莎士比亞完整版-英文PPT

WilliamShakespeare-----ThePeakofHumanism威廉·莎士比亞

——人文主義的巔峰__________MainContents1.Shakespeare'sLegendLife

莎翁的傳奇人生2.Shakespeare'sMasterpiece

莎翁著作簡介1.Shakespeare'slife

(1564-1616)

中文名：威廉·莎士比亞外文名：W.WilliamShakespeare國籍：英國出生地：英格蘭瓦維克郡斯特拉特福鎮(zhèn)

出生日期：1564年4月23日逝世日期：1616年5月3日職業(yè)：劇作家，詩人，演員ThelifeofShakespeare1564157115771582158615881616Whatdidhereallydo？timeR.I.P

Times都鐸王朝·伊麗莎白一世明神宗，萬歷皇帝，朱翊鈞BorninWarwickshire英國中部瓦維克郡埃文河畔斯特拉特福鎮(zhèn)一個富裕的市民家庭

BirthplaceShakespeare'sHometownThehomeofMaryArden,weeWillyShakespeare'smother'shouseTheAvonRiver,nearStratford-upon-Avon.HenleyStreet,Stratford-upon-AvonTheNewGlobeTheaterThetombofShakespeareDuringthe22yearsofhisliteraryworkheproduced37plays,2narrativepoemsand154sonnets.Hisliteraryworkmaybedividedintothreemajorperiods：

Thefirstperiod(1590-1600)Thesecondperiod(1601-1608)Thethirdperiod(1609-1612)2.Shakespeare'sMasterpieceHisearlyplaysweremainlycomediesandhistories,heraisedtothepeakofsophisticationandartistry（復(fù)雜性和藝術(shù)性）bytheendofthesixteenthcentury.Hethenwrotemainlytragediesuntilabout1608,includingHamlet(1601),

Othello(1604),King

Lear(1605),andMacbeth(1605),consideredsomeofthefinestworksintheEnglishlanguagepoetry154sonnets十四行詩Sonnet:

alyricpoemcomprising3quatrainswitharhymingschemeababcdcdefefAndacoupletrhyminggg

Sonnet18WilliamShakespeareShallI

compare

theeto

asummer’sday?Thouart

morelove

lyandmore

tempe

rate:Rough

winds

doshake

the

darling

budsof

May,And

summer’slease

hath

all

too

short

adate:SometimetoohottheeyeoftheheavenshinesAndoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimmed;Andeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines,Bychanceornature’schangingcourseuntrimmed;Butthyeternalsummershallnotfade,Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouow’st;Norshalldeathbragthouwander’stinhisshade,Whenineternallinestotimethougrow’st:Solongasamancanbreathe,oreyescansee,Solonglivesthis,andthisgiveslivetothee.能否把你與夏日相比？你卻比炎夏更可愛溫婉；狂風(fēng)摧殘五月的蓓蕾，夏日的時光何其短暫。休戀那麗日當空，轉(zhuǎn)眼又云霧迷蒙；休嘆百花凋零，摧殘于無常即或天命。

poetry2longnarrativepoem敘事長詩TheRapeofLucrece《魯克麗絲受難記》VenusandAdonis《維納斯和阿多尼斯》

HistoriesRepresentativeworks:HenryIV

RichardIIIhistories亨利四世，第一卷（HenryIV,part1）亨利四世，第二卷（HenryIV,part2）亨利五世（HenryV）亨利六世，第一卷（HenryVI,part1）亨利六世，第二卷（HenryVI,part2）亨利六世，第三卷（HenryVI,part3）亨利八世（HenryVIII）約翰國王（KingJohn）理查德二世（RichardII）理查德三世（RichardIII）ComediesAMidsummerNight'sDream《仲夏夜之夢》AsYouLikeIt

《皆大歡喜》TwelfthNight

《第十二夜》TheMerchantofVenice

《威尼斯商人》TheMerchantofVenice劇情：有一個十五世紀威尼斯的正直商人安東尼奧，跟高利貸猶太商人夏洛克對立。某日，安東尼奧因出海向夏洛克借款。后者為報復(fù)安東尼奧借錢不要利息而影響自己利益的舉措，定下奇特契約：不還錢就還肉。結(jié)果安東尼奧的商隊在海上出事而無法還錢。在法院的夏洛克準備好刀子，等著安東尼奧的肉。假裝律師的波莎以割肉不能流血，否則血債血償?shù)睦碛?，粉碎了夏洛克的陰謀。夏洛克破產(chǎn)，安東尼奧東山再起。ThecharacterofShylockhasraisedadebateoverwhethertheplayshouldbecondemnedasanti-Semitic,andthiscontroversyhasovershadowedmanyotheraspectsoftheplay.

Theplotinvolvesavengeful,greedycreditor,Shylock,aJewishmoney-lenderShylockwhoseeksaliteralpoundoffleshfromhisChristianopposite,thegenerous,faithfulAntonio.Shakespeare'sversionofthechest-choosingdevicerevolvesaroundtheplay'sChristianheroine,Portia,whosteersherloverBassaniotowardthecorrecthumblecasketandthensuccessfullydefendshisbosomfriendAntoniofromShylock'shorridlegalsuit.Shylock,isaJewwhosebeloveddaughterislosttohimwhensheelopeswithamanwhobelongstoavirulentlyanti-Semiticsociety.Whengrief,angerandvengeanceovercomecommonsenseheendsupliterallyforcedtohiskneestorenouncehisfaithandhisfortune.

TragediesHamlet《哈姆雷特》

Othello《奧賽羅》Macbeth《麥克白》KingLear《李爾王》Type:

RevengeTragedy,復(fù)仇悲劇

RomanticTragedy浪漫悲劇Time:c.1200

Locale:Elsinore,DenmarkFirstpresented:1602ThesummitofShakespeare’sart

Hamlet

Tobeornottobe:thatisthequestion.<Hamlet>Meaning:Isitpossibleornot?Ishealiveornot?ItcomesfromHamlet,actthree,sceneone.Itisoneofthemostfamousquotationsinworldliteratureandthebest-knownofthisparticularplay.Tragicomedy(straightpart)RomeoandJuliet《羅密歐與朱麗葉》

羅密歐與朱麗葉Shakespeare'sLiteraryPosition首屈一指集當時英語之大成：兩萬九千個以上、民間語言、外來詞匯和修辭手法等現(xiàn)代英語中的成語、典故和格言人文主義思想光芒，以及卓越而大膽的藝術(shù)技巧他不只屬于一個時代而屬于全世紀。

——本·瓊斯名言~Tobeornottobe.Thatisaquestion.