20192020北師大英語選修八新突破講義UNIT24SECTIONⅦWRITING-議論文

SectionⅦWriting——議論文eq\a\vs4\al([文體指導(dǎo)])本單元的寫作項目屬于新課標(biāo)中的議論文寫作。這種寫作要求我們就有關(guān)問題進(jìn)行分析并針對這些問題提出自己的觀點(diǎn)、看法和解決建議。議論文是一種剖析事物、論述事理、發(fā)表意見、提出主張的文體。作者通過擺事實(shí)、講道理、辨是非，以確定其觀點(diǎn)的正確或錯誤，樹立或否定某種主張，議論文應(yīng)該觀點(diǎn)明確，論據(jù)充分，語言精練，論證合理，有嚴(yán)密的邏輯性。議論文在高考中常以圖表、提綱或圖畫的形式出現(xiàn)。寫此類作文時可采用三段式，即：1．第一段根據(jù)圖表、提綱或圖畫提出問題。2．第二段闡明正、反方觀點(diǎn)。3．第三段闡明個人觀點(diǎn)。eq\a\vs4\al([亮點(diǎn)句式])1．Asisknowntoall,itisimportanttobe/do...2．Ithinkthereareatleasttworeasonsfor...3．FromwhatIhavementionedabove,wecanseethatwithout...wecannot...4．Differentpeople,however,havedifferentopinionsonthismatter.5．Somepeoplethinkthat...6．Othersarguethat...7．Intheiropinion,nobodycan...without...8．Comparedwith...,...hasalotofadvantagesover...9．Thereisnodoubtthat...10．Inshort,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat...11．Peopletake/have/adoptdifferentviewsabout...12．Itisgenerallyconsideredthat...13．There'sawidespreadconcernabout...eq\a\vs4\al([寫作任務(wù)])最近，某機(jī)構(gòu)針對2384名青少年使用手機(jī)上網(wǎng)的情況進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查。結(jié)果如下：調(diào)查內(nèi)容使用手機(jī)上網(wǎng)的情況59%偶爾瀏覽不健康的信息67.3%依賴手機(jī)或手機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)90.9%正在或曾經(jīng)使用社交軟件請你根據(jù)以上素材，為某英語報紙寫一篇稿件，陳述這項調(diào)查的結(jié)果，并對這個現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行簡短的評論。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。eq\a\vs4\al([審題謀篇])體裁議論文時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時為主主題青少年使用手機(jī)人稱第三人稱為主結(jié)構(gòu)第一段：描述表格內(nèi)容；第二段：闡述個人看法。eq\a\vs4\al([遣詞造句])Ⅰ.對接單元詞匯1．glancethrough 瀏覽2．relyon 依賴3．what'smore 而且，并且4．socialnetworkingsoftware 社交軟件5．a(chǎn)dvantagesanddisadvantages 優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)6．takemeasures 采取措施7．limit 限制8．focusone'sattentionon 集中精力Ⅱ.巧用單元句式、語法(一)完成句子1．What'smore,90.9%saytheyareusingorhaveusedsocialnetworkingsoftware．再者，90.9%的說他們正在用或用過社交軟件。2．ParentsshouldlimitthetimethattheirchildrenspendplayingwithmobilephonesorsurfingtheInternet.父母應(yīng)該限制他們孩子花在玩手機(jī)或上網(wǎng)的時間。(二)句式升級1．67.3%的人承認(rèn)他們太依賴手機(jī)或網(wǎng)絡(luò)以致沒有手機(jī)就不能活。67.3%ofthemadmittheyrelyontheirmobilephonesortheInternetandtheycouldn'tlivewithoutthem.(用so...that改寫上面句子)67.3%ofthemadmittheyrelyontheirmobilephonesortheInternetsomuchthattheycouldn'tlivewithoutthem.2．政府應(yīng)采取措施保證網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全。ThegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestomakesuretheInternetissafeforteenagers.(使用It'simportantthat...改寫上面句子)ItisimportantthatthegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestomakesuretheInternetissafeforteenagers.3．只有這樣青少年才能集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。Theteenagerscanfocustheirattentionontheirlessonsinthisway.(使用only＋狀語...的倒裝句改寫句子)Onlyinthiswaycantheteenagersfocustheirattentionontheirlessons.eq\a\vs4\al([妙筆成篇])【參考范文】Asurveyconductedrecentlyshowsthat59%ofthe2，384teenagersglancethroughtheunhealthyinformationontheInternetnowandthen.67.3%ofthemadmittheyrelyontheirmobilephonesortheInternetsomuchthattheycouldn'tlivewithoutthem.What'sworse，90.9%saytheyareusingorhaveusedsocialnetworkingsoftware.Everycoinhastwosides.SurfingtheInternetbringsdisadvantagesandadvantages.IthinkthegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestoensuretheInternetsafeforteenage