2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版學(xué)案module2period2grammar1,2

Period2Grammar-Predicativeclausesandsubjectclauses山東省無(wú)棣縣第二高級(jí)中學(xué)文蘭芳A.Lead-ina.Readthesentencesbelowandpayattentiontotheunderlinedthewordstoconclude.Part1.1.Mybeliefisthathe’sgotahealthproblem.2.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcomewasthathewasill.3.Myproblemiswhetherwecanaccomplishitintime.4.Helookedasifhewasgoingtocry.5.Thequestioniswhocancompletethedifficulttask.6.That’sjustwhatweexpected.7.Theproblemishowwecanfindsuchstuff.Conclusion:PredicativeClausesTheclauseisusedasapredicatenominativeofalinkverb.Predicativeclausesbeginwith_______________________________________________________________etc.Part2.1.Whyhedidthatwasn’tquiteclear.2.Howthishappenedisnotclear.3.Whereshehasgoneisnotknownyet.4.Whentheywillstartisnotknownyet.5.Whichteamwillwinthematchisstillunknown.6.Whowillgomakesnodifference.7.WhatI’mlookingforisarealsuccess.8.Whethershewillcomeornotisstillaquestion.9.Thatshewasabletocomemadeusveryhappy.breaksthelawshouldbepunished.Conclusion:SubjectClausesTheclauseisusedasasubjectofthemainverb.Subjectclausesbeginwith___________________________________________________________________etc.b.【注意】：引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句用whether不用ifEg:Whetherwe’llgodependsontheweather.Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.B.subjectclausesandPredicativeclauses主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句是名詞性從句中的兩種。名詞性從句還包括賓語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句，它的功能相當(dāng)于名詞。本模塊重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句。a.主語(yǔ)從句（一）Findoutsubjectclausesanddrawthemout.1.Thathewillcomeiscertain.2.Whethersheiscomingornotdoesn’tmattertoomuch.3.Whatsurprisedmemostwastoseesomeofthevillagepeopleseatedonthebenchesattheendoftheroom.4.Whichteamwillwinthematchisamatterofpublicconcern.5.Whereshehasgoneisnotknownyet.（二）當(dāng)主語(yǔ)從句較長(zhǎng)時(shí)，多放在句子后部，用_______作形式主語(yǔ)。以_____作形式主語(yǔ)，把主語(yǔ)從句后置的常用句型有：1.It+be+形容詞+that從句Itis/wascertain/____________________________________that–clauseEg:(1）Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.（2）Itisprobablethathetoldmeeverything.2.It+be+名詞詞組+that從句Itis/wasapity/__________________that–clauseEg:(1)Itisapitythatwecan’tgo.(2)Itisnosurprisethatourteamshouldhavewonthegame.3.It+be+過(guò)去分詞+that從句Itissaid/_________________________________that–clauseEg:(1)Itissaidthatheisthebeststudentintheclass.(2)ItisthoughtthatJoedrivesbadly.4.It+seem,happen,appear等不及物動(dòng)詞+that從句。Eg:(1)ItseemsthatAliceisnotcomingtothepartyatall.(2)IthappenedthatIwasoutthatday.b.表語(yǔ)從句：FindoutPredicativeclausesanddrawthemout.1.ThiswaswhatTomwasreading.2.ThetruthisthatIhaveneverbeenthere.3.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.4.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathegotuplate.5.Thisishowweovercamethedifficulties.6.Thatiswhyshewasabsentyesterday.7.ThehouseiswhereLuXunoncelived.c.以上是表語(yǔ)從句和主語(yǔ)從句例題解析，下面就運(yùn)用從句時(shí)要注意的幾個(gè)方面作以歸納：1.語(yǔ)序在表語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)從句中，從句一律使用______語(yǔ)序。特別要注意由連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的從句(what,who,which,when,where,now,why等),不可受特殊疑問(wèn)句的影響而用了疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。如：(1)Whosheisisnotknown.(2)Thequestioniswhenwe’llcompletetheworks.(3)Whethersheiscomingornotdoesn’tmattertoomuch.2.時(shí)態(tài)：學(xué)習(xí)從句時(shí)，除了要注意從句的引導(dǎo)詞，語(yǔ)序等外，還要注意從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)________關(guān)系。(1)Whowillbesentabroadhasnotbeendecided.（主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)）(2)Theearthoftodayisnotwhatitwasmillionsofyearsago.（主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí))C.Exercises.a.漢譯英1.Thereasonhegaveforfailingtheexamwas________________(因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有努力學(xué)習(xí)).2.Theproblemis_______________________(我們能否替換她).3.__________________(他出生在何地)hasnotbeenfound.4._____________________(誰(shuí)會(huì)贏得比賽)isstillunknown.5.______________(誰(shuí)來(lái)都)iswelcome.6.____________________________(那個(gè)人為什么被謀殺)isstillunknown.7._________________________________(我們是否要建新高中)hasn’tbeendecided.8._______________(真遺憾)theweatherisn’tgoodforouroutingtoday.9._____________________(他是否幫我們)makesmuchdifference.10.__________________________(我們需要更多的電腦)isquiteobvious.11.Whoputtheappleshere____________(我們都不知道).12._____________________(不管你借的哪一本書(shū))mustbereturnedwithinaweek.b.實(shí)戰(zhàn)高考()1.____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.(2022全國(guó)II)A.WhatB.WhyC.Where D.Which()2.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.(2022上海)A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where()3.Thetraditionalviewis______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.(2022上海)A.whenB.whyC.whether D.that()4.___Ican’tunderstandis___hechangedhismind.A.That;thatB.What;whyC.Which;howD.That;why()5.____iswellknown____muchprogresshasbeenmadeinChinainthepasttwentyyears.A.What;whatB.It;thatC.It;whatD.That;that()6.Myhometownisnolonger______itusedtobe.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.which()7.Itisobvioustothestudents___theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.(2022天津)A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that()8.____somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.(2022北京)A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.How()9.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.—That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.(2022江蘇卷)