齒輪術(shù)語中英文對照表

中間齒輪intermediategear(countergear)畐峙由齒輪countershaftgear畐峙由countershaft變速器輸入軸transmissionimputshaft變速器輸出軸transmissionoutputshaft變速器主動齒輪軸transmissiondrivegearshaft變速器主軸transmissionmainshaft變速器中間軸transmissioncountershaft變速器軸的剛度rigidityofshaft變速齒輪比(變速比)transmissiongearratio傳動比gearratio主壓力linepressure調(diào)制壓力modulatedpressure真空調(diào)制壓力vacuummodulatorpressure速控壓力governorpressure緩沖壓力compensatorortrimmerpressure限檔壓力holdpresure前油泵frontpump(inputpump)液力傳動裝置充油壓力hydrodynamicunitchangepressure后油泵gearpump(outputpump)回油泵scavengeoilpump阿基米德蝸桿Archimedesworm安全系數(shù)safetyfactor;factorofsafety安全載荷safeload變形deformation擺線齒輪cycloidalgear擺線齒形cycloidaltoothprofile背錐角backangle背錐距backconedistanee比例尺scale變速speedchange變速齒輪changegear；changewheel變位齒輪modifiedgear變位系數(shù)modificationcoefficient標準齒輪standardgear標準直齒輪standardspurgear表面粗糙度surfaceroughness不完全齒輪機構(gòu)intermittentgearing補償compensation參數(shù)化設(shè)計parameterizationdesign,PD殘余應(yīng)力residualstress操縱及控制裝置operationcontroldevice槽數(shù)Genevanumerate側(cè)隙backlash差動輪系differentialgeartrain差動螺旋機構(gòu)differentialscrewmechanism差速器differential常用機構(gòu)conventionalmechanism；mechanismincommonuse承載量系數(shù)bearingcapacityfactor承載能力bearingcapacity成對安裝pairedmounting尺寸系歹Udimensionseries齒槽toothspace齒槽寬spacewidth齒側(cè)間隙backlash齒頂高addendum齒頂圓addendumcircle齒根高dedendum齒根圓dedendumcircle齒厚tooththickness齒距circularpitch齒寬facewidth齒廓toothprofile齒廓曲線toothcurve齒輪gear齒輪變速箱speed—changinggearboxes齒輪齒條機構(gòu)pinionandrack齒輪插刀pinioncutter；pinion—shaped

shapercutter齒輪滾刀hob,hobbingcutter齒輪機構(gòu)gear齒輪輪坯blank齒輪傳動系pinionunit齒輪聯(lián)軸器gearcoupling齒條傳動rackgear齒數(shù)toothnumber齒數(shù)比gearratio齒條rack齒條插刀rackcutter;rack—shapedshapercutter齒形鏈、無聲鏈silentchain齒形系數(shù)formfactor齒式棘輪機構(gòu)toothratchetmechanism插齒機gearshaper重合點coincidentpoints重合度contactratio傳動比transmissionratio,speedratio傳動裝置gearing;transmissiongear傳動系統(tǒng)drivensystem傳動角transmissionangle傳動軸transmissionshaft倉U新設(shè)計creationdesign垂直載荷、法向載荷normalload從動帶輪drivenpulley從動件drivenlink,follower從動件平底寬度widthofflat-face從動件停歇followerdwell從動件運動規(guī)律followermotion從動輪drivengear粗線boldline粗牙螺紋coarsethread大齒輪gearwheel打滑slipping帶傳動beltdriving單列軸承singlerowbearing單位矢量unitvector當量齒輪equivalentspurgear；virtualgear當量齒數(shù)equivalentteethnumber;virtualnumberofteeth當量摩擦系數(shù)equivalentcoefficientoffriction當量載荷equivalentload刀具cutter導(dǎo)數(shù)derivative倒角chamfer導(dǎo)程lead導(dǎo)程角leadangle等效質(zhì)量equivalentmass（疲勞）點蝕pitting墊圈gasket墊片密封gasketseal頂隙bottomclearanee定軸輪系ordinarygeartrain;geartrainwithfixedaxes動力學(xué)dynamics動密封kinematicalseal動能dynamicenergy動力粘度dynamicviscosity動力潤滑dynamiclubrication動載荷dynamicload端面transverseplane端面參數(shù)transverseparameters端面齒距transversecircularpitch端面齒廓transversetoothprofile端面重合度transversecontactratio端面模數(shù)transversemodule端面壓力角transversepressureangle鍛造forge惰輪idlegear額定壽命ratinglife額定載荷loadrating發(fā)生線generatingline發(fā)生面generatingplane法面normalplane法面參數(shù)normalparameters法面齒距normalcircularpitch法面模數(shù)normalmodule法面壓力角normalpressureangle法向齒距normalpitch法向齒廓normaltoothprofile法向直廓蝸桿straightsidednormalworm法向力normalforce反正切Arctan范成法generatingcutting仿形法formcutting

非標準齒輪nonstandardgear非接觸式密封non-contactseal非周期性速度波動aperiodicspeedfluctuation非圓齒輪non—circulargear粉末合金powdermetallurgy分度線referenceline；standardpitchline分度圓referencecircle；standard(cutting)pitchcircle分度圓柱導(dǎo)程角leadangleatreferencecylinder分度圓柱螺旋角helixangleatreferencecylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圓錐referencecone;standardpitchcone封閉差動輪系planetarydifferential復(fù)合應(yīng)力combinedstress復(fù)式螺旋機構(gòu)Compoundscrewmechanism干涉interference岡度系數(shù)stiffnesscoefficient鋼絲軟軸wiresoftshaft根切undercutting公稱直徑nominaldiameter高度系列heightseries功work工況系數(shù)applicationfactor工藝設(shè)計technologicaldesign工作循環(huán)圖workingcyclediagram工作機構(gòu)operationmechanism工作載荷externalloads工作空間workingspace工作應(yīng)力workingstress工作阻力effectiveresistance工作阻力矩effectiveresistancemoment公法線commonnormalline公制齒輪metricgears功率power功能分析設(shè)計functionanalysesdesign共軛齒廓conjugateprofiles共軛凸輪conjugatecam慣性力矩momentofinertia,shakingmoment慣性力平衡balanceofshakingforce冠輪crowngear軌跡生成pathgeneration軌跡發(fā)生器pathgenerator滾刀hob過度切割undercutting耗油量oilconsumption耗油量系數(shù)oilconsumptionfactor橫坐標abscissa互換性齒輪interchangeablegears花鍵spline滑鍵、導(dǎo)鍵featherkey滑動率slidingratio環(huán)面蝸桿toroidhelicoidsworm緩沖裝置shocks；shock—absorber機械machinery機械平衡balanceofmachinery機械設(shè)計machinedesign;mechanicaldesign機械特性mechanicalbehavior機械調(diào)速mechanicalspeedgovernors機械效率mechanicalefficiency機械原理theoryofmachinesandmechanisms機械無級變速mechanicalsteplessspeedchanges基礎(chǔ)機構(gòu)fundamentalmechanism基本額定壽命basicratinglife基于實例設(shè)計case—baseddesign,CBD基圓basecircle基圓半徑radiusofbasecircle基圓齒距basepitch基圓壓力角pressureangleofbasecircle基圓柱basecylinder基圓錐basecone極限位置extreme(orlimiting)position極位夾角crankanglebetweenextreme(orlimiting)positions計算機輔助設(shè)計computeraideddesign,CAD計算機輔助制造computeraidedmanufacturing,CAM計算機集成制造系統(tǒng)computerintegrated

manufacturingsystem,CIMS計算力矩factoredmoment;calculationmoment計算彎矩calculatedbendingmoment間隙backlash減速比reductionratio減速齒輪、減速裝置reductiongear減速器speedreducer漸開螺旋面involutehelicoid漸開線involute漸開線齒廓involuteprofile漸開線齒輪involutegear漸開線發(fā)生線generatinglineofinvolute漸開線方程involuteequation漸開線函數(shù)involutefunction漸開線蝸桿involuteworm漸開線壓力角pressureangleofinvolute漸開線花鍵involutespline鍵key鍵槽keyway交變應(yīng)力repeatedstress交變載荷repeatedfluctuatingload交叉帶傳動cross-beltdrive交錯軸斜齒輪crossedhelicalgears膠合scoring角速度angularvelocity角速比angularvelocityratio結(jié)構(gòu)structure結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計structuraldesign截面section節(jié)點pitchpoint節(jié)距巨circularpitch；pitchofteeth節(jié)線pitchline節(jié)圓pitchcircle節(jié)圓齒厚thicknessonpitchcircle節(jié)圓直徑pitchdiameter節(jié)圓錐pitchcone節(jié)圓錐角pitchconeangle解析設(shè)計analyticaldesign緊邊tight-side緊固件fastener徑節(jié)diametralpitch徑向radialdirection徑向當量動載荷dynamicequivalentradialload徑向當量靜載荷staticequivalentradialload徑向基本額定動載荷basicdynamicradialloadrating徑向基本額定靜載荷basicstaticradialloadtating徑向接觸軸承radialcontactbearing徑向平面radialplane徑向游隙radialinternalclearanee徑向載荷radialload徑向載荷系數(shù)radialloadfactor徑向間隙clearanee靜力staticforce靜平衡staticbalanee靜載荷staticload絕對運動absolutemotion絕對速度absolutevelocity可靠性reliability可靠性設(shè)計reliabilitydesign,RD理論廓線pitchcurve理論嚙合線theoreticallineofaction力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩momentofcouple輪坯blank螺旋副helicalpair螺旋機構(gòu)screwmechanism螺旋角helixangle螺旋線helix，helicalline模塊化設(shè)計modulardesign,MD模數(shù)module磨損abrasion；wear;scratching耐磨性wearresistanee內(nèi)齒輪internalgear內(nèi)齒圈ringgear內(nèi)力internalforce內(nèi)圈innerring嚙合engagement,mesh,gearing嚙合點contactpoints嚙合角workingpressureangle嚙合線lineofaction嚙合線長度lengthoflineofaction

盤形轉(zhuǎn)子disk-likerotor拋物線運動parabolicmotion疲勞極限fatiguelimit疲勞強度fatiguestrength偏置式offset偏（心）距offsetdistanee偏心率eeeentricityratio偏心質(zhì)量eeeentricmass偏距圓offseteirele偏心盤eeeentric切齒深度depthofcut曲齒錐齒輪spiralbevelgear曲率curvature曲率半徑radiusofcurvature曲面從動件curved-shoefollower曲線運動eurvilinearmotion全齒高wholedepth權(quán)重集weightsets球面畐sphericpair球面漸開線sphericalinvolute球面運動sphericalmotion人字齒輪herringbonegear潤滑裝置lubricationdevice了閏滑lubrication三角形花鍵serrationspline三角形螺紋Vthreadscrew少齒差行星傳動planetarydrivewithsmallteethdifferenee升程rise升距l(xiāng)ift實際廓線camprofile輸出軸outputshaft實際嚙合線actuallineofaction雙曲面齒輪hyperboloidgear順時針clockwise瞬心instantaneouscenter死點deadpoint太陽輪sungear特性characteristics圖冊、圖譜atlas圖解法graphicalmethod退火anneal陀螺儀gyroscope夕卜力externalforce夕卜形尺寸boundarydimension網(wǎng)上設(shè)計on-netdesign,OND微動螺旋機構(gòu)differentialscrewmechanism位移displacement蝸桿worm蝸桿傳動機構(gòu)wormgearing蝸桿頭數(shù)numberofthreads蝸桿直徑系數(shù)diametralquotient蝸桿蝸輪機構(gòu)wormandwormgear蝸桿形凸輪步進機構(gòu)wormcamintervalmechanism蝸桿旋向handsofworm蝸輪wormgear無級變速裝置steplessspeedchangesdevices相對速度relativevelocity相對運動relativemotion相對間隙relativegap象限quadrant橡皮泥plasticine小齒輪pinion小徑minordiameter諧波齒輪harmonicgear諧波傳動harmonicdriving斜齒輪的當量直齒輪equivalentspurgearofthehelicalgear心軸spindle行程速度變化系數(shù)coefficientoftravelspeedvariation行程速比系數(shù)advance-toreturn-timeratio行星齒輪裝置planetarytransmission行星輪planetgear行星輪變速裝置planetaryspeedchangingdevices行星輪系planetarygeartrain旋轉(zhuǎn)運動rotarymotion壓力角pressureangle應(yīng)力圖stressdiagram應(yīng)力-應(yīng)變圖stress-straindiagram優(yōu)化設(shè)計optimaldesign油杯oilbottle有效圓周力effectivecircleforce圓帶傳動roundbeltdrive

圓弧齒厚circularthickness圓弧圓柱蝸桿hollowflankworm圓角半徑filletradius圓盤摩擦離合器discfrictionclutch圓盤制動器discbrake原動機primemover原始機構(gòu)originalmechanism圓形齒輪circulargear圓柱滾子cylindricalroller圓柱滾子軸承cylindricalrollerbearing圓柱副cylindricpair圓柱蝸桿cylindricalworm圓錐滾子taperedroller圓錐滾子軸承taperedrollerbearing圓錐齒輪機構(gòu)bevelgears圓錐角coneangle運動畐kinematicpair運動粘度kenematicviscosity載荷load展成法generating直齒圓柱齒輪spurgear直齒錐齒輪straightbevelgear直徑系數(shù)diametralquotient直徑系歹ijdiameterseries直廓環(huán)面蝸桿hindleyworm質(zhì)量mass中心距centerdistanee中心距變動centerdistaneechange中徑meandiameter終止嚙合點finalcontact,endofcontact周節(jié)pitch軸shaft軸承蓋bearingcup軸承合金bearingalloy軸承