示更詳盡的細(xì)節(jié)應(yīng)用further。Father更遠(yuǎn)的(距離上的)。給我更多一點細(xì)節(jié)好嗎?

75.D

76.D本題考非謂語動詞作定語的用法。首先排除A項，因為現(xiàn)在分詞完成式不能作定語；B項因