陜西省渭南市華陰市2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)華陰市2021～2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共10頁(yè)，全卷滿(mǎn)分150分，答題時(shí)間為120分鐘;2.答卷前，考生須準(zhǔn)確填寫(xiě)自己的姓名、學(xué)校、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的姓名、學(xué)校、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào);3.本試卷由選擇題和非選擇題兩大部分組成。選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，涂寫(xiě)要工整、清晰;4.考試結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考員將答題卡按順序收回，裝袋整理;試題卷不回收。第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatcolordoesthewomanlikemostnow?A.Lightyellow.B.Darkblue.C.Lightblue.2.Whatisthedog’sname?A.Robert.B.Scott.C.Michael.3.Howoftendoesthewomanwatchamovie?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.4.Howmuchisaticket?A.$25.B.$50.C.$2.5Atwhattimewillthespeakersgettothesportsmeeting?A.8:45.B.8:30.C.8:15.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Atahotel.C.Atahospital.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?AWaitwheresheis.B.Makearequestfortheloss.C.Givehimhertelephonenumber.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.9.Whatwillthetwospeakersdo?A.Washthecar.B.Flyakite.C.Cleantheirhouse.10.Howmanypeoplewillgotogether?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoontheweekend?A.Playcomputergames.B.Watchfootballgames.C.Meetwithfriends.12.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Studentandteacher.C.Brotherandsister.13.WhichseasonisthebestseasoninBeijingaccordingtotheconversation?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.14.Whatwillthewomanprepareiftheygoforapicnic?A.Thecar.B.Theshoppinglist.C.Thefoods.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Howlonghasthemanplayedthepianouptonow?A.For10years.B.For15years.C.For20years.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hestartedtowritemusicatten.B.Heenjoysgivingconcertsinschools.C.HisCDshavebecomethebestseller.17.Howdoesthewomanliketheman?A.Terrible.B.Excellent.C.Justsoso.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whichofthefollowingsaredoingthemostdamagetothecaves?A.Climatechanges.B.Fires.C.Earthquakes.19.Whyistheprojectstarted?A.Tostudythehistoryofthecaves.B.Tocommunicatewithinternationalexperts.C.ToprovideprotectionforYungangCaves.20.Whatdowelearnaboutthedigitaltechnology?A.Ithelpsscientistsbuildnewcaves.B.Itstopsthecavesfrombeingdamaged.C.Itallowsvisitorstoviewthecavesonline.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AThere’smoretoenjoyinthecitythissummerthanbeaches.SomeofToronto’sbiggestattractionshavenewandexcitingfeatures.Here’salookatwhat’snewthissummer.ArtGalleryofOntarioIfyou’relookingtogetsomeculturethere’splentytoseeanddoattheArtGalleryofOntario,includingartexhibitsandcollectionsfromaroundtheworld.Rightnowthere’sPicasso:MasterpiecesfromtheMuseeNationalPicasso,Paris,whichrunsuntilAugust26.Canada’sWonderlandJustoutsidethecitylimitsisCanada’sWonderland,thebiggestthemeparkinCanada.Thisyearseesalotofnewadditionstothepark,mostnotablyLeviathon,oneoftheworld’slongestandtallestrollercoasters.There’salsoaninteractivedinosaurpark,stageshowsforthekidsandSplashWorkswaterpark.CasaLomaThecity’sonlyhistoriccastleisagreatplacetotakethekidsforadayofexplorationthroughthecastlegrounds,gardensandstables.Thevenuehasmanyeventsgoingonthroughouttheyear,andthissummer’sactivitiesincludearcherycoursesandTeddyBearPicnicsforkidsagedtwoandup.BlackCreekPioneerVillageThevillagefeaturespeopledressedupforthe19thcenturylivingtheoldfashionedway.Therearegardens,farmsfilledwithanimalsandmorethan30historicalbuildingstoexplore.Duringtheweekvisitorscantourthegrounds,meetwithhistorians,practiceVictoriantraditions,tastesamplesinthebreweryandmore.Thesitehasactivitiesonholidays,likeaRevolutionaryWarreenactmentandBBQonFather’sdayandaCanadaDayCelebration.1.WhatisthefeatureofArtGalleryofOntario?A.Itisaboutthehistoricaldifference.B.Ithastoomanyanimalsonshow.C.Youcanenjoyworld-famouspaintings.D.Youcanhaveacloselookatthenature.2.Ifyourchildenjoysexploration,youwillgoto.A.BlackCreekPioneerVillageB.Canada’sWonderlandC.ArtGalleryofOntarioD.CasaLoma3Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Inastoryguide.B.Inamusicbook.C.Inahistorytextbook.D.Inatravelmagazine.BTheairisthinandwehavetorestseveraltimesontheshorehikefromcamp.Toourleft,snow-coveredmountainsdisappearintocloudsthatseemalmostcloseenoughtotouch.Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjustmakeoutaherdofgracefulanimals.Thisiswhywestayhere.TibetanantelopeslivemainlyontheplainsofTibet.Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I'mstruckbytheirbeauty.I'malsoremindedofthedangertheyarein.Theyarebeinghuntedillegallyfortheirvaluablefur.MyguideisZhaxi,avillagerfromChangtang.HeworksattheChangtangNationalNatureReserve.ThereserveisasafeplacefortheanimalsandplantsofnorthwesternTibet.ToZhaxi,protectingthewildlifeisawayoflife.“We'renottryingtosavetheanimals,”hesays.“Actually,we'retryingtosaveourselves.”Inthe1980sand1990sthepopulationofTibetanantelopesdroppedbymorethan50percent.Hunterswereshootingantelopestomakemoney.Theirlivingplaceswerebecomingsmallerasnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.InordertosaveTibetanantelopes,theChinesegovernmentplacedthemundernationalprotection.Zhaxiandvolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks.Bridgesandgateswereaddedtolettheantelopesmoveeasilyandkeepthemsafefromcarsandtrains.Themeasureswereeffective.TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogramsincethethreattotheTibetanantelopehasnotyetdisappeared.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.4.WhatcanwelearnfromZhaxi'swordsinparagraph3?A.Protectingtheanimalscanmakemoney. B.Protectingtheanimalsisprotectingourselves.C.Heisnotfondofprotectingtheanimals. D.Thereserveisonlysafeforwildanimals.5.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph4?A.WhyhuntershuntTibetanantelopes. B.Whyantelopes'livingplaceschanged.C.Whyantelopes'numberdroppedgreatly. D.Whythe1980sandthe1990sareunusual.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“removed”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Deleted. B.Changed. C.Migrated. D.Recognized.7.WhatmightbethefutureconditionofTibetanantelopesaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theywillbeover-populated.B.Theywillbeathreattomanandotherwildlife.C.Theywillbeontheendangeredspecieslistagain.D.Theywillbeinharmonywithnatureandhumans.CMusicisalanguagewhichspeakstoeveryone-fromthedaywearebornwehearmusicofsomekindofourlives.Butthereareasmanydifferentkindsofmusicastherearedifferentlanguages,anditisimpossibletodescribethemall.Herearejustafewwell-knowntypes.ClassicalmusicisseriousWesternEuropeanmusicfromtheMiddleAgestothepresent(1500totoday)anditwasoftenwrittenforalargeorchestra,orforasmallgroupofplayers.Manyinstrumentscanbeused.Alotofmusicwasalsowrittentobesung-asopera.Classicalmusicisverypopularandschoolsoftenteachthistypeofmusic.JazzdevelopedintheSouthernUnitedStatesatthebeginningoflastcentury.Theblackpeopleofthesestates,whowereoriginallyslavesfromAfrica,hadtheirownrhythms.JazzbroughtclassicalmusicandAfricanrhythmstogether.BlueswasoriginallyblackcountrymusicfromtheSouthernUnitedStatesatthebeginningoflastcentury.Itisslow,usuallysadmusicwhichisoftensungbyonepersonwithaguitar.RhythmandBlues(R&B)developedfromthebluesinAmericainthe1940s.Itbecamefasterandmorecomplexandusedmoreinstrumentssuchassaxophones(薩克斯管),guitars,pianos,drums.Themusicwasoftenaboutcitylifeandwhitemusiciansstartedplayingitaswell.Musiciansinthe1950sdevelopedrockandrollfromRhythmandBluesanditbecamepopularwithyoungpeople.ItspreadtoEuropeinthe1960sandisnowknowninmostcountries.Alotofpopmusiccomesfromrockandroll.PopmusicdevelopedfromrockandrollinAmericaandBritaininthe1960sandisnowineverycountry.Thenameisusedformostcommercial(商業(yè)的)music,whichwecanbuyonrecordsandhearon“popradio”.Itisusuallyplayedbygroupswhooftenuseelectronicinstrumentsandmakevideostogowiththeirrecords.8.WhichofthefollowingstartedintheSouthernUnitedStates?A.RhythmandBlues. B.Jazz. C.Rockandroll. D.Popmusic.9.Whendidrockandrollbecomepopularwiththeyoung?A.Inthe1950s. B.Inthe1940s. C.Inthe1960s. D.Inthe1970s.10.Howdoestheauthordeveloptheintroduction?A.Bypeopleandevents. B.Bytimeandexplanations.C.Byquestionsandevents. D.Byanalysisandreasons.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howmusicbecamepopular.B.Theimportanceofmusic.C.Musicisaninternationallanguage.D.Sixtypesofmusicandtheirhistory.DWhatisthegreatestthreattomankind?Maybedifferentpeoplecomeupwithdifferentanswers.However,thereisnodenyingthefactthattheonlythreattohumankind,apartfromhumankinditself,is,withoutanydoubt,thenature.Naturaldisastersaretheresultofnaturalenvironmentalprocessesthathaveadamagingeffectonpeople.Naturaldisasterscancomeinmanyforms:suchasgeologicaleventslikeearthquakes,tsunamisormud-rockflows,climaticeventslikestorms,hurricanesortornadoesandfireeventslikeforestfiresandwildfires.Thedamagedonebynaturaldisastersismainlyasaresultofourinabilitytopredictexactlywhentheywillhappen.Althoughgreatprogresshasbeenmadeindesigninganddevelopingforecastingmodelsforsomenaturaldisaster,completecertaintyisstillimpossible.Eventobepessimisticthereisapossibilitythathumanbeingswillneverachieveaccuratepredictionofthehappeningofallnaturaldisasters.What'smore,eventhoughwewereabletopredictthesedisastersfromnature,preventingthemisequallyimpossible.Soweonlyhavetwowaystobothpreventinjuriesordeathsandreduceeconomiclossestotheleast.Thesetwomethodsaretopreparebeforeanaturaldisastercomestohit,andtomanagethenecessaryresourcesandpublicservicesafteranaturaldisasterstrikes.Thesetwothingshavealwaysbeenattheleadingpositionoftheprojectsofbothnationalgovernmentsandinternationalorganizations.IntheUnitedStates,theFederalEmergencyManagementAgency(FEMA)isresponsibleforthe"preparedness,responseandrecoveryplanning"ofbothman-madeandnaturaldisasters.Mostnaturaldisasterscannotbeprevented,andbothemergencypreparationandgooddisastermanagementarethebestwaystodealwiththem.Althoughnaturaleventsmayappeartoservenopurposebutsimplytopunishanddestroy,naturaldisasters,aperfectsymbolofthegreatpowerofthenature,aredisplayofourplanet'sevolutionanditsstateofchange.12.Whichcan'tberegardedasasimilaritybetweentornadoesandearthquakes?A.Theycannotbeprevented.B.Theyarebothgeologicalevents.C.Theycausedamagetopeople.D.Theyareboththeresultofnaturalenvironmentalprocesses.13.Thereasonwhynaturaldisasterscausesomuchdamageisthat________.A.itisverydifficulttopredictwhenexactlytheywillhappenB.ourforecastingequipmentistoooldformanynaturaldisastersC.wedon'tdoenoughpreparationbeforenaturaldisastersstrikeD.wedon'thavethenecessarypublicservicestouseafternaturaldisastersstrike14.Itmaybeconcludedfromthepassagethat________.A.naturaldisasterscannotbepredictedatallB.humanbeingsarepessimistictothefutureC.beingwell-preparedcanavoideconomiclossesD.goodpreparationanddisastermanagementareadvisable.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.asymbolofthepowerofnature B.thegreatestthreattomankindC.Naturaldisastersandmankind D.reducelossestotheleast第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。LessonsLearnedfromtheOlympicsTheOlympicGamesareenjoyedbyeveryone.HerearesometipsabouthowtobringthedeepermeaningoftheOlympicsintoyourlife:Findyourstrongfeelingsanddevelopthem._____16_____,eachstandingforaspecificactivitythatathleteshavechosentofollow.Youcanrecognizethecreativityandexcitementandformstrongfeelingsaboutit,whichwillhelpyoutoachieveyourdreams.Excellencecomeswithhardworkandpractice.LearningaboutthetrainingschedulesofOlympicathletesremindsusthatsuccessdoesn’tcomeeasily._____17_____Setlong-termgoalsaswellasrealisticonesandtryyourbesttoreachthem._____18_____,andrememberthemostimportantcompetitoryouhaveisactuallyyourself.Facethefailures.EveryathletewhohasmadeitintotheOlympiccompetitionhassufferedinjuryanddisappointmentalongtheway,butthathasnotbeentheendoftheirdream._____19__________20_____Withthesymbolofitsfive-ringOlympicflag,theOlympicscelebratetheunityofthegameswhilehonoringindividualnationalities.Athletesshowrespectforthosefromothercountries.A.RespecteachotherB.TheirprideisobviousC.PracticeistheservantofsuccessD.SchedulesdeterminethefateofaplayerE.TherearehundredsofeventsattheOlympicsF.WorkhardatyourpersonalbestG.Theyknowthattheycanlearnmorefromfailurethansuccess第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Formostpeople,gettingacaropensupanewworldoffreedomandallowsyoutogowhereveryouwantandwheneveryouwant.Gettingacardid___21___theseforme,anditalsobroughtmybestfriendandme___22___.Butthenittoreusapart.Mybestfriendlivesnotfarfrommy___23___.SoonIseemedtobecomeher___24___whenIdroveacarattheageof16inDecember,sinceher___25___isinlatesummer,sevenmonthsbehindme.AndsoI___26___herupforschoolandtookherhome.Wemadeice-cream___27___,shoppingandtothemovies—allinmycar.Iwoulddrivetoherhousejusttositonherbed,readmagazinesandhaveagoodlaugh.Iwenttoherhouseso___28___thatshegavemeakeytoherhouse.AweekafterIbeganto___29___,shewaswithmewhenIhadmyfirstaccident.Shewasthereand____30____me.Andwekeptita____31____,sinceIdidn’twantpeopletoknow.Fromthenon,throughthickandthin,itwasjustme,my____32____andmybestfriend.Highschoolisatimeof____33____.ButforalongtimeIcouldn’t____34____howwebecamesodistant(疏遠(yuǎn)的).Finally,mybestfriend____35____herdreamcar.Withits____36____,thepassengerseatofmycarbecame____37____.OurcartripsbecamelessfrequentuntilIdidn’t____38____drivedownherstreet.It’sfunnyhowacarcanchangea(n)____39____somuch.Ihadwantedhertogetacar,butonceshedid,I____40____it.Iwantedherfriendshipbackevenifitcouldn’tbethesame.21.A.some B.any C.none D.all22.A.closer B.luckier C.farther D.happier23.A.neighbor B.school C.home D.office24.A.guide B.follower C.partner D.driver25.A.holiday B.birthday C.course D.job26.A.picked B.woke C.called D.hurried27.A.hosts B.trips C.schools D.classes28.A.hurriedly B.frequently C.proudly D.suddenly29.A.sing B.write C.drive D.paint30.A.admitted B.suggested C.advised D.comforted31.A.favorite B.secret C.pride D.joke32.A.bike B.bus C.car D.plane33.A.change B.disappointment C.happiness D.excitement34.A.speak B.answer C.ask D.understand35.A.found B.lost C.got D.sold36.A.arrival B.dream C.return D.beauty37.A.broken B.crowded C.empty D.different38.A.ever B.even C.still D.again39.A.friendship B.life C.idea D.world40.A.liked B.received C.enjoyed D.regretted第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在答題卡相應(yīng)位置處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Arecomputersgoingtobesmarterthanpeoplesomeday?Maybe.Butaretheygoingtotell____41____(story)andhaveasenseofhumor?RayKurzweilbelievesthiswillhappen.RayKurzweilisanauthor,and____42____(invent),acomputerscientistandafuturist.Hemakespredictions(預(yù)測(cè))aboutcomputers.Hebelievesthatby2029,computerswilldothings____43____(good)thanhumans.Hepredictsthatby2045,computerswillbemorepowerful.Somedaysoon,hesays,we____44____(have)littlecomputersinourbrains.Kurzweilisgood____45____makingpredictions.Forexample,hereareafewofhispredictionsfromhisbook.TheAgeofIntelligentMachines,writteninthelate1980s:Documentswillincludemorethanjustwordsa