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2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省鶴崗市普通高校對口單招英語學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
2.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
3.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
5.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
6.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
8.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
9.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
10.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
11.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
12.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
13.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
16.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
18.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
19.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
20.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
21.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
22.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
23.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
24.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
25.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
26.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
27.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
28.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
29.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
30.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
二、漢譯英(10題)31.老師要求我們依次回答問題。
32.找個好工作越來越困難了。
33.他不敢相信眼前發(fā)生的事情。
34.A:這周我打算去購物,你想和我一起去嗎?
B:哦,購物是我最不想做的事情。
A:你業(yè)余時間喜歡做什么?
B:我喜歡做飯。
A:你不是開玩笑吧?
35.(不言而喻),theeducationofyouthisofgreatimportancetothefutureofacountry.
36.Doyouthinkitnecessary(夫妻兩人都出去工作)?
37.我們一到山頂就坐下休息。
38.他別無選擇buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.
39.She'soutofhospitaland(熱切地想)togobacktowork.
40.教室里除還有一人外幾乎空了,其他同學(xué)都已做完試卷離場了。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.
42.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.
43.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.
44.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.
45.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.
46.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.
47.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.
48.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.
49.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.
50.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice__________atthefartherendoftheroom.
A.astobeheardB.tobeheardC.astohearD.tohear
52.Theresultmademe__.ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.
A.disappointing
B.disappointed
C.disappoint
D.bedisappointed
53.
第19題Tom'sfatherwants__________him.
A.makingadoctor
B.adoctormadefrom
C.tomakeadoctorof
D.tomakeadoctorby
54.——Iusuallytravelbytrain.
——Whynot__________byplaneforachange?
A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing
55.Hadheworkedharder,he__theexams.
A.musthavegotthrough
B.wouldhavegotthrough
C.wouldgetthrough
D.couldgetthrough
56.——Wouldyoutakethisalongtomyhomeforme?
——__________.
A.Withpleasure
B.That"sright
C.Nevermind
D.Don"tmentionit
57.Therewasan__ofdiscontentonherface,
A.a(chǎn)ppearance
B.sight
C.shock
D.expression
58.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit__________
A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused
59.Allthe__ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday.
A.mathematicteachers
B.mathematicsteacher
C.mathematicsteachers
D.mathematic'steacher
60.Mikedidn‘tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad__________hisleg.
A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
62.
Nevertheless,motoriststhemselvescantrytopreventproblemsfromarisingby______.()
A.drivingshortdistancesinhotweather
B.havingtheircarinsuredfor£20
C.drivingslowlyatalltimes
D.makingsuretheircarisingoodworkingorder
63.Theexpression"pitchinwith"inParagraph2probablymeans______.
A.complainB.enjoyC.helpD.deny
64.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?
A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.
65.
Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.
A.Crime--AGraveProblemintheWest
B.Chevrolet--AMakeofanOldCar
C.Computer--APowerfulAidinFightingAgainstCrime
D.Police--AUsefulForceintheFightAgainstCrime
66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Evenwindmill’sactiondependsonthesun.
B.Thesunproducesenormousenergyformantomakeuseof.
C.Somedaymanwillbeabletoutilize100%ofthesolarenergythatgetstotheearth.
D.Thesunproducesdifferentheatingeffectsindifferentplaces.
67.HarrietBeecherStowehadpouredherheartintoheranti-slaverybook,"UncleTom'sCabin".Butneithershenorherfirstpublisherthoughtitwouldbeabigsuccess.(78)
Thepublisherwassodoubtfulthathewantedhertosplitthepublishingcostswithhim,andallshehopedwasthatitwouldmakeenoughmoneyforhertobuyanewsilkdress.
Butwhenthefirst5,000copieswereprintedin1852,theysoldoutintwodays.Inayearthebookhadsold300,000copiesintheUnitedStatesand150,000inEngland.Forawhileitoutsold(銷得比…多)everybookintheworld,excepttheBible.
Withinsixmonthsofitsrelease,aplaywasmadefromthebookwhichran350performancesinNewYorkandremainedAmerica'smostpopularplayfor80years.
(79)
Itmightappearthat"UncleTom'sCabin"wasuniversallypopular,butthiswascertainlynottrue.
Manypeopleduringthosepre-CivilWardays—particularlydefendersoftheslaverysystem-condemneditasfalsepropagandaandpoorlywrittenmelodrama(傳奇劇作品).
Harrietdidhavestrongreligiousviewsagainstslavery(Whenaskedhowshecametowritethebook,shereplied,"Godwroteit."),andshetriedtoconvincepeopleslaverywaswrong,soperhapsthebookcouldbeconsideredpropaganda.Butifso,itwastruepropaganda,becauseitaccuratelydescribedtheevilsofslavery.
ThoughshewasborninConnecticut,1832,asayoungwomanshemovedtoCincinnati,Ohio,whenherfatheracceptedthepresidencyofnewlyfoundedLaneTheologicalSeminary(神學(xué)院).Ohiowasafreestate,butjustacrosstheOhioRiverinKentucky,Harrietsawslaveryinaction.Shelived18yearsinCincinnati,marryingCalvinStowe,professorofacollege.In1851,HarrietBeeeherStowebeganherbook.
Itsvastinfluencestrengthenedtheanti-slaverymovementandangereddefendersoftheslavesystem.Todaysomehistorians(歷史學(xué)家)thinkthatithelpedbringontheAmericanCivilWar.
Infact,whenAbrahamLincolnmetHarrietattheWhiteHouseduringtheCivilWar,hesaid,"So,thisisthelittleladywhostartedthisbigwar."
Beforethepublicationofthebook"UncleTom'sCabin"
A.Harrietknewthatitwouldbeagreatsuccess
B.thepublisherwantedHarriettopublishitatherownexpense
C.nobodyknewthatitwouldbecomeaverypopularbook
D.nopublisherwantedtopublishthisanti-slaverybook
68.
Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?
A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.
B.Hedidn'tknowwhatthegirl'senemyhadsaid.
C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.
D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.
69.Havingtakenaroomatthehotelwhichhehadbeeninstructedtostay,Smallwoodwentout;itwasalovelyday,earlyinAugust,andthesunshoneinanuncloudedsky.HehadnotbeentoLucerneSincehewasaboy,butrememberedacoveredbridge,thoughnotclearly,agreatstonelionandachurchinwhichhehadsat,boredyetimpressedwhiletheyplayedanorgan(風(fēng)琴);andnowwanderingalongashadyquay(碼頭),hetriednotsomuchtofindhiswayaboutahalf-forgottensceneastoreform.inhismindsomerecollection(回憶)oftheshyandeagerboy,soimpatientforlife,whosolongagohadwanderedthere.Butitseemedtohimthatthemostlivelyofhismemorieswasnotofhimself,butofthecrowd;heseemedtorememberthesunandtheheatandthepeople;thetrainwascrowdedandsowasthehotel,thelakesteamerswerepackedandonthequaysandinthestreetsyoufoundyourwayamongtheholiday-makers.Theywerefatandoldanduglyandstrange.
Now,inwartime,LucernewasasdesertedasitmusthavebeenbeforetheworlddiscoveredthatSwitzerlandwastheplay-groundofEurope.Mostofthehotelswereclosed,thestreetswereempty,theboatsforhirerocked(搖晃)idlyatthewater'sedgeandtherewasnonetotakethem,andintheavenuebythelaketheonlypersonstobeseenwereseriousSwisstakingtheirdogsfortheirdailywalk.Smallwoodfelthappyand,sittingdownonabenchthatfacedthewater,surrendered(聽任)himselftothesensation.Thebluewater,snowymountains,andtheirbeautyhityouintheface.Solong,atallevent,asthefineweatherlastedhewaspreparedtoenjoyhimself.Hedidn'tseewhyheshouldnotatleasttrytocombinepleasuretohimselfwithadvantagetohiscountry.
SmallwoodwenttoLucerne______.
A.toenjoythebeautifulsceneryofthearea
B.tofinishaspecialtask
C.tovisithisfriendthere
D.togetintouchwiththeshyandeagerboy
70.
Thecowboy'sjobwas______.
A.tobeaheroinreallife
B.tobeaheroofthemovie
C.totakecareofcattle
D.tobedangerousrustler
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.A
2.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
3.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
4.B
5.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
6.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
7.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
8.D
9.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
10.A
11.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
12.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
13.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
14.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
15.B
16.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
17.B
18.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
19.C
20.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
21.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。
22.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
23.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
24.B
25.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
26.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
27.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
28.C
29.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
30.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
31.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn.
32.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob.
33.Hecan'tbelievewhathappenedbeforehiseyes.
34.A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:WellshoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Well,shoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?
35.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/ObviouslyItgoeswithoutsayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/Obviously
36.forboththehusbandandthewifetoworkoutside
37.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.
38.Hehasnochoice
39.iseager
40.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.
41.reaction
42.reconsideration
43.handful
44.criticism
45.distinct
46.imaginable
47.lengthening
48.provision
49.booking
50.desirable
51.A本題考查非謂語動詞。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:他的聲音如此之大以至于在房間的另一頭都能被聽到。such…as意為“如此……以至于”,且beheard是指他的聲音被別人聽到,故選A。
52.Bdisappointed在句中做賓語補(bǔ)足語。
53.Cmakeadoctorofhim意思是“使他成為一名醫(yī)生”,是固定搭配,另如:makeateacherofher;makeascientistofhisson。其他三個選擇都不正確。
54.D本題考查固定句型。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:——我經(jīng)常乘火車旅行?!獮槭裁床辉囋嚦孙w機(jī)呢?Whynot后應(yīng)跟動詞原形;trydoi
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