副詞【考點打靶+定向訓練】 中考英語核心知識必備清單（通用版）

副詞中考英語知識清單（通用版）目錄考情分析： 11.副詞的分類 12.副詞的用法 13.副詞的位置 24.副詞的比較級及最高級的變化規(guī)則 35.副詞的比較級的其他用法 46.牛刀小試 5考情分析：中考英語試題對副詞的考查主要是：副詞的分類和基本用法，副詞的比較級和最高級；某些特殊變化的副詞的比較級和最高級（well－better－best等）；副詞的同級比較（as/so...as...的用法）及副詞在句中的位置。1.副詞的分類1）時間副詞：ago,already,before,ever,early,late,just,now,once,soon,still,then等2）地點、方位副詞：straight,upstairs,downstairs,above,along,around,outside,inside,behind，here，there等3）方式副詞：safely,quietly,quickly,politely,loudly,luckily,happily,easily,carefully,slowly,suddenly等4）程度副詞：very,only,quite,almost,even,alittle,enough,rather,alot,badly,nearly,further,widely等5）頻度副詞：never,sometimes,usually,often,always等6）疑問副詞：when，where，why，how，howlong，howsoon，howoften，howfar等7）關系副詞：whom，where，why等2.副詞的用法1）修飾動詞作狀語如：Hewalkedquietlyintohisbedroom.他安靜地走進他的臥室。2）修飾形容詞作狀語如：Youhaveaverynicewatch.你有一塊非常好看的手表。3）作表語，位于系動詞后如：Howlongwillshebeaway?她要離開多久？4）作定語如：Thepeopletherelovepeace.那兒的人們熱愛和平。3.副詞的位置1)多數副詞都可以放在動詞的后面,如果動詞帶有賓語,副詞就放在賓語后面。如：Igetupearlyinthemorningeveryday.我每天早早起床。Ihaveseenthisfilmtwicewithmyfriends.這部電影我和朋友看過兩次。2)副詞修飾形容詞、副詞時,副詞在前面,而被修飾的詞在后面。如：It'srathereasy,Icandoit.這很容易,我能做到。Hediditquitewell.他做得相當好。3)頻度副詞可放在實義動詞的前面,情態(tài)動詞和助動詞的后面。如：Ioftenhelphimthesedays.這些日子我經常幫助他。Youmustn'talwayshelpme.你不必一直幫助我。4)疑問副詞以及修飾整個句子的副詞,通常放在句子的前面。如：Whendoyoustudyeveryday?你每天什么時間學習?First,letmeaskyousomequestions.先讓我來問幾個問題。5)時間副詞和地點副詞在一個句中,地點副詞在前面時間副詞在后面。如：Wewentshoppinginthesupermarketat9o'clockyesterday.昨天九點鐘我們到超市買東西了.Whatwereyoudoingintheclassroomyesterdayafternoon?昨天下午你在教室里干什么？6)否定副詞在句首，句子要倒裝。如：NeverhaveIfeltsoexcited!我從沒這么興奮過。4.副詞的比較級及最高級的變化規(guī)則規(guī)則變化：1)單音節(jié)詞直接在其后面加-er/-est。如：hard－h(huán)arder－h(huán)ardest2)以字母e結尾的單音節(jié)詞在其后面直接加-r/-st。如：wide－wider－widest3)以輔音字母＋y結尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先把y改為i，再加-er/-est。如：early－earlier－earliest4)部分雙音節(jié)詞和大部分多音節(jié)的詞，在前面加more和most。如：slowly—moreslowly—mostslowlycarefully－morecarefully－mostcarefully不規(guī)則變化：well－better－bestmuch－more－mostlittle－less－leastfar－farther－farthestbadly－worse－worst5.副詞的比較級的其他用法1)在同級比較的結構as/so＋原級＋as...的前面可用just，almost，nearly和half等表示程度。如：Hedoesn’tstudyhalfsohardasyou.他學習努力的程度不如你的一半。Thewindblewmoreandmorestrongly.風吹得越來越猛了。2)比較級前面可以用much，far，alittle，abit，alot等詞修飾，表示程度。如：Wewillcomebackalittlelater.我們會稍遲一點回來。3)兩個副詞的比較級可以疊加表示“越來越”的意思。其結構可以是：比較級＋and＋比較級，而多音節(jié)詞可以用moreandmore＋比較級結構。如：Heworksharderandharder.他工作的越來越努力。Yoursisterbecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.你的妹妹變得越來越漂亮了。4)如果表示“越……，就越……”可以用“the＋比較級……，the＋比較級……”的結構。例如：Theharderyouworks,themoreyouwillget.你越努力學習，你得到的就越多。5)當比較的雙方屬于同一范圍內時候，用other或else排除自己，因為自己不能和自己比較。如：Thegirlsingsbetterthananyothergirlinherclass.那個女孩比她們班其他女孩都唱得好。如果比較的雙方不屬于同一范圍內時候，則不存在和自己比較的情況，所以可以不用other或者else。如：Theboyinourclasscametoschoolearlierthananystudentsinthatclass.我們班的那個男孩比那個班的任何學生到校早。6.牛刀小試1．（2022·云南昆明·二模）—Don’ttalk________.Thestudentsarehavingclasses.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A．easily B．quickly C．happily D．loudly2．（2022·重慶九龍坡·一模）Teenagersshouldspeaktotheold________.A．polite B．politely C．impolite D．impolitely3．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·二模）—Oh,poorlittleTom!Lifehasneverbeeneasyforhim.—No,butIbelieveeverythingwillgo________withhiminthefuture.A．smoothly B．peacefully C．correctly D．comfortably4．（2021·江蘇淮安·中考真題）Thereisalotoftrafficinthestreet.Pleasedrive________.A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly5．（2022·安徽合肥·二模）Tokeephealthy,Linda_________eatsanyjunkfoodanddrinkslikefriedchickenormilktea.A．usually B．often C．seldom D．always6．（2022·安徽滁州·二模）AllthestudentsloveMr.Lee,becausehecanalwayssolvetheproblemsbetweenstudents________.A．fairly B．loudly C．angrily D．luckily7．（2022·山東青島·二模）Moreandmorepeopledohouseworkwithcleaningrobots,theyare________usednow.A．widely B．correctly C．easily D．secretly8．（2022·廣西貴港·中考真題）Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning,sosheis________lateforschool.A．often B．always C．usually D．never9．（2022·遼寧本溪·二模）Pleasespeak________tohim.Hedoesn’thearverywell.A．politely B．directly C．privately D．loudly10．（2022·遼寧本溪·二模）AlthoughMr.Liisquiteaseriousperson,he________makesajoketomakeuslaugh.A．usually B．sometimes C．seldom D．never11．（2022·江西九江·二模）—We________wanttohelpFrank,butwedon’tknowhowto.—Don’tworry.Franktoldmethathehadworkedouttheproblem.A．quickly B．widely C．suddenly D．badly12．（2022·吉林長春·中考真題）ZhaoChenran________ofallthestudentsatthesportsmeeting.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．lessfast13．（2022·山東濟南·中考真題）AlthoughLinglingstudiesonlineathome,shestudies________thanbefore.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest14．（2021·廣西貴港·中考真題）—Isyourfatherstrictwithyou?—Yes.Hetakesmygradesas________asmyteachersdo.A．serious B．moreserious C．seriously D．moreseriously15．（2022·吉林·長春市第一〇八學校模擬預測）Don’tloseyourheart,baby.The________youwork,thebettergradesyou’llget.A．carefully B．morecarefulC．morecarefully D．mostcarefully16．（2022·安徽·合肥市五十中學新校三模）Ifyourparentsdosomethingwrong,youcan________telltheminaproperway.A．angrily B．bravely C．totally D．successfully17．（2022·廣西·環(huán)江毛南族自治縣教育局二模）Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuch________thantheonewith4G.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．moreslowly18．（2021·湖南郴州·中考真題）Ithink________childrenlearntolookafterthemselves,________itisfortheirfuture.A．theearlier;thebetter B．theearliest;thebest C．theearly,thegood19．（2022·吉林省第二實驗學校模擬預測）Jimdoeshishomework_________thanTom.ThatisthereasonwhyhelearnsbetterthanTom.A．morecareful B．morecarefully C．lesscareful D．lesscarefully20．（2022·遼寧·營口市老邊區(qū)實驗中學模擬預測）Jack’smotherpreparesbreakfastforhimalmosteveryday,sohe________eatsout.A．sometimes B．usually C．seldom D．often21．（2022·云南昆明·模擬預測）—ThevirusOmicron（奧密克戎）spreads________thantheothertypes.Isittrue?—Yes.Wemustbecareful.A．quickly B．themostquickly C．morequickly D．quick22．（2022·江西·三模）Lindawashard-working.Hersuccessmadeherwork________.A．harder B．hardest C．morequickly D．mostquickly23．（2022·江西·模擬預測）—Wouldyoulikesomepotatochips?—No.I_____eatthem.Ithinktheyarebadformyhealth.A．seldom B．already C．almost D．still24．（2021·遼寧阜新·中考真題）Mikelives_______fromschoolofallthestudents,sohealwaystakesabustoschool.A．far B．farther C．further D．thefarthest25．（2022·吉林·乾安縣教師進修學校一模）TheopeningoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicwasagreat________andBingDwenDwenattractedallofus________.A．succeed;success B．success;successfully C．succeed;successfullyD．successful;success26．（2022·山東濱州·中考真題）—Bill,IplannedtogiveyouthecardonSaturday,butI________forgot.—That’sOK.Iwon’tuseituntilnextweekend.A．completely B．recently C．quietly D．clearly27．（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）Amydidverywellinherreport.Sheis________topayattentiontoeverydetail.A．enoughcareful B．carefulenough C．enoughcareless D．carelessenough28．（2022·重慶一中二模）Scottissohappytoseethathisstudentsdohomeworkthanbefore.A．careful B．carefullyC．morecareful D．morecarefully29．（2022·湖北武漢·二模）—Kevinhaschangedalot.—Yes.Hestudiesmuch________thanheusedto.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest30．（2022·河北保定·二模）—DidLiLinggetfirstplaceinthe800meterrace?—Ofcourse.Shealwaysruns________inourschool.A．faster B．fastest C．higher D．highest31．（2022·上海金山·二模）AlthoughPeterisveryold,heworksas________asyoungpeopleonthefarm.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest32．（2022·遼寧大連·一模）Ijumped________thanBillinthesportsmeetinglastyear.A．high B．higher C．highest D．thehighest33．（2022·重慶·中考真題）Royisagreatdancer.Hedances________thanothers.A．beautifully B．morebeautifully C．lessbeautifully D．mostbeautifully34．（2022·四川廣元·一模）—It’ssaidthatthevirusOmicron(奧密克戎)spreads________thantheothertypes.Isittrue?—Yes.Wemustbecareful.A．quickly B．morequickly C．mostquickly D．quick35．（2021·湖北鄂州·中考真題）—Lucy,haveyouchangedamobilephonewith5G?—Yes,Ithinkthemobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuch________thantheonewith4G.A．fast B．fastest C．thefastest D．faster36．（2022·河北邯鄲·一模）Studentsshouldknowhowtospendtheirfreetime________sothattheycanmakefulluseofeachminute.A．wisely B．simply C．easily D．quickly37．（2022·云南昆明·一模）—Yesterday,Ipaidmoremoneyforthegasoline(汽油)thanlasttime.It’sterrible.—Yeah.Thepriceofthegasolineisincreasing________thesedays.A．quicker B．slower C．morequickly D．moreslowly38．（2022·重慶·模擬預測）________,Idon’tthinkitisagoodwaytopractiselikethat.A．Actually B．Especially C．Luckily D．Carefully39．（2022·上海嘉定·二模）Harrycan’tpronouncethewordsas________astheannouncer.A．properly B．moreproperly C．mostproperly D．themostproperly40．（2022·廣西賀州·中考真題）Andydoesn’tlikejunkfoodatall,soshe________eatsit.A．often B．sometimes C．usually D．never41．（2022·江西·中考真題）—Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom?—ItmustbeBob.Ithinkheruns________.A．faster B．fastest C．moreslowly D．mostslowly42．（2011·湖北襄陽·中考真題）Theoldmanlives________,buthedoesn’tfeel________.A．lonely;alone B．alone;alone C．alone;lonely D．lonely;lonely43．（2021·山東青島·中考真題）Itusuallytakesusquitealongtimeto________mas