2022年云南省初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷_第1頁
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2022年云南省初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷第一部分聽力(共四節(jié),滿分5分)第一節(jié)聽句子,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的圖畫.(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)1.(分)2.(分)3.(分)4.(分)5.(分)第二節(jié)聽句子,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的正確答語.(共5小題:每小題分,滿分分)6.(分)A.Youarewelcome.B.Hereyouare.C.Nevermind7.(分)A.Sure.Goahead.B.Idisagreewithyou.C.Let'sdoittogether.8.(分)A.Ican'tstandit.B.That'sagoodidea.C.Keeptrying.9.(分)A.At7:00p.m.B.Twiceamonth.C.200yuan.10.(分)A.Thankyou.B.No.I'mnot.C.No,itisn't.第三節(jié)聽對話,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答問題的正確選項.(共2小題:每小題4分,滿分10分)11.(分)聽一段對話,回答下面各小題.(1)Whenwilltheschoolhavetheartfestival?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.(2)WhatisJackgoingtodoatthefestival?A.Dancewithhisclassmates.B.DoChinesekungfu.C.Putonaplay.12.(分)聽一段對話,回答下面各小題.(1)WhodidCindytakeatripwith?A.Herparents.B.John.C.Hercousins.(2)HowlongdidCindystayinYunnan?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.(3)WhatdidCindygiveJohn?A.Somecoffee.B.Greentea.C.Blacktea.第四節(jié)聽短文,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能完成下列信息表格的正確選項.(共1小題;每小題分,滿分分)13.(分)InformationaboutMarkSmithCountry(1)Age(2)Teaching(3)andtelljokesinclassHobbyLike(4)musicTalentPlaythe(5)well(1)A.AustraliaB.EnglandC.Canada(2)A.28B.30C.32(3)A.MakefacesB.PlayshortmoviesC.Danceandsing(4)A.classicalB.countryC.folk(5)A.pianoB.guitarC.drums第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上.14.(分)Thereis_______umbrellabehindthedoor.()A.A B.An C.The D.不填15.(分)Mother'sDaycomes_______thesecondSundayofMay.()A.in B.on C.at D.for16.(分)﹣Ilikethe______namedtheEnglishWorldverymuch.﹣Me,too.Ihavereaditformanyyears.()A.game B.program C.movie D.magazine17.(分)Don'tplaygamesonthecomputerallday,It's______toyoureyes.()A.harmful B.useful C.helpful D.thankful18.(分)﹣Wouldyoulikemoredumplings,Harry?﹣________.I'mfull()A.Yes,please B.Noway C.No,thanks D.Allright19.(分)﹣Ilikethetwodresses,butIcanonlyafford______ofthem.﹣Isuggestyoutakethewhiteone.()A.all B.both C.neither D.either20.(分)Wecan_______someinformationaboutthiscityontheInternet.()A.lookup B.looklikeC.lookafter D.lookforwardto21.(分)﹣_______fastChinaisdeveloping!﹣Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.()A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa22.(分)﹣Willyougocampingwithus,Bob?﹣I'dloveto,butI______studyforthetest.()A.may B.must C.can D.could23.(分)Jack______ashowerwhenhismotherranghimup.()A.takes B.hastaken C.istaking D.wastaking24.(分)﹣Thankyouforshowingmetheway﹣_______.()A.Noproblem B.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Itismypleasure D.It'skindofyou25.(分)﹣Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife?﹣Ithinkitisoneof______periodsinmylife.()A.Wonderful B.morewonderfulC.muchwonderful D.themostwonderful26.(分)Ourparentswon'tallowus_____intheriveralone.()A.swim B.toswim C.swimming D.swam27.(分)Wedon'tknowtheloveofourparents_______webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.()A.until B.after C.when D.since28.(分)﹣Idon'tknow_______duringthesummervacation.Anyadvice?﹣Howaboutdoingsomepart﹣timejobs?()A.whatshouldIdo B.whereshouldIgoC.whatIshoulddo D.whereIshouldgo第二節(jié)完形填空(共1小題;每小題分,滿分15分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上.29.(分)Onceuponatime,therewasamancalledZheng.(1)livedinasmalltown.Onedayhewantedtobuyhimselfanewpairofshoes.Hemeasured(測量)his(2)____witharulerandthen(3)downhissizeonapieceofpaper.Afterthathewentshoeshopping.Whenhearrivedatthe(4),hereachedintohispocket(口袋),(5)hefoundthepaperwasnotthere.Sohesaidtotheshopkeeper,"IhaveleftthepaperathomeandIdon'tknowthesize.I'llgobackhometo(6)it."Withthesewords,heranoutoftheshop.Heranbackhome,foundthepaperandthenrantotheshopagain.Butittookhim(7)____hoursandtheshopwas(8).Hespenttheafternoononthewayanddidnotbuyhisshoesatlast.Someoneaskedhim,"Didyouwanttobuytheshoes(9)yourself?""Ofcourse,"heanswered."Thenwhydon'tyou(10)theshoesbyyourself?""Itrusttherulermorethanmyfeet."heanswered.(1)A.TheyB.IC.SheD.He(2)A.handsB.feetC.armsD.legs(3)A.wroteB.satC.cutD.fell(4)A.postofficeB.fruitshopC.shoeshopD.parkinglot(5)A.andB.butC.orD.so(6)A.throwB.borrowC.getD.sell(7)A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle(8)A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed(9)A.forB.toC.byD.with(10)A.comeonB.turnonC.tryonD.geton第三部分閱讀理解(共三節(jié),滿分分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤(正確“T”,錯誤“F”),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上.(共1小題:每小題分,滿分分)30.(分)Onafarmlivedafatherandason.Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksbythestove.Onemorning,thesoncameuptohimandsaid,"Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgetmostofthemthenextmorning.What'sthegoodofreading?"Thefatherdidn'treplytohisquestionatonce.Hepassedhimabasketthatwasusedtocarrycoal.Hesaid,"GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI'lltellyoutheanswer."AThesonfeltsurprisedbuthedidashisfathersaid,Hetriedmanytimesbuteverytimethewaterleaked(漏掉)fromthebasket.Anhourlater,thesoncamebackwiththeemptybasketandtoldhisfatheritwasimpossibletoholdwaterwiththebasket.Thefathersaidwithasmile."Yes,youareright,myson.Thebasketcantholdwater.Butdidyounoticethebasketwasdifferent?"Thesonfoundthedirtybaskethadbecomeclean.Thefathercontinued,"Readingislikeholdingwaterwiththebasket.Althoughwecan'trememberallweread,wehavechangedwhilereading."(1)Thefatherwasusedtoreadinginthemorning.(2)Thesonwonderedifreadingwasgoodforhim.(3)Thefatherdidn'tanswerhisson'squestionbecausehethoughtitwasstupid.(4)Thebaskethadnodifferenceafterthesonusedittogetwaterfromtheriver.(5)Fromthepassage,weknowthatreadingcanmakeadifferencetoaperson.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項.(共2小題;每小題10分,滿分20分)31.(分)Chinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesandofbeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamount(數(shù)量)offruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.(1)InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuyatatime.A.asmallamountoffoodB.alargeamountoffoodC.enoughfoodforaweekD.alotofmeatandvegetables(2)Ifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay.A.peelandcutthemforyouB.laughatyouC.onlyselltheminboxesandbasketsD.onlysellasingleappleorpear(3)ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfoodbecause.A.theweatherishotandwetB.foodgoesbadquicklyC.theweatheriscoldanddryD.theylivefarawayfrommarkets(4)Theunderlinedwords"dueto"mean""inChinese.A.所以B.但是C.然而D.因為(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentWeatherinChinaB.DifferentLivingHabitsinChinaC.SouthernChineseandNorthernChineseD.SouthernChinaandNorthernChina32.(分)Everyschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyareabigpartofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthehistoryoftheschoolbag?IntheHanDynasty(漢朝),studentsinold﹣styleprivateschoolsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.Peopleconsiderthebambooboxestobetheearliestschoolbags.Theywereusuallytwoorthreelayers(層)inthebox.Kidsputdifferentthingslikebooks,brushes,inkstones(硯)andpaperintheboxes.Hundredsofyearslater,peopledevelopedanewkindofschoolbagcalledthebudai,orthe"hip﹣pocket".Thebudaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.Withthefounding(成立)ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,militaryrucksacks(軍用帆布包)becamepopular.Manypeoplecarriedthemwhentheywereinschool.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheirexperiencesofcarryingthemwhentheywereinschool.Anewstyleofschoolbagshasappearedinrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolorfulandfashionabledesigns(時尚的設(shè)計)onthem,suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbagsfilledwithheavytextbooksandotherscarrybackpacks.Schoolbagsarestillchanging.Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?(1)SchoolbagsintheHanDynastyweremadeof.A.clothB.paperC.plasticD.bamboo(2)WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Militaryrucksackswerepopularinthe1950s.B.Thebudaiwasheavierthanthebamboobox.C.Therearesomepicturesonthenewstyleofschoolbags.D.Schoolbagshavechangedalot.(3)Tocarryheavytextbooks,studentswouldliketouse.A.wheeledbagsB.militaryrucksacksC.bambooboxesD.thebudai(4)Wecanusuallyreadthearticlein.A.aletterB.aguidebookC.anewspaperD.anotice(5)Thepurposeofthearticleis.A.totellushowtouseschoolbagsB.toexplainwhyweuseschoolbagsC.tointroducetheimportanceofschoolbagsD.tointroducethedevelopmentofschoolbags第三節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后所給的選項中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.(共1小題;每小題分,滿分分)33.(分)Makingmoneyisn'tjustforadults.Kidscandoit,too.Makingmoneygivesyoumorethanmoney.(1)Byworkingtomakeyourownmoney,you'lllearnhowtosucceedintheworld.Thisincludesdealingwithmoney,understandingandgettingalongwithotherpeople.(2).Collectsoftdrinkbottles.Youcansellthecollectedbottlesandusethemoneytobuyanewbasketball.(3)Makegreetingcards.Ifyouaregoodatdrawing,trymakingspecialcards.Youcansellyourcardstomakemoney(4)Youmayhavesomebooksthatyouhavereadbutyoudon'twanttokeep.Thenyoucansellthemtomakemoney.Winascholarship(獎學(xué)金).Ifyougetgoodgradesatschool,youcangetsomemoneyasprize.(5)A.Selloldbooks.B.Borrowoldbooks.C.It'salsoalearningprocess.D.However,youarepollutingtheenvironment.E.It'seasytomakemoneyifyoutrythefollowingways.F.Thisencourageskidstoworkhardertogetbettergrades.G.Atthesametime,youarekeepingtheenvironmentclean.第四部分寫作(共三節(jié),滿分5分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)34.(分)Gracelovesdancing.Shewantstobeawhenshegrowsup.(dance)35.(分)It'simportantforeveryonetoknowhowtoaskforhelp.(polite)36.(分)Theyoungshouldlearntomakedecisionsby.(they)37.(分)2022FootballWorldCupisbeingheldinRussianow.ItistheFootballWorldCup.(twenty﹣one)38.(分)arethosewhomakeyousmile,alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceed.(friend)第二節(jié)將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語,注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?(共5小題:每小題1分,滿分5分)39.(分)Nowadays,manyforeignerslearningChinese.(對……感興趣)40.(分)Wewillhaveapartyintheclassroom.(后天)41.(分)Whalesarebecausesomepeoplemaketheiroceanhomedirtyandotherskillthemformeat.(處于危險之中)42.(分)isaprobleminallplacesaroundtheworld——indevelopinganddevelopedcountries.(食品安全)43.(分)Whenyou'relearninganewlanguage,youcan'tbeafraidto,otherwise,youwon'tgetveryfar.(出錯)第三節(jié)書面表達(滿分15分)44.(分)DoingSomethingNiceto…提示:每個人都向往美好的生活,美好的生活需要我們真誠的付出和給予.請以"DoingSomethingNiceto…"為題,寫一篇英語短文,談?wù)勀阍?jīng)或?qū)⒁獮樗?、社會等做的一件美好的事?要求:1.請先將題目補全后再作答;2.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔,詞數(shù)不少于60個;3.文中不得使用真實姓名、校名,否則以零分計;4.請將短文寫在答題卡上,寫在本試題卷上無效.

參考答案第一部分聽力(共四節(jié),滿分5分)第一節(jié)聽句子,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的圖畫.(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)略第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上.14.B【解答】a一個,放在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面;an一個,放在元音音素開頭的單詞前面;the這個,表特指.根據(jù)空格后面的詞語是umbrella,這是一個以元音音素開頭的單詞,所以要用an來填空,因此可知這句話的意思是"門后面有一把雨傘."故選:B.15.B【解答】考查介詞.in表示在一個具體范圍.on表示在具體某一天.at在具體的幾點.for為了…句意"母親節(jié)在五月的第二個星期日到來.".可知,具體某一天用介詞on.故選:B.16.D【解答】A游戲,B節(jié)目,C電影,D雜志;根據(jù)預(yù)猜句意"我非常喜歡那個叫英語世界的雜志."可知,要填"雜志".故選:D.17.A【分析】不要整天在電腦上玩游戲,這對你的眼睛有害.【解答】考查形容詞.A有害的.B有用的.C有幫助的.D感謝的.結(jié)合語境"不要整天在電腦上玩游戲,這對你的眼睛__.".可知,應(yīng)該是"有害的".故選:A.18.C【解答】A是的,請,B沒門,C不,謝謝,D好吧;根據(jù)前句"你還要餃子嗎,哈利?"和后句"我飽了"可知,要填"不,謝謝",其它選項語意不通.故選:C.19.D【解答】all意思是"三者或三者以上都";both意思是"兩者都";neither意思是"兩者都不";either意思是"兩者中的任何一個".根據(jù)"Ilikethetwodresses,butIcanonlyafford______ofthem."以及"youtakethewhiteone."因此可知這句話的意思是"——我喜歡這兩件裙子,但是我只能買其中的一件.——我建議你買這個白色的."故選:D.20.A【解答】A查閱,B看起來與(某人或某物)相像,C照顧,D盼望;根據(jù)語意"我們可以在網(wǎng)上查閱關(guān)于這個城市的一些信息."可知,要用"查閱".故選:A.21.C【解答】根據(jù)fastChinaisdeveloping!可知這里考查了感嘆句,本句的中心詞是fast,它是一個形容詞,根據(jù)How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!故選:C.22.B【解答】考查情態(tài)動詞.A可能.B必須.C能.D能(can的過去式).結(jié)合語境"鮑伯,你愿意和我們一起去露營嗎?我很想去,但我__為考試而學(xué)習(xí).".可知,應(yīng)該是"必須".故選:B.23.D【解答】根據(jù)whenhismotherranghimup,可知從句是when引導(dǎo)的一般過去時,主句一般用過去進行時were/was+doing.結(jié)合句意:杰克正在給他打電話時,他正在洗澡.故選:D.24.C【解答】A沒問題,B沒關(guān)系,C這是我的榮幸,D你真是太好了;根據(jù)前句"謝謝你給我指路."可知,要填"這是我的榮幸",其它選項語意不通.故選:C.25.D【解答】Wonderful精彩的,是多音節(jié)形容詞,其比較級要在前面加more,最高級在前面加most.根據(jù)"inmylife."這是最高級的比較范圍,因此可知這句話的意思是"——你認(rèn)為初中的生活怎么樣?——我認(rèn)為是我一生中最精彩的一段時光."故選:D.26.B【解答】根據(jù)Ourparentswon'tallowus_____intheriveralone.可知句子考查allowsbtodosth表示允許某人做某事.故選:B.27.A【解答】until直到…;after在…之后;when當(dāng)…的時候;since自從…以來.根據(jù)"Wedon'tknowtheloveofourparents"以及"webecomeparentsourselvesoneday."因此可知這句話的意思是"我們直到有一天也為人父母的時候才懂的父母的愛."用not…until句型"直到…才".故選:A.28.C【解答】賓語從句要用陳述語序,排除AB,根據(jù)回答的內(nèi)容是做兼職,而不是去哪里,排除D.故選:C.第二節(jié)完形填空(共1小題;每小題分,滿分15分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上.29.【解答】(1)D考查代詞,A.They他們B.I我C.She她D.He他,根據(jù)therewasaman,可知是個男人,用動詞he,故選D.(2)B考查名詞,A.hands手B.feet腳C.arms胳膊D.legs腿,根據(jù)Onedayhewantedtobuyhimselfanewpairofshoes,可知他想買一雙鞋,所以測量他的腳,故選B.(3)A考查動詞,A.wrote寫B(tài).sat坐C.cut切D.fell掉下,根據(jù)downhissizeonapieceofpaper,推出是指在紙上寫下尺碼,故選A.(4)C考查短語,A.postoffice郵局B.fruitshop水果店C.shoeshop鞋店D.parkinglot停車場,根據(jù)Onedayhewantedtobuyhimselfanewpairofshoes,可知他想買一雙鞋,買鞋要去鞋店,故選C.(5)B考查連詞,A.and和B.but但是C.or或者D.so因此,根據(jù)hereachedintohispocket(口袋),…h(huán)efoundthepaperwasnotthere,他找那張紙條,但是沒找到,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B.(6)C考查動詞,A.throw扔B.borrow借C.get得到D.sell賣,根據(jù)I'llgobackhometo…it,可知是指他打算回去取那張紙條,故選C.(7)B考查形容詞,A.few很少,修飾可數(shù)名詞B.afew一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞C.little很少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞D.alittle一些,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)ittookhim…h(huán)ours,可知他在路上花了幾個小時,表示肯定,故排除AC;hours是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故排除D,故選B.(8)D考查形容詞,A.open打開B.opened打開C.close關(guān)上D.closed關(guān)上的,根據(jù)Butittookhim(7)Bhours,可知他在路上花費了很長時間,所以當(dāng)他回來時,鞋店關(guān)門了,beclosed關(guān)著的,故選D.(9)A考查介詞,A.for為了B.to到…C.by被D.with帶有,根據(jù),buytheshoes…yourself,可知是句型buysthforsb為某人買某物,故選A.(10)C考查短語,A.comeon快點B.turnon打開C.tryon試穿D.geton上車,根據(jù)Thenwhydon'tyou…theshoesbyyourself?結(jié)合選項,推出句意:你為什么不親自試穿呢,故選C.第三部分閱讀理解(共三節(jié),滿分分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤(正確“T”,錯誤“F”),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上.(共1小題:每小題分,滿分分)30.【分析】這是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,主要介紹父親通過用竹籃打水雖然存不住水,但是竹籃子本身卻干凈的教訓(xùn),告訴兒子,閱讀就像是拿著籃子裝水.雖然我們記不起我們讀到的所有東西,但閱讀時我們已經(jīng)改變了.【解答】(1)T.閱讀判斷題.根據(jù)第一段Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksbythestove父親總是起得很早,在爐子旁看書.可知,"父親習(xí)慣于早晨讀書"正確.選T.(2)T.閱讀判斷題.根據(jù)第一段"Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgetmostofthemthenextmorning.What'sthegoodofreading?""爸爸,我晚上看書,但第二天早上就忘了大部分.讀書有什么好處?".可知,"兒子想知道是否讀書對他有好處"正確.選T.(3)F.閱讀判斷題.根據(jù)第二段Thefatherdidn'treplytohisquestionatonce.Hepassedhimabasketthatwasusedtocarrycoal.Hesaid,"GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI'lltellyoutheanswer父親沒有回答他的問題,他遞給他一個用來運煤的籃子,他說:"拿籃子把水從河里帶來,然后我告訴你答案.".可知,"父親沒有回答兒子的問題,因為他認(rèn)為這是愚蠢的"錯誤.選F.(4)F.閱讀判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段Thebasketcantholdwater.Butdidyounoticethebasketwasdifferent?"籃子不能放水,但你注意到籃子不同了嗎?"可知,"籃子在兒子用它從河里取水之后沒有任何區(qū)別"錯誤.選F.(5)T.閱讀判斷題.根據(jù)最后一句Althoughwecan'trememberallweread,wehavechangedwhilereading雖然我們記不起我們所讀的一切,但閱讀時我們已經(jīng)改變了.可知,"從文章中我們知道閱讀可以改變一個人"正確.選T.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項.(共2小題;每小題10分,滿分20分)31.【分析】文章主要介紹了南方和北方因為不同的氣候原因,在平時購買食品上有很大的不同.【解答】AACDB(1)A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的第2段PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesandofbeefatatime.來自南方的人說,他們總是只買一兩頓飯需要的東西.買一半棵白菜、兩個土豆和公斤牛肉一次是正常的.可知他們買的東西非常少,故答案是A.(2)A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的第3段Also,youcanbuyasmallamount(數(shù)量)offruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.此外,在南方你可以每次都購買少量的水果,比如一個蘋果或梨.店主甚至幫你削皮及分開.可知店主可能為你削皮及分開,故答案是A.(3)C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的第5段Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.可知北方的食物可以保存很長時間,因為那里通常是寒冷干燥的,故答案是C.(4)D考查詞義猜測題,根據(jù)文中的Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.可知前面說這種不同,后面說不同的天氣,應(yīng)該是因為不同的天氣所以才不同,故答案是D.(5)B考查主旨?xì)w納題,根據(jù)文中的第1段Chinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.可知中國幅員遼闊,人口眾多,不同的生活習(xí)慣一直是這個國家的一個有趣話題,故答案是B.32.【分析】文章主要介紹了書包的發(fā)展史,同時埋下伏筆,書包將來會是什么樣子的呢?【解答】DBACD(1)D細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的第2段IntheHanDynasty(漢朝),studentsinold﹣styleprivateschoolsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.可知在漢代,私塾的學(xué)生們用竹箱把書帶到學(xué)校,故答案是D.(2)B細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的第3段Thebudaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.可知布袋比竹箱輕,不是重,所以B錯誤,故答案是B.(3)A細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的第4段Somestudentspullwheeledbagsfilledwithheavytextbooksandotherscarrybackpacks.可知一些學(xué)生拉著裝滿厚重課本的輪式書包,故答案是A.(4)C文章出處題,根據(jù)文中的第1段Everyschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyareabigpartofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthehistoryoftheschoolbag?每一個上學(xué)日,我們都用書包把我們所有的東西帶到學(xué)校.它們是我們生活中的重要組成部分.但是你有沒有想過書包的歷史?可知主要介紹的是書包的發(fā)展史,應(yīng)該是在報紙上,故答案是C.(5)D主旨大意題,根據(jù)文中的第1段Everyschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyareabigpartofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthehistoryoftheschoolbag?每一個上學(xué)日,我們都用書包把我們所有的東西帶到學(xué)校.它們是我們生活中的重要組成部分.但是你有沒有想過書包的歷史?可知主要介紹的是書包的發(fā)展史,故答案是D.第三節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后所給的選項中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.(共1小題;每小題分,滿分分)33.【分析】短文講了學(xué)會掙錢有很多好處,詳細(xì)的介紹了一些掙錢的方式.【解答】(1)C細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)前句Makingmoneygivesyoumorethanmoney.掙錢給你的不僅僅是金錢.和后句Byworkingtomakeyourownmoney,you'lllearnhowtosucceedintheworld.通過努力創(chuàng)造自己的財富,你將學(xué)會如何在這個世界上取得成功.可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說這也是一個學(xué)習(xí)過程.故選C.(2)E細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)后句Collectsoftdrinkbottles收集軟飲料瓶.Makegreetingcards.制作賀卡.Wina

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