余姚中國(guó)國(guó)際文化藝術(shù)城概念規(guī)劃方案文本+

余姚（yuyao）余姚-中國(guó)國(guó)際文化藝術(shù)城概念設(shè)計(jì)2012-9-22英國(guó)UA建筑設(shè)計(jì)有限公司CONCEPTUALDESIGNOFYUYAO-CHINA·INTERNATIONALCITYOFCULTURE&ARTS方案參考案例ReferencesfortheDesignCulturalDistrictTheaimofthisprojectistocreateaWorldClassCulturalDistrict,withthePolyArts’Plazaatitscore,andsurroundedbyalltheGalleriesandMuseum.本項(xiàng)目的目的是設(shè)計(jì)出世界級(jí)的人文區(qū)域，以保利藝術(shù)廣場(chǎng)為核心，周邊環(huán)繞著畫廊與博物館等。Thereferencesithastakenasbenchmarksare:參考案例有以下幾部分:1\SaadiyatIsland;位于阿布達(dá)比的撒迪亞特的人文區(qū)域;2\WestKowloonCulturalDistrictinHongKong,UniversalTheater(designedbyRemKoolhaas);由庫(kù)哈斯設(shè)計(jì)的香港西部九龍文化區(qū);3\LingotoinTurin(designedbyRenzoPiano);由皮亞諾設(shè)計(jì)的意大利都靈的林格托展覽館.CaseStudies-OnetheCulturalDistrictintheIslandofSaadiyatinAbuDhabi,whereonanareaof5km2areenvisagedsomeofthemostprestigiousmuseums,liketheLouvreandtheGuggenheim,andtheatresdesignedbythemostfamousarchitectsintheworld,asZahaHadid,JeanNouvel,TadaoAndo,FrankO.Gerry,NormanFoster;

位于阿布達(dá)比的撒迪亞特的人文區(qū)域，有著5平方公里的占地。它包含著無(wú)與倫比的博物館，就像盧浮宮和古根漢姆一樣，以及有世界著名建筑師設(shè)計(jì)的劇場(chǎng)，如扎哈哈迪德，簡(jiǎn).努維爾，安藤忠雄，弗蘭克.蓋里以及諾曼福斯特等。SaadiyatIsland,AbuDhabi阿布達(dá)比的撒迪亞特的人文島CaseStudies-TwoTheWestKowloonCulturalDistrictinHongKong,designedbyRemKoolhaas,whereonanareaof800,000m2arelocatedtheatresandmuseumsmixedwithothercommercialfunctions;由庫(kù)哈斯設(shè)計(jì)的香港西部九龍文化區(qū)，擁有800,000平方米的建筑面積，這里坐落了劇場(chǎng)以及博物館以及一些商業(yè)。WestKowloonCulturalDistrictinHongKong香港西部九龍文化區(qū)Lingotto,Turin,Italy意大利都靈林格托展覽館CaseStudies-ThreeTheLingottoinTurin,designedbyRenzoPiano,similartothePolyPlaza,whereanAuditorium,CongressCenterandExpoCenterarethelocationofsomeofthemostimportantItalianCulturalFairs,asTheArtGalleriesExpo(Artissima)ortheBookFair.ThecenterisintegratedbyabundantRetailandRestaurants,withOffices,UniversityDepartmentsandaLuxuryHotel.由皮亞諾設(shè)計(jì)的意大利都靈的林格托展覽館，就類似于保利廣場(chǎng)，在這里有禮堂、會(huì)議中心以及世博中心等一些列有著意大利文化的事件性建筑的分布，例如藝術(shù)畫展和書會(huì)等。中心由大量的零售與餐廳組成，并有伴有辦公、大學(xué)部門以及豪華酒店等功能。

1.總平面MasterplanMASTEPLANPHASE1MASTERPLANPHASE1EnvisionofYuyaoCulturalDistrictThetwomainaimsofourUrbanPlanningfortheYuyaoCulturalDistricthavebeen:余姚人文區(qū)域規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)有以下兩個(gè)主要目標(biāo)：linkingtogetheralltheCulturalActivities,creatinganArts’Routepassingthroughalltheelementsofthesite,fromthePolyPlazatotheMuseums’Park,andCreatingthebestenvironmentalqualityforthewholearea,withacontinuousGreenSystemandpedestrianareasasmuchaspossible,relegatingthelocaltrafficdirectlyintheundergroundparkingfortheresidentialbuildings,theVillageandthePlaza.連接所有文化盛會(huì)活動(dòng)，從保利廣場(chǎng)到博物館公園，創(chuàng)建貫通基地內(nèi)部所有部分的藝術(shù)流線。通過(guò)連綿不斷的綠色系統(tǒng)以及大量的人行系統(tǒng)、村落概念與聚集廣場(chǎng)等設(shè)計(jì)，旨在為整個(gè)地區(qū)設(shè)計(jì)建造提供出最好的環(huán)境品質(zhì)。Thetwosystemshavebeenmergedtogether,sothattheArt’sandthenaturalRoutesmayreinforceandenricheachother.兩個(gè)系統(tǒng)彼此融合在一起，以便所有有關(guān)藝術(shù)的與自然地路線都能夠彼此促進(jìn)，互相受益。總平面基地分析SiteAnalysisoftheMasterplan2.文化之旅MASTEPLANPHASE1MASTERPLANPHASE1CultureRoute3.環(huán)境質(zhì)量MASTEPLANPHASE1MASTERPLANPHASE1EnvironmentalQualityGreenSystem可持續(xù)發(fā)展展系統(tǒng)TheGreenSystemoftheDistricthasbeenconceivedwiththegoalinmindofintegratingeachtypeofgreenareasinthedistrictwitheachotherandwiththoseintherestofthecity.該區(qū)域的可可持續(xù)發(fā)展展系統(tǒng)整合合該區(qū)域各各地塊之間間的景觀綠綠化系統(tǒng)，，并使其融融入城市其其他并行系系統(tǒng)。StartingfromtheCulturalPlazawhereabundantandgenerousgreenareasorganizedaspublicgardensareintegratedwiththewateroftheriver,creatinganartificiallakethatbecomesafocalelementofthewholePlaza,。thegreenisdirectlyconnected,ontheothersideoftheroad(name?),totheRiverPark,throughtheinterstitialspacesbetweentheresidentialcompoundsthatareleftaspartoftheparkextendingtowardsthecitytocreatedifferentaccesspoints.文化廣場(chǎng)結(jié)結(jié)合江景設(shè)設(shè)計(jì)，并結(jié)結(jié)合大量綠綠化景觀以以及公共綠綠化公園，，規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)出的人工工湖成為整整個(gè)廣場(chǎng)的的焦點(diǎn)元素素。綠色景景觀帶與道道路另一側(cè)側(cè)的景觀相相連，直至至江景公園園。在居居住區(qū)以及及圍合廣場(chǎng)場(chǎng)之間的裂裂縫空間，，我們?cè)诹蚜芽p空間的的左側(cè)區(qū)域域作為延伸伸至城市公公共活動(dòng)空空間，從而而營(yíng)造出不不同的交通通集散區(qū)。。TheGreenSystemcontinuesalongtheriverintheVillage,thepedestrianroadwithArtists’Studios,GalleriesandlittleBoutiques,integratedbybarsandrestaurantsthatbenefitfromthenumerouslittlesquaresthatareopenalongtheroadwithviewstotheparkandtotheriver.綠色系統(tǒng)在在該區(qū)域沿沿河順勢(shì)而而為，散布布著藝術(shù)家家工作室、、畫廊及小小精品店，，同時(shí)結(jié)合合酒吧以及及餐廳，在在擁有公園園及河景的的空間內(nèi)，，使所有散散布的建筑筑擁有最好好的景觀視視野。OntheothersideoftheRiver,theGreenSystemcontinuesonthe“Peninsula””wheretheArtsParkofferstheexperienceofanaturaleco-systemmixedwiththearchitectureoftheMuseums,createdbythebestarchitects,andthepossibilitytovisittheexhibitionsinsidetheMuseums.在河的另一一側(cè)，綠色色系統(tǒng)延伸伸至“半島島”，該區(qū)區(qū)域是一個(gè)個(gè)擁有生態(tài)態(tài)系統(tǒng)的建建筑博物館館，為人們們提供最好好的建筑師師的作品提提供的空間間。4.文化與自然然的一體化化MASTEPLANPHASE1MASTERPLANPHASE1IntegrationbetweenCultureandNatureTraffic––PedestrianAreas交通系統(tǒng)（（車行---人行區(qū)域））TheprojecthasmadeasoneofitsmainfeaturesthatoftheHighQualityofthePublicSpaceandtheexclusionoftheVehicularTrafficfrommostofitsareas.該項(xiàng)目的一一個(gè)重要特特征是擁有有高品質(zhì)的的公共空間間以及大量量削減了機(jī)機(jī)動(dòng)車地面面活動(dòng)范圍圍。Maintainingtheprimarytrafficroutesandthosethatareservingtheexistingbuildings,alltheresidentialareashavebeenmadepedestrian,surroundingthecompoundswiththePark,insuchawayastointegrateandcomplementtheprivategreeninsideeachcompoundcreatingakindofResidentialParkattheserviceofthetowers.幾條機(jī)動(dòng)車車交通要道道依然保留留，這些機(jī)機(jī)動(dòng)車道路路為原有建建筑提供服服務(wù)；所有有居住區(qū)域域都以人行行交通系統(tǒng)統(tǒng)為主，周周邊輔以帶帶公園的場(chǎng)場(chǎng)地，從而而整合綠地地資源，并并在每個(gè)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)地中提供供了私用綠綠地花園，，同時(shí)在居居住塔樓周周邊營(yíng)造出出親近自然然的居住空空間花園。。5.主要道路MASTEPLANPHASE1MASTERPLANPHASE1Traffic-MainRoads6.次級(jí)道路MASTEPLANPHASETraffic-SecondaryRoads7.人行區(qū)域MASTEPLANPHASETraffic-PedestrianAreasResidentialCompoundConcept居住區(qū)庭院院概念TheResidentialMidandHigh-RiseTowershavebeenorganizedincompoundssurroundedbythePark,completelypedestrian,withundergroundparkinglotsaccessiblefromtheedgesoftheblocks.居住區(qū)均有有中高層塔塔樓組成并并且組織圍圍繞形成場(chǎng)場(chǎng)地公園，，地上均為為人行系統(tǒng)統(tǒng)，地下設(shè)設(shè)置有停車車場(chǎng)地，其其入口設(shè)置置在場(chǎng)地兩兩側(cè)。ThisisanimportantelementtocreateabetterqualityoflivingandintegrationtotheGreenSystem,withtheparkstartingrightatthegateofthecompound.綠色公共空空間從圍合合場(chǎng)地入口口開(kāi)始延伸伸，這將是是提高居住住區(qū)品質(zhì)以以及整合區(qū)區(qū)域綠化系系統(tǒng)的重要要舉措。TheTowersarelaidoutatdifferentangles,inordertocreateabreakfromtherepetitivenessandpredictabilityoftheusualdispositioninequalandparallelrows.Alsotheheighthasbeenvariedtoavoidthe““Monolith”effectofaseriesofhigh-risebuildingsallsameheight,choosinginsteadtohavelowerbuildingstowardstheriverandthemoresensitivepoints,whilemakingthemhigherclosertothemainroad.居住區(qū)塔樓樓沿不同方方向轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，，意在形成成圍合場(chǎng)地地的同時(shí)，，每棟建筑筑有各自的的最好朝向向，以及避避免通常的的橫平豎直直、中規(guī)中中矩的布置置。同時(shí)，，塔樓高低低錯(cuò)落，避避免同等高高層建筑的的現(xiàn)象阻隔隔視線形成成壓抑感。。這里建筑筑的高低錯(cuò)錯(cuò)落采用朝朝河方向的的低，其余余高；靠近近主路方向向，塔樓高高，內(nèi)側(cè)偏偏低的方式式。Thiscreatesa“Movement””thataddsadynamiceffecttothegreatnumberoftowers,makingitfeellikewavesinacontinuousmotion.這樣的排布布方式將使使得建筑有有著高低錯(cuò)錯(cuò)落的韻動(dòng)動(dòng)，猶如連連續(xù)的運(yùn)動(dòng)動(dòng)的波浪。。LittleVenice威尼斯小鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn)TheareawiththeVillasthathasbeenlocatedonthenorthsideofthe““Peninsula”hasbeenorganizedinlinearrowswiththefootpathsandartificialcanalssidebyside,toemphasizetherelationshipbetweentheprojectandtheWaterasnaturalelementandlandscapingfeature.在半島的北北部，坐落落著線性排排布的伴有有鄉(xiāng)間小路路與徐徐溪溪流的別墅墅群，旨在在強(qiáng)調(diào)該項(xiàng)項(xiàng)目于自然然元素—水以及景觀觀的相互性性。8.住宅區(qū)域MASTEPLANPHASEResidentialAreasArtsVillage––RiversidePark–ArtsRoute藝術(shù)村---河景公園---曲水流觴The““ArtsRoute”thatconnectsthePlazawiththeMuseumswillbecharacterizedbyapedestrianpromenadethroughtheparkina““Village””resemblingthetraditionalChinesetowns,withafeelingsimilartoXintiandi,TianzifangortheLakePromenadeinHangzhou.“曲水流觴觴”使廣場(chǎng)場(chǎng)與博物館館相連，這這使得空間間連續(xù)性得得以發(fā)展，，行人通過(guò)過(guò)區(qū)間道路路途徑藝術(shù)術(shù)村的公園園，這跟中中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的的鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)有著著異曲同工工之妙；相相似類型的的建筑群落落，例如新新天地、田田子坊以及及杭州西湖湖上的人行行連續(xù)空間間等。ThisvillagewillbeformedbytheArtists’Studios,wheretheywillliveandwork,togetherwiththeGallerieswheretheywillselltheirworks.ThepromenadewillbeinterspersedwithBarsandRestaurantswithoutsidetablesthatwillbeorganizedaroundthenumerouslittlePiazzasinterruptingthestreetandopeningviewstowardstheParkandtheRiver.藝術(shù)村將由由藝術(shù)家工工作室組成成。藝術(shù)家家們將居住住和工作在在藝術(shù)村里里，同時(shí)結(jié)結(jié)合畫廊的的設(shè)計(jì)，他他們可以在在此進(jìn)行藝藝術(shù)品的買買賣。連續(xù)續(xù)空間道路路周邊將散散布著酒吧吧以及餐廳廳；所有餐餐廳設(shè)置戶戶外座椅，，這將是沿沿河以及公公園的空間間被打斷，，好像是很很多的小比比薩散布在在視線里。。9.村落——河濱公園，，藝術(shù)家工工作室和畫畫廊MASTEPLANPHASETheVillage-RiverPark,Artists'StudiosandGalleriesMuseumPark博物館公園園TheParkalongtheriveronthePeninsulaisdedicatedtotheMuseums,whichareacentralpartofthisDistrictfocusedonArtsandCulture.該公園在沿沿河半島，，并擬設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)為博物館館用途；該該博物館的的確立將成成為該地塊塊藝術(shù)于文文化的核心心公園。TheideaistocreatesixSpecialBuildings,designedbyfamousinternationalnamesthatwouldcreateaParkfusingtogetherNature,ArtsandArchitecture,becominganattractioninitselfforthepermanentandtemporaryexhibitionsandfortheinnovativedesignofeachbuildingthatwouldbecomeafeature,abletogeneratea““GuggenheimEffect”.主要的設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)思想是設(shè)設(shè)計(jì)六棟特特別的建筑筑，每棟棟建筑都有有一個(gè)世界界聞名的名名字；這樣樣的做法，，設(shè)計(jì)出的的公園可以以融合自然然、藝術(shù)以以及建筑，，使其自身身，對(duì)無(wú)論論是永久展展覽還是臨臨時(shí)展覽，，都具有相相當(dāng)?shù)奈?；每棟棟建筑的?dú)獨(dú)特與創(chuàng)新新型的設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)，相聚成成組，別具具一格，能能夠創(chuàng)造出出“古根漢漢姆效應(yīng)””。10.博物館MASTEPLANPHASETheMuseums11.教育中心MASTEPLANPHASEEducationCentre12.零售商業(yè)MASTEPLANPHASERetail鳥(niǎo)瞰圖MASTEPLANPHASEAerialView鳥(niǎo)瞰圖MASTEPLANPHASEAerialView鳥(niǎo)瞰圖MASTEPLANPHASEAerialView鳥(niǎo)瞰圖MASTEPLANPHASEAerialView鳥(niǎo)瞰圖MASTEPLANPHASEAerialView鳥(niǎo)瞰圖MASTEPLANPHASEAerialView保利藝術(shù)廣廣場(chǎng)PolyArtPlazaPolyArtPlazaPolyArtPlazaisaninnovativecomplexofmixedusebuildingsdevotedtoArtandCulture,withexhibitionspacefortemporaryexhibitionsandartfairs,aCongressCenterconnectedwiththeAuctionHouses,anAuditoriumforbiggercongressesandconventionsandforMusicConcerts.PolyArtPlaza是一個(gè)集藝藝術(shù)與人文文的混用創(chuàng)創(chuàng)新式綜合合體，它包包含有用于于臨時(shí)展覽覽與藝術(shù)品品陳列等的的展示空間間、有觀眾眾席位的議議會(huì)中心，，以及用用于音樂(lè)盛盛世等的會(huì)會(huì)議及交流流建筑等。。Thecomplexiscompletedandenrichedbythreeofficetowersandahotelthatarecomplementarytotheculturalfunctions,givingtheopportunitytocompaniesrelatedtoArtisticandCulturalactivitiestohavetheirofficesrightatthecenterofoneofthemostimportantinternationalCulturalDistricts.這個(gè)綜合體體由三個(gè)辦辦公塔樓以以及一個(gè)酒酒店組成，，這些建筑筑皆為結(jié)合合人文設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)的當(dāng)代藝藝術(shù)風(fēng)格建建筑；在一一個(gè)具有重重要功能的的國(guó)際性文文化區(qū)域中中心，這種種建筑的組組合與形式式，給具有有藝術(shù)與人人文性質(zhì)的的公司提供供了自我展展示的空間間。ThehotelwillbepivotalintheactivitiesofthePlazaandofthedistrictingeneral,givingaccommodationtothegreatnumbersofvisitorscomingfortheexhibitions,fairs,conferencesorvisitingtheMuseumsoftheDistrict.酒店將成為為該區(qū)域范范圍以及廣廣場(chǎng)等活動(dòng)動(dòng)空間的樞樞紐，為大大量來(lái)參加加展覽、議議事、會(huì)議議等人群及及參觀區(qū)域域博物館的的游客提供供舒適而便便捷的住所所。AgenerousofferofRetail,Restaurants,BarsandClubsinthePlazaandintheShoppingMallscompletesthemixoffunctions,makingthespacealiveandbusy24/7,withactivitiesthatrangefromthenormalshoppingtopeoplehavingbreakfastandlunchfromtheofficesinthePlazaorfromtheadjacentResidentialareas,topeoplegoingtotrendybarsandclubsduringthedayandintheevening.該設(shè)計(jì)在廣廣場(chǎng)以及購(gòu)購(gòu)物中心提提供了大量量的零售、、餐飲、酒酒吧及夜店