2020年上海寶山區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

2020年上海市寶山區(qū)中考英語二模試卷Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分語音、詞匯和語法)II.Choosethebestanswer.(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?(共20分)TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWhichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation？( )A.lightB.enoughC.flightD.thoughChristinedoesnotusuallyhavesupperunlesssheisveryhungry.( )A.aB.anC.theD./BasketballfanswereverysadtohearthedeathofKobeandhisdaughter( )A.byB.ofC.fromD.toShirley'sflatisthetwentiethfloor,soshegoesupanddowninthelift.( )A.atB.inC.onD.toTheprofessoriscareful.Healwaysaskssomequestionsbeforemakingadecision.( )A.heB.himC.hisD.himselfThetwinsisterswereverytiredontheirwayhome,butofthemwouldstopforarest.( )A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.bothLook,hereissomeonthebestuniversitiesforyoutostudyabroad( )A．bookB．tipC.suggestionD.informationIt'scommonknowledgethathumanbrainscan'tworkasascomputers( )A．quickB．quickerC．quickly D．morequicklyNowadayspeoplehavefoundittoreadaprintedbookthantheydid20yearsago．( )A．hardB．harderC．hardly D．thehardestTinaandTomwitheachotherhappilyontheinternetthistimeyesterday( )A．a(chǎn)rechatting B．willchatC．werechattingD．havechatted-DoyouknowLilycanlosesomuchweightinsuchashorttime?-Ofcourse,byhavingsportsregularlyandbeingonastrictdiet.( )A．whyB．whenC．whatD．howTOC\o"1-5"\h\zThehotelwasn'tgoodenoughindeed,butIinmanyworseonesbefore.( )A.stayed B.wouldstayC.hadstayedD.werestayingNodecisionaboutthefamilytripinAugustuntilAndy'sfathercomesback( )A.ismade B.willmakeC.ismakingD.willbemadeDuringthewinterholidays,theboypracticedtheguitarforthreehoursaday.( )A.toplay B.playingC.playD.playedThedarksmokefromthefactoriesneartherivermadethelocalpeoplesick( )A.feelB.feltC.feelingD.tofeel-MayIparkmycarhereforawhile?-No,you .Doyouseethesign"NOPARKING"?( )A．couldn'tB．needn't C．shouldn'tD．mustn'tManystudentswon'tgiveuptheirhobbiestheyarebusywiththeirstudies( )A．becauseB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．so D．ifPeterisamodelstudent.He'sneverbeenlateforschool,?( )A．isheB．hashe C．isn'the D．hasn'the-Idon'tthinkIcanpassthefinalexam.-.Youcanmakeitifyoubelieveyourselfandtryyourbest( )A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．Don'tworryC．CongratulationsD．Thanks-.-I'msorrytohearthat．( )A.SorryforkeepingyouwaitingB．I'dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartyTomwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontestIlostmynewbikelastweekendIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachonecanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格?每空格限填一詞，每詞或詞組只能填一次)(共8分)A.mindsB.equalsC.novelD.designedE.eyesHowmuchtimedoyouspendonline?Formostpeople,theansweris32hoursaweek.That(1)over1,600hourseveryyear!Whenyouareonline,howmuchtimedoyouspendlookingatonething?MostpeoplesurftheInternetataveryhighspeed．Infact,manywebsitesare(2)toletusersscanthemveryquickly,andthenmoveon.Somepeopleworryabouthowthisisinfluencingour(3).Afterall,ifyoucan'tlookatawebsiteformorethan30seconds,howcanyoureada(4)?A.busy B.resultC.challengeD.boringE.peacefulNow,anewwebsitehasa(1)forusers.Itasksyoutositback,anddonothing!Thiswebsiteisverysimple.ItasksyoutolookatthescreenfortwominutesYoucantouchneitherthemousenorthekeyboar.Doesitsoundeasy?Itmightbeharderthanyouthink.Onenewspaperreportedthatmorethan20percentofpeoplefailedontheirfirsttryThiswebsiteissupposedtohelpusslowdown.Itremindsusthatwedon'tneedtolivesuch(2)lives.Thescreenhasapictureofahuge,(3)ocean.YoucanhearwavesItfeelslikebeingonabeach.Youprobablyhaveanextratwominutes.Gandtestyourself.The(4)mightsurpriseyou.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子)(共8分).Whendisasterstrikes,everyonetriestoavoidit.Onlyaremovingtowardsit(hero).Jerry,it'sthetimethatyouhavemissedtheschoolbusthisweek. (four).AsMissHuanghasbeenillrecently,whoisgoingtoteachEnglish? (we).WHOisoneofthemostimportantinternationalintheworld. (organize).Theshopassistantgreetedthecustomerswithasmileattheentrance(polite).Eatingvegetablesandexercisingregularlycanustoliveahealthylife(able).Thestringofthekitebrokesuddenlyandthekiteinthesky (appear).Studyingonlinewithourteachersduringthewinterholidaywillbea(n)experienceinourlife (forget)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子.)(共14分).You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout(改為否定句)You'dbetteranumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.ErichasbeenteachinghimselfFrenchsince3yearsago..(對劃線部分提問)hasEricbeenteachinghimselfFrench?.TheheadmasterawardedEmilythefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.(改為被動語態(tài))EmilythefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontestbytheheadmasterDidBobcatchtheplanelastweekend?Couldyoutellme?（改為含賓語從句的主從復合句）CouldyoutellmeBobtheplanelastweekend?ThestudentsinClass5areveryexcitedtogoonapicnicinCenturyPark（改為感嘆句）thestudentsinClass5aretogoonapicnicinCenturyPark!Itisreportedthatthiskindofdiseasecandoharmtopeopleandanimals（保持原句意思）Itisreportedthatthiskindofdiseasecantopeopleandanimals.Tom,tomake,tells,everynight,stories,hisbabysister,gotosleep,her（連詞成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VI.ReadingComprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer.（根據(jù)以下內容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?）（12分）49.WhenIwasateenager,Igotlostinaforeigncountry.IwasinBerlin（柏林），Germany,onmymonth-longmissiontripinEurope.MyteamandIhadonenighttheretospendhoweverwepleased.Mostofmyteammatesdecidedtostayindoorsandrelax.ButIdidnotwanttopassupthechancetoexploreBerlin．IvisitedalotofmajorattractionsaroundthecitythatnightWhenIgottiredoff,Icheckedthetimeonmywatch.Iwassurprisedtoseethatitwastwoo'clockinthemorning!AsIwalkedtoasubwaystation,Irealizedthatitwasmydad'sbirthday.ThiswouldbethefirstbirthdayIcouldn'tcelebratewithhimbecausehepassedawayafewmonthsearlier.BeforeIcouldbeginreminiscing（回憶）aboutmydad,thetrainwasabouttoleave.Idashedontothetrain.Atfirst,Iwasthankfultohavemadeitontothetrain.Butitquicklyturnedtopanic（恐"慌）whenInoticedthatthetrainwasheadedinthewrongdirection!Ilookedaroundthenearlyemptytrain.Isawayoungwomansittingquietlybythewindowandcameuptoher"Hi.DoyouspeakEnglish?I'mlost.Canyouhelpme?"Iasked.Thewomanunderstood.ShetoldmehowtoreturntowhereIhadfirstgottenonthetrain.ButIwastoonervoustofollowherinstructions.Withoutthinking,Iasked."Canyoucomewithme?"Herfacefrozeatmysuddenrequest（要求）.Afteralongsecondofhesitation,sheagreedtohelpmeOnthejourneybacktomytrainstation,sheandIchatted.Wesharedourlifestoriesoursadnessandourhopesforthefuture.Atmystop,shethankedmeforsharingsomuchwithher.ShealsotoldmehowIhadencouragedher.Icouldn'tbelievethisstrangerwiththebigheartwasthankingme!Igaveherahugandthankedherforherincredible（難以置信的）kindnessWhydidn'tthewriterstayindoorsandrelaxlikemostofherteammate?A.BecauseoneofherteammatesencouragedhertoexploreBerlinB.Becauseshedidn'tgetalongwithherteammatesverywell.BecauseshehadnothingtodoandfeltprettyboredatthattimeBecauseshethoughtitwouldbeapitynottogoaroundthecity.Whycouldn'tthewritercelebrateherdad'sbirthday?Becauseitwastwoo9clockinthemorning.Becauseshewasinaforeigncountry.C．Becauseherdaddiedafewmonthsago．D．Becausesheforgotherdad'sbirthday．Whichofthefollowingisn'ttruewhenthewriterwasintrouble?Itwasearlyinthemorningandtherewerefewpeopleonthetrain.Thewriterdidn'tknowhowtogetbacktotheoriginal(原來的)trainstation.Theyoungwomanonthetraindidn'tknowhowtospeakEnglish.D．Thewritergotonawrongtrainanditwasheadedinthewrongdirection．Fromthesentence"Herfacefrozeatmysuddenrequest5wecanknowthatThewomancouldn'tunderstandthewriterverywell.Thewomanfeltascoldasthewriteratthattime.Thewomanwaspleasedtocomewiththewriterimmediately.ThewomanwassurprisedatwhatthewriterhadjustaskedOnthejourneybacktothetrainstation,thewriterprobablydidn'tsharewiththeyoungwoman.A.herdreamjobinthefutureB.herdadspassingC.herteammates,secretsD.hermissiontripWhat'sthebesttitleforthepassage?MakingfriendsonamissiontripLostinaforeigncountryC.TravellingaroundBerlinbytrainD.KindnessfromastrangerB.Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage(選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語，完成短文)(12分)Whatislove?It'sasimplewordwithsomuchmeaning.Peoplearoundtheworldaretalkingaboutlovetoday.Andnotwithoutreason-loveisawonderfulfeeling!Butcloseyoureyesand(1)loveforaminute.Whatdoeslovemeantoyou?Loveisafeeling,butwhatelseisit?Loveis(2).Wecanfindthatloveisnotalwaysexpressedthroughwords.Ifyouareinlove,youkeepthinkingofwaystoshowyourlovetotheotherperson.Whenyouarecompletelyinlove,there's(3)youwouldn'tdotoshowyourfeelingstothepersonyouloveLoveissacrifice(犧牲).Sometimesshowingyourloveincludessacrifice.Anoldsayingsays, "Thereisnogreaterlovethantolaydownone'slifeforone'sfriends"Andtherearehundredsofbooksfilledwithstoriesofpeoplegivingtheirlivesfortheircountry,familyorfriends.Whenyoulovesomeonedearly,nosacrificeistoogreat.(4),layingdownyourlifedoesn'tactuallymeanlosingyour

life.Itcanmeangivingupsomethingyouwantforsomeoneelse.Wecanallchoosetosacrificeourneedsandwantsforthesakeo(為T^)others.Learninghowtolovemeanslearninghowtobeselfless.LoveissharingSomemightsaythatloveisgiving.ButIbelieveitgoesbeyondgivingbecauseloveisabout(5).SoIliketosay, Loveissharing!Whenyouhavealotofloveinyourheartyouwanttoshareitwiththeonesyoulove．Loveisthereasonwhyourparentssharetheirlifeexperiences.Loveisthereasonwhyourfriendssharetheirjoysandsorrows.Loveisthereasonwhyourteacherssharetheirknowledgeandfriendship. Lovecomesfromeveryonearoundyou．What'slovelike?Itisjustlikethe(6).Wecan'tseeit, butwecanalwaysfeelit.goover D.thinkaboutaction D.pleasureCgoover D.thinkaboutaction D.pleasureC．somethingD．a(chǎn)nythingInadditionD.HoweverA.wisdomB.languageC.A.everythingB.nothingA.BesidesB.ThereforeC.(5)A．happiness(6(5)A．happiness(6)A．chocolateB．lightC．windD．flowerC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內填入適當?shù)脑~，使內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)Weallknowvacations(假期)aregoodforourhealth.Butwhichkindofvacationisbetter：onelongvacationorseveralshortones?Hereisinformationfromresearchstudiesaboutthebenefits(好處)ofeachkindofvacation.ThebenefitsofalongvacationInternationaltravelhasbigbenefits.Forexample,peoplewhotravelabroadaremorec(1)whentheycomehome.Whenpeoplevisitothercountries,theydiscoverdifferentwayspeoplelive.ThisresultsinmorewaysofthinkingandbetterproblemsolvingSomestudiesshowthatpeopledonotsleepwelluntildaytwoorthreeoftheirvacation.Afterdaytwoordaythree,theysleepwellforthew(2)vacation.Theyalsosleepwellforoneweekafterthevacation.Alongvacationmeansbettersleepformoredays．TravelingonvacationcanbestressfulIttakestimeandmoneytotravel.Ifyouhavealongvacation,yougetmoredaysofrelaxationforyourdaysoftravelstressIfthereisaproblematworkduringyourvacation,yourcoworkers(同事)aremorelikelytotakecareoftheproblem.Theyarenotlikelytowaitforyou.Theresult?Youhave1(3)workwhenyoucomeback.Thebenefitsofshortvacations：Studiesdiscoveredthatpeopleenjoyp(4)theirvacationasmuchastheyenjoytakingthevacation.Ifyoudecidetotakefourshortvacationsayear,youcanexperiencethefunofmakingarrangementsforfourdifferenttimesManypeopledonotcalltheofficeduringashortvacation.Peopleonlongvacationsaremorelikelytocheckemailandworryaboutwork.Forexample,Francehasthehighestnumberofvacationdays(anaverageof30daysayear).Ita(5)hasthehighestnumberofpeople（93%）whochecktheirworkemail.Vacationsimproveoura（6）toourlives,ourfamilies,andourselves.Whenwegetbacktowork,wequicklyforgetallthosepositive（積極的）feelings.Takingseveralshortayearhelpsyoufeelpositiveaboutyourlifemoreoften.Wearebusyallthetime.Itisdifficulttofindacompleteweekwheneveryonecangoonvacation.Ashortvacationiseasiertofitintoourbusys（7）.Thebusierweare,themoreimportantitistoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyonvacation．D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內容回答下列問題）（12分）NedandMilesarestudentsatdifferentcolleges.Nedappliesforanonlineschool,whileMilesattendsclassesonaschoolcampus.Thetwostudentseachbelievethattheirschoolsystemisbetterthantheother．Ned：Hey,Miles.Areyoufreetoseeamovietomorrownight?Miles：Sorry,no.I'llhaveaclasstomorrowandalotofhomeworktofinishupNed：Oh,that'stoobad.I'msogladItakeclassesonline.Icandecidewhen,whereandhowtocompletemylessons．Itsavesalotoftime．Miles：Itsoundsgood,butIactuallyreallyenjoygoingtoclassbecauseit'sagreatwaytogettoknowotherpeople．Italsohelpsmelearnhowtoworkwellwithothers．IfIdon'tunderstandsomething,Pmalwaysabletoaskaboutitinperson.Thatsavesmealotoftimeandpreventsmisunderstanding．Ned：Inanonlineclass,Ihavetothinkthoroughly（徹底地）beforeaskingquestions.Thatteachesmehowtosolveproblemsonmyown.Miles：Doyoueverrunintotechnical（技術上的）problemsinyouronlineclasses?Ifyoucan'topenafile, howcanyoucontinueyourlearning?Ned：Ifsnotabigproblem.IcanemailtheteacherorcontactanotherstudentforhelpMiles：But