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2022-2023年江西省鷹潭市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.
InthecaseofLAMWsdisastrousaccident,itcanapply______toensurethevehiclelandingsafely.
2.
Thedrugsusedtopreventmigrainescanblockthe______effects,whichmaycausethebloodvesselstoexpand.
3.
Whenpeopletrytocombatstress,theirbrainneedsagoodrest,solisteningtomusicisagoodway.
A.YB.NC.NG
4.
ResidentsofOldOrderAmishcommunitiesbeganunconsciouslytopractisesustainablelivingfrom______.
5.Whenusingadrive-upATM,you'dbetterdriveclosetothemachineaswellas______.
6.
Manypeoplefinditdifficulttomakeuptheirmindswhethertochangetheircareerpath.
A.YB.NC.NG
7.It'sthemonitoringfunctionthatmakesthehostprocessorfinallysolveadisputeaboutatransaction.
8.WhyarebossesinthetelevisionindustrynervouswithZennstromandFriis?
A.ThetwohaverefreshedthemusicindustrybyKaZaA.
B.ThetwowoulddevastatethetelecomsindustrybySkype.
C.ThetwoalreadydestroyedthetelevisionindustrybyJoost.
D.ThetwomayruinthetelevisionindustrybyJoost.
9.AccordingtoscientistsattheU.S.NationalSnowandIceDataCenter,withinabout60years,therewillbe______ontheArcticOcean.
10.
AccordingtoThomasSuddendorf,knowingsomeeventshappenedinthepastdoesn't______episodicmemory.
11.
Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldstudentsregisterearlyfortheSAT?
A.Becausetherewillbefewertestingsitesnearthedeadline.
B.Becausetheywillnothaveenoughtimetoprepareiftheyregistertoolate.
C.Becausetherewillusuallybetoomanypeopletakingthetestnearthedeadline.
D.Becausetheycanonlyregisteronlineiftheydoittoolate.
12.
Commonpeopleusedwordsastheylike.
A.YB.NC.NG
13.
Environmentalconditionsdeterminethevariationofthegrowthofthetree.
A.YB.NC.NG
14.BeforeLyubomirskycarriedoutherownresearch,scientistsinvestigatedhappinessmainlythrough
15.
Differentiationisimportantinatagline,whichmeansincludingacharacteristicthatdistinguishthebrandfrom______.
16.
Everyyear,adomeownermayspend30%lessinenergyexpenditurethananormalrectilinearhomeone.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
After32daysoftrial,the50blacksailorsweresentenced______.
18.
AsapartofDHS'sMetropolitanMedicalResponseSystem,acitycanobtain______indevelopingplans.
19.
Themainmeasuretheforeignteachertakestogetpaidis______.
20.
Bipolardisorderischaracterizedbycyclingmoodchanges.Mostly,suchchangesaregradual.
A.YB.NC.NG
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.【B1】
22.
【B11】
23.(44)
24.
【B4】
25.
【B8】
26.(41)
27.(21)
A.Itdoesn'trequireanyexaminations.
B.Itpromotestheconceptofself-learning.
C.Itallowsmoreflexibilityinstudents'schedule.
D.Itallowsstudentstomeetteachersfromotheruniversities.
28.聽(tīng)力原文:W:I'llneedtomeetwithyoubeforeyougoonvacationnextTuesday,Alex.Ihaveafewthingstoclearup.Howabouttheteatimethisafternoon?
M:Sorry,butmyscheduleisverytightthisweek.IthinktheonlytimeIamfreeisatlunchthisWednesday.
Q:Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?
(18)
A.Atteatimethisafternoon.
B.AtlunchnextTuesday.
C.AtlunchonWednesday.
D.AtteatimeonWednesday.
29.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽(tīng)力原文:IsaacSingerwasaninventor.Lifeiseasybecauseofhisinvention.Hisstorybeginsin1811.Heisbornpoor.HeistheeighthchildofaGermanimmigrant.Atage22,herunsawayfromhomeandbecomeanactor.Anactordoesnotmakemuchmoney,soIsaacalsolearnstobeamechanic.Whenheneedsmoney,heworksasamechanic.
Nowitis1851.SingerisworkingasamechanicinBoston.Someonetellshimhecanmakealotofmoneyifhecanmakeagoodsewingmachine.Singerneedsmoney.Therearealreadyseveralkindsofsewingmachines.Butnoneofthemworkwell.Inelevendays,Singermakesthefirstsewingmachinethatreallyworks.
SingerandtwootherpeoplestagtheI.M.SingerCompany.Theymakesewingmachines.Sooneveryonewantstobuyone.ThesingerCompanyusesagreatnewideatosellitsmachines.Peopledonothavetopayallthemoneyatonetime.Theycanpayalittlemoneyeverymonthoreveryweek.
ThesewingmachinechangeslifeintheUnitedStates.Womandonothavetosewclothesforthefamily.Forthefirsttime,peoplecanbuyready-madeclothesandshoes.
IsaacSingerbecameavery,verywealthyman.Hestopsworkandretires.Hebuildsahousewith115roomsinEngland.Whenhedies,his24childrenfightoverhismoney.
(27)
A.Hissewingmachineisthefirstoneintheworld.
B.Hisfriendtoldhimhowtomakeagoodsewingmachine.
C.Itwastheneedformoneythatcausedhimtomakeasewingmachine.
D.Hemadehissewingmachineinelevenweeks.
30.(13)
A.Inanoffice.
B.Inarestaurant.
C.Inadepartmentstore.
D.Inafactory.
31.
【B3】
32.(36)
A.Theypaythesamewage.
B.Theyinvolveworkingoutdoors.
C.Theycanbesubstitutedforcollegestudents.
D.They'repart-time.
33.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽(tīng)力原文:Wehumanshavefoundcountlessmysteriesoftheuniversewithwhichtooccupyourmindsoverthecenturies.Wenotonlyaskquestionsaboutwhatsomethingisbutwealsowanttoknowwhyitis.(26)Ancientpeopleinventedelaboratemythologicalexplanationstoaccountforthemysteriousthingstheysaw.Boththeskywithitsheavenlybodiesandseeminglynever-endingvastnessandtheseaswiththeirgreatdepthsandpowerwere,andstillare,capableoffillingpeoplewithfeelingsoffearandwonder.Asancienthumanslookedattheskyabovethem,onesightthatintriguedthemmostwastheMilkyWay.They,ofcourse,didn'tknowthatthestrange,broad,luminousbandoflightacrosstheskyisinrealitycomposedofcountlessstarsandplanetslocatedsofarfromtheEarththattheycannotbeenseenindividuallybythenakedeyes.(27)TotheancientChineseitappearedasaluminousriver,whichtheyreferredtoastheRiverofHeavenortheSilverStream.EventhoughtodayweknowwhattheMilkyWayis,(28)itremainsequallymysteriousinmanywaysbecauseitissoremotefromus.ItisnowonderthatforthoseindividualswhobelieveinUFOs,itseemsalikelyplacefromwhichtheycouldhavearisen.Afterall,weknowsolittleaboutheavenlybodies.Thepoweroftheoceanisawesome.Wehearoftidalwavesthatcrashontoland,destroyingeverythingintheirpath;wereadaccountsoflostshipsoverthecenturies.Now,inthe21stcenturyasweflyacrossthePacific,wecan'thelpbutfeelabitlonelyandconcernedaswethinkofthatvastbodyofwaterbelowus.
(27)
A.Diamond-producingriversarelocatedfarawaythemountainsides.
B.Diamondscanbeformedwithoutvolcanoheatandpressure.
C.Volcanoexplosionsbroughtsomediamondsuptotheearthsurface.
D.Explosionsofthevolcanocandamagediamondsaswell.
34.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
TheAmericanwarondrugshasgottenallthetypeinrecentyears,butalcoholismisstillthenation'smostserious【B1】______.True,casualdrinkingisnolongeras【B2】______asitoncewas.Butalcoholism'stollremains【B3】______high:Some18millionAmericans【B4】______alcohol,andmorethan100,000dieprematurelyeachyearfromalcohol-relatedcauses.Andalcoholismcoststhenation$86billionayear.
Businesspicksupmostofthetab.Virtuallyeverycompanyhasworkerswithadrinkingproblem,oftenveteranemployeesin【B5】______orothercriticalpositions.Whentheiralcoholismgoes【B6】______,itcostsabundle.Problemdrinkersdon't【B7】______theirweightintheoffice,areoftenchronicallylateorabsent,andfile$4600moreinhealth【B8】______ayearthanotheremployees.Theirfamilies'doctorbillsaremuchhigher,too.Meanwhile,thecompanypaysfullsalaryandbenefitsforanemployeewhoisfullyfunctionalonlysomeofthetime.
【B9】______.ButnowtheprogressagainstCorporateAmerica'sbiggestdrugproblemisbeingthreatened.Althoughfewcompaniesareeliminatingalcoholtreatmentbenefitsentirely,manyarehiringoutsidevendorstomanagecare【B10】______.
Thisisbadbusiness.Limitingtreatmentmayseemtosavemoney.Buttheone-timeexpenseofhelpinganalcoholicrecoverisafractionofthelong-termpotentialcost.【B11】______.
【B1】
35.聽(tīng)力原文:W:Judyearnedalotofmoneyoverthesummerasaconsultantforthatagency.
M:Idon'tdoubtit.whatsurprisesmeisthatshe'sstillworkingtherenowthatclasseshavestartedagain.
Q:WhatdoesthemansayaboutJudy?
(14)
A.He'ssurprisedshechosethatagency.
B.Hewonderswhyshe'skeptherjob.
C.Hedoesn'tknowwhenherclassesstarted.
D.Hedoubtsshemakesmuchmoneynow.
36.聽(tīng)力原文:M:CanyoubelieveIjusthadtopay20poundsforahaircutinSteward?
F:YoushouldtrythesalonwhereIgo.It'sonly10.Butittakesawhiletogetanappointment.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(16)
A.Shesuggeststhemantogotoafartherplacetotrimhishair.
B.Sheofferstocuttheman'shairherselfatthepriceof10.
C.Shetellsthemanacheaperbutbusierplacetohavehishaircut.
D.Sheusedtotrimherhairinaluxurioussaloon.
37.
【B2】
38.聽(tīng)力原文:M:Youlookveryniceinthisdress.Perhapsthewaistisalittletootight.Wouldyouliketotryasizelarger?
W:Well,thestyle.isn'tquitewhatIhadinmind.Thankyouanyway.
Q:Whydidn'tthewomanbuythedress?
(19)
A.Itwastoosmall.
B.Itwastooloose.
C.Itwastooexpensive.
D.Shedoesn'tlikethestyle.
39.
【B5】
40.(45)
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.
Accordingtothetextthedrugproblemforthedevelopingcountriesisthemostseriousbecause______.
A.theylacknecessaryfundtocurbdrugabuse
B.theyarebothproducingandconsumingcountriesofdrugs
C.theyarenotefficientintheirattempttocombatdrugabuse
D.theyhavenotenlistedsupportfromdevelopedcountries
42.
Itisstatedinthepassagethatbeforetheintroductionoftelevision,politicalparties______.
A.hadmoreinfluenceovertheselectionofpoliticalcandidates
B.spentmoremoneytopromotetheirpoliticalcandidates
C.attractedmoremembers
D.receivedmoremoney
43.
Thekeypointofthepassageisthat
A.stricterdisciplineshouldbemaintainedinschoolsandfamilies
B.moregoodexamplesshouldbesetforpeopletofollow
C.morerestrictionsshouldbeimposedonpeople'sbehavior
D.morepeopleshouldacceptthevalueofaccountability
44.
Theauthor'stoneinthearticlecanbedescribedas______.
A.depressingB.urgentC.jokingD.mocking
45.Inordertoimprovecommunicationswithkids,parentsshould______.
A.learnmoreaboutthemoderntechniquesandtrytoadjustallofthem
B.learntousemodernwaystocommunicatewithkids,suchastextingmessages
C.trytosharesomemodernandmeaningfulcomputergameswithkids
D.earnenoughmoneytobuymodernmachinesforkidstosatisfytheirneeds
46.
Speakingoftheonlinetechnologyavailableformarketing,theauthorimpliesthatthefocusofthemarketingchangeison______.
47.
Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.
A.StandardEnglishistaughtinschoolandcolleges
B.theyoungpeoplearedefiantbecausetheyrefusetospeakstandardEnglish
C.EnglishlanguageisinfluencedbyAmericanEnglishinthelast25years
D.therehasbeenagreatchangeintheEnglishlanguageinthiscentury
48.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
High-speedtrainsareoftenthefastestwaytotravelbetweencitycentersinEurope,beatingshort-haulflightsforjourneysofupto550kilometers.Atspeedsofupto320kilometersanhour,thetraincertainlytakesthestrain;comparedtoairports,high-speedtrainstationsarestress-freecitadels(要塞)ofpeace.
Trainsalsoscorewellonthatshiftingequationofcomfort,convenienceandcost:Onshort-haulflights,flyingtimecanbeaslittleas20percentoftotaljourneytime.Whatcountsmostwithmiltravelisthequalityofuninterruptedtimefromthemomentyouboardtothetimeyouarrive:atrainstation's10-minuteaveragecheck-intimeforbusinesstravelersincludesgoingthroughsecurity.Takethelap-topanddoapileofworkinpeace.Astudyshowsthatbusinesstravelersarewillingtotraveluptofourhoursonahigh-speedtrainbecauseof"increasedproductivity"comparedwithairlinetravel,whilethelimitforleisuretravelersistripsofuptosixhours.
Railteam,similartoanairlinealliancesuchasOneworldorStarAlliance,aimstoofferseamlesshigh-speedtraintravelacrossEurope.If,foranyreason,atravelermissesaconnectionbecauseofalate-runningtrain,Railteamwillensurethathecantakethenextavailabletrain,irrespectiveofwhattypeofticketheholds.Frequentbusinesstravelershaveaccesstoloungesinover30trainstations.
Theservice'sdouble-deckertrainisaversionofthemodifiedV150TGVtrain(namedfortravelingat150meterspersecond)whichbroketheworldrailspeedrecordonApril3th,2007,bytravelingat575kilometersanhouronaspecialsectionoftrackbetweenParisandStrasbourg-fasterthansomelightairplanes.
TGVEsttrainscomewithspaciousandrecliningseats,adjustablelightingandspecial"family"areasinsecondclass;first-classpassengershavetheuseofmeetingspacesforuptothreepeople,Wi-Fi(無(wú)線局域網(wǎng)絡(luò))connectivityandindividualelectricaloutletsthatmakeitconvenienttoworka-longtheway.
Whilehigh-speedtrainschallengeairlinesonshortroutes,therearesynergies(協(xié)同配合)betweenthetwokindsoftransport.Air-raillinkstohigh-speedrailstationscanbefoundatmajorairportssuchasthoseinParis,Amsterdam,FrankfurtandBrussels.
Forjourneysofupto550kilometers,planesareinferiorto______.
49.
Peoplewhoaresupportiveofpublichighereducationrealizethat______.
50.
Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelifeofworkingmothersinthepast?
A.Theyturnedtotheirparentstolookaftertheiryoungchildren.
B.Theyhadtodoallthehouseworkafterreturningfromwork.
C.Theysoughtforjobsthatrequiredonlyafewworkinghours.
D.Theywerenotallowedtoleaveforfamilyduringworkinghours.
51.
【C7】
52.
【C4】
53.Accordingtopoliticians,whenchildrencommitcrimes,theyshouldbetreatedinthesamewayas
54.Thatbadrelationshipmaycauseworsesleep,whichmayworsentherelationship,suggeststhatsleepandrelationshipare______.
55.
Insomedevelopingcountries,theresultofprotectinglocalindustriesfromcompetitionis______.
56.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutpsychologicalfatigue?
A.Psychologicalfatiguehappenstothoseinvolvedinwar.
B.Restistheonlysolutionforpsychologicalfatigue.
C.Physicallyhealthypeopledonotsufferfrompsychologicalfatigue.
D.Physicallaborcangetsomepeopleoutofpsychologicalfatigue.
57.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Moviedirectorssometimesshoottwoendingstoafilm,undecidedaboutwhichtouseuntiltheverylastminute.IntheCasablancaeveryoneknows,IngridBergmanleavesHumphreyBogart,butinanotherendingBogartgotthegirl.
Insomeways,itfeelslikewe'reinthemiddleofamoviemadebysomederanged(瘋狂的)economist,andwedon'tknowyetifwe'regoingtogetthehappyendingorthesadone.DoestheriseofIndiaandotherdevelopingcountriessupercharge(提高)globalgrowth,orwillallthenewcompetitionpulldownwagesintheindustrializedworld?IsthisperiodgoingtobetitledTheBrightDawnorTheBigSqueeze?
Certainlyforworkersintheindustrializedworld,thelatestsignsaretroubling.Profitsseemtobeoutpacingwagesjustabouteverywhere.Asaresult,fromJapantotheU.S.toEurope,laborisgettingasmallershareoftheeconomicpie.Thenumbersareprettystraightforward:InJapan,theshareofnationalincomegoingtoworkersdroppedfrom53.1%in2001to51.1%intheyearendingwiththefirstquarterof2005.IntheU.S.,theemployeeshareofgrossdomesticincomedroppedfrom58%to56.8%.InWesternEurope,workers'shareofnationalincomedroppedfrom51.7%in2001to50.5%attheendof2004,beforebouncingupabitinthelatestquarter.
Anobvious—andpessimistic—explanationforthisbroaddeclineistheintensificationofglobalcompetition,forcingformerlyprivilegedworkersinadvancedcountriestoacceptalowerstandardofliving.HarvardeconomistRichardFreemanhasarguedthattheentryofChina,India,andtheformerSovietcountriesintotheglobaleconomyhaseffectivelydoubledthesizeoftheworld'sworkforce.Asaresult,laborisrelativelyabundant,capitalisrelativelyscarce,thereturnstolaborgodown,andthereturnstocapitalgoup.
"Havingtwiceasmanyworkersandnewlythesameamountofcapitalplacesgreatpressureonlabormarketsthroughouttheworld",writesFreeman.That"shiftsthebalanceofpowerinmarketstowardcapital,asmoreworkerscompeteforworkingthatcapital."
Thisistheunhappyendingtotheglobaleconomystory.However,thenumbersarealsoconsistentwithanother,muchmoreupbeat(樂(lè)觀的)ending.ItcouldbethatcorporaterestructuringeffortsinJapanandEuropearefinallytakinghold,leadingtohigherprofitsandfasterproductivitygrowth,evenasU.S.companiescontinuetheireffortstoboostefficiency.Anditcouldbethatthere'sjustalagbeforetheproductivitygainsgetpassedontoworkersintheform.ofhigherwages.
So,willwegetthehappyendingorthesadending?There'snowayoftellingyet—buthey,whatfunisamoviewithapredictableending?
SimilartothestoryinthemovieCasablanca,theworldeconomy______.
A.isexperiencingdramaticchanges
B.issetincomplicatedpoliticalfactors
C.involvesfiercecompetitionbetweendifferentparties
D.isdevelopingintotwopossibleoppositedirections
58.
SomeAmericanstrytomakethemselvesfeellessguiltybyattributingthepovertyoftheworkingpeopleto______.
59.
Theoldpeoplebelievethat______.
A.theoldvaluestheyhavekepttoshouldalsochangewiththeadvancingsociety
B.theyknowmorebecausetheyhaveexperiencedmuchmoreoflife
C.youngpeoplearegoodsuccessorstotheirideals
D.youngpeopleshouldnotcontinuetolivethewaytheydid
60.Companiescoulddirectlyborrowmoneyfromthefederalgovernmentthrough______
四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.
【S2】
62.【S3】
63.
【S5】
64.Personalrelationshipsareveryimportant.Theyarethekeyof【S1】______
doingbusinessinArabcountries.Trytoidentifythedecision-maker
regardingasyourproductorserviceimmediatelyandgettoknowhim【S2】______
onafriendlybasis.Doyourhomework.Bepreparedtodiscussdetails
ofyourproductorproposal.Bereadytoanswertechnicalquestion.【S3】______
FamiliarizeyourselftotheMoslemandnationalholidays.Avoida【S4】______
visitduringRamadan,theMoslemmonthoffasting.MostArabcountries
haveasix-dayworkweekfromSaturdaythroughThursday.Whenmatching
withtheMondaytoFridaypracticeinmostWestern【S5】______
countries,itleavesonlythreeandahalfworkdaysshared.Remember
thisinplanningyourappointments.Moslemsdonoteatpork.Someare
strictaboutthereligion'sprohibitionforalcoholicbeverages.If【S6】______
youarenotsure,waityourhosttosuggesttheproperthingtodrink.【S7】______
WhenanArabsaysyes,hemaymean"maybe".Whenhesaysmaybe,he
probablymean"no".Youwillseldomgetadirect"yes"【S8】______
fromanArabbecauseitisconsideredimpolite.Also,hedoesnotwant
toclosehisoptions.Insteadof"no",hewillsay"inshallah",which
means"ifGodiswilling".Ontheotherhand,"yes"doesnotnecessary【S9】______
mean"yes".Asmileandaslownodmightseemlikeanagreement,butin
fact,yourhostisbeingpolite.AnArabconsidersitimpolitetoagree【S10】______
withaguest.
【S1】
65.
【S7】
五、6.Translation(5題)66.Pleasedon'ttakeoffence.Itis____________________(倒不是我不想和你一起去),butthatIhavebeenoccupied.
67.Althoughitwashisfirstexperienceaschairman______(他還是成功地主持了整個(gè)會(huì)議).
68.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances______________________(才允許大一學(xué)生參加補(bǔ)考).
69.Weekendsandnationalholidays____________(已經(jīng)占到一年三分之一的時(shí)間),butthelawmakersaredebatingmoredaysawayfromworkonthecalendar.
70.Hewasn'taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,________________.(因?yàn)榭紤]到他無(wú)法得到全體成員的歡迎).
參考答案
1.thetwoairframeparachutesthetwoairframe.parachutes解析:定位句的意思是“如果發(fā)生災(zāi)難性故障,可以使用2個(gè)機(jī)體降落傘。這兩個(gè)降落傘可確保LAMV及其駕駛員和所載士兵安全著陸”。題干中的disastrousaccident與文章中的catastrophicfailure屬于同義轉(zhuǎn)述,為“災(zāi)難性事故”的意思;文章中的intheeventof和題干中的inthecaseof意思相似,意為“如果……發(fā)生”;deploy和題干中的apply意思也相似,有“部署,應(yīng)用”的意思。因此,題干中應(yīng)填入thetwoairframe.parachutes。
2.betabeta解析:由題干中的drugs和preventmigraines定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題的第5點(diǎn)內(nèi)容的第2、3句Antidepressantdrugsandbeta-blockershavebeenshownto…Thesedrugsworkinthebodytoblockwhatarecalledthebetaeffects,oneofwhichisexpansionofthebloodvessels.此處需填入名詞性成分。題干中的Thedrugsusedtopreventmigraines和原文中的Antidepressantdrugsandbeta-blockers指的都是預(yù)防偏頭痛的藥物;題干中的whichmaycausethebloodvesselstoexpand與原文中的oneofwhichisexpansionofthebloodvessels屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述,因此原文中effects的定語(yǔ)就是答案。
3.C解析:由題干關(guān)鍵詞Whenpeopletrytocombatstress定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第四段第一句。這句指出人們是如何通過(guò)進(jìn)食來(lái)減輕壓力,并未提及聽(tīng)音樂(lè)是減輕壓力的好途徑。
4.theearly18thcenturytheearly18thcentury解析:此處要求填入表時(shí)間的名詞性成分與介詞from搭配。根據(jù)原句可知,OldOrderAmish社區(qū)居民早在18世紀(jì)初期就已經(jīng)在與地球和睦共存了。故該句中表時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)theearly18thcentury即是本題答案。
5.lockthedoorslockthedoors解析:由題干中drive可定位到第五個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第三段第五條第二句Alsomakesurethatyourdoorsarelockedbeforeyoudriveuptothemachine.此處要求填入省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式。aswellas短語(yǔ)要求其前后部分應(yīng)為并列成分。原句中also與aswellas意思相同,因此將該句中主謂結(jié)構(gòu)根據(jù)題干語(yǔ)法需要變?yōu)閯?dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu),可得答案lockthedoors。
6.A解析:本論斷與文中Manyfinditdifficulttosteerawayfromacareerpathormakeachange一句意思完全一致。
7.NGNG解析:“題干中dispute和thehostprocessor可定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第一段最后一句Itisthehostprocessor'sresponsibilitytoresolvethedispute.段末處設(shè)題。本題考查如何解決錢(qián)款糾紛。本段中提到吐款機(jī)制中的電子眼功能可記錄下一筆交易的現(xiàn)金信息。糾紛發(fā)生時(shí),持卡人可索求交易記錄。若無(wú)打印的交易記錄,持卡人可通知銀行或發(fā)卡機(jī)構(gòu),并填表傳真給thehostprocessor,交由該系統(tǒng)處理糾紛。但文中并未提到是該系統(tǒng)的監(jiān)測(cè)功能使之能夠解決交易糾紛。
8.D解析:第一段第一句說(shuō),電視業(yè)老板們都緊張地關(guān)注著兩個(gè)以制造麻煩著稱的Scandinavians。后面介紹了這兩個(gè)人已經(jīng)給音樂(lè)業(yè)和電信業(yè)制造的麻煩。電視業(yè)老板所緊張的自然與自己本行業(yè)有關(guān)。最后一句介紹了相關(guān)情況:他們要?jiǎng)?chuàng)立另一項(xiàng)技術(shù),有毀掉電視業(yè)的危險(xiǎn)(threatenedtodevastatethetelevisionindustry)。既然只是有危險(xiǎn),還沒(méi)有造成后果,所以不選[C],選[D]。第二段第一句也證明了這一點(diǎn)。
9.nosummericeatallnosummericeatall解析:根據(jù)題干中的信息詞U.S.NationalSnowandIceDataCenter和60years定位到第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第二段,可知從美國(guó)國(guó)家雪冰數(shù)據(jù)中心的科學(xué)家那里得知,海上冰的覆蓋率在逐年降低,他們統(tǒng)計(jì)出縮減率現(xiàn)在是每十年縮減大約8%,也就是說(shuō)不到60年,北冰洋上就沒(méi)有夏冰了,由此可得答案。
10.characterizecharacterize解析:根據(jù)題意和題干中的ThomasSuddendorf和events定位到第7段后2句"Informationisnotreallywhatcharacterizesmentaltimetravel,...experiencethatevent."此處需填入動(dòng)詞性成分。原文該段末句用例子對(duì)information一詞做了解釋,即“知道過(guò)去某時(shí)某地發(fā)生了某事”,題目中的knowingsomeeventshappenedinthepast和原文中的information指的是同一概念;而episodicmemory的定義里就包括mentaltimetravel,故本題應(yīng)填入characterize。
11.C解析:細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。題干問(wèn)學(xué)生要盡早注冊(cè)SAT考試的原因。原文說(shuō),要避免最后期限時(shí)的忙亂和被動(dòng)(toavoidthedeadlinerush)。C“通常在考試最后期限時(shí)有太多人注冊(cè)參加考試”符合原文的意思。
12.C解析:文章中未提及此信息。
13.A解析:文章第二自然段第一句說(shuō)樹(shù)是可變物種,第二自然段最后一句說(shuō)明影響樹(shù)生長(zhǎng)的環(huán)境因素。
14.correlationalstudiescorrelationalstudies解析:由愿意及題干中的investigatedhappiness定位到第四段,再由through定位到第五句Whensciencehadscrutinized(細(xì)察)happinessatall,itwasmainlythroughcorrelationalstudies...此處需填入名詞性成分。題目中的scientistsinvestigatedhappiness“科學(xué)家研究快樂(lè)”和原文中的Whensciencehadscrutinized(細(xì)察)happinessatall屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述,因此through的賓語(yǔ)就是答案。
15.itscompetitorsitscompetitors解析:由題干關(guān)鍵詞Differentiation,characteristic可將答案定位至第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第七段第一句。Thedistinctionhereisthatthelineshoulddepictacharacteristicaboutthebrandthatsetsitapartfromitscompetitors,故itscompetitors就是答案。
16.A解析:參見(jiàn)文中倒數(shù)第四段第一句:Thenetannualenergysavingsforadomeowneris30%lessthannormalrectilinear(直線的)homesaccordingtotheOregonDomeCo.(圓頂房屋的住戶每年能源節(jié)約量要比常規(guī)的直線房屋的住戶少30%。)
17.15yearsinprison
18.federalassistancefederalassistance解析:根據(jù)題干中的信息詞MetropolitanMedicalResponseSystem和developingplans定位到最后一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第二段的最后,可知一個(gè)城市如果屬于DHS的城市醫(yī)療應(yīng)對(duì)系統(tǒng),就可以得到聯(lián)邦政府在發(fā)展計(jì)劃上的援助,還可以得到重要的培訓(xùn)和設(shè)備,由此可得答案。
19.bargaining/negotiatingbargaining/negotiating解析:本文從頭至尾的字里行間里都談到這位外籍教師如何“討價(jià)還價(jià)”。其中最為集中的講述在第四段里。其中說(shuō)到:“Iwasdoingthisfor125yuanperhourwhenIfoundoutthathereinChengdu.175yuanperhouristhenorm.Startat200andletthembargainyoudownto175”。在這里,本文作者介紹了他討價(jià)還價(jià)的技巧。
20.A解析:該句句意為:兩極病癥的特點(diǎn)是情緒的反復(fù)變化,大多數(shù)情況下,這種變化是平緩的。本題解題依據(jù)為T(mén)ypesofDepression標(biāo)題下第四段,與原文之意相符。
21.claimedclaimed解析:此處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)itis來(lái)判定此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。
22.Inanagewheresciencefactfrequentlyovertakessciencefictionthewritersmayfinditdifficulttokeepaheadofscientificadvances.Inanagewheresciencefactfrequentlyovertakessciencefiction,thewritersmayfinditdifficulttokeepaheadofscientificadvances.
23.newcomer
24.physicalphysical解析:在預(yù)讀時(shí)可知這里需要一個(gè)形容詞。
25.resident
26.jury
27.C解析:由選項(xiàng)中Itdoesn'trequire/promotes/allowsmoreflexibility等可知,本題可能考查某門(mén)課的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。對(duì)話中男士提到,Itmustreallyhelpwiththeirschedules,[C]中的flexibilityin…schedule是對(duì)其中helpwith…schedules的同義轉(zhuǎn)述,故為答案。
28.C解析:對(duì)話中女士詢問(wèn)theteatimethisafternoon怎么樣,男士聽(tīng)后說(shuō)Sorry...theonlytimeIamfreeisatlunchthisWednesday,由此可知,雙方會(huì)在男士說(shuō)的atlunchthisWednesday見(jiàn)面,故答案為[C]。
29.C解析:WhichstatementistrueaboutSinger'sinventionofsewingmachines?從“Someonetells
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