山西省晉城市澤州縣周村中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省晉城市澤州縣周村中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1..--Doyouknowwhythechemicalplantwasn’tbuilthere?--Becauseit

toomuchpollutiontotheair. A.hadcaused B.caused C.willhavecaused D.wouldhavecaused參考答案：D

14.—IthinkTomisverydiligent.—Heisnotdiligentatall.________,heislazy.A.Atlast

B.Ifnot

C.Ifanything

D.Asaresult參考答案：C略3.Iwastoldthat

10:15flightwouldtakeustoShanghaiintimetoreach

FudanUniversity.

A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

D./;the

參考答案：A4.Ilove_________whendreamsfindtheirwayhome.

A.it B.them C./ D.that參考答案：A29、Mostco-workersthinkhim

themanagerthoughheisanordinaryemployee．A.betterto

B.higherto

C.qualifiedto

D.superiorto參考答案：D略6.Ididn'tknowwhytheycametothepartywithout______.

A.invite

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.tobeinvited參考答案：C7.—Doyouknowabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedinthecenterofthecity?

—Yes.Butitwassometime

werealizedthetruth. A．before B．when C．since D．until參考答案：A8.OldersisterMariaalwayswantedtobeadoctor.Shefinishedmedicalschoolwithtopgradesandglowingreferences.SoIwasn’tsurprisedwhenshelandedadreamjobasaconsultantinAustralia.A.found

B.createdC.arrivedat

D.quitted參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：姐姐Maria一直想成為一名醫(yī)生。她畢業(yè)于醫(yī)學(xué)院，成績優(yōu)異，有著評(píng)價(jià)很好的推薦信。因此，當(dāng)她在澳大利亞找到一份夢(mèng)想中的顧問工作時(shí)，我并不感到驚訝。A.找到；B.創(chuàng)造；C.到達(dá)；D.停止。故選A.9.____theaidfromthegovernment,theflood-strickenarea____greaterloss.A.Apartfrom;shouldhavesufferedB.Butfor;wouldhavesufferedC.Without;couldsufferD.Exceptfor;wouldhavesuffered參考答案：B10.Itisrecommendedthattheproject_______untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.

A.isn’tstarted

B.can’tbestarted

C.mustn’tbestarted

D.notbestarted參考答案：D11.LiangBo,__________rocksingerfromChangchun,gained________greatsupportfromhisfansintheprogrammeTheVoiceofChina.A.the;不填

B.a;a

C.a;不填

D.the;a參考答案：C12.—IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou,Jeff?—No.Thanks.Ireallyappreciate________whenyoulentallyournotestomebeforetheexam.A.one

B.itC.that

D.this參考答案：B考查it的用法。句意：——還有什么我可以幫你的嗎，杰夫？——不，謝謝了。你在考試前將所有的筆記借給我讓我真的很感激。appreciate，like，dislike，hate，enjoy后不能直接跟從句，如果其后有從句時(shí)，需用it作形式賓語，然后再接真正的賓語從句。13.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweaknesses.A.strengths

B.benefits

C.techniques

D.values參考答案：A略14.Thedoctorwillseeyouagainnextweek._____,youmustrestasmuchaspossible.

A.Somehow

B.However

C.Meanwhile

D.Indeed參考答案：C15.----CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?----______.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Itdepends

D.Ofcourse參考答案：D16.Sosometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh,whenIgot____

afterashortway.A.outofbreath

B.outofwork

C.outofdate

D.outofpity參考答案：A17.I’msorryIdidn’trecognizeyoujustnow.Youlookdifferent_________.A.sometime

B.

somehow

C.

anywhere

D.anyhow

參考答案：B略二、填空18.

c______________

todosomethingthatisacrimeorthatiswrong參考答案：commit51.任何制造兩個(gè)中國的圖謀必定會(huì)失敗。Anymovetocreate“twoChinas”___________________________fail.52.哈里和梅根的愛情故事被改編成了影視劇《哈里與梅根：皇室愛情故事》。PrinceHarryandMeghanMarkle’sreal-lifelovestoryhas___________________________aTVmovieHarry&Meghan:TheRoyalLoveStory.53.美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)使很多農(nóng)民受益。ConstructionofBeautifulVillage___________________________manyfarmers.54.不能獲得期待的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果，他們感到十分沮喪。________togettheexpectedresultfromtheexperiment,theywereextremely__________________.55.按照即將試行的新規(guī)定，學(xué)校將推遲學(xué)生到校上課時(shí)間，上學(xué)時(shí)間可以因年級(jí)的不同而不同。Accordingtothenewguideline____________________________________.schoolswillstartschoollaterandthestarttimecandifferfromgradetograde.56.演員們的努力沒有白費(fèi)，他們堅(jiān)持與付出有了回報(bào)，電影《紅海行動(dòng)》取得了巨大的成功。Theactors’effortswerenot________________.Theirdevotionanddetermination__________________whenthefilmOperationRedSeabecameahugesuccess.參考答案：51.

(1).is

(2).bound

(3).to

52.

(1).been

(2).adapted

(3).for

53.

(1).is

(2).beneficial/bringsbenefits

(3).to

54.

(1).Unable,

(2).cast

(3).down

55.

(1).to

(2).be

(3).tested/tried

(4).out

56.

(1).in,

(2).vain

(3).paid

(4).off【51題詳解】通過分析中英文句子發(fā)現(xiàn)，是對(duì)中文“注定”的翻譯，分析句子成分，句子缺少謂語，因而用beboundtodo注定做某事?！?2題詳解】通過分析中英文句子發(fā)現(xiàn)，是對(duì)中文“被改編”的翻譯，分析句子成分，句子缺少謂語，又因?yàn)榍坝衕as，因而用短語beenadaptedfor被改編為。【53題詳解】通過分析中英文句子發(fā)現(xiàn)，是對(duì)中文“使…受益”的翻譯，分析句子成分，句子缺少謂語，因而用bebeneficialto或者bringbenefitsto。【54題詳解】通過分析中英文句子發(fā)現(xiàn)，是對(duì)中文“不能”和“沮喪”的翻譯，分析句子成分，前半部分作原因狀語，后面作謂語，因而用unable和castdown使沮喪?！?5題詳解】通過分析中英文句子發(fā)現(xiàn)，是對(duì)中文“即將試行”的翻譯，因而用todo表示即將，試行用tryout或者testout?！?6題詳解】通過分析中英文句子發(fā)現(xiàn)，是對(duì)中文“白費(fèi)”和“有了回報(bào)”的翻譯，分析句子，前一句缺少表語，故用介詞短語invain，而后一個(gè)句子缺少謂語，因而用短語payoff，結(jié)合語境，用一般過去時(shí)paidoff。【點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于短句翻譯的做題技巧。首先，仔細(xì)閱讀和對(duì)比中英文句子，弄清楚中文句子的意思；第二，通過對(duì)比，確定需要翻譯成英語的漢語部分；第三，把漢語翻譯成相應(yīng)的英語；第四，分析英語句子成分和結(jié)構(gòu)，確定所翻譯部分作的成分，因而確定其形式；第五，驗(yàn)證答案，確保英語句子成分完整，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，邏輯合理。三、閱讀理解20.Wehavebeenprovidingperformingartsinformationforover14years.Hereyoucansearchforplays,musicals,concertsandoperasacrosstheUK.BobtheBuilder—Spud’sBigMessatApolloTheatre

Childrenwillbehappytoseeandsingalongwiththeirfavoritecharacters.Bob,withhishard-workingteam,buildsaneweco-centeredwindfarminSunflowerValley.Thisshowisfulloffun,andprovidesaneducationalmessagetohelpchildrenlearnaboutcaringabouttheenvironment,recyclingand,ofcourse,teamwork.[Kidsshow]Dates:From1stNovember,2009to8thMay,2010,at19:00.Priceinformation:￡20.00to￡40.00TheLionKingatSunnyTheatre

ItistakenfromanAfricanstory.Ayoungliongrowsupandlearnsthattakingoverthepriderequireswisdom.[Musical]Dates:From24thSeptember,1999tonow.TuesdaytoSaturdayat14:00.Sundayat15:00.NotonshowonMonday.Priceinformation:

￡22.5to￡65.00MotherCourageandHerChildrenatNationalTheatre

MotherCouragesellsfoodandclothingtosoldiersandtriestokeepherbusinessandchildrenaliveatallcostsduringthewar.Herencouragingstoryistoldthroughhumorandsong.[Play]Dates:From9thSeptember,2009to8thDecember,2009Priceinformation:

￡10.00DukeBluebeard’sCastleatColiseumTheatre

Fullofcuriosity,Judithpersuadesherhusbandtogiveherthekeysonlytodiscoveraglowingjewelhouse,agardenofflowers,akingdom,andalakeoftears.Butwhatisbehindthem?[Opera]Dates:From6thNovember,2009to28thNovember,2009Nov6,10,12,20,25at19:30.Nov14,28at18:30Priceinformation: