河南省頂級(jí)-高三考前模擬考試英語試卷-含答案

高三高考模擬考試英語試卷考試時(shí)長：120分鐘滿分150分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whomdoesthemanwanttotalkto?A.Betty. B.Ben. C.Martin.2.HowwillthewomangototheWestLake?A.Bybicycle. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.3.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.Sixdollars. B.Tendollars. C.Twelvedollars.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inamuseum. C.Inapostoffice.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Doexerciseaftergettingup. B.Trytodoimportantthingsfirst.C.Betternotexerciseinthemorning第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthewomandowrong?A.Sheservedthewrongdish. B.Sheconfusedtheguest.C.Sheforgottheorders.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Bringtheorderandreceiveatip.B.Receiveatipandbringextrachange.C.Checktheorderandbringahotsoup.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.What’sthewoman’sproblemnow?A.Shehasarunnynose. B.Shehasasorethroat. C.Shehasatoothache.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Takesomemedicine. B.Domoreexercise. C.Haveagoodrest.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthewoman’sworkabout?A.Winebusiness. B.Advertising. C.Foodbusiness.11.HowmanytimesdoesthemancometoChinaonceayear?A.Abouttwice. B.Aboutfourtimes. C.Aboutsixtimes.12.WhatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheSpanishrestaurant?A.Theprice. B.Thefood. C.Theservice.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whydoesthemanwanttorentacar?A.Toseehisgirlfriend. B.Toattendaparty. C.Togotoaconcert.14.Whatdoestheword“Porsche”probablyreferto?A.Arentalagency. B.Acarbrand. C.Thenameofafactory.15.Wheredidthemanoncegoforrentingacar?A.Theairport. B.Thebusstation. C.TheBenzcompany.16.Inwhichaspectisthemansatisfiedwiththecar?A.Itscondition. B.Itscolour. C.Itsspeed.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhenwilltheHongKongPalaceMuseumopen?A.In2020. B.In2022. C.In2030.18.WhydoesBeijing’sPalaceMuseumdecidetoopenabranch?A.Tomakemuchmoremoney.B.Topresentmoreofitsculturalrelics.C.Toattractmoretouristsandbusinessmen.19.WhereisForbiddenCitycultureparticularlypopularaccordingtoShanJixiang?A.InBeijing. B.InShanghai. C.InHongKong.20.What’sthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.AbranchofBeijing’sPalaceMuseuminHongKong.B.TheculturalrelicsinBeijing’sPalaceMuseum.C.AnintroductiontoBeijing’sPalaceMuseum.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWHO’SWHOINTHEZOO?IsitamazingthattheWHO’SWHOINTHEZOOmakesitfunforyoungchildrentosave?WiththehelpofStandardBank’sKidzAPPandtheBigFiveanimalfriends,teachingyourchildrenaboutmanagingtheircashhasneverbeenmorefun.LettheWHO’SWHOINTHEZOOshowyourlittleoneswhatitmeanstoearnandsavemoneyaswellasshareintheenjoymentofspendingtheirwell－earnedcash.ElephantAsyourchildrenusethemobileapptocompletevariousactions—achievingsavingsgoals,completingmissionsandachievingwishes—herevariousmedalswillberewarded.Earnedmedalsaredisplayedintheelephanthabitataswellaslockedmedalsstilltobeachieved.LeopardRewardyourkidswithpocketmoneyforcompleting‘missions’：householdchores,achievements,etc.Youcancreateamissionforyourchild,oryourchildcanrequestanewmission.Oncecreated,itmustbeaccepted.Themissionneedstobecompletedbyyourchildandapprovedbyyoubeforeyoucanpayhimorher.LionHelpyourchildrencreateandfulfilwishes.Wishcardsandtheirsavingsprogresscanbetrackedfromyourbankingapp.Oncetheirsavingsgoalisreached,lionwillinformyouoftheirachievement.BuffaloKidzcanrequesttowithdrawcashorpurchaseairtimeanddatausingtheirsavings.RhinoRhinoshowsyourchild’slatestaccountbalanceandtransactions.DownloadtheStandardBank’sKidzAPPfromAppleAppStoreonthephone.UsethecommentsectiontointeractwithotherStandardBankcustomersandbankconsultants.21.WhatistheWHO’SWHOINTHEZOOdesignedfor?A.Playersofboardgames.B.Travelersinthezoo.C.Parentsforonlinebanking.D.Kidsforself－servicebanking.22.Rewardswillbepaidif________．A.youkeeptheaccountbalancedB.yourkidsgetenoughlockedmedalsC.thekidsfulfillyourcreatedmissionsD.youapprovetherequestviaKidzAPP23.Whichofthefollowinganimalsisrelatedtospending?A.Rhino.B.Buffalo.C.Lion.D.Leopard.BFullHousewasanAmerican:televisionshowfromthe1980stothe1990s.ItwasamongthemostpopularTVshowsofitstimeTheshowfollowedasinglefatherwhoaskshisfriendstohelphimraisehisthreeyounggirls.Thelastepisode(集)ofFullHouseairedinMay1995.ButonFriday，theNo1trendingtopiconTwitterintheU.S.wasFullerHouse.Thenewshowisthelong-awaitedsequel(續(xù)集)seriesthatfollowsthenow-adultcharactersfromFullHouse.ThestreamingserviceNetflixreleased13episodesofthenewseriesatmidnightFriday.FullerHousetrendedthroughoutthenightandintoFridaymorningonTwitterandFacebook.Theactorsontheshowwereamong:he:op10U.S.Googlesearches，aswellLongtimefansofFullHouseadmittedthattheystayedupallnighttowatchtheentireseason.Excitedfanstweetedabouthavingwaitedmorethan20yearsforthesequel.ButsomeviewerswerenotimpressedwithFullerHouse.AndtelevisioncriticHankSteuverofTheWashingtonPostcalledtheshow,“aretread'Hesaystheshowisnotsomegoldentreasureoffamily-friendlyprogramming.AlthoughmostofthemaincharactersfromtheoriginalFullHousehavereturnedforFullerHouse,theshow’syoungestcharacter，MichelleTanner，refused.MichellewasplayedbytwinsMary-KateandAshleyOlsen.TheOlsensarenowactiveinthefashionworld.OneepisodeofFullerHouseevenjokedabouttheirabsence.OneofhersistersontheshowaskswhereMichelleis.Herfather，DannyTanner，responds:“Oh，she’sbusyinNewYorkrunningherfashionempire.”24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.ThelastepisodeofFullHousewasexciting.B.FullHousetellsastoryaboutapoorfather.C.ItwasNetflixthatplayedFullHousein1995.D.Theoriginalcharacterscomebackinthesequel.25.ThefansofFullHouse_______.A.don’tlikeitscharacters B.thinkhighlyofFullHouseC.showgreatinterestinitssequel D.liketowatchitssequelatnight26.WhatdidHankSteuverthinkofFullHousel？A.Disappointing. B.Exciting. C.Interesting. D.Encouraging.27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Thetwinsdidn’tappearinthenewshow.B.TheOlsensaresuccessfulbusinesswomen.C.DannyTannerisnotsatisfiedwiththeOlsens.D.MichellewasanimportantroleinFullHouse.CThehemlock(鐵杉)treesalongtheWappingerCreek,NewYork,lookhealthy.However,scientistGaryLovettsaysthewhiteballswhichprovideprotectionforthebugsarecreatedbyatinyinsect.It’shardtobelievethetinybugcouldkillatree.However,treescanendupwithmillionsandmillionsofthepests.Whentherearethatmany,itendsupkillingthetree.ThebugfromEastAsiaisslowlykillingtreesacrosstheUSA.Thetrouble－makingbugisjustoneofmanyinvasive(入侵的)peststhathaveslippedintotheUnitedStates.Theycanhurtotherlivingthingsintheirnewhome.Manyinvasivepestsarriveonwoodenpalletspiledinsideshippingcontainers.Theysupportandseparategoods,andkeepthemfromslidingaround.Invasivepestsoftentunnelintothepallets.Howcanwestoppestsfromridingonpallets?Lovettsaysnewrulesareneeded.Thecompaniesthatmakepalletsdon’twantmorerules.Congresshasaddedanamendment(修正案)inthe2018FarmBilltotryandpreventthisproblem.However,Lovettisnothopefulitwillmakemuchofadifference.Palletsarecheckedbyinspectors.Manyaresprayedwithbug－killingpesticide.“Ibelieveinthesystem，”saidBrentMcClendon,presidentofTheNationalWoodenPalletandContainerAssociation.Healsosaidshippingcontainersarecheckedverycarefully.Still,eachyear13millioncontainersareshippedtotheU．S.Eachisfullofwoodenpallets.Lovettsays:“Inspectorscan’tpossiblycheckeverything.Allittakesareafewbadpallets;weshouldgetridofwoodenpallets.”Hebelievespalletsshouldbemadeofplasticoreco－compositewood.Eco－compositewoodisamixofwoodfiberandplastic.Insectscannothideintoit.Oneproblemisthatthesechoicescostmore.Theymaybeworththeextramoney,though.InvasivepestscosttheU．S.$5billionayear.Treesdon’tjustdieinforests.Theyalsodieincitiesandouryards.Then,theyneedtobereplaced.Thatcostsmoney,too.28.AllthestatementsareTRUEexceptthat________．A.pesticidehasbeenappliedtobug－killingB.invasivepestsarenativetoWappingerCreekC.invasivepestshideinpalletsusedinshippingD.thecompaniesmakingpalletsdon’twantmorerules29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Bugscanbeeasilyspottedbyeyes.B.Bugsruintheshippinggoodsslowly.C.Bugswon’tbotherthetreeifjustinfewnumbers.D.Bugscovertreeswithwhitesoftballsforprotection.30.WhydoesGaryLovettwanttogetridofwoodenpallets?A.Becauseinsectsmostlydieinthem.B.Becauseplasticpalletsareeco－friendly.C.Becausetheyarenotworthextramoney.D.Becausetheyarethemajorpestcarriers.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.InvasivepestsareharmingplantsintheUSA.B.Effectivemeasureshavestoppedthepestinvasion.C.Congresscontributesalottodealingwithinvasivepests.D.EcosystemintheUSAispoorlydamagedbyinvasivewoods.DFireworksareexciting,butalsohardtocontrol.TheChineseartistCaiGuoqiang，though,hasdevelopedawaytoharnessthevisualandphysicalpoweroffireworkstomakeartHerecentlyusedthemtocreateaburningsculpturethatstretchedhighintothesky.GuoqiangfittinglynamedtheworkSkyLadder.GuoqiangbuiltSkyLadderbymakingaframeoutofmetal.Hecoatedtheframewithgunpowder，themainchemicalmaterialinfireworks.Theartisttriedoneendoftheframetothegroundandattachedalargeweatherballoontotheotherend.Theballoonwasfilledwithhelium一agasthatislighterthanair.Whenreleased，theballoonfloatedupward,pullingthetopoftheladder500metersintothesky.That’shigherthanthetopoftheEmpireStateBuilding.Guoqiangsetfiretothebottomoftheladder，andthecrackling(啪啪作響)flamesracedskywarduptheframe.Thesculptureburnedfortwo-and-a-halfminutesbeforeitsflamesbegantodieoutfromthebottomup.Dealingwithexplosive(炸藥)ischallenging,andconditionshadtobeperfectforGuoqiangtoachievehisdesiredeffect.HefirstattemptedSkyLadderin1994，butbadweatherpreventedhimfromsuccessfullycompletingthework.GuoqiangputSkyLadderasidesothathecouldworkonotherprojects,perhapsmostfamouslythefireworksdisplaythatopenedthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.Finally，aftertwomorefailedattempts，Guoqiangsuccessfullysenthisflamingladderskywardlastyear.HepresentedSkyLadderinhishometown,aquietfishingvillagenearHuiyuIsland,Quanzhou.Heofferedtheworkasagifttohis100-year-oldgrandmother，otherfamilymembers，hisfriendsandhistown.“BehindSkyLadderliesaclearchildhooddreamofmine，"Guoqiangexplains.“Despitealllife’stwistsandturns,Ihavealwaysbeendeterminedtorealizeit.Theladderrosetowardthemorningsun,carryinghope.Forme,thisnotonlymeansareturn,butalsothestartofanewjourney."32.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“harness”inParagraph1?A.controlanduse B.findandcollect C.saveanddevelop D.countandproduce.33.WhatcanwelearnabouttheworkSkyLadderCaiGuoqiangbuiltlastyear?A.Itprovedtobeafailure. B.Itcouldflyfreeinthesky.C.Itkeptburningfor2.5minutes. D.Itwassentskywardintheevening.34.WhendidCaiGuoqiangfirstimaginealadderoffire?A.Whenhewasayoungboy. B.WhenhesawtheEmpireStateBuilding.C.Whenthe2008BeijingOlympicGamesopened.D.Whenhisgrandmotherhadher100thbirthday.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Livingwithhope B.AbirthdaygiftC.Burningman D.Artonfire第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheSilkRoadwasahistoricalnetworkoftraderoutesthatconnectedChinaandtheMediterraneanSea，allowingculturalandeconomicinteractionbetweentheEastandtheWest.Beguninthe2ndCenturyBC”theSilkRoadcarriedgoods，ideas,andevenillnessforthousandsofmilesbetweengreatcivilizationsformorethanathousandyears.___36___ItwasthecreationofGermany’sFerdinandvonRichthofen(費(fèi)迪南·馮·希特霍芬),whotraveledtoChinaseveraltimesinthesecondhalfofthe19thCentury.China’spowerfulHanDynastybeganexpandingitstraderoutestowardstheWestintheyearsaround100B.C.___37___SomeshipmentsmadeitthroughtoEuropeandtonorthernandeasternAfrica,throughtheportofAlexandria.Asitsnamesuggests,theSilkRoadwashometolargeamountofsilk,whichmadeitswayfromChinatotheMediterraneanand，toRome.Itwasn’tonlysilk，however,thatwascarriedalongtheSilkRoad___38___Chinesetradersbroughtdelicateporcelainplatesandthinbutdurablepapermoney.Romansbroughtdelicatelycarvedpottery(陶器)andjewelrytoChina.___39___Merchantscarriedshipmentsfrommajorcenter,andthenotherscarriedthefoodsfartherontheroute.Manymerchantstraveledingroups,calledcarvans(商隊(duì)).Manycarvansandindividualmerchantstraveledwithbodyguardsbecausetheftalongtherouteswasnotuncommon.SeveralcitiesalongtheSilkRoadbecamemajortradingcenters.SomeofthemorefamousofthesewereAlexandria，Karakorum,Antioch，Constantinople,andPersepolis.Localtaxesplacedongoodstravelingalongtheroutewerequitecommon.___40___A.Thename，however，isamodernidea.B.DiseasesalsospreadalongtheSilkRoad.C.Itsentsilkandothergoodstoothercivilizations.D.Merchantswouldpreparesomesuppliesinadvance.E.Goodsdidnottravelwiththesamepersonallalongtheroute.F.Asaresult,manygoodstraveledonlypartofthewayduetothehighcostG.ManyotherthingsmadetheirwayfromtheEasttotheWest,orfromtheWesttotheEast.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ourteacherstriedteachingusaboutdeathduringnursingtraining.Asastudentnurse,IknewIwouldseedeathinmy__41__.Ihadnoideaofthe__42__itwouldhaveonme,__43__．ThefirstpersonIsawdiewasanelderlyman,John,whohadbeen__44__forweeks.Hisheartwas__45__andthehealth－careteamwaskeepinghimcomfortableand__46__hissymptoms.Hehadstoppedspeakingdaysbeforebutwasstillawakeattimes,andhis__47__whenwespoketohimwasbeautiful.WhenIcameontothe__48__onemorning,thenightstaffsaidhehaddeteriorated(惡化)overnightandhad__49__lefttoleave.AtrainednurseandIgavehimabedbath,shavedhimandchangedhissheets.ForthenextsixhoursI__50__hishandandtalkedtohim.Thedoctorcameinregularlyandaskedifheneededmorepainreliefbutheseemed__51__mostofthetime.Heonly__52__openedhiseyestosmileatme.Earlyintheafternoonthenursecamebackinandwewashedhisfaceand__53__hishair.Asshewasjustabouttoleavetheroom,shestrokedhishairandsaid：“OhJohn,just__54__．”Minuteslater,hedid.Ithasbeen20yearssinceJohn’sdeath.Ihaveseen__55__deathsinmytimenursing.Ihaveseenstaffgofarbeyondthe__56__oftheirjobsto__57__thatapatienthasasgoodadeathaspossible.Iremembersomeoftheotherfaces,butnoneisquiteas__58__asJohn’s.He,andtheprofessionalswhowere__59__him,taughtmethatit__60__howwetreatthosewhoaredying.41.A.lifeB.careerC.mindD.family42.A.impactB.differenceC.reflectionD.affection43.A.insteadB.regardlessC.thereforeD.however44.A.insistingB.challengingC.strugglingD.recovering45.A.strikingB.failingC.beatingD.aging46.A.comfortingB.decreasingC.disappearingD.relieving47.A.faceB.eyesC.smileD.expression48.A.wardB.classroomC.hospitalD.department49.A.daysB.hoursC.minutesD.seconds50.A.heldB.reachedC.huggedD.touched51.A.silentB.painfulC.peacefulD.anxious52.A.frequentlyB.occasionallyC.hardlyD.easily53.A.combedB.tiedC.washedD.smelt54.A.comeonB.passawayC.letgoD.goaway55.A.pricelessB.constantC.considerateD.countless56.A.qualificationsB.abilityC.expectationsD.exception57.A.pretendB.assumeC.believeD.ensure58.A.beautifulB.vividC.paleD.scary59.A.caringforB.lookingforC.bringingupD.cheeringup60.A.trainsB.worksC.influencesD.matters第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Longjingtea，alsoknownasWestLakeDragonWelltea，isnamed___61___itsproductionregion—LongjingVillageofWestLakeinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.WestLakeDragonWellteahastoppedlistof___62___tenmostfamousteasinChina.ThesuperiorgeographicalenvironmentandgoodqualitywaterresourcesaroundWestLakehavecontributedmuchtothegrowthofLongjingtea.LegendhasitthatEmperorQianlong___63___(visit)LionPeakMoutainduringhisHangzhoutravels,andhesawseveral___64___(lady)pickingtheteaatthefootofthemountain.Hewassointerestedinitthathedecidedtohaveatryhimself.___65___pickingthetea，hereceivedthenewsofhismothersillness,sohe___66___(careless)puttheleavesinhisrightsleeveandleftHangzhouforBeijing.Hevisitedhismotherimmediatelyuponhis___67___(arrive)inBeijing,andEmpressDowagersmeltthefragranceoftheleavesinhissleeveandwantedtohaveataste.EmperorQianlongorderedsometeaforEmpressDowager，andshefound___68___(she)completelyrefreshedafter___69___(drink)acupoftea，andsheevenpraiseditasatreatmentforallills.Fromthenon，ShiFengLongjingtea___70___(list)asthetributetea(貢茶)especiallyforEmpressDowager(皇太后).第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Lastyear,ZhangPingyupaidvisittoLondon.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesiteshewantedtosee.ItwastheTowerwhichshevisitedfirst.Fancy!Thissolidstone,squaretowerhadbeenremainedstandingforonethousandyears.Manynewbuildingshadexpandedaroundit.Therefore,itwasstillpartofaroyalpalaceandprisoncombined.TherefollowedStPaul’sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.It