浙江省溫州市平陽縣2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編：單項填空

浙江省溫州市平陽縣2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編單項填空2023年浙江省溫州市平陽縣中考一模英語試卷一、單項選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Whois________maninfrontoftheschoolgate?—Mr.Black,ournewheadteacher.A.a B.an C.the D./2.—Something________sonice.What’sthat,Dad?—Fishsoup.Mumiscookinginthekitchen.A.looks B.smells C.tastes D.sounds3.Toavoidforgettingimportantdates,Alicehasgotintothehabitofcheckingthe________.A.textbook B.calendar C.magazine D.dictionary4.Mymomoftentellsmenottostayuplate,orIwillprobablybecome________inclass.A.rude B.noisy C.sleepy D.hungry5.—Look!Myfather________aChinesechesssetforme.Let’splayittogether.—Wow,that’sagoodidea!A.makes B.ismaking C.willmake D.hasmade6.—We’veorderedtoomuchfoodandI________eatanymore.—Don’tworry.It’sOKtotakeitaway.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t7.Janealwaystakesnotesand________thembeforeexams.That’swhyshegetsthebestmarksallthetime.A.handsin B.goesover C.pointsat D.caresabout8.________coinsandbills,peopleliketopayoverthemobilephone,becauseit’squickerandeasier.A.Insteadof B.Thanksto C.Becauseof D.Accordingto9.—It’ssaidtherewillbeaspaceshipexhibitionintheCityMuseumnextweek.Doyouknow________?—Eitherinthemuseumoronitswebsite.A.whatactivitiestheexhibitionwillprovide B.howmanykindsofspaceshipsareonshowC.howlongthespaceshipexhibitionwilllast D.whereIcanbookaticketfortheexhibition10.—Lily,wouldyouliketoattendtheschool-leavers’party?—________!Ibelievewe’llhavegreatfun.A.Youbet B.Nevermind C.Whatashame D.Don’tmentionit2022年浙江省溫州市平陽縣中考一模英語試卷一、單項選擇1．HiMomissuch________successfulmoviethatcinemaswerealwaysfullduringthisSpringFestival.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．WeChineseweregladtoseethatZhangJinghadgreat________totranslateChineseintoEnglishinashorttime．A．spirit B．a(chǎn)bility C．excuses D．patience3．—IplantotakepartinZhejiangMarathononApril17th,mum.—Great,remembertodrinkwheneveryoufeel________ontheway.A．tired B．sleepy C．hungry D．thirsty4．—Whoseisthispairofdancingshoes?—It________beSally’s.She’stheonlyonethatisintheDanceClubinourclass．A．can B．must C．need D．might5．Becauseoftheheavyraininthemountain,wewalked________toavoidfallingdown.A．secretly B．carefully C．excitedly D．hurriedly6．Pingyangisfamousformanygreatpeople.________,SuBuqingwasagreateducatorandwrotemanygreatbooks.A．Forexample B．Inaway C．Asaresult D．Atthattime7．—Henry,you’dbetterkeepquietinCityLibrary.Lookatthesign,“________.”—Oh,I’msorry.Ididn’tseeit.A．Nofood B．Noentry C．Noshouting D．Nolittering8．—Look,someone________theflowers!Whodidit?—Itwasn’tme.Iwasdoinghomeworkallthemorning.A．willwater B．waswatering C．iswatering D．haswatered9．Benplanstovisit________thisweekend.Hecan’twaittoenjoythefamouspaintingMonaLisathere.A．a(chǎn)parkthathasmanykindsofflowers B．hergrandfatherwholivesinavillageC．a(chǎn)museumthatisfullofgreatartworks D．Mr.GreenwhoisgoingbacktotheUSA10．—Readingisthebestwaytokilltimeduringalongflight.—________!Igetintoahabitoftravellingwithabookeverytime.A．That’sapity B．Youarekidding C．Idon’tthinkso D．Ican’tagreemore2021年浙江省溫州市平陽縣中考一模英語試卷一、單項選擇1．—Doyouknow_______manwholedhisteamtoWuhantofightagainstCOVID-19?—Ofcourse.HeisZhongNanshan,ournationalhero.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．—Howdidyoubuildupthemodelhousesoperfectly?—It'seasy.Ijustfollowedthe_____________.A．instruments B．instructions C．interviews D．inventions3．—Ithinkthatfriendsshouldhavesomethingincommon.—Me,too.Ibelieve__________experiencescanhelpfriendsunderstandeachotherbetter.A．creative B．traditional C．lively D．similar4．—Becarefulwhenyouaredriving,____________inarainstormlikethis.一Thanks,Iwill.A．especially B．properly C．probably D．frequently5．—Mary,let'sgotothecinema.There’sanewmoviecalledAvengersIV.—Notnow,I_____________mybrotherDavidwithhismath.A．help B．helped C．a(chǎn)mhelping D．havehelped6．Wearenotallowedtoenteranypublicplaces,_________wehaveanormaltemperatureandahealthcode.A．if B．unless C．though D．since7．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______________?—Sure,ateighto'clocktomorrowmorning.Don'tbelate!A．whenthemeetingwillstart B．whatthemeetingisaboutC．whowillattendthemeeting D．howlongthemeetingwilllast8．—It'snotgoodforchildrentodependonparentstoomuch.—Ithinkso.Theyaresupposedtolearntodealwithproblems_____________.A．inahurry B．ontheirown C．bychance D．ontime9．—Whatimpressedyoumostinyourmiddleschool?—_______________.Theywerestrictbutalwaysencouragedmewhennecessary.A．Theteacherswhohelpedmealot B．TheactivitieswhichItookpartinC．ThesubjectswhichIwasinterestedin D．ThebooksthatIsharedwithmyfriends10．—TheticketstoBieber'sconcerthavealreadysoldout.—____________!Ireallywanttoenjoyhismusic.A．Ihopeso B．Goodjob C．Soundsgreat D．Whatapity答案：2023年浙江省溫州市平陽縣中考一模英語試卷1.—Whois________maninfrontoftheschoolgate?—Mr.Black,ournewheadteacher.A.a B.an C.the D./【1題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——在學(xué)校門口的那個人是誰？——布萊克，我們的新校長?？疾楣谠~的用法。根據(jù)“Whois...maninfrontoftheschoolgate?”可知，此處特指學(xué)校門口那個人，用定冠詞the，故選C。2.—Something________sonice.What’sthatDad?—Fishsoup.Mumiscookinginthekitchen.A.looks B.smells C.tastes D.sounds【2題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——有什么東西聞起來好香。那是什么，爸爸？——魚湯。媽媽在廚房做飯。考查動詞辨析。looks看起來；smells聞起來；tastes嘗起來；sounds聽起來。根據(jù)“Fishsoup.Mumiscookinginthekitchen.”可知媽媽正在廚房做魚湯，魚湯聞起來很香。故選B。3.Toavoidforgettingimportantdates,Alicehasgotintothehabitofcheckingthe________.A.textbook B.calendar C.magazine D.dictionary【3題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：為了避免忘記重要日期，Alice養(yǎng)成了檢查日歷的習(xí)慣。考查名詞辨析。textbook教科書；calendar日歷；magazine雜志；dictionary詞典。根據(jù)“Toavoidforgettingimportantdates”可知檢查日歷可以避免忘記重要日期。故選B。4.Mymomoftentellsmenottostayuplate,orIwillprobablybecome________inclass.A.rude B.noisy C.sleepy D.hungry【4題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我，不要熬夜，否則我上課可能會困。考查形容詞辨析。rude粗魯?shù)?；noisy吵鬧的；sleepy困倦的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“Mymomoftentellsmenottostayuplate...”可知熬夜第二天會困。故選C。5.—Look!Myfather________aChinesechesssetforme.Let’splayittogether.—Wow,that’sagoodidea!A.makes B.ismaking C.willmake D.hasmade【5題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！我的爸爸正在給我做一套中國象棋。讓我們一起玩?！郏鞘莻€好主意！考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look”可知，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。6.—We’veorderedtoomuchfoodandI________eatanymore.—Don’tworry.It’sOKtotakeitaway.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t【6題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們點了太多的食物，我再也吃不下了?！灰獡?dān)心。打包帶走也可以的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“eatanymore”可知，不能再吃下去了，故選A。7.Janealwaystakesnotesand________thembeforeexams.That’swhyshegetsthebestmarksallthetime.A.handsin B.goesover C.pointsat D.caresabout【7題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Jane總是記筆記，考試前復(fù)習(xí)。那就是為什么她總是能拿到最好的成績?？疾閯釉~短語handin上交；goover復(fù)習(xí)；pointat指向；careabout關(guān)心。根據(jù)“Janealwaystakesnotesand...thembeforeexams.”可知考試前應(yīng)該復(fù)習(xí)筆記。故選B。8.________coinsandbills,peopleliketopayoverthemobilephone,becauseit’squickerandeasier.AInsteadof B.Thanksto C.Becauseof D.Accordingto【8題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：人們喜歡用手機(jī)支付，而不是硬幣和鈔票，因為它更快更容易?？疾榻樵~短語。insteadof代替，反而；thanksto由于；becauseof因為；accordingto根據(jù)。根據(jù)“...peopleliketopayoverthemobilephone,becauseit’squickerandeasier.”可知手機(jī)支付更方便快捷，因此硬幣和鈔票被取代了。故選A。9.—It’ssaidtherewillbeaspaceshipexhibitionintheCityMuseumnextweek.Doyouknow________?—Eitherinthemuseumoronitswebsite.A.whatactivitiestheexhibitionwillprovide B.howmanykindsofspaceshipsareonshowC.howlongthespaceshipexhibitionwilllast D.whereIcanbookaticketfortheexhibition【9題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說下周市博物館將有一場宇宙飛船展覽。你知道在哪里能訂票嗎？——要么在博物館，要么在它的網(wǎng)站?？疾橘e語從句。whatactivitiestheexhibitionwillprovide展覽將提供什么活動；howmanykindsofspaceshipsareonshow多少種宇宙飛船展出；howlongthespaceshipexhibitionwilllast宇宙飛船展將持續(xù)多長時間；whereIcanbookaticketfortheexhibition在哪里能訂票。根據(jù)“Eitherinthemuseumoronitswebsite.”可知對地點的詢問，用where引導(dǎo)的疑問句。故選D。10.—Lily,wouldyouliketoattendtheschool-leavers’party?—________!Ibelievewe’llhavegreatfun.A.Youbet B.Nevermind C.Whatashame D.Don’tmentionit【10題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你想?yún)⒓赢厴I(yè)晚會嗎？——當(dāng)然！我相信我們會玩得很開心。考查情景交際。Youbet當(dāng)然；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Whatashame多可惜；Don’tmentionit別客氣。根據(jù)“Ibelievewe’llhavegreatfun.”可知，莉莉當(dāng)然愿意去畢業(yè)晚會，故選A。2022年浙江省溫州市平陽縣中考一模英語試卷1．A【詳解】句意：《你好，李煥英》是一部非常成功的電影，在春節(jié)期間電影院總是爆滿。考查冠詞。a/an不定冠詞，表示泛指；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞。a通常用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an通常用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。此處的《你好，李煥英》是泛指一部電影，用不定冠詞；successful

是輔音音素/s/開頭，其前要用a修飾。故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：我們中國人很高興看到張京有很強(qiáng)的能力在短時間內(nèi)把漢語翻譯成英語?？疾槊~詞義辨析。spirit精神；ability能力；excuses借口；patience耐心；根據(jù)句中的“ZhangJinghad...totranslateChineseintoEnglishinashorttime”可知，張京在短時間內(nèi)把漢語翻譯成英語，是一種能力。have…abilitytodosth.有能力做某事，固定短語。故選B。3．D【詳解】句意：——我計劃參加4月17日的浙江馬拉松，媽媽?！昧?，記得在路上口渴的時候喝水。考查形容詞辨析。tired累的；sleepy困倦的；hungry餓的；thirsty渴的。根據(jù)前文“remembertodrink”可知，應(yīng)是在路上口渴的時候。故選D。4．B【詳解】句意：——這雙舞鞋是誰的？——它一定是Sally的。她是我們班唯一一個舞蹈俱樂部的成員?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞表推測。can能，表推測時用can’t，用于否定句；must一定，必須，用于肯定推測；need需要；might可能，可以，用于不確定情況的推測。根據(jù)“She’stheonlyonethatisintheDanceClubinourclass．”可推測出，這雙舞鞋一定是Sally的，是肯定推測，因此用must。故選B。5．B【詳解】句意：因為山里下大雨，我們小心翼翼地走著以免摔倒。考查副詞的詞義辨析。secretly秘密地；carefully小心翼翼地；excitedly興奮地；hurriedly匆匆忙忙地。根據(jù)“Becauseoftheheavyraininthemountain,”可知，我們“小心翼翼地”行走。故選B。6．A【詳解】句意：平陽以許多偉人而聞名。例如，蘇步清是一位了不起的教育家，寫了許多很棒的書籍?？疾榻樵~短語。Forexample例如；Inaway在某種程度上；Asaresult結(jié)果；Atthattime在那時。第一句是說：平陽以許多偉人而聞名。而第二句用“蘇步清”來舉例說明，因此Forexample符合語境。故選A。7．C【詳解】句意：——亨利，你在城市圖書館最好保持安靜?？茨莻€牌子，“禁止大喊大叫”?！?，我很抱歉。我沒看到。

考查情景交際。Nofood禁止飲食；Noentry禁止入內(nèi)；Noshouting禁止大喊大叫；Nolittering禁止扔垃圾。根據(jù)“Henry,you’dbetterkeepquietinCityLibrary.”可知選擇“禁止大喊大叫”。故選C。8．D【詳解】句意：——看，有人給花澆水了！是誰做的？——不是我，我整個上午都在做作業(yè)。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Whodidit?”可知“有人已經(jīng)給花澆水了”，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：have/has+過去分詞。不定代詞someone作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故選D。9．C【詳解】句意：本計劃這個周末參觀一個博物館，那里有很多偉大的藝術(shù)作品。他迫不及待地想在那里欣賞名畫《蒙娜麗莎》?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。根據(jù)下句“Hecan’twaittoenjoythefamouspaintingMonaLisathere.”可知，Ben應(yīng)該去參觀跟畫有關(guān)的話題，結(jié)合選項可知，只有C項中提到artworks，意為“藝術(shù)作品”。故選C。10．D【詳解】句意：——在長途飛行中，讀書是消磨時間的最好方法。

——我完全同意！我養(yǎng)成了每次帶著書旅行的習(xí)慣。

考查情景交際。That’sapity真遺憾；Youarekidding你在開玩笑；Idon’tthinkso我不這么認(rèn)為；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意。根據(jù)“Igetintoahabitoftravellingwithabookeverytime.”可知，此處是同意了上句的說法。故選D。2021年浙江省溫州市平陽縣中考一模英語試卷1．C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識那個帶著他的團(tuán)隊去武漢對抗COVID-19的人嗎？

——當(dāng)然了。他就是我們的民族英雄鐘南山?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“wholedhisteamtoWuhantofightagainstCOVID-19”可知是定語從句，修飾man，表特指，用定冠詞the。故選C。2．B【詳解】句意：——你怎么把模型房建得這么完美？——很簡單。我只是按照指示做的?？疾槊~辨析。instruments工具；instructions說明書；interviews訪談；inventions發(fā)明。根據(jù)上文“Howdidyoubuildupthemodelhousesoperfectly?”可知，這里是說按著說明做。故選B。3．D【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為朋友應(yīng)該有共同點。——我也是。我相信類似的經(jīng)歷可以幫助朋友更好地了解彼此?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造性的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；lively活潑的；similar相似的；根據(jù)句意理解及前句friendsshouldhavesomethingincommon.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“相似的經(jīng)歷”，所以應(yīng)該用similar，修飾名詞experiences，故選D。4．A【詳解】句意：——開車時要小心，尤其是像這樣的暴雨。——謝謝，我會的?？疾楦痹~辨析。especially尤其；properly合理地；probably大概；frequently經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“inarainstormlikethis.”表示進(jìn)一步說明，尤其像這樣的暴雨。故選A。5．C【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍?。有一部新電影叫《?fù)仇者聯(lián)盟4》。

——現(xiàn)在不行，我在幫我弟弟大衛(wèi)學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)?？疾闀r態(tài)。選項A為一般現(xiàn)在時；選項B為一般過去時