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ccount
帳戶Accounting
system
會計系統(tǒng)
American
Accounting
Association
美國會計協(xié)會
American
Institute
of
CPAs
美國注冊會計師協(xié)會
Audit
審計
Balance
sheet
資產(chǎn)負債表
Bookkeepking
簿記
Cash
flow
prospects
現(xiàn)金流量預測
Certificate
in
Internal
Auditing
內(nèi)部審計證書
Certificate
in
Management
Accounting
管理會計證書
Certificate
Public
Accountant注冊會計師
Cost
accounting
成本會計
External
users
外部使用者
Financial
accounting
財務會計
Financial
Accounting
Standards
Board
財務會計準則委員會
Financial
forecast
財務預測
Generally
accepted
accounting
principles
公認會計原則
General—purpose
information
通用目的信息Government
Accounting
Office
政府會計辦公室
Income
statement
損益表
Institute
of
Internal
Auditors
內(nèi)部審計師協(xié)會
Institute
of
Management
Accountants
管理會計師協(xié)會
Integrity
整合性
Internal
auditing
內(nèi)部審計
Internal
control
structure
內(nèi)部控制結(jié)構(gòu)
Internal
Revenue
Service
國內(nèi)收入署
Internal
users
內(nèi)部使用者
Management
accounting
管理會計
Return
of
investment
投資回報
Return
on
investment
投資報酬
Securities
and
Exchange
Commission
證券交易委員會
Statement
of
cash
flow
現(xiàn)金流量表
Stat(yī)ement
of
financial
position
財務狀況表
Tax
accounting
稅務會計
Accounting
equation
會計等式
Articulation
勾稽關(guān)系
Assets
資產(chǎn)
Business
entity
企業(yè)個體
Capital
stock
股本
Corporat(yī)ion
公司
Cost
principle
成本原則
Creditor
債權(quán)人
Deflation
通貨緊縮
Disclosure
批露
Expenses
費用
Financial
statement
財務報表
Financial
activities
籌資活動
Going-concern
assumption
持續(xù)經(jīng)營假設Inflation
通貨膨漲
Investing
activities
投資活動
Liabilities
負債
Negative
cash
flow
負現(xiàn)金流量
Operating
activities
經(jīng)營活動
Owners
equity
所有者權(quán)益
Partnership
合伙企業(yè)
Positive
cash
flow
正現(xiàn)金流量
Retained
earning
留存利潤
Revenue
收入
Sole
proprietorship
獨資企業(yè)
Solvency
清償能力
Stable—dollar
assumption
穩(wěn)定貨幣假設
Stockholders
股東
Stockholders
equity
股東權(quán)益
Window
dressing
門面粉飾財會名詞漢英對照表(1)會計與會計理論
會計
accounting
決策人
Decision
Maker
投資人
Investor
股東
Shareholder
債權(quán)人
Creditor
財務會計
Financial
Accounting
管理會計
Management
Accounting
成本會計
Cost
Accounting
私業(yè)會計
Privat(yī)e
Accounting
公眾會計
Public
Accounting
注冊會計師
CPA
Certified
Public
Accountant
國際會計準則委員會
IASC
美國注冊會計師協(xié)會
AICPA
財務會計準則委員會
FASB
管理會計協(xié)會
IMA美國會計學會
AAA
稅務稽核署
IRS
獨資企業(yè)
Proprietorship
合伙人企業(yè)
Partnership
公司
Corporation
會計目標
Accounting
Objectives
會計假設
Accounting
Assumptions
會計要素
Accounting
Elements
會計原則
Accounting
Principles
會計實務過程
Accounting
Procedures
財務報表
Financial
Statements
財務分析Financial
Analysis
會計主體假設
Separate—entity
Assumption
貨幣計量假設
Unit-of-measure
Assumption
持續(xù)經(jīng)營假設
Continuity(Going—concern)
Assumption
會計分期假設
Time—period
Assumption
資產(chǎn)
Asset
負債
Liability
業(yè)主權(quán)益
Owners
Equity
收入
Revenue
費用
Expense
收益
Income
虧損
Loss
歷史成本原則
Cost
Principle
收入實現(xiàn)原則
Revenue
Principle
配比原則
Matching
Principle
全面披露原則
Full-disclosure
(Reporting)
Principle
客觀性原則
Objective
Principle
一致性原則
Consistent
Principle
可比性原則
Comparability
Principle
重大性原則
Materiality
Principle穩(wěn)健性原則
Conservatism
Principle
權(quán)責發(fā)生制
Accrual
Basis
現(xiàn)金收付制
Cash
Basis
財務報告
Financial
Report
流動資產(chǎn)
Current
assets
流動負債
Current
Liabilities
長期負債
Long—term
Liabilities
投入資本
Contributed
Capital
留存收益
Retained
Earning
-—----—-------—---—-----—----———-—---—--—------—---------(2)會計循環(huán)
會計循環(huán)
Accounting
Procedure/Cycle
會計信息系統(tǒng)
Accounting
information
System
帳戶
Ledger
會計科目
Account
會計分錄
Journal
entry
原始憑證
Source
Document
日記帳
Journal
總分類帳
General
Ledger
明細分類帳
Subsidiary
Ledger
試算平衡
Trial
Balance
現(xiàn)金收款日記帳
Cash
receipt
journal
現(xiàn)金付款日記帳
Cash
disbursements
journal
銷售日記帳
Sales
Journal
購貨日記帳
Purchase
Journal
普通日記帳
General
Journal
工作底稿
Worksheet
調(diào)整分錄
Adjusting
entries
結(jié)帳
Closing
entries
--------—-——-------—---------------—---—--—---—-—--—-—(3)現(xiàn)金與應收帳款
現(xiàn)金
Cash
銀行存款
Cash
in
bank
庫存現(xiàn)金
Cash
in
hand
流動資產(chǎn)
Current
assets
償債基金
Sinking
fund
定額備用金
Imprest
petty
cash
支票
Check(cheque)
銀行對帳單
Bank
statement
銀行存款調(diào)節(jié)表
Bank
reconciliation
stat(yī)ement
在途存款
Outstanding
deposit
在途支票
Outstanding
check
應付憑單
Vouchers
payable
應收帳款
Account
receivable
應收票據(jù)
Note
receivable
起運點交貨價
shipping
point
目的地交貨價
F.O。B
destination
point
商業(yè)折扣
Trade
discount
現(xiàn)金折扣
Cash
discount
銷售退回及折讓
Sales
return
and
allowance
壞帳費用
Bad
debt
expense
備抵法
Allowance
method
備抵壞帳
Bad
debt
allowance
損益表法
Income
statement
approach
資產(chǎn)負債表法
Balance
sheet
approach
帳齡分析法
Aging
analysis
method
直接沖銷法
Direct
write—off
method
帶息票據(jù)
Interest
bearing
note
不帶息票據(jù)
Non-interest
bearing
note
出票人
Maker
受款人
Payee
本金
Principal
利息率
Interest
rat(yī)e
到期日
Maturity
date
本票
Promissory
note
貼現(xiàn)
Discount
背書
Endorse
拒付費
Protest
fee
-------—--------—--------—-———---——---—-------—--——------(4)存貨
存貨
Inventory
商品存貨
Merchandise
inventory
產(chǎn)成品存貨
Finished
goods
inventory
在產(chǎn)品存貨
Work
in
process
inventory
原材料存貨
Raw
materials
inventory
起運地離岸價格
shipping
point
目的地抵岸價格
destination
寄銷
Consignment
寄銷人
Consignor
承銷人
Consignee
定期盤存
Periodic
inventory
永續(xù)盤存
Perpetual
inventory購貨
Purchase
購貨折讓和折扣
Purchase
allowance
and
discounts
存貨盈余或短缺
Inventory
overages
and
shortages
分批認定法
Specific
identification
加權(quán)平均法
Weighted
average
先進先出法
First-in,
first-out
or
FIFO
后進先出法
Lost—in,
first—out
or
LIFO
移動平均法
Moving
average
成本或市價孰低法
Lower
of
cost
or
market
or
LCM
市價
Market
value
重置成本
Replacement
cost
可變現(xiàn)凈值
Net
realizable
value
上限
Upper
limit
下限
Lower
limit
毛利法
Gross
margin
method
零售價格法
Retail
method
成本率
Cost
ratio
--—--------—--—-—----———-—---——--—----——-—--———----—-—------(5)長期投資
長期投資
Long-term
investment
長期股票投資
Investment
on
stocks
長期債券投資
Investment
on
bonds
成本法
Cost
method
權(quán)益法
Equity
method
合并法
Consolidation
method
股利宣布日
Declaration
date
股權(quán)登記日
Date
of
record
除息日
Ex-dividend
date
付息日
Payment
date
債券面值
Face
value,
Par
value
債券折價
Discount
on
bonds
債券溢價
Premium
on
bonds
票面利率
Contract
interest
rate,
stated
rate
市場利率
Market
interest
ratio,
Effective
rate
普通股
Common
Stock
優(yōu)先股
Preferred
Stock
現(xiàn)金股利
Cash
dividends
股票股利
Stock
dividends
清算股利
Liquidating
dividends
到期日
Mat(yī)urity
date
到期值
Maturity
value
直線攤銷法
Straight-Line
method
of
amortization
實際利息攤銷法
Effective—interest
method
of
amortization
-----—-—--—------—--—----——-——-———-------—---—-----------(6)固定資產(chǎn)
固定資產(chǎn)
Pl(wèi)ant
assets
or
Fixed
assets
原值
Original
value
預計使用年限
Expected
useful
life
預計殘?nbsp;Estimated
residual
value
折舊費用
Depreciation
expense
累計折舊
Accumulated
depreciat(yī)ion
帳面價值
Carrying
value
應提折舊成本
Depreciation
cost
凈值
Net
value
在建工程
Construction—in-process
磨損
Wear
and
tear
過時
Obsolescence
直線法
Straight-line
method
(SL)
工作量法
Units—of-production
method
(UOP)
加速折舊法
Accelerated
depreciation
method
雙倍余額遞減法
Double-declining
balance
method
(DDB)
年數(shù)總和法
Sum-of—the-years—digits
method
(SYD)
以舊換新
Trade
in
經(jīng)營租賃
Operating
lease
融資租賃
Capital
lease
廉價購買權(quán)
Bargain
purchase
option
(BPO)
資產(chǎn)負債表外籌資
Off—balance—sheet
financing
最低租賃付款額
Minimum
lease
payments-------—-——-—-—--—----—---—-------—---------------—-----
(7)無形資產(chǎn)
無形資產(chǎn)
Intangible
assets
專利權(quán)
Patents
商標權(quán)
Trademarks,
Trade
names
著作權(quán)
Copyrights
特許權(quán)或?qū)I權(quán)
Franchises
商譽
Goodwill
開辦費
Organization
cost
租賃權(quán)
Leasehold
攤銷
Amortizat(yī)ion
--——--——----------—--------------——-——------——-—--—-----(8)流動負債
負債
Liability
流動負債
Current
liability
應付帳款
Account
payable
應付票據(jù)
Notes
payable
貼現(xiàn)票據(jù)
Discount
notes
長期負債一年內(nèi)到期部分
Current
mat(yī)urities
of
long—term
liabilities應付股利
Dividends
payable
預收收益
Prepayments
by
customers
存入保證金
Refundable
deposits
應付費用
Accrual
expense
增值稅
value
added
tax
營業(yè)稅
Business
tax
應付所得稅
Income
tax
payable
應付獎金
Bonuses
payable
產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量擔保負債
Estimat(yī)ed
liabilities
under
product
warranties
贈品和兌換券
Premiums,
coupons
and
trading
stamps
或有事項
Contingency
或有負債
Contingent
或有損失
Loss
contingencies
或有利得
Gain
contingencies
永久性差異
Permanent
difference
時間性差異
Timing
difference
應付稅款法
Taxes
payable
method
納稅影響會計法
Tax
effect
accounting
method
遞延所得稅負債法
Deferred
income
tax
liability
method
----—----—-----—-----—--—---—-----—--—---——-------—(9)長期負債
長期負債
Long-term
Liabilities
應付公司債券
Bonds
payable
有擔保品的公司債券
Secured
Bonds
抵押公司債券
Mortgage
Bonds
保證公司債券
Guaranteed
Bonds
信用公司債券
Debenture
Bonds
一次還本公司債券
Term
Bonds
分期還本公司債券
Serial
Bonds
可轉(zhuǎn)換公司債券
Convertible
Bonds
可贖回公司債券
Callable
Bonds
可要求公司債券
Redeemable
Bonds
記名公司債券
Registered
Bonds
無記名公司債券
Coupon
Bonds
普通公司債券
Ordinary
Bonds
收益公司債券
Income
Bonds
名義利率,票面利率
Nominal
rat(yī)e
實際利率
Actual
rate
有效利率
Effective
rate
溢價
Premium
折價
Discount
面值
Par
value
直線法
Straight—line
method
實際利率法
Effective
interest
method
到期直接償付
Repayment
at
mat(yī)urity
提前償付
Repayment
at
advance
償債基金
Sinking
fund
長期應付票據(jù)
Long-term
notes
payable
抵押借款
Mortgage
loan—-—---------—-—--—------——-—--—-—-------------(10)業(yè)主權(quán)益
權(quán)益
Equity
業(yè)主權(quán)益
Owners
equity
股東權(quán)益
Stockholders
equity
投入資本
Contributed
capital
繳入資本
Paid—in
capital
股本
Capital
stock
資本公積
Capital
surplus
留存收益
Retained
earnings
核定股本
Authorized
capital
stock
實收資本
Issued
capital
stock
發(fā)行在外股本
Outstanding
capital
stock
庫藏股
Treasury
stock
普通股
Common
stock
優(yōu)先股
Preferred
stock
累積優(yōu)先股
Cumulative
preferred
stock
非累積優(yōu)先股
Noncumulative
preferred
stock
完全參加優(yōu)先股
Fully
participating
preferred
stock
部分參加優(yōu)先股
Partially
participating
preferred
stock
非部分參加優(yōu)先股
Nonpartially
participating
preferred
stock
現(xiàn)金發(fā)行
Issuance
for
cash
非現(xiàn)金發(fā)行
Issuance
for
noncash
considerat(yī)ion
股票的合并發(fā)行
Lump-sum
sales
of
stock
發(fā)行成本
Issuance
cost
成本法
Cost
method
面值法
Par
value
method
捐贈資本
Donated
capital
盈余分配
Distribution
of
earnings
股利
Dividend
股利政策
Dividend
policy
宣布日
Date
of
declaration
股權(quán)登記日
Date
of
record
除息日
Ex—dividend
dat(yī)e
股利支付日
Date
of
payment
現(xiàn)金股利
Cash
dividend
股票股利
Stock
dividend
撥款
appropriation
---—-—-—--——-—--——----—---—----—--—---———--(11)財務報表
財務報表
Financial
Statement
資產(chǎn)負債表
Balance
Sheet
收益表
Income
Statement
帳戶式
Account
Form
報告式
Report
Form
編制(報表)
Prepare
工作底稿
Worksheet
多步式
Multi-step
單步式
Single—step
-----—----——---—-------——----—----——----—--——-—--—----—----(12)財務狀況變動表
財務狀況變動表中的現(xiàn)金基礎
SCFP.Cash
Basis
(現(xiàn)金流量表)
財務狀況變動表中的營運資金基礎
SCFP.Working
Capital
Basis
(資金來源與運用表)
營運資金
Working
Capital
全部資源概念
All-resources
concept
直接:)業(yè)務
Direct
exchanges
正常營業(yè)活動
Normal
operating
activities
財務活動
Financing
activities
投資活動
Investing
activities
—-————-----—--------—-----—-—------—---—-—--—-—---——--—---—(13)財務報表分析
財務報表分析
Analysis
of
financial
stat(yī)ements
比較財務報表
Comparat(yī)ive
financial
statements
趨勢百分比
Trend
percentage
比率
Rat(yī)ios
普通股每股收益
Earnings
per
share
of
common
stock
股利收益率
Dividend
yield
ratio
價益比
Price-earnings
ratio
普通股每股帳面價值
Book
value
per
share
of
common
stock
資本報酬率
Return
on
investment
總資產(chǎn)報酬率
Return
on
total
asset
債券收益率
Yield
rate
on
bonds
已獲利息倍數(shù)
Number
of
times
interest
earned
債券比率
Debt
ratio
優(yōu)先股收益率
Yield
rate
on
preferred
stock
營運資本
Working
Capital
周轉(zhuǎn)
Turnover
存貨周轉(zhuǎn)率
Inventory
turnover
應收帳款周轉(zhuǎn)率
Accounts
receivable
turnover
流動比率
Current
rat(yī)io
速動比率
Quick
ratio
酸性試驗比率
Acid
test
ratio(14)合并財務報表
合并財務報表
Consolidated
financial
statements
吸收合并
Merger
創(chuàng)立合并
Consolidation
控股公司
Parent
company
附屬公司
Subsidiary
company
少數(shù)股權(quán)
Minority
interest
權(quán)益聯(lián)營合并
Pooling
of
interest
購買合并
Combination
by
purchase
權(quán)益法
Equity
method
成本法
Cost
method
--—--——---------—--—------------——--—-------—--——--—-----—--(15)物價變動中的會計計量
物價變動之會計
Price-level
changes
accounting
一般物價水平會計
General
price—level
accounting
貨幣購買力會計
Purchasing-power
accounting
統(tǒng)一幣值會計
Constant
dollar
accounting
歷史成本
Historical
cost
現(xiàn)行價值會計
Current
value
accounting
現(xiàn)行成本
Current
cost
重置成本
Replacement
cost
物價指數(shù)
Price—level
index
國民生產(chǎn)總值物價指數(shù)
Gross
national
product
implicit
price
deflator
(or
GNP
deflator)
消費物價指數(shù)
Consumer
price
index
(or
CPI)
批發(fā)物價指數(shù)
Wholesale
price
index
貨幣性資產(chǎn)
Monetary
assets
貨幣性負債
Monetary
liabilities
貨幣購買力損益
Purchasing-power
gains
or
losses
資產(chǎn)持有損益
Holding
gains
or
losses
未實現(xiàn)的資產(chǎn)持有損益
Unrealized
holding
gains
or
losses
現(xiàn)行價值與統(tǒng)一幣值會計
Constant
dollar
and
current
cost
accounting國際會計科目對照表【實用文檔】doc文檔可直接使用可編輯,歡迎下載會計科目中英對照(全)1資產(chǎn)assets11~12流動資產(chǎn)currentassets111現(xiàn)金及約當現(xiàn)金cashandcashequivalents1111庫存現(xiàn)金cashonhand1112零用金/周轉(zhuǎn)金pettycash/revolvingfunds1113銀行存款cashinbanks1116在途現(xiàn)金cashintransit1117約當現(xiàn)金cashequivalents1118其它現(xiàn)金及約當現(xiàn)金othercashandcashequivalents112短期投資short-terminvestment1121短期投資-股票short-terminvestments-stock1122短期投資-短期票券short-terminvestments-short-termnotesandbills1123短期投資-政府債券short-terminvestments-governmentbonds1124短期投資-受益憑證short-terminvestments-beneficiarycertificates1125短期投資-公司債short-terminvestments-corporatebonds1128短期投資-其它short-terminvestments-other1129備抵短期投資跌價損失allowanceforreductionofshort-terminvestmenttomarket113應收票據(jù)notesreceivable1131應收票據(jù)notesreceivable1132應收票據(jù)貼現(xiàn)discountednotesreceivable1137應收票據(jù)-關(guān)系人notesreceivable-relatedparties1138其它應收票據(jù)othernotesreceivable1139備抵呆帳-應收票據(jù)allowanceforuncollec-tibleaccounts-notesreceivable114應收帳款accountsreceivable1141應收帳款accountsreceivable1142應收分期帳款installmentaccountsreceivable1147應收帳款-關(guān)系人accountsreceivable-relatedparties1149備抵呆帳-應收帳款allowanceforuncollec-tibleaccounts-accountsreceivable118其它應收款otherreceivables1181應收出售遠匯款forwardexchangecontractreceivable1182應收遠匯款-外幣forwardexchangecontractreceivable-foreigncurrencies1183買賣遠匯折價discountonforwardex-changecontract1184應收收益earnedrevenuereceivable1185應收退稅款incometaxrefundreceivable1187其它應收款-關(guān)系人otherreceivables-relatedparties1188其它應收款-其它otherreceivables-other1189備抵呆帳-其它應收款allowanceforuncollec-tibleaccounts-otherreceivables121~122存貨inventories1211商品存貨merchandiseinventory1212寄銷商品consignedgoods1213在途商品goodsintransit1219備抵存貨跌價損失allowanceforreductionofinventorytomarket1221制成品finishedgoods1222寄銷制成品consignedfinishedgoods1223副產(chǎn)品by-products1224在制品workinprocess1225委外加工workinprocess-outsourced1226原料rawmaterials1227物料supplies1228在途原物料materialsandsuppliesintransit1229備抵存貨跌價損失allowanceforreductionofinventorytomarket125預付費用prepaidexpenses1251預付薪資prepaidpayroll1252預付租金prepaidrents1253預付保險費prepaidinsurance1254用品盤存officesupplies1255預付所得稅prepaidincometax1258其它預付費用otherprepaidexpenses126預付款項prepayments1261預付貨款prepaymentforpurchases1268其它預付款項otherprepayments128~129其它流動資產(chǎn)othercurrentassets1281進項稅額VATpaid(orinputtax)1282留抵稅額excessVATpaid(oroverpaidVAT)1283暫付款temporarypayments1284代付款paymentonbehalfofothers1285員工借支advancestoemployees1286存出保證金refundabledeposits1287受限制存款certificateofdeposit-restricted1291遞延所得稅資產(chǎn)deferredincometaxassets1292遞延兌換損失deferredforeignexchangelosses1293業(yè)主(股東)往來owners'(stockholders')currentaccount1294同業(yè)往來currentaccountwithothers1298其它流動資產(chǎn)-其它othercurrentassets-other13基金及長期投資fundsandlong-terminvestments131基金funds1311償債基金redemptionfund(orsinkingfund)1312改良及擴充基金fundforimprovementandexpansion1313意外損失準備基金contingencyfund1314退休基金pensionfund1318其它基金otherfunds132長期投資long-terminvestments1321長期股權(quán)投資long-termequityinvestments1322長期債券投資long-termbondinvestments1323長期不動產(chǎn)投資long-termrealestatein-vestments1324人壽保險現(xiàn)金解約價值cashsurrendervalueoflifeinsurance1328其它長期投資otherlong-terminvestments1329備抵長期投資跌價損失allowanceforexcessofcostovermarketvalueoflong-terminvestments14~15固定資產(chǎn)property,plant,andequipment141土地land1411土地land1418土地-重估增值land-revaluationincrements142土地改良物landimprovements1421土地改良物landimprovements1428土地改良物-重估增值landimprovements-revaluationincrements1429累積折舊-土地改良物accumulateddepreciation-landimprovements143房屋及建物buildings1431房屋及建物buildings1438房屋及建物-重估增值buildings-revaluationincrements1439累積折舊-房屋及建物accumulateddepreciation-buildings144~146機(器)具及設備machineryandequipment1441機(器)具machinery1448機(器)具-重估增值machinery-revaluationincrements1449累積折舊-機(器)具accumulateddepreciation-machinery151租賃資產(chǎn)leasedassets1511租賃資產(chǎn)leasedassets1519累積折舊-租賃資產(chǎn)accumulateddepreciation-leasedassets152租賃權(quán)益改良leaseholdimprovements1521租賃權(quán)益改良leaseholdimprovements1529累積折舊-租賃權(quán)益改良accumulateddepreciation-leaseholdimprovements156未完工程及預付購置設備款constructioninprogressandprepaymentsforequipment1561未完工程constructioninprogress1562預付購置設備款prepaymentforequipment158雜項固定資產(chǎn)miscellaneousproperty,plant,andequipment1581雜項固定資產(chǎn)miscellaneousproperty,plant,andequipment1588雜項固定資產(chǎn)-重估增值miscellaneousproperty,plant,andequipment-revaluationincrements1589累積折舊-雜項固定資產(chǎn)accumulateddepreciation-miscellaneousproperty,plant,andequipment16遞耗資產(chǎn)depletableassets161遞耗資產(chǎn)depletableassets1611天然資源naturalresources1618天然資源-重估增值naturalresources-revaluationincrements1619累積折耗-天然資源accumulateddepletion-naturalresources17無形資產(chǎn)intangibleassets171商標權(quán)trademarks1711商標權(quán)trademarks172專利權(quán)patents1721專利權(quán)patents173特許權(quán)franchise1731特許權(quán)franchise174著作權(quán)copyright1741著作權(quán)copyright175計算機軟件computersoftware1751計算機軟件computersoftwarecost176商譽goodwill1761商譽goodwill177開辦費organizationcosts1771開辦費organizationcosts178其它無形資產(chǎn)otherintangibles1781遞延退休金成本deferredpensioncosts1782租賃權(quán)益改良leaseholdimprovements1788其它無形資產(chǎn)-其它otherintangibleassets-other18其它資產(chǎn)otherassets181遞延資產(chǎn)deferredassets1811債券發(fā)行成本deferredbondissuancecosts1812長期預付租金long-termprepaidrent1813長期預付保險費long-termprepaidinsurance1814遞延所得稅資產(chǎn)deferredincometaxassets1815預付退休金prepaidpensioncost1818其它遞延資產(chǎn)otherdeferredassets182閑置資產(chǎn)idleassets1821閑置資產(chǎn)idleassets184長期應收票據(jù)及款項與催收帳款long-termnotes,accountsandoverduereceivables1841長期應收票據(jù)long-termnotesreceivable1842長期應收帳款long-termaccountsreceivable1843催收帳款overduereceivables1847長期應收票據(jù)及款項與催收帳款-關(guān)系人long-termnotes,accountsandoverduereceivables-relatedparties1848其它長期應收款項otherlong-termreceivables1849備抵呆帳-長期應收票據(jù)及款項與催收帳款allowanceforuncollectibleaccounts-long-termnotes,accountsandoverduereceivables185出租資產(chǎn)assetsleasedtoothers1851出租資產(chǎn)assetsleasedtoothers1858出租資產(chǎn)-重估增值assetsleasedtoothers-incrementalvaluefromrevaluation1859累積折舊-出租資產(chǎn)accumulateddepreciation-assetsleasedtoothers186存出保證金refundabledeposit1861存出保證金refundabledeposits188雜項資產(chǎn)miscellaneousassets1881受限制存款certificateofdeposit-restricted1888雜項資產(chǎn)-其它miscellaneousassets–other2負債liabilities21~22流動負債currentliabilities211短期借款short-termborrowings(debt)2111銀行透支bankoverdraft2112銀行借款bankloan2114短期借款-業(yè)主short-termborrowings-owners2115短期借款-員工short-termborrowings-employees2117短期借款-關(guān)系人short-termborrowings-relatedparties2118短期借款-其它short-termborrowings-other212應付短期票券short-termnotesandbillspayable2121應付商業(yè)本票commercialpaperpayable2122銀行承兌匯票bankacceptance2128其它應付短期票券othershort-termnotesandbillspayable2129應付短期票券折價discountonshort-termnotesandbillspayable213應付票據(jù)notespayable2131應付票據(jù)notespayable2137應付票據(jù)-關(guān)系人notespayable-relatedparties2138其它應付票據(jù)othernotespayable214應付帳款accountspayable2141應付帳款accountspayable2147應付帳款-關(guān)系人accountspayable-relatedparties216應付所得稅incometaxespayable2161應付所得稅incometaxpayable217應付費用accruedexpenses2171應付薪工accruedpayroll2172應付租金accruedrentpayable2173應付利息accruedinterestpayable2174應付營業(yè)稅accruedVATpayable2175應付稅捐-其它accruedtaxespayable-other2178其它應付費用otheraccruedexpensespayable218~219其它應付款otherpayables2181應付購入遠匯款forwardexchangecontractpayable2182應付遠匯款-外幣forwardexchangecontractpayable-foreigncurrencies2183買賣遠匯溢價premiumonforwardexchangecontract2184應付土地房屋款payablesonlandandbuildingpurchased2185應付設備款Payablesonequipment2187其它應付款-關(guān)系人otherpayables-relatedparties2191應付股利dividendpayable2192應付紅利bonuspayable2193應付董監(jiān)事酬勞compensationpayabletodirectorsandsupervisors2198其它應付款-其它otherpayables-other226預收款項advancereceipts2261預收貨款salesrevenuereceivedinadvance2262預收收入revenuereceivedinadvance2268其它預收款otheradvancereceipts227一年或一營業(yè)周期內(nèi)到期長期負債long-termliabilities-currentportion2271一年或一營業(yè)周期內(nèi)到期公司債corporatebondspayable-currentportion2272一年或一營業(yè)周期內(nèi)到期長期借款long-termloanspayable-currentportion2273一年或一營業(yè)周期內(nèi)到期長期應付票據(jù)及款項long-termnotesandaccountspayableduewithinoneyearoroneoperatingcycle2277一年或一營業(yè)周期內(nèi)到期長期應付票據(jù)及款項-關(guān)系人long-termnotesandaccountspayablestorelatedparties-currentportion2278其它一年或一營業(yè)周期內(nèi)到期長期負債otherlong-termlia-bilities-currentportion228~229其它流動負債othercurrentliabilities2281銷項稅額VATreceived(oroutputtax)2283暫收款temporaryreceipts2284代收款receiptsundercustody2285估計售后服務/保固負債estimatedwarrantyliabilities2291遞延所得稅負債deferredincometaxliabilities2292遞延兌換利益deferredforeignexchangegain2293業(yè)主(股東)往來owners'currentaccount2294同業(yè)往來currentaccountwithothers2298其它流動負債-其它othercurrentliabilities-others23長期負債long-termliabilities231應付公司債corporatebondspayable2311應付公司債corporatebondspayable2319應付公司債溢(折)價premium(discount)oncorporatebondspayable232長期借款long-termloanspayable2321長期銀行借款long-termloanspayable-bank2324長期借款-業(yè)主long-termloanspayable-owners2325長期借款-員工long-termloanspayable-employees2327長期借款-關(guān)系人long-termloanspayable-relatedparties2328長期借款-其它long-termloanspayable-other233長期應付票據(jù)及款項long-termnotesandaccountspayable2331長期應付票據(jù)long-termnotespayable2332長期應付帳款long-termaccountspay-able2333長期應付租賃負債long-termcapitalleaseliabilities2337長期應付票據(jù)及款項-關(guān)系人Long-termnotesandaccountspayable-relatedparties2338其它長期應付款項otherlong-termpayables234估計應付土地增值稅accruedliabilitiesforlandvalueincrementtax2341估計應付土地增值稅estimatedaccruedlandvalueincrementaltaxpay-able235應計退休金負債accruedpensionliabilities2351應計退休金負債accruedpensionliabilities238其它長期負債otherlong-termliabilities2388其它長期負債-其它otherlong-termliabilities-other28其它負債otherliabilities281遞延負債deferredliabilities2811遞延收入deferredrevenue2814遞延所得稅負債deferredincometaxliabilities2818其它遞延負債otherdeferredliabilities286存入保證金depositsreceived2861存入保證金guaranteedepositreceived288雜項負債miscellaneousliabilities2888雜項負債-其它miscellaneousliabilities-other3業(yè)主權(quán)益owners'equity31資本capital311資本(或股本)capital3111普通股股本capital-commonstock3112特別股股本capital-preferredstock3113預收股本capitalcollectedinadvance3114待分配股票股利stockdividendstobedistributed3115資本capital32資本公積additionalpaid-incapital321股票溢價paid-incapitalinexcessofpar3211普通股股票溢價paid-incapitalinexcessofpar-commonstock3212特別股股票溢價paid-incapitalinexcessofpar-preferredstock323資產(chǎn)重估增值準備capitalsurplusfromassetsrevaluation3231資產(chǎn)重估增值準備capitalsurplusfromassetsrevaluation324處分資產(chǎn)溢價公積capitalsurplusfromgainondisposalofassets3241處分資產(chǎn)溢價公積capitalsurplusfromgainondisposalofassets325合并公積capitalsurplusfrombusinesscombination3251合并公積capitalsurplusfrombusinesscombination326受贈公積donatedsurplus3261受贈公積donatedsurplus328其它資本公積otheradditionalpaid-incapital3281權(quán)益法長期股權(quán)投資資本公積additionalpaid-incapitalfrominvesteeunderequitymethod3282資本公積-庫藏股票交易additionalpaid-incapital-treasurystocktrans-actions33保留盈余(或累積虧損)retainedearnings(accumulateddeficit)331法定盈余公積legalreserve3311法定盈余公積legalreserve332特別盈余公積specialreserve3321意外損失準備contingencyreserve3322改良擴充準備improvementandexpansionreserve3323償債準備specialreserveforredemptionofliabilities3328其它特別盈余公積otherspecialreserve335未分配盈余(或累積虧損)retainedearnings-unappropriated(oraccumulateddeficit)3351累積盈虧accumulatedprofitorloss3352前期損益調(diào)整priorperiodadjustments3353本期損益netincomeorlossforcurrentperiod34權(quán)益調(diào)整equityadjustments341長期股權(quán)投資未實現(xiàn)跌價損失unrealizedlossonmarketvaluedeclineoflong-termequityinvestments3411長期股權(quán)投資未實現(xiàn)跌價損失unrealizedlossonmarketvaluedeclineoflong-termequityinvestments342累積換算調(diào)整數(shù)cumulativetranslationadjustment3421累積換算調(diào)整數(shù)cumulativetranslationadjustments343未認列為退休金成本之凈損失netlossnotrecognizedaspensioncost3431未認列為退休金成本之凈損失netlossnotrecognizedaspensioncosts35庫藏股treasurystock351庫藏股treasurystock3511庫藏股treasurystock36少數(shù)股權(quán)minorityinterest361少數(shù)股權(quán)minorityinterest3611少數(shù)股權(quán)minorityinterest4營業(yè)收入operatingrevenue41銷貨收入salesrevenue411銷貨收入salesrevenue4111銷貨收入salesrevenue4112分期付款銷貨收入installmentsalesrevenue417銷貨退回salesreturn4171銷貨退回salesreturn419銷貨折讓salesallowances4191銷貨折讓salesdiscountsandallowances46勞務收入servicerevenue461勞務收入servicerevenue4611勞務收入servicerevenue47業(yè)務收入agencyrevenue471業(yè)務收入agencyrevenue4711業(yè)務收入agencyrevenue48其它營業(yè)收入otheroperatingrevenue488其它營業(yè)收入-其它otheroperatingrevenue4888其它營業(yè)收入-其它otheroperatingrevenue-other5營業(yè)成本operatingcosts51銷貨成本costofgoodssold511銷貨成本costofgoodssold5111銷貨成本costofgoodssold5112分期付款銷貨成本installmentcostofgoodssold512進貨purchases5121進貨purchases5122進貨費用purchaseexpenses5123進貨退出purchasereturns5124進貨折讓chargesonpurchasedmerchandise513進料materialspurchased5131進料materialpurchased5132進料費用chargesonpurchasedmaterial5133進料退出materialpurchasereturns5134進料折讓materialpurchaseallowances514直接人工directlabor5141直接人工directlabor515~518制造費用manufacturingoverhead5151間接人工indirectlabor5152租金支出rentexpense,rent5153文具用品officesupplies(expense)5154旅費travellingexpense,travel5155運費shippingexpenses,freight5156郵電費postage(expenses)5157修繕費repair(s)andmaintenance(expense)5158包裝費packingexpenses5161水電瓦斯費utilities(expense)5162保險費insurance(expense)5163加工費manufacturingoverhead-outsourced5166稅捐taxes5168折舊depreciationexpense5169各項耗竭及攤提variousamortization5172伙食費meal(expenses)5173職工福利employeebenefits/welfare5176訓練費training(expense)5177間接材料indirectmaterials5188其它制造費用othermanufacturingexpenses56勞務成本制ervicecosts561勞務成本servicecosts5611勞務成本servicecosts57業(yè)務成本gencycosts571業(yè)務成本agencycosts5711業(yè)務成本agencycosts58其它營業(yè)成本otheroperatingcosts588其它營業(yè)成本-其它otheroperatingcosts-other5888其它營業(yè)成本-其它otheroperatingcosts-other6營業(yè)費用operatingexpenses61推銷費用sellingexpenses615~618推銷費用sellingexpenses6151薪資支出payrollexpense6152租金支出rentexpense,rent6153文具用品officesupplies(expense)6154旅費travellingexpense,travel6155運費shippingexpenses,freight6156郵電費postage(expenses)6157修繕費repair(s)andmaintenance(expense)6159廣告費advertisementexpense,advertisement6161水電瓦斯費utilities(expense)6162保險費insurance(expense)6164交際費entertainment(expense)6165捐贈donation(expense)6166稅捐taxes6167呆帳損失lossonuncollectibleaccounts6168折舊depreciationexpense6169各項耗竭及攤提variousamortization6172伙食費meal(expenses)6173職工福利employeebenefits/welfare6175傭金支出commission(expense)6176訓練費training(expense)6188其它推銷費用othersellingexpenses62管理及總務費用general&administrativeexpenses625~628管理及總務費用general&administrativeexpenses6251薪資支出payrollexpense6252租金支出rentexpense,rent6253文具用品officesupplies6254旅費travellingexpense,travel6255運費shippingexpenses,freight6256郵電費postage(expenses)6257修繕費repair(s)andmaintenance(expense)6259廣告費advertisementexpense,advertisement6261水電瓦斯費utilities(expense)6262保險
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