2023年山東省青島市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2023年山東省青島市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.IamconsideringmyjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss（）

A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.tobechanged

2.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,Isomuch（）

A.don'tachieve

B.didn'tachieve

C.willnotachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

3.It'smypowertogiveyouadviceonthematter（）

A.aboveB.belowC.underD.beyond

4.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputationworkinghardandbeinghonest（）

A.aboutB.withC.atD.for

5.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomensuffersecond-handsmokeattheworkplace（）

A.inB.forC.onD.from

6.It’shightime______aboutthepollutionproblems（）

A.somethingwasdone

B.somethingisdone

C.anythingwillbedone

D.nothingtobedone

7.______,wewenttotheseasideforaholiday（）

A.Withthejobfinished

B.Withthejobwasfinished

C.Whenthejobfinished

D.Whenthejobhasfinished

8.Noticeaperson’sreactionstressinthesesituations,andyouwillsoonfindasolutionthisproblem（）

A.of;toB.of;ofC.to;ofD.to;to

9.TheTVadvertising______againstthedestructionoftherainforestsinSouthAmericahasdrawnattentionfrommillionsofpeople（）

A.actB.campaignC.conductD.movement

10.Myquestionisheleftornot（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when

11.Wearesometimesofselfishnessinourlives（）

A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry

12.Shedidn'twanttogotoAfrica:probably______theweatheristoohot（）

A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as

13.Thespeedlighttravelsissaidtobethemaximumintheuniverse（）

A.bywhichB.fromwhichC.inwhichD.atwhich

14._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage（）

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

15.BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon（）

A.wouldbeleaving

B.amleaving

C.havealreadyleft

D.shallhaveleft

16.Shedoesn’tlikeherjob,butsheistoo（）totrytofindanother

A.terrifiedB.timidC.fearfulD.frightened

17.It'snousewithhimsincehehasmadeuphismind（）

A.toargueB.arguingC.tobearguedD.argued

18.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning（）trafficjam

A.inlinewithB.incaseofC.forthesakeD.attheriskof

19.SpeakerA:Excuseme.Idon’twanttointerruptyou.

SpeakerB:______（）

A.No,no.It’squiteallright

B.Well,nevermind

C.Itwon’tbotherme

D.Ofcoursenot

20.Theyweretalking（）whilepreparingdinner

A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.75.____（）

25.73.____（）

26.68.____（）

27.67.____（）

28.70.____（）

29.74.____（）

30.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

31.69.____（）

32.72.____（）

33.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.地震中,許多房屋嚴(yán)重受損,所以成千上萬(wàn)的人無(wú)家可歸（）

35.盡管有很多困難，我們?nèi)詫⒗^續(xù)執(zhí)行我們的計(jì)劃

36.相反，美國(guó)母親更可能把孩子的成功歸因于自然天賦

37.這個(gè)問(wèn)題不僅重要，而且還是一個(gè)難以馬上解決的問(wèn)題

38.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIwasadmittedintotheuniversity

39.據(jù)報(bào)道明年那里要修建一條新鐵路

40.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.只要你準(zhǔn)備充分，你在面試中會(huì)充滿自信的（）

41.隨著世界人口的增長(zhǎng)，環(huán)境質(zhì)量每況愈下。人口增長(zhǎng)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響體現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)方面（）

42.Theplansoundsveryreasonable,butIthinkitisdifficulttocarryitout

43.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.What'sthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Anintroductiontoanewspaperreporter'sjob

B.Aninterestinglifeofanewspaperreporter

C.Somethingwrittenbyanewspaperreporter

D.Howtobecomeagoodnewspaperreporter

45.PassageFour

Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence

Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_______（）

A.notreachhisintelligencelimitsinhislife

B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

D.becomeagenius

46.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles

B.Familiarmonologues

C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

47.Feeloutofsortsinthesecondparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby（）

A.putthingsinorder

B.beinabadmood

C.searchfortranquilizers

D.needamood-raiser

48.Thepassageismainlyabout（）

A.howtobuildawork-at-homeoffice

B.howtolookforawork-at-homejob

C.theequipmentneededforworkingathome

D.theskillsrequiredforworkingathome

49.Today,Ifeltterrible.Myheadwasfullofproblemsandconfusion（暴亂）.IdecidedtotakeawalkeventhoughIdidn’tknowwheretogo.ThemostspecialthinghappenedwhenIwasoutforthiswalk.

Isawanoldmansittingonachair.Hewasasellerofsecond-handshoes.Ithoughthelookedatleast70yearsold.Heseemedsotiredandnobodywasbuyinghisshoes.IwantedtogivehimsomethingbutIhadnotbroughtanythingwithme.

Then,alittlegirlcametowardhim.Iheardthechildsay,Grandfather,mayIpolishyourshoes?Thatoldmantookpityonher,smiled,andgaveherashoetopolish.

Thegirltoldhimsheneededmoneytobuyherbrotheranewschooluniform.

Oh,littlegirl.Juststopdoingthis.ComewithmeandIwillbuyyouauniform.Thentheywalkedtoamarket,andheboughtherbrotherauniform.

Thegirlsaidthankstohimandleft,leavingtheoldmansmiling.Hewalkedawayfromthemarket,butIstoppedhim.Iwhisperedinhisear,Youareahero!Thankyouforyourkindness!AsIwalkedaway,IlookedbackandIcouldseehimstillsmiling.

IwasblownawaybythekindnessIhadjustseen.Someonewhohadsolittlewassogenerous!Amazing!Myownsadnesshadcompletelydisappeared,chasedawaybythelightofthiskindact.

IbeganrealizingthatIhavealottobethankfulfor.Ihope,someday,IcanshowmyappreciationofwhatIhavebyfollowingtheexampleoftheoldman.Heonlyhadalittle,butshareditsobeautifullywithsomeonewhohadnothing

Whatdidthegirlneed（）

A.Apairofnewshoes

B.Auniformforherbrother

C.Auniformforherself

D.Apairofsecond-handshoes

50.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext（）

A.NightMilkandSleep

B.Fat,SugarandHealth

C.AnExperimentonMice

D.MilkDrinkingandHealth

51.Whatdidtheyoungmanusuallyhaveatarestaurant（）

A.Standarditemsonthemenu

B.Ahamburgermadebyhimself

C.Foodsthatotherpeopleordered

D.Acokeandahamburger

52.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.HowtoCompleteaJobApplicationForm

B.AnIntroductiontoJobhuntingSituations

C.WritingSkillsHelpJobhunting

D.AnAttempttoFindBetterJobs

53.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjobinterviews（）

A.MostobjectiveB.ToosubjectiveC.SuspiciousD.Credulous

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions：Thispartistotestyourabilityinpracticalwriting.NowyouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.Yourwritingshouldcontain100to120wordsandyoushouldwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

2010年廣州將舉辦亞運(yùn)會(huì)。你從報(bào)紙上得知廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)組織委員會(huì)（GuangzhouAsianGamesOrganizingCommittee）將招募志愿者（recruitvolunteers）。請(qǐng)你以個(gè)人名義給組委會(huì)寫一封申請(qǐng)信，說(shuō)明你希望當(dāng)一位志愿者。信中必須包括：

（1）你申請(qǐng)的理由。

（2）具備的條件。

（3）你有何設(shè)想和建議。

寫信人：張明（考生不得署自己的真實(shí)姓名）

參考答案

1.A我正在考慮換工作，因?yàn)槲液屠习逑嗵幍貌惶谩?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aconsider后面常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。另外，也可將considerdoingsth.視為固定用法，意為考慮做某事。故選A

2.D如果沒(méi)有你的善良和幫助，我就不會(huì)取得這么多的成就。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，本句含有without引出的含蓄條件句，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

3.D在這件事上給你提建議是我力所不能及的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dbeyondone'spowertodosth.意為做某事超出了某人的能力范圍，為固定搭配。其他選項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法

4.D瑪麗阿姨因工作努力和誠(chéng)實(shí)守信而享有美譽(yù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…為固定搭配，意為因……而享有美譽(yù)

5.D這份報(bào)告表明，超過(guò)一半的女性在工作場(chǎng)所遭受二手煙的折磨。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dsufferfrom為固定搭配，意為忍受，遭受……之苦，受……折磨。故選D

6.A句意：是該做些什么解決污染問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。固定用法題。It’shightime…（該是……的時(shí)候了）是固定句型，其后跟從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式

7.A句意：工作干完之后,我們?nèi)ズ＿叾燃倭恕１绢}考查介詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。介詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是指：介詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),在句中可做狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。其他選項(xiàng)不能選的原因如下：B誤將介詞with用作了連接詞,其后跟了從句;C缺了助動(dòng)詞hadbeen;D則時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)都錯(cuò)了

8.DDreactionto…為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……的反應(yīng)；solutionto…為固定搭配，意為……的解決方法。故選D

9.B反對(duì)破壞南美雨林的電視宣傳運(yùn)動(dòng)吸引了成千上萬(wàn)人的注意。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bact:行為，行動(dòng);campaign:（為取得某種結(jié)果而進(jìn)行的政治、商業(yè)或社會(huì)性的）運(yùn)動(dòng)，（宣傳）活動(dòng);conduct:行為，實(shí)施;movement:運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is后面是表語(yǔ)從句，從句中含有不確定因素，應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)，和ornot連用，意為是否。if不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。故選B

11.C

12.B她不想去非洲，很可能是因?yàn)樘鞖馓珶崃恕?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】B這幾個(gè)詞都是表示原因的連詞，語(yǔ)氣由強(qiáng)至弱依次為because,since,as,for。since,as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句多置于句首；for是并列連詞，后面跟表示原因的句子，且一般為間接原因；because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句多置于句末，表示直接原因；since表示對(duì)方已知的原因，意為既然。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選B

13.D據(jù)說(shuō)光傳播的速度是宇宙中最快的。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D本題考查介詞+which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，speed和is之間是定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用介詞+which引導(dǎo)從句。以……的速度可用atthespeedof表達(dá)，所以應(yīng)用介詞at。故選D

14.BB句意：雖已年邁，這位教授仍在盡力學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言。倒裝句型題。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為盡管，雖然，通常從句要用倒裝，即把從句的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)放至as之前。本題中，old要放在as之前。所以選B

15.D當(dāng)你們到紐約時(shí)，我已經(jīng)動(dòng)身去倫敦了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Dbythetime意為到……時(shí)候（為止），一般用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如果從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，那么主句通常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示截止到從句動(dòng)作（表示過(guò)去）發(fā)生時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去；如果從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（表示將來(lái)），那么主句常用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示截止到從句動(dòng)作（表示將來(lái)）發(fā)生時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作將已經(jīng)完成。根據(jù)句中的get可知，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，所以主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，即will/shallhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

16.B她不喜歡她的工作，可是她卻缺乏勇氣去尋找另外的工作。詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為受到驚嚇的,感到恐懼的；選項(xiàng)B意為膽怯的；選項(xiàng)C意為可怕的，擔(dān)心的；選項(xiàng)D為動(dòng)詞frighten的過(guò)去分詞，意為害怕的，受驚的。答案為B

17.B既然他下定了決心，和他爭(zhēng)論就沒(méi)有用了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】BItisnousedoingsth.為固定句型，意為做……是沒(méi)有用的

18.B今早我比往常更早動(dòng)身去辦公室，以防遇到交通堵塞。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Binlinewith：與……一致；incaseof:以防；forthesakeof：為了；attheriskof：有……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

19.B

20.B他們做晚飯的時(shí)候互相交談。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配，意為與某人談話。故選B

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.E

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.D

30.D

31.A

32.A

33.C

34.DDA項(xiàng)漏譯了嚴(yán)重，且受損應(yīng)譯為被動(dòng)形式；成千上萬(wàn)應(yīng)譯為thousandsof，所以排除B項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)中的soasto（以便）不能引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

35.Inspiteofmanydifficulties,we’llstillcarryoutourplan

36.Onthecontrary,Americanmothersweremorelikelytoattribute/owetheirchildren’ssuccesstonaturaltalent

37.Notonlyisthisproblemveryimportant,butitisadifficultproblemtobesolvedatonce

38.我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記我被大學(xué)錄取的那一天

39.Itisreportedthatanewrailwaywillbebuilttherenextyear.【精析】據(jù)報(bào)道為常用句型，應(yīng)譯為Itisreportedthat…。鐵路為主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)放于that從句之首，而時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)作為狀語(yǔ)應(yīng)放于最后。同時(shí)，anewrailway放于句首可起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，且build（修建）與主語(yǔ)為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)形式

40.AA本題可以根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的各句意思選出正確譯文。A項(xiàng)符合題干大意；B項(xiàng)的意思是當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備充分時(shí)，你會(huì)在面試中充滿自信，與題干意思不符；C項(xiàng)意為你將在準(zhǔn)備充分的面試中充滿自信，與題干意思不符；D項(xiàng)意為如果你準(zhǔn)備充分，你會(huì)有個(gè)自信的面試，與題干意思不符。故選A

41.AA每況愈下可譯為isgettingworseandworse；more不能修飾比較級(jí)，故排除B項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)意為因?yàn)槭澜缛丝谠鲩L(zhǎng)，環(huán)境質(zhì)量每況愈下，這從兩個(gè)方面影響環(huán)境，與題干意思不符，故可排除；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，排除D項(xiàng)。故選A

42.這個(gè)計(jì)劃聽(tīng)上去很合理，但我認(rèn)為實(shí)施起來(lái)有困難

43.有志者，事竟成

44.A［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】A通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了記者的日常工作和不為大眾所知的一些工作細(xì)節(jié)，目的是向人們介紹記者這種職業(yè)。故選A

45.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B題干的大意是：如果一個(gè)孩子出生時(shí)是低智商，他能。本題可用排除法。根據(jù)第一段第四句Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.可知，選項(xiàng)C、D不正確。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.可知，一個(gè)人會(huì)不會(huì)達(dá)