高中英語人教版必修四教學(xué)案：Unit-5-Section-1-含答案

Ⅰ．Matchthewordwithitsmeaning．1．preserveA．ofseveraldifferenttypes2．swingB．themainsubjectofatalk,book,filmorsomethingelse3．variousC．tokeepsomethingasitis;anareaoflandmadeavailableforaspecialgroupofpeopleoranimalstolivein4．themeD．tomovebackwardsandforwardshangingfromafixedpoint5．deedE．a(chǎn)ction,usuallyaverygreatoneoraverybadone6．centralF．somethingthatispleasanttothinkaboutbutisnotreal7．uniqueG．inthemiddleofanareaoranobject8．fantasyH．beingtheonlyoneofitskind,unlikeanythingelse9．a(chǎn)ttractionI．thingsthatentertainyouandmaketimepassinanenjoyableway10．a(chǎn)musementJ．somethinginterestingorenjoyabletoseeordo答案：1～5CDABE6～10GHFJIⅡ．Writedownthemeaningofphrasesineachsentence．1．HangzhouisfamousforitsWestLakeandalsofamousasabeautifulcity．以……而聞名2．ThepalaceinTaiwanismodelledafterthepalaceinBeijing．根據(jù)……模仿；仿造3．Hestudiedveryhard;nowonderhewasgoodatallthesubjects．難怪；不足為奇Lookatthefollowingpicturesofthemeparks,andthenmatchthepictureandthethemeitbelongsto．A．oceanB．historyC．scienceD．religionE．fictionF．Disneyland答案：1～6BEAFDCⅠ．Fast-reading1．Thinkitoverandsummarizethegeneralideaofthepassage．What'sthegeneralideaofthepassage?A．Themeparksaremorethanamusement．B．Themeparksareplacesforpeopletoamusethemselves．C．Themeparkshaveavarietyofthingstoseeanddo．D．Themeparkshaveacertainidea．答案：D[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]還可以到糖果店品嘗一下糖果，這些糖果和150年前美國南方人制作的一模一樣?；蛘叱俗淮握羝疖?，這可是在美國東南部依然運轉(zhuǎn)的唯一一輛蒸汽火車。閱讀理解AWaltDisneyiscreditedfor(歸功于)creatingsuchwonderfulthingsasDonaldDuckandMickeyMouse．However,hecannottakethecreditforcreatingotherwell-lovedcharacters,suchasCinderella(灰姑娘)andSnowWhite．TheyarealmostautomaticallyassociatedwithDisneybecauseDisneyturnedoldfables(寓言)intocartoonmovies．TheoriginalCinderellavariesverymuchfromtheDisneyversionweknowtoday．Itstartedoffwiththegirlmourninghermother'sdeathandgoingtohertombthreetimesaday．Inaddition,therewereonlybirdsthathelpedCinderella;therewasnosuchthingasafairygodmotherorhelpfulmice,norwastherementionofahorseandcarriage．Thestepsisterswerecruel:theyalwaysthrewCinderella'sfoodintotheashesofthefireandmadehersleepontheashesonthefloor,hence(因此)hername．Intheoriginalstory,theking'sballactuallylastedforthreedays．Withthehelpofthebirds,thegirl,beautifullydressed,dancedwiththeprinceonallthreenightsandtheprincefellinlovewithher．However,shebrokeawayfromhimtorushbackhomeeachnight．Onthelastnight,theprinceplacedsoothingstickyonthestairs;asCinderellamadeherescape,ashoegotstuckonit．Herenowiswherethestorybecomesunpleasant:whentheprincewenttothehouselookingforthegirlwhosefootfittheshoe,thewicked(邪惡的)stepmothertoldoneofhertwodaughterstocutoffherbigtoetofitintotheshoe．Thedaughterdidastold．Sotheprincetookherawaytobehisbride．ButwhentheypassedthetombofCinderella'smother,thebirdscalledouttotheprince,“Turnandpeep,there'sbloodintheshoe;theshoeistoosmall,thetruebridewaitsforyou．”Realizinghehadbeentricked,theprincereturnedthedaughtertohermother．Theotherthenhadtocutoffpartofherheelinordertofitintotheshoe,withthesameresult．OnlyCinderella'sfootfitperfectlyandsotheprincechosetomarryher．Thestoryendswiththeweddingday:asCinderella'stwostepsistersfollowedher,pretendingtobedevotedtohersothattheycouldenjoytheking'sriches,twobirdsflewbyandplucked(啄)outtheireyes．Becauseoftheirwickednessandfalsehood,theyhadtospendtherestoftheirdaysblind．TheoriginalCinderellaissodifferentfromtheDisneyversion．ThankgoodnessDisneymadesuchchanges;itindeedwasawisemove．eq\x(語篇解讀：本文主要敘述了灰姑娘的故事。)1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A．Suchwonderfulthings．B．Otherwell-lovedcharacters．C．Oldfables．D．Cartoonmovies．解析：選B代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫線處的前一句可知不能把灰姑娘和白雪公主等受人愛戴的角色歸功于他，他們和迪士尼有聯(lián)系是因為迪士尼把古老的寓言變成了卡通電影。它們應(yīng)該是指前一句中提到的“otherwell-lovedcharacters”，故選B。2．HowdidCinderellagethername?A．Thebirdscameupwithit．B．ItwasgivenbyDisney．C．Itcamefromtheword“ash”．D．Shegotitfromhermother．解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知她的繼母所生的兩個姐姐很殘忍，總是把灰姑娘的食物扔到火灰里，讓她睡在地板的灰上，因此她就得到了灰姑娘這個名字，故選C。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheoriginalstory?A．HelpfulmicegotCinderellaabeautifuldress．B．Theballwasheldtocelebratetheprince'swedding．C．Cinderellalefthershoeonthestairsonpurpose．D．Thebirdstoldtheprincethathehadbeencheated．解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后鳥對王子所叫出的內(nèi)容以及第六段開頭王子意識到他被捉弄了可知是鳥告訴王子他受騙的，故D項表述是正確的。BDraytonManorintheUKfirstopeneditsgatestothepublicinOctober,1949,asaninlandpleasureresortandwasoriginallyjustanormalparkwithtearooms,boatridesandapet'scorner．SincethenithasgrowntobecometheUK'sleadingfamily-runthemeparkandthefourthmostpopularthemeparkintheUK．Thepark'smottois“FamilyRunforFamilyRun”．DraytonManorThemeParkstandsinanareaof280acresandboasts36ridesintotal,including4rollercoastersand3waterrides．Withintheparkisa15-acrezoowhichhousesover100speciesofanimals．DraytonManorisproudtobethefirstintheworldforsomeofitsrides．Forinstance,theApocalypseistheworld'sfirststand-uptowerdroprideandGForceistheworld'sfirstXCarCoaster(apartfromitsoriginaldesigninGermany)．IfyoufancyacampingholidayatDraytonManor,thereisa75-pitchcampingandcaravan(宿營拖車)sitewithonsitefacilitiessuchastoilets,showers(forthedisabled,too),andsecurity．Notonlyareyousituatedontheparkitself,butyouarealsoclosetoalargenumberofotherlocalattractionsandfacilities．AdayatDraytonManorisfunforallthefamily．Unfortunately,thereareheightrestrictionsonsomeoftherides．Childrenover1．4mcanrideonalltheridesbythemselves．Childrenbetween1．4mand1mmustbeaccompaniedbyanadulttoenjoysomerides．Thereareseveralrideswhichchildrenshorterthan1marenotallowedtorideon．Therearenumerousplacestoeatanddrink,soyouwillneverneedtogohungry．AndforthesmallerchildrenatDraytonManor,thereisRobinson'sLandwhichhadsomebigeventshappeningin2010．Allinall,DraytonManorhassomethingforthewholefamilyandiswellworthafamilydaytripthissummer．Foropeningtimesandticketprices,checkoutDraytonManorHomePage．eq\x(語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了一個英國著名的主題公園。)4．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheZooatDraytonManorB．AFamilyDayTriptoDraytonManorC．TheFirstXCarCoasterintheWorldD．DraytonManor—aPopularThemeParkintheUK解析：選D標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，本文主要是介紹英國的一個大眾喜愛的主題公園，故選D。5．IfPeter(1．5m),Harry(1．2m)andJack(0．8m)gotovisitDraytonManor,________．A．PetercannotrideonalltheridesbyhimselfB．JackcantakealltheridesifheisaccompaniedbyhisparentsC．HarryhastobeaccompaniedbyhisparentsonsomeridesD．theyhavetobringwaterandfoodiftheydon'twanttogohungry解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Childrenover1．4mcanrideonalltheridesbythemselves．Childrenbetween1．4mand1mmustbeaccompaniedbyanadulttoenjoysomerides．Thereareseveralrideswhichchildrenshorterthan1marenotallowedtorideon．”可知A、B兩項不正確，C項正確；根據(jù)“Therearenumerousplacestoeatanddrink,soyouwillneverneedtogohungry．”可知D項錯誤。6．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________．A．therearenocampingsitesatDraytonManorB．DraytonManorisveryconsideratewhendesigningitscampingsiteC．therearenolocalattractionsandfacilitiesaroundDraytonManorD．Robinson'sLandisspeciallydesignedfordisabledpeople解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“(forthedisabled,too)”部分可知，DraytonManor在設(shè)計宿營地時考慮到了殘疾人，可見其考慮周全。7．Youaremostlikelytofindthepassageina________．A．biologytextbookB．travelbrochureC．healthreportD．fashionsurvey解析：選B文章出處題。通讀全文可知本文主要是介紹英國的一個主題公園，最有可能出現(xiàn)在旅游小冊子上，故選B。CJasonDetzelwasboredwithhisworkasapsychologist,andhewastiredofspendingalldayinanoffice．Dr．Detzelfeltthatinthecityhewaslosingtouchwithsomethingimportant,sohequithisjobandstartedafarm．Heandhisbusinesspartnerfound80acresoflandinasmalltownandsigneda10-yearlease(租約)．Whilesomefarmsusedalotofmachinery,theydecidedtheywantedtodoasmuchaspossiblewiththeirownhands．Theybuiltacorral(畜欄)forthecows,pigsheltersandahouseforthechickens．“I'mdefinitelyhappierbeingoutinthefieldswithmyanimals．Eveniftherearebaddays,I'mstillhappy，”Dr．Detzelsaid．“Whenyou'reinsideallday,youdon'tgettoseenatureworking．”“Thejobisdifferenteverydayonthefarm．It'samazing，”hesaid．“You'reafarmer．You'reananimaldoctor．You'reapipefitter．You'redefinitelyacarpenteralot．You'reajackofalltrades(萬事通),masterofnone．That'swhatIlikeaboutit．”Learninghowtomanagetheanimalshadbeenoneofthebiggestchallengesofstartingthefarm,Dr．Detzelsaid．Helearnedthatitwasimportanttosticktoaroutine．That'swhyherangthesamebellandcalledtothecowsinthesamewayeachday．Theroutinehelpedkeepthecowscalmandcooperative．Itwasn'teasyforDr．Detzeltobeacceptedbytheotherfarmersinhiscommunity．Withallhistattoos(文身),helookedverydifferent．Whenhestartedthefarmhewasinhisearly30s,whilemostotherfarmerswereolder．Thereweren'tmanyyoungpeoplestartingfarms,becauseithadbecomeharderandharderforsmallfamilyfarmstomakemuchincome．Dr．Detzelsaidthatbegantochangewhenmorepeoplebecamelocavores．Alocavoreissomeonewhotriestoeatfoodgrownandraisednearby．Byshoppingattheirlocalfarmers'market,manylocavoreshopetoreducetheamountofenergyusedtoshipfoodlongdistances．Manylocavoreslikeknowingwheretheirfoodcomesfromandbeingabletotalktothefarmersaboutwhatchemicalswereusedandhowtheanimalsweretreated．eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。一個心理學(xué)家厭倦了自己的工作，轉(zhuǎn)行開農(nóng)場。)8．WhatwasthemainpurposeofDr．Detzelstartingafarm?A．Togetbacktonature．B．Tomakemoremoney．C．Tostudyagriculturalmachinery．D．Tokeepintouchwithhisfriends．解析：選A推理判斷題。由第一段中的“Dr．Detzelfeltthatinthecityhewaslosingtouchwithsomethingimportant”及第三段中的“I'mdefinitelyhappierbeingoutinthefieldswithmyanimals．．．Whenyou'reinsideallday,youdon'tgettoseenatureworking”可推斷，Dr．Detzel開辦農(nóng)場是為了回歸自然。9．WhatdidDr．Detzellikeabouthisjobonthefarm?A．Heoftentradedataprofit．B．Hewasgoodatmanythings．C．Hecoulddomanytypesofwork．D．Hecouldgettoknowmanyfarmers．解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。由第四段“Thejobisdifferenteverydayonthefarm．．．That'swhatIlikeaboutit．”可知，Dr．Detzel很喜歡在農(nóng)場因為他可以做很多不同類型的工作。10．Tomanagetheanimals,Dr．Detzel________．A．followedaroutineB．useddifferentbellsC．learnedfromotherfarmersD．calledprofessionalsforhelp解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的“Helearnedthatitwasimportanttosticktoaroutine”可知。11．Alocavoreprefers________．A．self-producedfoodB．healthyorganicfoodC．foodfromdistantplacesD．foodgrownbylocalfarmers解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“Alocavoreissomeonewhotriestoeatfoodgrownandraisednearby”可知，土食者喜歡當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民種植的食物。THEMEPARKS—FUNANDMORETHANFUNWhichthemeparkwouldyouliketovisit?Therearevariouskindsofthemeparks,withadifferentparkforalmosteverything:food,culture,science,cartoons,moviesorhistory．Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture．Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!ThethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliarwithisDisneyland．Itcanbefoundinseveralpartsoftheworld．Itwillbringyouintoamagicalworldandmakeyourdreamscometrue,whetheryouaretravellingthroughspace,visitingapirateshipormeetingyourfavouritefairytaleorDisneycartooncharacter．Asyouwanderaroundthefantasyamusementpark,youmayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeoronthestreet．OfcourseDisneylandalsohasmanyexcitingrides,fromgiantswingingshipstoterrifyingfree-falldrops．Withalltheseattractions,nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland．Ifyouwanttohavefunandmorethanfun,cometoDisneyland!Dollywood,inthebeautifulSmokyMountainsinthesoutheasternUSA,isoneofthemostuniquethemeparksintheworld．DollywoodshowsandcelebratesAmerica'straditionalsoutheasternculture．AlthoughDollywoodhasrides,thepark'smainattractionisitsculture．Famouscountrymusicgroupsperformthereallyearinindoorandoutdoortheatres．PeoplecomefromalloverAmericatoseecarpentersandothercraftsmenmakewood,glassandironobjectsintheold-fashionedway．VisitthecandyshoptotrythesamekindofcandythatAmericansouthernersmade150yearsago,ortakearideontheonlysteam-enginetrainstillworkinginthesoutheastUSA．Youcanevenseebeautifulbaldeaglesintheworld'slargestbaldeaglepreserve．Andforthosewholikerides,Dollywoodhasoneofthebestoldwoodenrollercoasters,Thunderhead．Itisworld-famousforhavingthemostlengthinthesmallestspace．CometoDollywoodtohavefunlearningallaboutAmerica'shistoricalsoutheasternculture!IfyouwanttoexperiencetheancientdaysandgreatdeedsofEnglishknightsandladies,princesandqueens,thenEn