安徽省池州市東至縣大渡口新庭中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

安徽省池州市東至縣大渡口新庭中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itmighthave_______yournoticebutIamverybusyatthemoment.A.quit

B.neglected

C.escaped

D.denied參考答案：C【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：可能沒注意到你的通知，但我現(xiàn)在正忙。quit放棄；neglect忽略；escape逃脫；denied拒絕。escape逃脫，未注意到。如：Nodetailwastoosmallto

escape

herattention再小的細(xì)節(jié)都逃不過她的眼睛。故判斷選C。2.Asyouwalkoutofthedoorwithaperson,youshouldsay“______.”A.Beforeme

B.Goahead,please

C.Yougofirst

D.Afteryou參考答案：D3.IwouldhavehelpedyouwithyourEnglishyesterday,butI______then.

A.ambusy

B.willbebusy

C.wasbusy

D.hadbeenbusy參考答案：C4.Thankstothegreateffortsbynetizensandthejournalists'determinationto________thetruth，anti-corruptionhasbeenaccelerating.A．takeout

B．checkout

C．pickout

D．digout參考答案：D5.—Lucyhasbeenfiredbyherboss.—________Sheislateforworkfivetimesaweek！A.Hardlysurprising！

B.Forgetit.

C.Howcome？

D.Whoknows？參考答案：A6.Theoldestmaninmyvillagehasafirm

inthevalueofcoldbaths．A．habit

B．spirit

C．belief

D．legend參考答案：C7.

—WereyoupleasedtowatchtheshortplayattheSpringFestivalEvening?

—

pleased,evenexcited.A.Notonly

B.Nomorethan

C.Morethan

D.Moreorless參考答案：C8.Hissuccesswasalongstory,but

,hesucceededaftermanyfailures.A.indetail B.inforce

C.inbrief D.invain參考答案：C9.Theproject_____bytheendof2012willexpandthecity’stelephonenetworktocovertwomillionusers.

A.tobecompleted

B.beingcompleted

C.completed

D.havingbeencompleted參考答案：A10.34．Bornintoafamilywiththreesisters,Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethe

ofsharing.

A．commitment

B．reponsibility

C．competence

D．sense參考答案：D11.It’snotwhatyouhaveinyourlifebut_______youhaveinyourlifethatmatters.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：A【命題立意】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法。句意：重要的不是你在生活中擁有什么而是你擁有誰。題干中notwhatyouhaveinyourlifebut_______youhaveinyourlife是強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，根據(jù)前者的what，判斷but后的從句中缺少have的賓語。故選A。12.----Hey,canIaskyouafavor?----Sure,_________.Ahereyouare

BjustasIthought

Chowisitgoing

DwhatcanIdoforyou?參考答案：D13.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____inonecorner.

A.standing B.tostand C.stands D.stood參考答案：A解析原創(chuàng)：王忠

QQ：1084591801首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞standing作bookshelf后置定語，表主動(dòng)進(jìn)行。14.Thisbookissaidtobethespecialone,which________manyeventsthatcannotbefoundinotherhistorybooks.

A.

covers

B.

writes

C.

prints

D.

reads參考答案：A

【分析】句意：據(jù)說這本書是很特殊的，它涉及了很多其他歷史書中找不到的事件。A.covers“包括，涉及，論及”；B.writes“寫”；C.prints“印刷”；D.reads“閱讀”。書中內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是涉及很多事件，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分cover；write；print和read的含義。15.Therewassnoweverywhere______theshapesofthingsweredifficulttoidentify.A.sothat B.nowthatC.forfearthat D.onconditionthat參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句的連詞。句意：到處都是雪，所以東西的形狀很難辨認(rèn)。A.sothat因此；所以；B.nowthat既然；C.forfearthat生怕，唯恐；D.onconditionthat“如果...；在...條件下，若…則。分析可知，“到處都是雪”和“東西的形狀很難辨認(rèn)”之間是因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)橄卵┧詵|西的形狀難以辨認(rèn)，用結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞，選A項(xiàng)。16.Iknowthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek___goodformyhealth,butwhenandwhere____hardformetodecide.

A.are;remain

B.is;remain

C.are;remains

D.is;remains參考答案：D略二、翻譯72.遇到突發(fā)危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，人會(huì)茫然不知所措，這是很正常的。(which)________________________73.一個(gè)人究竟怎樣才能完成這樣一個(gè)偉大的工程呢？(How)________________________74.在此之前，他從未和那位主編討論過自己的新書。(Not)________________________75.情況是在不斷地變化，要使自己的思想適應(yīng)新的情況，就得學(xué)習(xí)。(adapt)________________________參考答案：72.Peoplemaygetoverwhelmedinthefaceofsuddendangers,whichisquitenatural./Onemaygetatalosswhenfacingasuddendanger,whichisquitenatural.

73.Howonearthcanapersonaccomplishsuchagreatproject?/Howonearthcanoneaccomplishsuchagrandproject?

74.Notuntilthatmomenthadheevertalkedabouthisnewbookwiththatchiefeditor.

Notuntilthishadheeverdiscussedhisnewbookwiththechiefeditor.

75.Thesituationisconstantlychanging.Toadaptyourthinkingtonewsituations,youhavetolearn./Situationsarechangingcontinually,sowemuststudytoadaptourthinkingtonewsituations.本題考查翻譯句子，注意一些固定短語和固定句型的使用?！?2題詳解】本題的難點(diǎn)在于用which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，還要注意ataloss或getoverwhelmed表示“不知所措”?！?3題詳解】本題的難點(diǎn)在于onearth表示“究竟”，用such+a+形容詞+名詞表示“一個(gè)如此……的東西”?！?4題詳解】本題的難點(diǎn)在于Notuntil位于句首，要用部分倒裝。【75題詳解】本題的難點(diǎn)在于用不定式作目的狀語，而且還要注意adapt…to…表示“使……適應(yīng)……”。三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。OnPunctualityApunctualmanisinthehabitofdoingeverythingatthepropertimeandisneverlateinkeepinganappointment.Theunpunctualman,ontheotherhand,neverdoeswhathehastodoatthepropertime.___36___Thereisaproverbthatsays,“timefliesnevertoberecalled”.Thisisverytrue.___37___Timeismorevaluablethanmaterialthings.Infact,timeislifeitself,andtheunpunctualmanisforeverwastingandmismanaginghisownvaluableassetsaswellasothers’.Theunpunctualmanisalwayscomplainingthathefindsnotimetoanswerletters,ortoreturncalls,ortokeepappointmentspromptly.___38___Heknowsthathecan’tgetthroughhisimmenseamountofworkunlesshefaithfullykeepseveryappointmentpromptlyanddealwitheverypieceofworkwhenithastobeattendedto.___39___Ifapersonisinvitedtoadinnerandarriveslaterthanexpected,hekeepsalltheotherguestsandthehostwaitinghimalone.Thisisgreatdisrespect.___40___Imaginehowitwouldbeifwhoareentrustedwithimportanttasksfailedtobeattheirproperplaceattheappointedtime.Amanwhoisknowntobehabitual