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ccount

帳戶Accounting

system

會計系統(tǒng)

American

Accounting

Association

美國會計協(xié)會

American

Institute

of

CPAs

美國注冊會計師協(xié)會

Audit

審計

Balance

sheet

資產(chǎn)負債表

Bookkeepking

簿記

Cash

flow

prospects

現(xiàn)金流量預測

Certificate

in

Internal

Auditing

內(nèi)部審計證書

Certificate

in

Management

Accounting

管理會計證書

Certificate

Public

Accountant注冊會計師

Cost

accounting

成本會計

External

users

外部使用者

Financial

accounting

財務會計

Financial

Accounting

Standards

Board

財務會計準則委員會

Financial

forecast

財務預測

Generally

accepted

accounting

principles

公認會計原則

General—purpose

information

通用目的信息Government

Accounting

Office

政府會計辦公室

Income

statement

損益表

Institute

of

Internal

Auditors

內(nèi)部審計師協(xié)會

Institute

of

Management

Accountants

管理會計師協(xié)會

Integrity

整合性

Internal

auditing

內(nèi)部審計

Internal

control

structure

內(nèi)部控制結(jié)構(gòu)

Internal

Revenue

Service

國內(nèi)收入署

Internal

users

內(nèi)部使用者

Management

accounting

管理會計

Return

of

investment

投資回報

Return

on

investment

投資報酬

Securities

and

Exchange

Commission

證券交易委員會

Statement

of

cash

flow

現(xiàn)金流量表

Stat(yī)ement

of

financial

position

財務狀況表

Tax

accounting

稅務會計

Accounting

equation

會計等式

Articulation

勾稽關(guān)系

Assets

資產(chǎn)

Business

entity

企業(yè)個體

Capital

stock

股本

Corporat(yī)ion

公司

Cost

principle

成本原則

Creditor

債權(quán)人

Deflation

通貨緊縮

Disclosure

批露

Expenses

費用

Financial

statement

財務報表

Financial

activities

籌資活動

Going-concern

assumption

持續(xù)經(jīng)營假設Inflation

通貨膨漲

Investing

activities

投資活動

Liabilities

負債

Negative

cash

flow

負現(xiàn)金流量

Operating

activities

經(jīng)營活動

Owners

equity

所有者權(quán)益

Partnership

合伙企業(yè)

Positive

cash

flow

正現(xiàn)金流量

Retained

earning

留存利潤

Revenue

收入

Sole

proprietorship

獨資企業(yè)

Solvency

清償能力

Stable—dollar

assumption

穩(wěn)定貨幣假設

Stockholders

股東

Stockholders

equity

股東權(quán)益

Window

dressing

門面粉飾財會名詞漢英對照表(1)會計與會計理論

會計

accounting

決策人

Decision

Maker

投資人

Investor

股東

Shareholder

債權(quán)人

Creditor

財務會計

Financial

Accounting

管理會計

Management

Accounting

成本會計

Cost

Accounting

私業(yè)會計

Privat(yī)e

Accounting

公眾會計

Public

Accounting

注冊會計師

CPA

Certified

Public

Accountant

國際會計準則委員會

IASC

美國注冊會計師協(xié)會

AICPA

財務會計準則委員會

FASB

管理會計協(xié)會

IMA美國會計學會

AAA

稅務稽核署

IRS

獨資企業(yè)

Proprietorship

合伙人企業(yè)

Partnership

公司

Corporation

會計目標

Accounting

Objectives

會計假設

Accounting

Assumptions

會計要素

Accounting

Elements

會計原則

Accounting

Principles

會計實務過程

Accounting

Procedures

財務報表

Financial

Statements

財務分析Financial

Analysis

會計主體假設

Separate—entity

Assumption

貨幣計量假設

Unit-of-measure

Assumption

持續(xù)經(jīng)營假設

Continuity(Going—concern)

Assumption

會計分期假設

Time—period

Assumption

資產(chǎn)

Asset

負債

Liability

業(yè)主權(quán)益

Owners

Equity

收入

Revenue

費用

Expense

收益

Income

虧損

Loss

歷史成本原則

Cost

Principle

收入實現(xiàn)原則

Revenue

Principle

配比原則

Matching

Principle

全面披露原則

Full-disclosure

(Reporting)

Principle

客觀性原則

Objective

Principle

一致性原則

Consistent

Principle

可比性原則

Comparability

Principle

重大性原則

Materiality

Principle穩(wěn)健性原則

Conservatism

Principle

權(quán)責發(fā)生制

Accrual

Basis

現(xiàn)金收付制

Cash

Basis

財務報告

Financial

Report

流動資產(chǎn)

Current

assets

流動負債

Current

Liabilities

長期負債

Long—term

Liabilities

投入資本

Contributed

Capital

留存收益

Retained

Earning

-—----—-------—---—-----—----———-—---—--—------—---------(2)會計循環(huán)

會計循環(huán)

Accounting

Procedure/Cycle

會計信息系統(tǒng)

Accounting

information

System

帳戶

Ledger

會計科目

Account

會計分錄

Journal

entry

原始憑證

Source

Document

日記帳

Journal

總分類帳

General

Ledger

明細分類帳

Subsidiary

Ledger

試算平衡

Trial

Balance

現(xiàn)金收款日記帳

Cash

receipt

journal

現(xiàn)金付款日記帳

Cash

disbursements

journal

銷售日記帳

Sales

Journal

購貨日記帳

Purchase

Journal

普通日記帳

General

Journal

工作底稿

Worksheet

調(diào)整分錄

Adjusting

entries

結(jié)帳

Closing

entries

--------—-——-------—---------------—---—--—---—-—--—-—(3)現(xiàn)金與應收帳款

現(xiàn)金

Cash

銀行存款

Cash

in

bank

庫存現(xiàn)金

Cash

in

hand

流動資產(chǎn)

Current

assets

償債基金

Sinking

fund

定額備用金

Imprest

petty

cash

支票

Check(cheque)

銀行對帳單

Bank

statement

銀行存款調(diào)節(jié)表

Bank

reconciliation

stat(yī)ement

在途存款

Outstanding

deposit

在途支票

Outstanding

check

應付憑單

Vouchers

payable

應收帳款

Account

receivable

應收票據(jù)

Note

receivable

起運點交貨價

shipping

point

目的地交貨價

F.O。B

destination

point

商業(yè)折扣

Trade

discount

現(xiàn)金折扣

Cash

discount

銷售退回及折讓

Sales

return

and

allowance

壞帳費用

Bad

debt

expense

備抵法

Allowance

method

備抵壞帳

Bad

debt

allowance

損益表法

Income

statement

approach

資產(chǎn)負債表法

Balance

sheet

approach

帳齡分析法

Aging

analysis

method

直接沖銷法

Direct

write—off

method

帶息票據(jù)

Interest

bearing

note

不帶息票據(jù)

Non-interest

bearing

note

出票人

Maker

受款人

Payee

本金

Principal

利息率

Interest

rat(yī)e

到期日

Maturity

date

本票

Promissory

note

貼現(xiàn)

Discount

背書

Endorse

拒付費

Protest

fee

-------—--------—--------—-———---——---—-------—--——------(4)存貨

存貨

Inventory

商品存貨

Merchandise

inventory

產(chǎn)成品存貨

Finished

goods

inventory

在產(chǎn)品存貨

Work

in

process

inventory

原材料存貨

Raw

materials

inventory

起運地離岸價格

shipping

point

目的地抵岸價格

destination

寄銷

Consignment

寄銷人

Consignor

承銷人

Consignee

定期盤存

Periodic

inventory

永續(xù)盤存

Perpetual

inventory購貨

Purchase

購貨折讓和折扣

Purchase

allowance

and

discounts

存貨盈余或短缺

Inventory

overages

and

shortages

分批認定法

Specific

identification

加權(quán)平均法

Weighted

average

先進先出法

First-in,

first-out

or

FIFO

后進先出法

Lost—in,

first—out

or

LIFO

移動平均法

Moving

average

成本或市價孰低法

Lower

of

cost

or

market

or

LCM

市價

Market

value

重置成本

Replacement

cost

可變現(xiàn)凈值

Net

realizable

value

上限

Upper

limit

下限

Lower

limit

毛利法

Gross

margin

method

零售價格法

Retail

method

成本率

Cost

ratio

--—--------—--—-—----———-—---——--—----——-—--———----—-—------(5)長期投資

長期投資

Long-term

investment

長期股票投資

Investment

on

stocks

長期債券投資

Investment

on

bonds

成本法

Cost

method

權(quán)益法

Equity

method

合并法

Consolidation

method

股利宣布日

Declaration

date

股權(quán)登記日

Date

of

record

除息日

Ex-dividend

date

付息日

Payment

date

債券面值

Face

value,

Par

value

債券折價

Discount

on

bonds

債券溢價

Premium

on

bonds

票面利率

Contract

interest

rate,

stated

rate

市場利率

Market

interest

ratio,

Effective

rate

普通股

Common

Stock

優(yōu)先股

Preferred

Stock

現(xiàn)金股利

Cash

dividends

股票股利

Stock

dividends

清算股利

Liquidating

dividends

到期日

Mat(yī)urity

date

到期值

Maturity

value

直線攤銷法

Straight-Line

method

of

amortization

實際利息攤銷法

Effective—interest

method

of

amortization

-----—-—--—------—--—----——-——-———-------—---—-----------(6)固定資產(chǎn)

固定資產(chǎn)

Pl(wèi)ant

assets

or

Fixed

assets

原值

Original

value

預計使用年限

Expected

useful

life

預計殘?nbsp;Estimated

residual

value

折舊費用

Depreciation

expense

累計折舊

Accumulated

depreciat(yī)ion

帳面價值

Carrying

value

應提折舊成本

Depreciation

cost

凈值

Net

value

在建工程

Construction—in-process

磨損

Wear

and

tear

過時

Obsolescence

直線法

Straight-line

method

(SL)

工作量法

Units—of-production

method

(UOP)

加速折舊法

Accelerated

depreciation

method

雙倍余額遞減法

Double-declining

balance

method

(DDB)

年數(shù)總和法

Sum-of—the-years—digits

method

(SYD)

以舊換新

Trade

in

經(jīng)營租賃

Operating

lease

融資租賃

Capital

lease

廉價購買權(quán)

Bargain

purchase

option

(BPO)

資產(chǎn)負債表外籌資

Off—balance—sheet

financing

最低租賃付款額

Minimum

lease

payments-------—-——-—-—--—----—---—-------—---------------—-----

(7)無形資產(chǎn)

無形資產(chǎn)

Intangible

assets

專利權(quán)

Patents

商標權(quán)

Trademarks,

Trade

names

著作權(quán)

Copyrights

特許權(quán)或?qū)I權(quán)

Franchises

商譽

Goodwill

開辦費

Organization

cost

租賃權(quán)

Leasehold

攤銷

Amortizat(yī)ion

--——--——----------—--------------——-——------——-—--—-----(8)流動負債

負債

Liability

流動負債

Current

liability

應付帳款

Account

payable

應付票據(jù)

Notes

payable

貼現(xiàn)票據(jù)

Discount

notes

長期負債一年內(nèi)到期部分

Current

mat(yī)urities

of

long—term

liabilities應付股利

Dividends

payable

預收收益

Prepayments

by

customers

存入保證金

Refundable

deposits

應付費用

Accrual

expense

增值稅

value

added

tax

營業(yè)稅

Business

tax

應付所得稅

Income

tax

payable

應付獎金

Bonuses

payable

產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量擔保負債

Estimat(yī)ed

liabilities

under

product

warranties

贈品和兌換券

Premiums,

coupons

and

trading

stamps

或有事項

Contingency

或有負債

Contingent

或有損失

Loss

contingencies

或有利得

Gain

contingencies

永久性差異

Permanent

difference

時間性差異

Timing

difference

應付稅款法

Taxes

payable

method

納稅影響會計法

Tax

effect

accounting

method

遞延所得稅負債法

Deferred

income

tax

liability

method

----—----—-----—-----—--—---—-----—--—---——-------—(9)長期負債

長期負債

Long-term

Liabilities

應付公司債券

Bonds

payable

有擔保品的公司債券

Secured

Bonds

抵押公司債券

Mortgage

Bonds

保證公司債券

Guaranteed

Bonds

信用公司債券

Debenture

Bonds

一次還本公司債券

Term

Bonds

分期還本公司債券

Serial

Bonds

可轉(zhuǎn)換公司債券

Convertible

Bonds

可贖回公司債券

Callable

Bonds

可要求公司債券

Redeemable

Bonds

記名公司債券

Registered

Bonds

無記名公司債券

Coupon

Bonds

普通公司債券

Ordinary

Bonds

收益公司債券

Income

Bonds

名義利率,票面利率

Nominal

rat(yī)e

實際利率

Actual

rate

有效利率

Effective

rate

溢價

Premium

折價

Discount

面值

Par

value

直線法

Straight—line

method

實際利率法

Effective

interest

method

到期直接償付

Repayment

at

mat(yī)urity

提前償付

Repayment

at

advance

償債基金

Sinking

fund

長期應付票據(jù)

Long-term

notes

payable

抵押借款

Mortgage

loan—-—---------—-—--—------——-—--—-—-------------(10)業(yè)主權(quán)益

權(quán)益

Equity

業(yè)主權(quán)益

Owners

equity

股東權(quán)益

Stockholders

equity

投入資本

Contributed

capital

繳入資本

Paid—in

capital

股本

Capital

stock

資本公積

Capital

surplus

留存收益

Retained

earnings

核定股本

Authorized

capital

stock

實收資本

Issued

capital

stock

發(fā)行在外股本

Outstanding

capital

stock

庫藏股

Treasury

stock

普通股

Common

stock

優(yōu)先股

Preferred

stock

累積優(yōu)先股

Cumulative

preferred

stock

非累積優(yōu)先股

Noncumulative

preferred

stock

完全參加優(yōu)先股

Fully

participating

preferred

stock

部分參加優(yōu)先股

Partially

participating

preferred

stock

非部分參加優(yōu)先股

Nonpartially

participating

preferred

stock

現(xiàn)金發(fā)行

Issuance

for

cash

非現(xiàn)金發(fā)行

Issuance

for

noncash

considerat(yī)ion

股票的合并發(fā)行

Lump-sum

sales

of

stock

發(fā)行成本

Issuance

cost

成本法

Cost

method

面值法

Par

value

method

捐贈資本

Donated

capital

盈余分配

Distribution

of

earnings

股利

Dividend

股利政策

Dividend

policy

宣布日

Date

of

declaration

股權(quán)登記日

Date

of

record

除息日

Ex—dividend

dat(yī)e

股利支付日

Date

of

payment

現(xiàn)金股利

Cash

dividend

股票股利

Stock

dividend

撥款

appropriation

---—-—-—--——-—--——----—---—----—--—---———--(11)財務報表

財務報表

Financial

Statement

資產(chǎn)負債表

Balance

Sheet

收益表

Income

Statement

帳戶式

Account

Form

報告式

Report

Form

編制(報表)

Prepare

工作底稿

Worksheet

多步式

Multi-step

單步式

Single—step

-----—----——---—-------——----—----——----—--——-—--—----—----(12)財務狀況變動表

財務狀況變動表中的現(xiàn)金基礎

SCFP.Cash

Basis

(現(xiàn)金流量表)

財務狀況變動表中的營運資金基礎

SCFP.Working

Capital

Basis

(資金來源與運用表)

營運資金

Working

Capital

全部資源概念

All-resources

concept

直接:)業(yè)務

Direct

exchanges

正常營業(yè)活動

Normal

operating

activities

財務活動

Financing

activities

投資活動

Investing

activities

—-————-----—--------—-----—-—------—---—-—--—-—---——--—---—(13)財務報表分析

財務報表分析

Analysis

of

financial

stat(yī)ements

比較財務報表

Comparat(yī)ive

financial

statements

趨勢百分比

Trend

percentage

比率

Rat(yī)ios

普通股每股收益

Earnings

per

share

of

common

stock

股利收益率

Dividend

yield

ratio

價益比

Price-earnings

ratio

普通股每股帳面價值

Book

value

per

share

of

common

stock

資本報酬率

Return

on

investment

總資產(chǎn)報酬率

Return

on

total

asset

債券收益率

Yield

rate

on

bonds

已獲利息倍數(shù)

Number

of

times

interest

earned

債券比率

Debt

ratio

優(yōu)先股收益率

Yield

rate

on

preferred

stock

營運資本

Working

Capital

周轉(zhuǎn)

Turnover

存貨周轉(zhuǎn)率

Inventory

turnover

應收帳款周轉(zhuǎn)率

Accounts

receivable

turnover

流動比率

Current

rat(yī)io

速動比率

Quick

ratio

酸性試驗比率

Acid

test

ratio(14)合并財務報表

合并財務報表

Consolidated

financial

statements

吸收合并

Merger

創(chuàng)立合并

Consolidation

控股公司

Parent

company

附屬公司

Subsidiary

company

少數(shù)股權(quán)

Minority

interest

權(quán)益聯(lián)營合并

Pooling

of

interest

購買合并

Combination

by

purchase

權(quán)益法

Equity

method

成本法

Cost

method

--—--——---------—--—------------——--—-------—--——--—-----—--(15)物價變動中的會計計量

物價變動之會計

Price-level

changes

accounting

一般物價水平會計

General

price—level

accounting

貨幣購買力會計

Purchasing-power

accounting

統(tǒng)一幣值會計

Constant

dollar

accounting

歷史成本

Historical

cost

現(xiàn)行價值會計

Current

value

accounting

現(xiàn)行成本

Current

cost

重置成本

Replacement

cost

物價指數(shù)

Price—level

index

國民生產(chǎn)總值物價指數(shù)

Gross

national

product

implicit

price

deflator

(or

GNP

deflator)

消費物價指數(shù)

Consumer

price

index

(or

CPI)

批發(fā)物價指數(shù)

Wholesale

price

index

貨幣性資產(chǎn)

Monetary

assets

貨幣性負債

Monetary

liabilities

貨幣購買力損益

Purchasing-power

gains

or

losses

資產(chǎn)持有損益

Holding

gains

or

losses

未實現(xiàn)的資產(chǎn)持有損益

Unrealized

holding

gains

or

losses

現(xiàn)行價值與統(tǒng)一幣值會計

Constant

dollar

and

current

cost

accounting國際會計科目對照表【實用文檔】doc文檔可直接使用可編輯,歡迎下載會計科目中英對照(全)1資產(chǎn)assets11~12流動資產(chǎn)currentassets111現(xiàn)金及約當現(xiàn)金cashandcashequivalents1111庫存現(xiàn)金cashonhand1112零用金/周轉(zhuǎn)金pettycash/revolvingfunds1113銀行存款cashinbanks1116在途現(xiàn)金cashintransit1117約當現(xiàn)金cashequivalents1118其它現(xiàn)金及約當現(xiàn)金othercashandcashequivalents112短期投資short-terminvestment1121短期投資-股票short-terminvestments-stock1122短期投資-短期票券short-terminvestments-short-termnotesandbills1123短期投資-政府債券short-terminvestments-governmentbonds1124短期投資-受益憑證short-terminvestments-beneficiarycertificates1125短期投資-公司債short-terminvestments-corporatebonds1128短期投資-其它short-terminvestments-other1129備抵短期投資跌價損失allowanceforreductionofshort-terminvestmenttomarket113應收票據(jù)notesreceivable1131應收票據(jù)notesreceivable1132應收票據(jù)貼現(xiàn)discountednotesreceivable1137應收票據(jù)-關(guān)系人notesreceivable-relatedparties1138其它應收票據(jù)othernotesreceivable1139備抵呆帳-應收票據(jù)allowanceforuncollec-tibleaccounts-notesreceivable114應收帳款accountsreceivable1141應收帳款accountsreceivable1142應收分期帳款installmentaccountsreceivable1147應收帳款-關(guān)系人accountsreceivable-relatedparties1149備抵呆帳-應收帳款allowanceforuncollec-tibleaccounts-accountsreceivable118其它應收款otherreceivables1181應收出售遠匯款forwardexchangecontractreceivable1182應收遠匯款-外幣forwardexchangecontractreceivable-foreigncurrencies1183買賣遠匯折價discountonforwardex-changecontract1184應收收益earnedrevenuereceivable1185應收退稅款incometaxrefundreceivable1187其它應收款-關(guān)系人otherreceivables-relatedparties1188其它應收款-其它otherreceivables-other1189備抵呆帳-其它應收款allowanceforuncollec-tibleaccounts-otherreceivables121~122存貨inventories1211商品存貨merchandiseinventory1212寄銷商品consignedgoods1213在途商品goodsintransit1219備抵存貨跌價損失allowanceforreductionofinventorytomarket1221制成品finishedgoods1222寄銷制成品consignedfinishedgoods1223副產(chǎn)品by-products1224在制品workinprocess1225委外加工workinprocess-outsourced1226原料rawmaterials1227物料supplies1228在途原物料materialsandsuppliesintransit1229備抵存貨跌價損失allowanceforreductionofinventorytomarket125預付費用prepaidexpenses1251預付薪資prepaidpayroll1252預付租金prepaidrents1253預付保險費prepaidinsurance1254用品盤存officesupplies1255預付所得稅prepaidincometax1258其它預付費用otherprepaidexpenses126預付款項prepayments1261預付貨款prepaymentforpurchases1268其它預付款項otherprepayments128~129其它流動資產(chǎn)othercurrentassets1281進項稅額VATpaid(orinputtax)1282留抵稅額excessVATpaid(oroverpaidVAT)1283暫付款temporarypayments1284代付款paymentonbehalfofothers1285員工借支advancestoemployees1286存出保證金refundabledeposits1287受限制存款certificateofdeposit-restricted1291遞延所得稅資產(chǎn)deferredincometaxassets1292遞延兌換損失deferredforeignexchangelosses1293業(yè)主(股東)往來owners'(stockholders')currentaccount1294同業(yè)往來currentaccountwithothers1298其它流動資產(chǎn)-其它othercurrentassets-other13基金及長期投資fundsandlong-terminvestments131基金funds1311償債基金redemptionfund(orsinkingfund)1312改良及擴充基金fundforimprovementandexpansion1313意外損失準備基金contingencyfund1314退休基金pensionfund1318其它基金otherfunds132長期投資long-terminvestments1321長期股權(quán)投資long-termequityinvestments1322長期債券投資long-termbondinvestments1323長期不動產(chǎn)投資long-termrealestatein-vestments1324人壽保險現(xiàn)金解約價值cashsurrendervalueoflifeinsurance1328其它長期投資otherlong-terminvestments1329備抵長期投資跌價損失allowanceforexcessofcostovermarketvalueoflong-terminvestments14~15固定資產(chǎn)property,plant,andequipment141土地land1411土地land1418土地-重估增值land-revaluationincrements142土地改良物landimprovements1421土地改良物landimprovements1428土地改良物-重估增值landimprovements-revaluationincrements1429累積折舊-土地改良物accumulateddepreciation-landimprovements143房屋及建物buildings1431房屋及建物buildings1438房屋及建物-重估增值buildings-revaluationincrements1439累積折舊-房屋及建物accumulateddepreciation-buildings144~146機(器)具及設備machineryandequipment1441機(器)具machinery1448機(器)具-重估增值machinery-revaluationincrements1449累積折舊-機(器)具accumulateddepreciation-machinery151租賃資產(chǎn)leasedassets1511租賃資產(chǎn)leasedassets1519累積折舊-租賃資產(chǎn)accumulateddepreciation-leasedassets152租賃權(quán)益改良leaseholdimprovements1521租賃權(quán)益改良leaseholdimprovements1529累積折舊-租賃權(quán)益改良accumulateddepreciation-leaseholdimprovements156未完工程及預付購置設備款constructioninprogressandprepaymentsforequipment1561未完工程constructioninprogress1562預付購置設備款prepaymentforequipment158雜項固定資產(chǎn)miscellaneousproperty,plant,andequipment1581雜項固定資產(chǎn)miscellaneousproperty,plant,andequipment1588雜項固定資產(chǎn)-重估增值miscellaneousproperty,plant,andequipment-revaluationincrements1589累積折舊-雜項固定資產(chǎn)accumulateddepreciation-miscellaneousproperty,plant,andequipment16遞耗資產(chǎn)depletableassets161遞耗資產(chǎn)depletableassets1611天然資源naturalresources1618天然資源-重估增值naturalresources-revaluationincrements1619累積折耗-天然資源accumulateddepletion-naturalresources17無形資產(chǎn)intangibleassets171商標權(quán)trademarks1711商標權(quán)trademarks172專利權(quán)patents1721專利權(quán)patents173特許權(quán)franchise1731特許權(quán)franchise174著作權(quán)copyright1741著作權(quán)copyright175計算機軟件computersoftware1751計算機軟件computersoftwarecost176商譽goodwill1761商譽goodwill177開辦費organizationcosts1771開辦費organizationcosts178其它無形資產(chǎn)otherintangibles1781遞延退休金成本deferredpensioncosts1782租賃權(quán)益改良leaseholdimprovements1788其它無形資產(chǎn)-其它otherintangibleassets-other18其它資產(chǎn)otherassets181遞延資產(chǎn)deferredassets1811債券發(fā)行成本deferredbondissuancecosts1812長期預付租金long-termprepaidrent1813長期預付保險費long-termprepaidinsurance1814遞延所得稅資產(chǎn)deferredincometaxassets1815預付退休金prepaidpensioncost1818其它遞延資產(chǎn)otherdeferredassets182閑置資產(chǎn)idleassets1821閑置資產(chǎn)idleassets184長期應收票據(jù)及款項與催收帳款long-termnotes,accountsandoverduereceivables1841長期應收票據(jù)long-termnotesreceivable1842長期應收帳款long-termaccountsreceivable1843催收帳款overduereceivables1847長期應收票據(jù)及款項與催收帳款-關(guān)系人long-termnotes,accountsandoverduereceivables-relatedparties1848其它長期應收款項otherlong-termreceivables1849備抵呆帳-長期應收票據(jù)及款項與催收帳款allowanceforuncollectibleaccounts-long-termnotes,accountsandoverduereceivables185出租資產(chǎn)assetsleasedtoothers1851出租資產(chǎn)assetsleasedtoothers1858出租資產(chǎn)-重估增值assetsleasedtoothers-incrementalvaluefromrevaluation1859累積折舊-出租資產(chǎn)accumulateddepreciation-assetsleasedtoothers186存出保證金refundabledeposit1861存出保證金refundabledeposits188雜項資產(chǎn)miscellaneousassets1881受限制存款certificateofdeposit-restricted1888雜項資產(chǎn)-其它miscellaneousassets–other2負債liabilities21~22流動負債currentliabilities211短期借款short-termborrowings(debt)2111銀行透支bankoverdraft2112銀行借款bankloan2114短期借款-業(yè)主short-termborrowings-owners2115短期借款-員工short-termborrowings-employees2117短期借款-關(guān)系人short-termborrowings-relatedparties2118短期借款-其它short-termborrowings-other212應付短期票券short-termnotesandbillspayable2121應付商業(yè)本票commercialpaperpayable2122銀行承兌匯票bankacceptance2128其它應付短期票券othershort-termnotesandbillspayable2129應付短期票券折價discountonshort-termnotesandbillspayable213應付票據(jù)notespayable2131應付票據(jù)notespayable2137應付票據(jù)-關(guān)系人notespayable-relatedparties2138其它應付票據(jù)othernotespayable214應付帳款accountspayable2141應付帳款accountspayable2147應付帳款-關(guān)系人accountspayable-relatedparties216應付所得稅incometaxespayable2161應付所得稅incometaxpayable217應付費用accruedexpenses2171應付薪工accruedpayroll2172應付租金accruedrentpayable2173應付利息accruedinterestpayable2174應付營業(yè)稅accruedVATpayable2175應付稅捐-其它accruedtaxespayable-other2178其它應付費用otheraccruedexpensespayable218~219其它應付款otherpayables2181應付購入遠匯款forwardexchangecontractpayable2182應付遠匯款-外幣forwardexchangecontractpayable-foreigncurrencies2183買賣遠匯溢價premiumonforwardexchangecontract2184應付土地房屋款payablesonlandandbuildingpurchased2185應付設備款Payablesonequipment2187其它應付款-關(guān)系人otherpayables-relatedparties2191應付股利dividendpayable2192應付紅利bonuspayable2193應付董監(jiān)事酬勞compensationpayabletodirectorsandsupervisors2198其它應付款-其它otherpayables-other226預收款項advancereceipts2261預收貨款salesrevenuereceivedinadvance2262預收收入revenuereceivedinadvance2268其它預收款otheradvancereceipts227一年或一營業(yè)周期內(nèi)到期長期負債long-termliabilities-currentportion2271一年或一營業(yè)周期內(nèi)到期公司債corporatebondspayable-currentportion2272一年或一營業(yè)周期內(nèi)到期長期借款long-termloanspayable-currentportion2273一年或一營業(yè)周期內(nèi)到期長期應付票據(jù)及款項long-termnotesandaccountspayableduewithinoneyearoroneoperatingcycle2277一年或一營業(yè)周期內(nèi)到期長期應付票據(jù)及款項-關(guān)系人long-termnotesandaccountspayablestorelatedparties-currentportion2278其它一年或一營業(yè)周期內(nèi)到期長期負債otherlong-termlia-bilities-currentportion228~229其它流動負債othercurrentliabilities2281銷項稅額VATreceived(oroutputtax)2283暫收款temporaryreceipts2284代收款receiptsundercustody2285估計售后服務/保固負債estimatedwarrantyliabilities2291遞延所得稅負債deferredincometaxliabilities2292遞延兌換利益deferredforeignexchangegain2293業(yè)主(股東)往來owners'currentaccount2294同業(yè)往來currentaccountwithothers2298其它流動負債-其它othercurrentliabilities-others23長期負債long-termliabilities231應付公司債corporatebondspayable2311應付公司債corporatebondspayable2319應付公司債溢(折)價premium(discount)oncorporatebondspayable232長期借款long-termloanspayable2321長期銀行借款long-termloanspayable-bank2324長期借款-業(yè)主long-termloanspayable-owners2325長期借款-員工long-termloanspayable-employees2327長期借款-關(guān)系人long-termloanspayable-relatedparties2328長期借款-其它long-termloanspayable-other233長期應付票據(jù)及款項long-termnotesandaccountspayable2331長期應付票據(jù)long-termnotespayable2332長期應付帳款long-termaccountspay-able2333長期應付租賃負債long-termcapitalleaseliabilities2337長期應付票據(jù)及款項-關(guān)系人Long-termnotesandaccountspayable-relatedparties2338其它長期應付款項otherlong-termpayables234估計應付土地增值稅accruedliabilitiesforlandvalueincrementtax2341估計應付土地增值稅estimatedaccruedlandvalueincrementaltaxpay-able235應計退休金負債accruedpensionliabilities2351應計退休金負債accruedpensionliabilities238其它長期負債otherlong-termliabilities2388其它長期負債-其它otherlong-termliabilities-other28其它負債otherliabilities281遞延負債deferredliabilities2811遞延收入deferredrevenue2814遞延所得稅負債deferredincometaxliabilities2818其它遞延負債otherdeferredliabilities286存入保證金depositsreceived2861存入保證金guaranteedepositreceived288雜項負債miscellaneousliabilities2888雜項負債-其它miscellaneousliabilities-other3業(yè)主權(quán)益owners'equity31資本capital311資本(或股本)capital3111普通股股本capital-commonstock3112特別股股本capital-preferredstock3113預收股本capitalcollectedinadvance3114待分配股票股利stockdividendstobedistributed3115資本capital32資本公積additionalpaid-incapital321股票溢價paid-incapitalinexcessofpar3211普通股股票溢價paid-incapitalinexcessofpar-commonstock3212特別股股票溢價paid-incapitalinexcessofpar-preferredstock323資產(chǎn)重估增值準備capitalsurplusfromassetsrevaluation3231資產(chǎn)重估增值準備capitalsurplusfromassetsrevaluation324處分資產(chǎn)溢價公積capitalsurplusfromgainondisposalofassets3241處分資產(chǎn)溢價公積capitalsurplusfromgainondisposalofassets325合并公積capitalsurplusfrombusinesscombination3251合并公積capitalsurplusfrombusinesscombination326受贈公積donatedsurplus3261受贈公積donatedsurplus328其它資本公積otheradditionalpaid-incapital3281權(quán)益法長期股權(quán)投資資本公積additionalpaid-incapitalfrominvesteeunderequitymethod3282資本公積-庫藏股票交易additionalpaid-incapital-treasurystocktrans-actions33保留盈余(或累積虧損)retainedearnings(accumulateddeficit)331法定盈余公積legalreserve3311法定盈余公積legalreserve332特別盈余公積specialreserve3321意外損失準備contingencyreserve3322改良擴充準備improvementandexpansionreserve3323償債準備specialreserveforredemptionofliabilities3328其它特別盈余公積otherspecialreserve335未分配盈余(或累積虧損)retainedearnings-unappropriated(oraccumulateddeficit)3351累積盈虧accumulatedprofitorloss3352前期損益調(diào)整priorperiodadjustments3353本期損益netincomeorlossforcurrentperiod34權(quán)益調(diào)整equityadjustments341長期股權(quán)投資未實現(xiàn)跌價損失unrealizedlossonmarketvaluedeclineoflong-termequityinvestments3411長期股權(quán)投資未實現(xiàn)跌價損失unrealizedlossonmarketvaluedeclineoflong-termequityinvestments342累積換算調(diào)整數(shù)cumulativetranslationadjustment3421累積換算調(diào)整數(shù)cumulativetranslationadjustments343未認列為退休金成本之凈損失netlossnotrecognizedaspensioncost3431未認列為退休金成本之凈損失netlossnotrecognizedaspensioncosts35庫藏股treasurystock351庫藏股treasurystock3511庫藏股treasurystock36少數(shù)股權(quán)minorityinterest361少數(shù)股權(quán)minorityinterest3611少數(shù)股權(quán)minorityinterest4營業(yè)收入operatingrevenue41銷貨收入salesrevenue411銷貨收入salesrevenue4111銷貨收入salesrevenue4112分期付款銷貨收入installmentsalesrevenue417銷貨退回salesreturn4171銷貨退回salesreturn419銷貨折讓salesallowances4191銷貨折讓salesdiscountsandallowances46勞務收入servicerevenue461勞務收入servicerevenue4611勞務收入servicerevenue47業(yè)務收入agencyrevenue471業(yè)務收入agencyrevenue4711業(yè)務收入agencyrevenue48其它營業(yè)收入otheroperatingrevenue488其它營業(yè)收入-其它otheroperatingrevenue4888其它營業(yè)收入-其它otheroperatingrevenue-other5營業(yè)成本operatingcosts51銷貨成本costofgoodssold511銷貨成本costofgoodssold5111銷貨成本costofgoodssold5112分期付款銷貨成本installmentcostofgoodssold512進貨purchases5121進貨purchases5122進貨費用purchaseexpenses5123進貨退出purchasereturns5124進貨折讓chargesonpurchasedmerchandise513進料materialspurchased5131進料materialpurchased5132進料費用chargesonpurchasedmaterial5133進料退出materialpurchasereturns5134進料折讓materialpurchaseallowances514直接人工directlabor5141直接人工directlabor515~518制造費用manufacturingoverhead5151間接人工indirectlabor5152租金支出rentexpense,rent5153文具用品officesupplies(expense)5154旅費travellingexpense,travel5155運費shippingexpenses,freight5156郵電費postage(expenses)5157修繕費repair(s)andmaintenance(expense)5158包裝費packingexpenses5161水電瓦斯費utilities(expense)5162保險費insurance(expense)5163加工費manufacturingoverhead-outsourced5166稅捐taxes5168折舊depreciationexpense5169各項耗竭及攤提variousamortization5172伙食費meal(expenses)5173職工福利employeebenefits/welfare5176訓練費training(expense)5177間接材料indirectmaterials5188其它制造費用othermanufacturingexpenses56勞務成本制ervicecosts561勞務成本servicecosts5611勞務成本servicecosts57業(yè)務成本gencycosts571業(yè)務成本agencycosts5711業(yè)務成本agencycosts58其它營業(yè)成本otheroperatingcosts588其它營業(yè)成本-其它otheroperatingcosts-other5888其它營業(yè)成本-其它otheroperatingcosts-other6營業(yè)費用operatingexpenses61推銷費用sellingexpenses615~618推銷費用sellingexpenses6151薪資支出payrollexpense6152租金支出rentexpense,rent6153文具用品officesupplies(expense)6154旅費travellingexpense,travel6155運費shippingexpenses,freight6156郵電費postage(expenses)6157修繕費repair(s)andmaintenance(expense)6159廣告費advertisementexpense,advertisement6161水電瓦斯費utilities(expense)6162保險費insurance(expense)6164交際費entertainment(expense)6165捐贈donation(expense)6166稅捐taxes6167呆帳損失lossonuncollectibleaccounts6168折舊depreciationexpense6169各項耗竭及攤提variousamortization6172伙食費meal(expenses)6173職工福利employeebenefits/welfare6175傭金支出commission(expense)6176訓練費training(expense)6188其它推銷費用othersellingexpenses62管理及總務費用general&administrativeexpenses625~628管理及總務費用general&administrativeexpenses6251薪資支出payrollexpense6252租金支出rentexpense,rent6253文具用品officesupplies6254旅費travellingexpense,travel6255運費shippingexpenses,freight6256郵電費postage(expenses)6257修繕費repair(s)andmaintenance(expense)6259廣告費advertisementexpense,advertisement6261水電瓦斯費utilities(expense)6262保險

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