2022-2023年江西省鷹潭市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

2022-2023年江西省鷹潭市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

InthecaseofLAMWsdisastrousaccident,itcanapply______toensurethevehiclelandingsafely.

2.

Thedrugsusedtopreventmigrainescanblockthe______effects,whichmaycausethebloodvesselstoexpand.

3.

Whenpeopletrytocombatstress,theirbrainneedsagoodrest,solisteningtomusicisagoodway.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

ResidentsofOldOrderAmishcommunitiesbeganunconsciouslytopractisesustainablelivingfrom______.

5.Whenusingadrive-upATM,you'dbetterdriveclosetothemachineaswellas______.

6.

Manypeoplefinditdifficulttomakeuptheirmindswhethertochangetheircareerpath.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.It'sthemonitoringfunctionthatmakesthehostprocessorfinallysolveadisputeaboutatransaction.

8.WhyarebossesinthetelevisionindustrynervouswithZennstromandFriis?

A.ThetwohaverefreshedthemusicindustrybyKaZaA.

B.ThetwowoulddevastatethetelecomsindustrybySkype.

C.ThetwoalreadydestroyedthetelevisionindustrybyJoost.

D.ThetwomayruinthetelevisionindustrybyJoost.

9.AccordingtoscientistsattheU.S.NationalSnowandIceDataCenter,withinabout60years,therewillbe______ontheArcticOcean.

10.

AccordingtoThomasSuddendorf,knowingsomeeventshappenedinthepastdoesn't______episodicmemory.

11.

Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldstudentsregisterearlyfortheSAT?

A.Becausetherewillbefewertestingsitesnearthedeadline.

B.Becausetheywillnothaveenoughtimetoprepareiftheyregistertoolate.

C.Becausetherewillusuallybetoomanypeopletakingthetestnearthedeadline.

D.Becausetheycanonlyregisteronlineiftheydoittoolate.

12.

Commonpeopleusedwordsastheylike.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Environmentalconditionsdeterminethevariationofthegrowthofthetree.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.BeforeLyubomirskycarriedoutherownresearch,scientistsinvestigatedhappinessmainlythrough

15.

Differentiationisimportantinatagline,whichmeansincludingacharacteristicthatdistinguishthebrandfrom______.

16.

Everyyear,adomeownermayspend30%lessinenergyexpenditurethananormalrectilinearhomeone.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

After32daysoftrial,the50blacksailorsweresentenced______.

18.

AsapartofDHS'sMetropolitanMedicalResponseSystem,acitycanobtain______indevelopingplans.

19.

Themainmeasuretheforeignteachertakestogetpaidis______.

20.

Bipolardisorderischaracterizedbycyclingmoodchanges.Mostly,suchchangesaregradual.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.【B1】

22.

【B11】

23.(44)

24.

【B4】

25.

【B8】

26.(41)

27.(21)

A.Itdoesn'trequireanyexaminations.

B.Itpromotestheconceptofself-learning.

C.Itallowsmoreflexibilityinstudents'schedule.

D.Itallowsstudentstomeetteachersfromotheruniversities.

28.聽(tīng)力原文：W:I'llneedtomeetwithyoubeforeyougoonvacationnextTuesday,Alex.Ihaveafewthingstoclearup.Howabouttheteatimethisafternoon?

M:Sorry,butmyscheduleisverytightthisweek.IthinktheonlytimeIamfreeisatlunchthisWednesday.

Q:Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?

(18)

A.Atteatimethisafternoon.

B.AtlunchnextTuesday.

C.AtlunchonWednesday.

D.AtteatimeonWednesday.

29.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文：IsaacSingerwasaninventor.Lifeiseasybecauseofhisinvention.Hisstorybeginsin1811.Heisbornpoor.HeistheeighthchildofaGermanimmigrant.Atage22,herunsawayfromhomeandbecomeanactor.Anactordoesnotmakemuchmoney,soIsaacalsolearnstobeamechanic.Whenheneedsmoney,heworksasamechanic.

Nowitis1851.SingerisworkingasamechanicinBoston.Someonetellshimhecanmakealotofmoneyifhecanmakeagoodsewingmachine.Singerneedsmoney.Therearealreadyseveralkindsofsewingmachines.Butnoneofthemworkwell.Inelevendays,Singermakesthefirstsewingmachinethatreallyworks.

SingerandtwootherpeoplestagtheI.M.SingerCompany.Theymakesewingmachines.Sooneveryonewantstobuyone.ThesingerCompanyusesagreatnewideatosellitsmachines.Peopledonothavetopayallthemoneyatonetime.Theycanpayalittlemoneyeverymonthoreveryweek.

ThesewingmachinechangeslifeintheUnitedStates.Womandonothavetosewclothesforthefamily.Forthefirsttime,peoplecanbuyready-madeclothesandshoes.

IsaacSingerbecameavery,verywealthyman.Hestopsworkandretires.Hebuildsahousewith115roomsinEngland.Whenhedies,his24childrenfightoverhismoney.

(27)

A.Hissewingmachineisthefirstoneintheworld.

B.Hisfriendtoldhimhowtomakeagoodsewingmachine.

C.Itwastheneedformoneythatcausedhimtomakeasewingmachine.

D.Hemadehissewingmachineinelevenweeks.

30.(13)

A.Inanoffice.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inadepartmentstore.

D.Inafactory.

31.

【B3】

32.(36)

A.Theypaythesamewage.

B.Theyinvolveworkingoutdoors.

C.Theycanbesubstitutedforcollegestudents.

D.They'repart-time.

33.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文：Wehumanshavefoundcountlessmysteriesoftheuniversewithwhichtooccupyourmindsoverthecenturies.Wenotonlyaskquestionsaboutwhatsomethingisbutwealsowanttoknowwhyitis.(26)Ancientpeopleinventedelaboratemythologicalexplanationstoaccountforthemysteriousthingstheysaw.Boththeskywithitsheavenlybodiesandseeminglynever-endingvastnessandtheseaswiththeirgreatdepthsandpowerwere,andstillare,capableoffillingpeoplewithfeelingsoffearandwonder.Asancienthumanslookedattheskyabovethem,onesightthatintriguedthemmostwastheMilkyWay.They,ofcourse,didn'tknowthatthestrange,broad,luminousbandoflightacrosstheskyisinrealitycomposedofcountlessstarsandplanetslocatedsofarfromtheEarththattheycannotbeenseenindividuallybythenakedeyes.(27)TotheancientChineseitappearedasaluminousriver,whichtheyreferredtoastheRiverofHeavenortheSilverStream.EventhoughtodayweknowwhattheMilkyWayis,(28)itremainsequallymysteriousinmanywaysbecauseitissoremotefromus.ItisnowonderthatforthoseindividualswhobelieveinUFOs,itseemsalikelyplacefromwhichtheycouldhavearisen.Afterall,weknowsolittleaboutheavenlybodies.Thepoweroftheoceanisawesome.Wehearoftidalwavesthatcrashontoland,destroyingeverythingintheirpath;wereadaccountsoflostshipsoverthecenturies.Now,inthe21stcenturyasweflyacrossthePacific,wecan'thelpbutfeelabitlonelyandconcernedaswethinkofthatvastbodyofwaterbelowus.

(27)

A.Diamond-producingriversarelocatedfarawaythemountainsides.

B.Diamondscanbeformedwithoutvolcanoheatandpressure.

C.Volcanoexplosionsbroughtsomediamondsuptotheearthsurface.

D.Explosionsofthevolcanocandamagediamondsaswell.

34.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

TheAmericanwarondrugshasgottenallthetypeinrecentyears,butalcoholismisstillthenation'smostserious【B1】______.True,casualdrinkingisnolongeras【B2】______asitoncewas.Butalcoholism'stollremains【B3】______high:Some18millionAmericans【B4】______alcohol,andmorethan100,000dieprematurelyeachyearfromalcohol-relatedcauses.Andalcoholismcoststhenation$86billionayear.

Businesspicksupmostofthetab.Virtuallyeverycompanyhasworkerswithadrinkingproblem,oftenveteranemployeesin【B5】______orothercriticalpositions.Whentheiralcoholismgoes【B6】______,itcostsabundle.Problemdrinkersdon't【B7】______theirweightintheoffice,areoftenchronicallylateorabsent,andfile$4600moreinhealth【B8】______ayearthanotheremployees.Theirfamilies'doctorbillsaremuchhigher,too.Meanwhile,thecompanypaysfullsalaryandbenefitsforanemployeewhoisfullyfunctionalonlysomeofthetime.

【B9】______.ButnowtheprogressagainstCorporateAmerica'sbiggestdrugproblemisbeingthreatened.Althoughfewcompaniesareeliminatingalcoholtreatmentbenefitsentirely,manyarehiringoutsidevendorstomanagecare【B10】______.

Thisisbadbusiness.Limitingtreatmentmayseemtosavemoney.Buttheone-timeexpenseofhelpinganalcoholicrecoverisafractionofthelong-termpotentialcost.【B11】______.

【B1】

35.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Judyearnedalotofmoneyoverthesummerasaconsultantforthatagency.

M:Idon'tdoubtit.whatsurprisesmeisthatshe'sstillworkingtherenowthatclasseshavestartedagain.

Q:WhatdoesthemansayaboutJudy?

(14)

A.He'ssurprisedshechosethatagency.

B.Hewonderswhyshe'skeptherjob.

C.Hedoesn'tknowwhenherclassesstarted.

D.Hedoubtsshemakesmuchmoneynow.

36.聽(tīng)力原文：M:CanyoubelieveIjusthadtopay20poundsforahaircutinSteward?

F:YoushouldtrythesalonwhereIgo.It'sonly10.Butittakesawhiletogetanappointment.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(16)

A.Shesuggeststhemantogotoafartherplacetotrimhishair.

B.Sheofferstocuttheman'shairherselfatthepriceof10.

C.Shetellsthemanacheaperbutbusierplacetohavehishaircut.

D.Sheusedtotrimherhairinaluxurioussaloon.

37.

【B2】

38.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Youlookveryniceinthisdress.Perhapsthewaistisalittletootight.Wouldyouliketotryasizelarger?

W:Well,thestyle.isn'tquitewhatIhadinmind.Thankyouanyway.

Q:Whydidn'tthewomanbuythedress?

(19)

A.Itwastoosmall.

B.Itwastooloose.

C.Itwastooexpensive.

D.Shedoesn'tlikethestyle.

39.

【B5】

40.(45)

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Accordingtothetextthedrugproblemforthedevelopingcountriesisthemostseriousbecause______.

A.theylacknecessaryfundtocurbdrugabuse

B.theyarebothproducingandconsumingcountriesofdrugs

C.theyarenotefficientintheirattempttocombatdrugabuse

D.theyhavenotenlistedsupportfromdevelopedcountries

42.

Itisstatedinthepassagethatbeforetheintroductionoftelevision,politicalparties______.

A.hadmoreinfluenceovertheselectionofpoliticalcandidates

B.spentmoremoneytopromotetheirpoliticalcandidates

C.attractedmoremembers

D.receivedmoremoney

43.

Thekeypointofthepassageisthat

A.stricterdisciplineshouldbemaintainedinschoolsandfamilies

B.moregoodexamplesshouldbesetforpeopletofollow

C.morerestrictionsshouldbeimposedonpeople'sbehavior

D.morepeopleshouldacceptthevalueofaccountability

44.

Theauthor'stoneinthearticlecanbedescribedas______.

A.depressingB.urgentC.jokingD.mocking

45.Inordertoimprovecommunicationswithkids,parentsshould______.

A.learnmoreaboutthemoderntechniquesandtrytoadjustallofthem

B.learntousemodernwaystocommunicatewithkids,suchastextingmessages

C.trytosharesomemodernandmeaningfulcomputergameswithkids

D.earnenoughmoneytobuymodernmachinesforkidstosatisfytheirneeds

46.

Speakingoftheonlinetechnologyavailableformarketing,theauthorimpliesthatthefocusofthemarketingchangeison______.

47.

Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.

A.StandardEnglishistaughtinschoolandcolleges

B.theyoungpeoplearedefiantbecausetheyrefusetospeakstandardEnglish

C.EnglishlanguageisinfluencedbyAmericanEnglishinthelast25years

D.therehasbeenagreatchangeintheEnglishlanguageinthiscentury

48.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

High-speedtrainsareoftenthefastestwaytotravelbetweencitycentersinEurope,beatingshort-haulflightsforjourneysofupto550kilometers.Atspeedsofupto320kilometersanhour,thetraincertainlytakesthestrain;comparedtoairports,high-speedtrainstationsarestress-freecitadels(要塞)ofpeace.

Trainsalsoscorewellonthatshiftingequationofcomfort,convenienceandcost:Onshort-haulflights,flyingtimecanbeaslittleas20percentoftotaljourneytime.Whatcountsmostwithmiltravelisthequalityofuninterruptedtimefromthemomentyouboardtothetimeyouarrive:atrainstation's10-minuteaveragecheck-intimeforbusinesstravelersincludesgoingthroughsecurity.Takethelap-topanddoapileofworkinpeace.Astudyshowsthatbusinesstravelersarewillingtotraveluptofourhoursonahigh-speedtrainbecauseof"increasedproductivity"comparedwithairlinetravel,whilethelimitforleisuretravelersistripsofuptosixhours.

Railteam,similartoanairlinealliancesuchasOneworldorStarAlliance,aimstoofferseamlesshigh-speedtraintravelacrossEurope.If,foranyreason,atravelermissesaconnectionbecauseofalate-runningtrain,Railteamwillensurethathecantakethenextavailabletrain,irrespectiveofwhattypeofticketheholds.Frequentbusinesstravelershaveaccesstoloungesinover30trainstations.

Theservice'sdouble-deckertrainisaversionofthemodifiedV150TGVtrain(namedfortravelingat150meterspersecond)whichbroketheworldrailspeedrecordonApril3th,2007,bytravelingat575kilometersanhouronaspecialsectionoftrackbetweenParisandStrasbourg-fasterthansomelightairplanes.

TGVEsttrainscomewithspaciousandrecliningseats,adjustablelightingandspecial"family"areasinsecondclass;first-classpassengershavetheuseofmeetingspacesforuptothreepeople,Wi-Fi(無(wú)線局域網(wǎng)絡(luò))connectivityandindividualelectricaloutletsthatmakeitconvenienttoworka-longtheway.

Whilehigh-speedtrainschallengeairlinesonshortroutes,therearesynergies(協(xié)同配合)betweenthetwokindsoftransport.Air-raillinkstohigh-speedrailstationscanbefoundatmajorairportssuchasthoseinParis,Amsterdam,FrankfurtandBrussels.

Forjourneysofupto550kilometers,planesareinferiorto______.

49.

Peoplewhoaresupportiveofpublichighereducationrealizethat______.

50.

Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelifeofworkingmothersinthepast?

A.Theyturnedtotheirparentstolookaftertheiryoungchildren.

B.Theyhadtodoallthehouseworkafterreturningfromwork.

C.Theysoughtforjobsthatrequiredonlyafewworkinghours.

D.Theywerenotallowedtoleaveforfamilyduringworkinghours.

51.

【C7】

52.

【C4】

53.Accordingtopoliticians,whenchildrencommitcrimes,theyshouldbetreatedinthesamewayas

54.Thatbadrelationshipmaycauseworsesleep,whichmayworsentherelationship,suggeststhatsleepandrelationshipare______.

55.

Insomedevelopingcountries,theresultofprotectinglocalindustriesfromcompetitionis______.

56.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutpsychologicalfatigue?

A.Psychologicalfatiguehappenstothoseinvolvedinwar.

B.Restistheonlysolutionforpsychologicalfatigue.

C.Physicallyhealthypeopledonotsufferfrompsychologicalfatigue.

D.Physicallaborcangetsomepeopleoutofpsychologicalfatigue.

57.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Moviedirectorssometimesshoottwoendingstoafilm,undecidedaboutwhichtouseuntiltheverylastminute.IntheCasablancaeveryoneknows,IngridBergmanleavesHumphreyBogart,butinanotherendingBogartgotthegirl.

Insomeways,itfeelslikewe'reinthemiddleofamoviemadebysomederanged(瘋狂的)economist,andwedon'tknowyetifwe'regoingtogetthehappyendingorthesadone.DoestheriseofIndiaandotherdevelopingcountriessupercharge(提高)globalgrowth,orwillallthenewcompetitionpulldownwagesintheindustrializedworld?IsthisperiodgoingtobetitledTheBrightDawnorTheBigSqueeze?

Certainlyforworkersintheindustrializedworld,thelatestsignsaretroubling.Profitsseemtobeoutpacingwagesjustabouteverywhere.Asaresult,fromJapantotheU.S.toEurope,laborisgettingasmallershareoftheeconomicpie.Thenumbersareprettystraightforward:InJapan,theshareofnationalincomegoingtoworkersdroppedfrom53.1%in2001to51.1%intheyearendingwiththefirstquarterof2005.IntheU.S.,theemployeeshareofgrossdomesticincomedroppedfrom58%to56.8%.InWesternEurope,workers'shareofnationalincomedroppedfrom51.7%in2001to50.5%attheendof2004,beforebouncingupabitinthelatestquarter.

Anobvious—andpessimistic—explanationforthisbroaddeclineistheintensificationofglobalcompetition,forcingformerlyprivilegedworkersinadvancedcountriestoacceptalowerstandardofliving.HarvardeconomistRichardFreemanhasarguedthattheentryofChina,India,andtheformerSovietcountriesintotheglobaleconomyhaseffectivelydoubledthesizeoftheworld'sworkforce.Asaresult,laborisrelativelyabundant,capitalisrelativelyscarce,thereturnstolaborgodown,andthereturnstocapitalgoup.

"Havingtwiceasmanyworkersandnewlythesameamountofcapitalplacesgreatpressureonlabormarketsthroughouttheworld",writesFreeman.That"shiftsthebalanceofpowerinmarketstowardcapital,asmoreworkerscompeteforworkingthatcapital."

Thisistheunhappyendingtotheglobaleconomystory.However,thenumbersarealsoconsistentwithanother,muchmoreupbeat(樂(lè)觀的)ending.ItcouldbethatcorporaterestructuringeffortsinJapanandEuropearefinallytakinghold,leadingtohigherprofitsandfasterproductivitygrowth,evenasU.S.companiescontinuetheireffortstoboostefficiency.Anditcouldbethatthere'sjustalagbeforetheproductivitygainsgetpassedontoworkersintheform.ofhigherwages.

So,willwegetthehappyendingorthesadending?There'snowayoftellingyet—buthey,whatfunisamoviewithapredictableending?

SimilartothestoryinthemovieCasablanca,theworldeconomy______.

A.isexperiencingdramaticchanges

B.issetincomplicatedpoliticalfactors

C.involvesfiercecompetitionbetweendifferentparties

D.isdevelopingintotwopossibleoppositedirections

58.

SomeAmericanstrytomakethemselvesfeellessguiltybyattributingthepovertyoftheworkingpeopleto______.

59.

Theoldpeoplebelievethat______.

A.theoldvaluestheyhavekepttoshouldalsochangewiththeadvancingsociety

B.theyknowmorebecausetheyhaveexperiencedmuchmoreoflife

C.youngpeoplearegoodsuccessorstotheirideals

D.youngpeopleshouldnotcontinuetolivethewaytheydid

60.Companiescoulddirectlyborrowmoneyfromthefederalgovernmentthrough______

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S2】

62.【S3】

63.

【S5】

64.Personalrelationshipsareveryimportant.Theyarethekeyof【S1】______

doingbusinessinArabcountries.Trytoidentifythedecision-maker

regardingasyourproductorserviceimmediatelyandgettoknowhim【S2】______

onafriendlybasis.Doyourhomework.Bepreparedtodiscussdetails

ofyourproductorproposal.Bereadytoanswertechnicalquestion.【S3】______

FamiliarizeyourselftotheMoslemandnationalholidays.Avoida【S4】______

visitduringRamadan,theMoslemmonthoffasting.MostArabcountries

haveasix-dayworkweekfromSaturdaythroughThursday.Whenmatching

withtheMondaytoFridaypracticeinmostWestern【S5】______

countries,itleavesonlythreeandahalfworkdaysshared.Remember

thisinplanningyourappointments.Moslemsdonoteatpork.Someare

strictaboutthereligion'sprohibitionforalcoholicbeverages.If【S6】______

youarenotsure,waityourhosttosuggesttheproperthingtodrink.【S7】______

WhenanArabsaysyes,hemaymean"maybe".Whenhesaysmaybe,he

probablymean"no".Youwillseldomgetadirect"yes"【S8】______

fromanArabbecauseitisconsideredimpolite.Also,hedoesnotwant

toclosehisoptions.Insteadof"no",hewillsay"inshallah",which

means"ifGodiswilling".Ontheotherhand,"yes"doesnotnecessary【S9】______

mean"yes".Asmileandaslownodmightseemlikeanagreement,butin

fact,yourhostisbeingpolite.AnArabconsidersitimpolitetoagree【S10】______

withaguest.

【S1】

65.

【S7】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Pleasedon'ttakeoffence.Itis____________________(倒不是我不想和你一起去),butthatIhavebeenoccupied.

67.Althoughitwashisfirstexperienceaschairman______(他還是成功地主持了整個(gè)會(huì)議).

68.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances______________________(才允許大一學(xué)生參加補(bǔ)考).

69.Weekendsandnationalholidays____________(已經(jīng)占到一年三分之一的時(shí)間),butthelawmakersaredebatingmoredaysawayfromworkonthecalendar.

70.Hewasn'taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,________________.(因?yàn)榭紤]到他無(wú)法得到全體成員的歡迎).

參考答案

1.thetwoairframeparachutesthetwoairframe.parachutes解析：定位句的意思是“如果發(fā)生災(zāi)難性故障，可以使用2個(gè)機(jī)體降落傘。這兩個(gè)降落傘可確保LAMV及其駕駛員和所載士兵安全著陸”。題干中的disastrousaccident與文章中的catastrophicfailure屬于同義轉(zhuǎn)述，為“災(zāi)難性事故”的意思；文章中的intheeventof和題干中的inthecaseof意思相似，意為“如果……發(fā)生”；deploy和題干中的apply意思也相似，有“部署，應(yīng)用”的意思。因此，題干中應(yīng)填入thetwoairframe.parachutes。

2.betabeta解析：由題干中的drugs和preventmigraines定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題的第5點(diǎn)內(nèi)容的第2、3句Antidepressantdrugsandbeta-blockershavebeenshownto…Thesedrugsworkinthebodytoblockwhatarecalledthebetaeffects，oneofwhichisexpansionofthebloodvessels．此處需填入名詞性成分。題干中的Thedrugsusedtopreventmigraines和原文中的Antidepressantdrugsandbeta-blockers指的都是預(yù)防偏頭痛的藥物；題干中的whichmaycausethebloodvesselstoexpand與原文中的oneofwhichisexpansionofthebloodvessels屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述，因此原文中effects的定語(yǔ)就是答案。

3.C解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞Whenpeopletrytocombatstress定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第四段第一句。這句指出人們是如何通過(guò)進(jìn)食來(lái)減輕壓力，并未提及聽(tīng)音樂(lè)是減輕壓力的好途徑。

4.theearly18thcenturytheearly18thcentury解析：此處要求填入表時(shí)間的名詞性成分與介詞from搭配。根據(jù)原句可知，OldOrderAmish社區(qū)居民早在18世紀(jì)初期就已經(jīng)在與地球和睦共存了。故該句中表時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)theearly18thcentury即是本題答案。

5.lockthedoorslockthedoors解析：由題干中drive可定位到第五個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第三段第五條第二句Alsomakesurethatyourdoorsarelockedbeforeyoudriveuptothemachine．此處要求填入省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式。aswellas短語(yǔ)要求其前后部分應(yīng)為并列成分。原句中also與aswellas意思相同，因此將該句中主謂結(jié)構(gòu)根據(jù)題干語(yǔ)法需要變?yōu)閯?dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，可得答案lockthedoors。

6.A解析：本論斷與文中Manyfinditdifficulttosteerawayfromacareerpathormakeachange一句意思完全一致。

7.NGNG解析：“題干中dispute和thehostprocessor可定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第一段最后一句Itisthehostprocessor'sresponsibilitytoresolvethedispute．段末處設(shè)題。本題考查如何解決錢(qián)款糾紛。本段中提到吐款機(jī)制中的電子眼功能可記錄下一筆交易的現(xiàn)金信息。糾紛發(fā)生時(shí)，持卡人可索求交易記錄。若無(wú)打印的交易記錄，持卡人可通知銀行或發(fā)卡機(jī)構(gòu)，并填表傳真給thehostprocessor，交由該系統(tǒng)處理糾紛。但文中并未提到是該系統(tǒng)的監(jiān)測(cè)功能使之能夠解決交易糾紛。

8.D解析：第一段第一句說(shuō)，電視業(yè)老板們都緊張地關(guān)注著兩個(gè)以制造麻煩著稱的Scandinavians。后面介紹了這兩個(gè)人已經(jīng)給音樂(lè)業(yè)和電信業(yè)制造的麻煩。電視業(yè)老板所緊張的自然與自己本行業(yè)有關(guān)。最后一句介紹了相關(guān)情況：他們要?jiǎng)?chuàng)立另一項(xiàng)技術(shù)，有毀掉電視業(yè)的危險(xiǎn)(threatenedtodevastatethetelevisionindustry)。既然只是有危險(xiǎn)，還沒(méi)有造成后果，所以不選[C]，選[D]。第二段第一句也證明了這一點(diǎn)。

9.nosummericeatallnosummericeatall解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞U.S.NationalSnowandIceDataCenter和60years定位到第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知從美國(guó)國(guó)家雪冰數(shù)據(jù)中心的科學(xué)家那里得知，海上冰的覆蓋率在逐年降低，他們統(tǒng)計(jì)出縮減率現(xiàn)在是每十年縮減大約8%，也就是說(shuō)不到60年，北冰洋上就沒(méi)有夏冰了，由此可得答案。

10.characterizecharacterize解析：根據(jù)題意和題干中的ThomasSuddendorf和events定位到第7段后2句"Informationisnotreallywhatcharacterizesmentaltimetravel,...experiencethatevent."此處需填入動(dòng)詞性成分。原文該段末句用例子對(duì)information一詞做了解釋，即“知道過(guò)去某時(shí)某地發(fā)生了某事”，題目中的knowingsomeeventshappenedinthepast和原文中的information指的是同一概念；而episodicmemory的定義里就包括mentaltimetravel，故本題應(yīng)填入characterize。

11.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。題干問(wèn)學(xué)生要盡早注冊(cè)SAT考試的原因。原文說(shuō)，要避免最后期限時(shí)的忙亂和被動(dòng)(toavoidthedeadlinerush)。C“通常在考試最后期限時(shí)有太多人注冊(cè)參加考試”符合原文的意思。

12.C解析：文章中未提及此信息。

13.A解析：文章第二自然段第一句說(shuō)樹(shù)是可變物種，第二自然段最后一句說(shuō)明影響樹(shù)生長(zhǎng)的環(huán)境因素。

14.correlationalstudiescorrelationalstudies解析：由愿意及題干中的investigatedhappiness定位到第四段，再由through定位到第五句Whensciencehadscrutinized(細(xì)察)happinessatall,itwasmainlythroughcorrelationalstudies...此處需填入名詞性成分。題目中的scientistsinvestigatedhappiness“科學(xué)家研究快樂(lè)”和原文中的Whensciencehadscrutinized(細(xì)察)happinessatall屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述，因此through的賓語(yǔ)就是答案。

15.itscompetitorsitscompetitors解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞Differentiation，characteristic可將答案定位至第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第七段第一句。Thedistinctionhereisthatthelineshoulddepictacharacteristicaboutthebrandthatsetsitapartfromitscompetitors，故itscompetitors就是答案。

16.A解析：參見(jiàn)文中倒數(shù)第四段第一句：Thenetannualenergysavingsforadomeowneris30%lessthannormalrectilinear(直線的)homesaccordingtotheOregonDomeCo．(圓頂房屋的住戶每年能源節(jié)約量要比常規(guī)的直線房屋的住戶少30%。)

17.15yearsinprison

18.federalassistancefederalassistance解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞MetropolitanMedicalResponseSystem和developingplans定位到最后一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第二段的最后，可知一個(gè)城市如果屬于DHS的城市醫(yī)療應(yīng)對(duì)系統(tǒng)，就可以得到聯(lián)邦政府在發(fā)展計(jì)劃上的援助，還可以得到重要的培訓(xùn)和設(shè)備，由此可得答案。

19.bargaining/negotiatingbargaining/negotiating解析：本文從頭至尾的字里行間里都談到這位外籍教師如何“討價(jià)還價(jià)”。其中最為集中的講述在第四段里。其中說(shuō)到：“Iwasdoingthisfor125yuanperhourwhenIfoundoutthathereinChengdu．175yuanperhouristhenorm．Startat200andletthembargainyoudownto175”。在這里，本文作者介紹了他討價(jià)還價(jià)的技巧。

20.A解析：該句句意為：兩極病癥的特點(diǎn)是情緒的反復(fù)變化，大多數(shù)情況下，這種變化是平緩的。本題解題依據(jù)為T(mén)ypesofDepression標(biāo)題下第四段，與原文之意相符。

21.claimedclaimed解析：此處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)itis來(lái)判定此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。

22.Inanagewheresciencefactfrequentlyovertakessciencefictionthewritersmayfinditdifficulttokeepaheadofscientificadvances.Inanagewheresciencefactfrequentlyovertakessciencefiction,thewritersmayfinditdifficulttokeepaheadofscientificadvances.

23.newcomer

24.physicalphysical解析：在預(yù)讀時(shí)可知這里需要一個(gè)形容詞。

25.resident

26.jury

27.C解析：由選項(xiàng)中Itdoesn'trequire／promotes／allowsmoreflexibility等可知，本題可能考查某門(mén)課的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。對(duì)話中男士提到，Itmustreallyhelpwiththeirschedules，[C]中的flexibilityin…schedule是對(duì)其中helpwith…schedules的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故為答案。

28.C解析：對(duì)話中女士詢問(wèn)theteatimethisafternoon怎么樣，男士聽(tīng)后說(shuō)Sorry．．．theonlytimeIamfreeisatlunchthisWednesday，由此可知，雙方會(huì)在男士說(shuō)的atlunchthisWednesday見(jiàn)面，故答案為[C]。

29.C解析：WhichstatementistrueaboutSinger'sinventionofsewingmachines?從“Someonetells