2023上半年紹興市英語摸底訓練【帶答案】

2023上半年紹興市英語摸底訓練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.ItisthethirdtimeI_______tothePalaceMuseum，andIstillthinkitismarvelous（）

A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo

2.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever______amistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim（）

A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake

3.Proper_____caneasepeople’srelationshipandmaketheirconversationmorepleasant（）

A.insultsB.speechesC.complimentsD.noises

4.He（）yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

5.Haveyouany_____thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight（）

A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof

6.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade（）

A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete

7.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears（）thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

8.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

9.Wasitinthatsmallroom（）theyfoundtheimportantdocument

A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.that

10.Giveupsmoking,youwillhaveahealthybody（）

A.orB.andC.lestD.otherwise

11.thething,Johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutit（）

A.Ifhehasknown

B.Hadheknown

C.Ifheknew

D.Shouldheknow

12.（）isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear

A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It

13.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch（）therewasaknockatthedoor

A.whenB.thatC.asD.than

14.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou（）

A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest

15.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem（）

A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried

16.Thecarwasrunningsofastthatitcrashedintothetruckandthedriverwaskilledthespot（）

A.onB.atC.byD.to

17.Ifyourbossasksyoutodosomething______youknowisillegal,refusehimfirmly（）

A.thatB.whichC.itD.when

18.thefog，thecrewcandistinguishthecoastlinefairlywell（）

A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Onaccountof

19.ThechildrenaregettingmoreandmoreexcitedwhenChristmasis_____near（）

A.drawingB.joiningC.takingD.operating

20.Maryistheonlyoneofthepeoplewho______intheband（）

A.playB.playsC.isplayedD.areplayed

21.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe______themuseum（）

A.mustn’thavebeento

B.needn’thavebeento

C.shouldn’thavebeento

D.couldn’thavebeento

22.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoften______bymajorinternationalcompanies（）

A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended

23.Theengineer（）myfatherworksisabout50yearsold

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

24.Whathesaidatthemeetingseemed______,sofewpeoplecouldmakethemout（）

A.practicalB.realC.abstractD.interesting

25.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily（）muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities

A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto

26.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow（）ittakestostartabusinesshere

A.howB.whatC.whenD.which

27.Couldyoutellme_______toflyfromChicagotoNewYork（）

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

28.Marydidn’tsay（）shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner

A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where

29.It_____thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

30._____hasfinishedtheworkaheadoftimewillberewardedthoughwedon'tknowwhoitwillbe（）

A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Nomatterwho

31.Couldyouplease_____whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting（）

A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach

32.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas（）tovaluethesenseofsharing

A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback

33.Thereasonwhyhehasn'tcometothepartyis_______（）

A.becausehisfriendiscomingtoseehim

B.becauseofhisfriend'scomingtoseehim

C.thathisfriendiscomingtoseehim

D.forhisfriendiscomingtoseehim

34.Icangiveyousuchinformationwillhelpyouinyourstudy（）

A.asB.asitC.thatD.which

35.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands（）

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

36.Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice（）

A.tohavestolen

B.tosteal

C.havingstolen

D.havingbeenstealing

37.Itisreportedgreatchangeshavebeenmade（）

A.whichB.thatC.whileD.what

38.A.GB.HC.ID.J

39.Morehavebeenlearnedsince1945aboutchemicalchangesinthebodythaninallhumanhistorybefore_____time（）

A.thisB.theC.thepastD.that

40.Billaskedmewhy___togoshoppingwithme（）

A.Ihadn'tinvitedhim

B.hadn'tinvitedhim

C.Ihadn'thiminvited

D.hadn'thiminvited

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

47.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

48.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

49.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

50.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

四、完型填空(20題)51.51.（）

A.friendshipB.interestsC.feelingsD.impressions

52.61.（）

A.growB.bringC.raiseD.feed

53.（）

A.lostB.choseC.leftD.quit

54.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishas___31__mainconsequences,oneeconomicand____32____psychological.

Economically:____33___retiredpeoplereceiveapension（養(yǎng)老金）fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpast___34____,itisoftermuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople____35__tosavemoneyduringtheiryears____36___work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.

Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered_____37___,andtheyareeventhoughtofasa____38____ontheirfamiliesandonthepublicpurse.Theyare__39___heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthemusedto____40_____work,Theysimplydonotknowhowtorelaxor___41____otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeelthey"should"beworkingand____42___,becauseworkwas_____43___theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognize_____44____retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished（減弱）.Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,____45___growsasenseofbeingworthless

（）

A.twoB.threeC.manyD.some

55.34.（）

A.foundB.answeredC.protectedD.caught

56.43.（）

A.destroyB.realizeC.changeD.create

57.65.（）

A.experienceB.figureC.practiseD.balance

58.Mydadismyherobecauseheisbrave,skilled,andrespectful.Iknowmanypeoplesaytheirdadsaretheirheroes,butmydadteachesmeaboutbecomingaman,whichis51importantforayoungboy.

Respectgoesalongwaywithmydad,sodoespatience.Asa（n）52,mydadmust53peopleeveryday,someof54areniceandsomenot.Eitherway,he55hiswell-manneredattitude.

Dadisnotafraidofmanythings,orifheis,hedoesn'ttellmebecausehewantstoseemtough.Hemaynotbeabigguybutsinceheworkswithhis56allday,heisverystrong.Dadworksoutdoorsinallkindsof57,buttheworstthinghehastodoisclimbupandworkinanattic（頂樓）inthemiddleofthesummer.Trustme,thisisthehottestplaceyouwillexperienceasanelectricianandwhenyoucomeback58,whatisinyourlungswillmakeyou59forhours.

MydadandIhaveaverygood60.Wetalkaboutalmosteverything.Wegohunting,fishing,andeverythingadadandsonwoulddo.MydadandIenjoyhiking61becauseitgivesustimeoutdoorstogetherandthereisnothinglikethat.Hehas62andtaughtmeeverythingIneedtoknowaboutnature.

Iam63tobethesonofMikeC.,andwouldnothaveitanyotherway.Peoplecomeuptomeallthetimeto64meIhaveagooddad.Itmakesmefeelgoodthatalotofpeoplethinkso65ofhim.Heisagoodteacherofmylifeandwoulddoanythingforme.Thisiswhymyfatherismyhero

51（）

A.speciallyB.extremelyC.nearlyD.hardly

59.59.（）

A.personalB.actualC.optionalD.peaceful

60.Iwascleaningoutanoldboxwhenanoldcardcaughtmyeye:QueenCityCasketCompany.Whatisit?Iwondered.I__21__itover.There,infadedink,wasahand-scrawled（手寫的）message.Immediatelymymindtraveled__22__manyyears.

Iwasnineyearsold,walkingdownthecold,wetstreetsofSpringfield,withabagofmagazinesonmyshoulder.Onmyroundsthatday,Icametothatcompanyfinally,whoseowner,Mr.Rader,hadalwaystakenmetheretoaskhisworkers__23__theywantedanymagazine.

Shakingoffthe__24__likeawetdog.IenteredMr.Rader’soffice.Afteraquickglancehe__25__meovertothefire-place.Noticingthe__26__inthetopofmyshoe,hesaid,Comewithme!pullingmeintohispickuptruck.Wepulledtoastopbeforeashoestore.Inside,asalesman__27__mewiththefinestpairofOxfordsIhad__28__seen.Ifeltabout10feettallwhenIgotup__29__them.We’dlikeapairofnewsockstoo.Mr.Radersaid.

Backinhisoffice,Mr.Radertookouta__30__,wrotesomethingonit,andhandedittome.With__31__eyes,Iread,Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.Hesaidaffectionately（深情地）,Jimmy,Iwantyouto__32__Iloveyou.

Isaidgood-bye,andforthefirsttimeI__33__aflickerofhopethatsomehowthingswouldbe__34__.WithpeoplelikeMr.Raderintheworld,therewashope,kindnessandlove,andthatwouldalwaysmakea__35__（）A.readB.thoughtC.turnedD.passed

61.47（）

A.exchangeB.contactC.communicationD.connection

62.____________（）

A.climbedupB.comeinC.flownoutD.gotdown

63.56.（）

A./B.theirC.theD.for

64.53.（）

A.tospeakB.forspeakingC.tospeakingD.tospeakingof

65.___________（）

A.imaginationB.feelingC.neighborD.friend

66.25.（）

A.dropsB.withdrawsC.avoidsD.dislikes

67.19（）

A.talentB.honorC.potentialD.responsibility

68.31.（）

A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered

69.56（）

A.brainB.mouthC.handsD.legs

70.55.（）

A.limitB.sideC.middleD.edge

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Howisthesecondparagraphorganized（）

A.Bydefining

B.Byclassifying

C.Bycomparingandcontrasting

D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect

72.Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertotheproblemsofautomobilecrowdingandpollutioninlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,orbike.

Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestoworktherewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownsectionofthecityandthereforelessdirtyairfromcarengines.

Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbicycleriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytopaintspeciallanesforbicycleonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbicycleridersmustusethesamelanesascars,theremaybeaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobicyclelaneshavebeenpaintedyet.NoteveryonethinkstheyareagoodideTaxidriversdon’tliketheidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon’tliketheidea—theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.

Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onweekends,CentralPark—thelargestopenspaceinNewYork—isclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbicyclelanesdowntown.Untilthathappens,thesafestplacetobicyclemaybeinthepark

SomepeoplefoundedBikeforaBetterCitybecause（）

A.therearenobikesinNewYorkCitynow

B.theywantedtoreducethetrafficandpollution

C.therearenobikelanesinNewYorkCitynow

D.traffichasbeentooslow

73.Thewriterwrotethispassageto________（）

A.tellusaboutastudyhedidrecently

B.explainwhyadogkissesotherdogs

C.tellushowtoraisedogs

D.helpustomakefriendswithdogs

74.PassageOne

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.（66）Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive（深藏不露的）person.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn（頑固的），butyouaren’tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurledup（蜷縮）,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawellbalancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople

Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality_____（）

A.onanormalnight

B.whenyouareasleep

C.whenyouaredaydreaming

D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself

75.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsMariaVivasis______（）

A.sympatheticB.disapprovalC.indifferentD.objective

76.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill（）

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

77.

HowmanykindsofpublictransportarementionedinthetableA.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

78.Whydidtheblindmanclimbthetower（）

A.Becausehewantedtofeeltheshadebehindthewallofthetower

B.Becausehewantedtohavemorefreshairupthetower

C.Becausehewantedtofeelthedifferencebetweensunlightandshade

D.Becausethebelltowerwasagoodandfamiliarplaceforhimtovisit

79.Theunderlinedtermlifeexpectancy（Para.1）refersto_________（）

A.thelengthoftimeforeachperson

B.theexpectationsofaperson’slife

C.theseasonalchangesinaperson’slife

D.theaverageperiodthatapersonmayexpecttolive

80.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin______（）

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

81.Advertisingfollowsuseverywhere.Wheneverweturnonthetelevision,listentotheradiooropenanewspaperoramagazine,wearebombardedwithadvertisements.Theyinviteustotryanewtypeoforangejuice,wearX-brandjeansorwatchthelatestfilm.Theybegustonoticethedifferenceanddiscovertheadvantages.Theyexisttomakeuswantwhattheyareselling.

Strangely,themoreweareexposedtoadvertising,thelesswenoticeit.Wegetsousedtoseeingadvertisementseverywherethattheybecomelargelyinvisible,asiftheywereanotherpartofoureverydaylives.Butdoesthatmeanthatwearenolongeraffectedbythem?

Oneadvertisingexpertbelievesthatthespecialpowerofadvertisingliesinthefactthatwedonotpaymuchattentiontoit.Dr.Krugman,whowasheadofresearchforamajoradvertisingcompanyformanyyears,saysthatthelesswenoticeads,themoreweareaffectedbythem.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingadvertisements,welowerourdefenses,allowingthemessagesoftheadvertisementstobetakeninandstored,readytobetriggeredintoactionattherightmoment.Hesaysthattheeffectsofadvertisingontheindividualaresmall,butoveraperiodoftimetheyhaveapowerfuleffectonthemasses.

Amarketanalystsaysthatalladvertising,nomatterhowinnocent,ismisleadinginsomeway.

Whenaskedaboutthepowerofadvertisinginresearchsurveys,mostpeopleagreethatitworks,butnotonthem.Almosteveryonebelievesthattheyhavecompletecontroloverhowthousandsofadstheyseeeverydayaffectthem

Adsexisttomakepeoplewant______（）

A.anewtypeoforangejuice

B.Xbrandjeans

C.towatchthelatestfilm

D.whattheyadvertise

82.Wouldn’titbegreatifyoucouldjustlookupattheskyandreadtheweatherforecastrightaway?Well,youcan.Theforecastiswritteninclouds.Ifyoucanreadthatwriting,youcantellsomethingabouttheatmosphere.Withsomepractice,youcanbecomeaprettygoodweatherforecaster.Whoknows,youmightevendoaswellasmeteorologists.

Meteorologistsusemuchmoreinformationthanjusttheappearanceofthecloudstomaketheirforecast.Theycollectdatafromallovertheworld.Thentheyputitintopowerful,high-speedcomputers.Thisdoesgivethemeteorologistsanadvantage,becausetheycantrackweatherpatternsastheymovefromwesttoeastacrossthecountry.Butyouhaveanadvantage,too.Youcanlookattheskyandgetyourdatadirectly.Ameteorologistusesacomputerforecastthat’sseveralhoursoldtomakealocalforecast.

Whatareyouseeingwhenyoulookatacloud?Apictureofmoistureisdoingintheatmosphere,saysmeteorologistPeterLeavitt.There’smoisturethroughouttheatmosphere.Mostofthetimeyoudon’tseeit,becauseit’sintheformofaninvisiblegascalledwatervapor.Sometimes,thetemperatureoftheairgetscoldenoughtocausethewatervaportochangetoliquidwater.It’scalledcondensation,andweseeithappenallthetime（forexample,whenhumidairfromtheshowerhitsthecoldglassesofamirror）.Whenenoughwatervaporcondenses,droplets（小水滴）comeintheair.Thesedropletsscatterlight.Acloudisseen.

Watchingcloudsoveradayortwotellsyoualotmorethanasinglecloudabouttheweathertocome.Changesincloudsshowchangesintheatmosphere.Youshouldbegintonoticepatterns.Certainclouds,followingeachotherinorder,cansignalanapproachingstorm.Butdon’ttakeourwordforit;seeforyourself

Whatdoesmeteorologistsreferto（）

A.peoplewhostudytheearth’satmosphereanditschanges

B.peoplewhobroadcastweatheronTV

C.peoplewhoareinchargeofweatherforecast

D.peoplewhostudytheearth’srocksandthehistoryofitsdevelopment

83.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageistotellreaders_______（）

A.tothinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhear

B.toavoidleavingoutimportantinformation

C.howtoreadadvertisements

D.howtodealwithliars

84.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities（）

A.Trashandgarbage

B.Majorindustries

C.Carsandpopulation

D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy

85.Researchersfinditdifficulttoknowhowunsafepasswordsaredueto________（）

A.lackofresearchtools

B.lackofresearchfunds

C.limitedtimeofstudies

D.limitedsizeofsamples

86.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities

B.FeelingsandPersonalities

C.TypesandPersonalities

D.TypesofSleepingPositions

87.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat_________（）

A.societyisnotsatisfiedwiththepresentcollegeeducation

B.interferencefromthegovernmentisunwelcome

C.teachersareforcedtodowhattheydon’tliketodo

D.it’samistakeforuniversitiestoteachcoursesofnocommercialuse

88.Thepassageismainlyintendedforparents_________（）

A.whosekidshavedifficultyinself-discipline

B.whohavedoubtsaboutsettingrules

C.whoaretoobusytocarefortheirkids

D.whosekidsareaddictedtomediause

89.InChina,anexpensivegiftforthehostmeans（）

A.praisingthehost

B.amodestmanner

C.aresponseofapplause

D.offendingthehost

90.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren（）

A.Hefeelstheiradult-likebehaviourissofunny

B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnotice

C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment

D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit

六、翻譯(10題)91.真正重要的不是你說了什么，而是你做了什么

92.眾所周知，鉆石是最堅硬的物質(zhì)

93.ManygirlstudentsspecializeinEnglish

94.Neverputoffaproblemuntilit'stoolatetounderstandandmasterit

95.Whenchoosingajob,youshouldfindoutwhatyouenjoydoinginsteadofjustapplyingforanyjob

96.Notonlyisthisproblemveryimportant,butitisadifficultproblemtobesolvedatonce

97.仔細檢查試卷的話，許多錯誤是可以避免的

98.Thingslikeearningamaster’sdegreedon’tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime

99.（）很多大學都提供各種各樣的學生組織，在這些組織里，學生們會更容易結(jié)識到和自己志趣相投的人。

A.Manyuniversitiesoffermanystudentorganizationswherestudentshaveagreaterchanceofmeetingpeoplewiththesameinterest.

B.Manyuniversities,wherestudentshaveagreaterchanceofmeetingpeoplewithsharedinterest,offeravarietyofstudentorganizations.

C.Manyuniversitiesofferavarietyofstudentorganizationsinorderthatstudentshaveagreaterchanceofmeetingpeoplewithsharedinterest.

D.Manyuniversitiesofferavarietyofstudentorganizationswherestudentshaveagreaterchanceofmeetingpeoplewithsharedinterest

100.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe

參考答案

1.C句意：這是我第三次去故宮了，可我依然認為它令人驚嘆。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。如果與動詞相關(guān)的時間狀語為the+序數(shù)詞+time，表示第幾次，則動詞需要使用完成式。本題還需注意go無法表達動作延續(xù)，因此不能選擇havegone

2.B約翰是班上唯一一個即使被指出錯誤也不承認的人。

［考點］主謂一致和非謂語動詞

【精析】Boneof+復數(shù)名詞后接定語從句時，從句的謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式；但當其被theonly修飾時，從句的謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。admit（承認）后面應接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，不能跟不定式。故選B

3.CC句意：適當?shù)馁澝滥芫徑馊藗兊年P(guān)系，使談話更愉快。詞義辨析題。insult意為辱罵，冒犯；speech意為演說，演講；compliment意為贊美，贊揚；noise意為噪音，吵鬧。根據(jù)句意，C項正確

4.DD句意：他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù)，將會停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查，核實；checkon:核實，檢查；checkout:檢驗，結(jié)賬離開；checkin:（在旅館、機場等）登記，報到

5.DD句意：你有證據(jù)證明你昨晚九點不在那兒嗎?詞義辨析題。statement：聲明；cause：原因,根據(jù)；words：話,消息；proof：證據(jù)

6.C句意：跟別國發(fā)展友誼的同時要和他們在商業(yè)上競爭。詞義辨析題。compel：迫使；comprise：包括，由……組成；compete：競爭；complete：完成

7.B科學家們稱：這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsince：自從，因為，由于；before：在……之前；after：在……之后；when：當……時。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.D他因為不得不早退而道歉。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配，表示為（做）某事而道歉。becauseof:因為；with：用，隨著；owingto:因為，由于，均不能與apologize搭配。故選D

9.D他們是在那個小房間內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)那份重要文件的嗎？本題考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的一般句式為：It+be+被強調(diào)部分+that從句。一般疑問句將be提前。本句中inthatsmallroom是被強調(diào)部分。注意本句是強調(diào)句的一般疑問句式。故選D

10.B戒煙吧，你將會有一個健康的身體。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】B本題考查祈使句+and/or+陳述句句型，and表示順承，or表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示順承，所以應用and連接。lest：以免，引導目的狀語從句；otherwise：否則，表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B

11.B如果約翰知道這件事的話，他就告訴你了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldhavetold可知，本句是對過去情況的虛擬，所以if所引導的非真實條件句應用過去完成時，即從句謂語動詞應用had+過去分詞的形式。當非真實條件句中含有were,had或should時，可以省略if，并把這些詞提至句首，以強調(diào)假設條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B

12.B眾所周知，地球每年繞太陽運行一圈。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少一個連接詞來引導非限制性定語從句，并且該連接詞在從句中作主語，指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個選項中只有as合適，其引導的非限制性定語從句位置靈活，可置于句首，也可置于句末，且as有具體的含義正如。故選B

13.D他剛坐下來吃午飯就聽見有人敲門。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配，意為一……就……；而hardly多與when搭配使用。故選D

14.B如果你很快樂并且享受生活,你自然地就會有吸引力，周圍的人也想和你在一起。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcreative:創(chuàng)造性的；attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:詼諧的，幽默的；honest:誠實的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.AA現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語

16.A那輛汽車跑得太快，以至于撞到了卡車上，司機當場死亡。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Aonthespot是固定搭配,意為當場。故選A

17.A

18.A雖然有霧，船員們?nèi)阅芎芮宄刈R別出海岸線。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ainspiteof：雖然，不顧，盡管；becauseof：由于，因為；insteadof：代替，而不是；onaccountof：由于，因為。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

19.A當圣誕節(jié)越來越近時，孩子們變得越來越興奮。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Adraw:移動，行進，臨近；與near連用構(gòu)成drawnear（臨近，靠近）搭配。join:連接，會合；take:拿，取；operate:運轉(zhuǎn)，操作。根據(jù)句意，選A

20.B瑪麗是這群人中唯一一個在樂隊里演奏的人。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】B在oneof+復數(shù)名詞+定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句一般修飾的是復數(shù)名詞，所以從句謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式，而當oneof之前有theonly，themere等修飾時，從句應視為修飾單數(shù)名詞，所以從句謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式，因此可排除選項A、D。根據(jù)句意可知，Mary和play之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應用主動語態(tài)。故選B

21.DDmusthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測，意為一定做了……，沒有mustn’thavedone這一形式；needn’thavedone表示過去本不必做某事而實際上卻做了；shouldhavedone表示過去本應該做某事而實際上沒有做，其否定形式表示本不應該做……卻做了；couldn’thavedone表示對過去情況的否定推測，意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

22.AAchase：追趕，追求；charge：控訴；offer：提供；offend：冒犯。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

23.D和我父親一起工作的工程師大約有50歲。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞是theengineer。根據(jù)句意可知，此處的work為不及物動詞，所以應用介詞+whom引導定語從句。workwithsb.意為和某人一起工作，所以應選D

24.C句意：會上他說的似乎太深奧了，很少人能夠理解。詞義辨析題。abstract：抽象的，難懂的，深奧的；practical：實踐的，實際的；real：真的，真正的，衷心的，真誠的；interesting：有趣的

25.D然而，和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛好與責任。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dtakeover：接管，接替；resultin：導致；holdon：堅持，抓??；keepto：遵守，（使）限于。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

26.B作為一個剛畢業(yè)的學生，他不知道在這里創(chuàng)業(yè)需要什么。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后為賓語從句，take是及物動詞，所以應用關(guān)系代詞what引導，在從句中作takes的賓語。故選B

27.D你能告訴我乘飛機從芝加哥到紐約要花費多少錢嗎？

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句子中的tell一詞及結(jié)合選項可知，空處是howmuch引導的賓語從句，而賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選D

28.B瑪麗沒有說她什么時候回來，但是我相信她會回來吃飯的。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后面為賓語從句，作say的賓語。分句butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner暗含時間，再結(jié)合句意可知，應選B

29.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout：最后是，結(jié)果是；turnup：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；turnon：打開，發(fā)動；turnover：移交給，翻閱，把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

30.C任何提前完成工作的人都將會受到獎賞，雖然我們現(xiàn)在還不知道這個人會是誰。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，will之前為主語從句，且從句中缺少主語，所以應用連接代詞Whoever，相當于Anyonewho。A、B、D三項均不可引導主語從句

31.AA句意：你能解釋一下為什么不能來參加會議嗎？詞義辨析題。explain：解釋，說明；understand:懂得，明白，理解；give:送給，交給；reach:到達，抵達。根據(jù)句意，A項正確

32.A出生在一個有三兄弟的家庭，大衛(wèi)從小就被教育要重視與人分享。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Abringup:教育，養(yǎng)育;turndown:拒絕，關(guān)小;lookafter:照顧，照料;holdback:抑制，阻止。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

33.C他沒有來聚會的原因是他的朋友要來看他了。

［考點］表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為表語從句。當主語是reason時，常用that引導表語從句，而不用because。另外，也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法。故選C

34.A我可以給你一些有助于你學習的資料。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導的是定語從句，修飾先行詞information，從句中缺少主語，又因當先行詞被such修飾時，定語從句的引導詞常用as，as在從句中作主語。故選A

35.D我認為你最好堅持自己的立場，不要屈服于他們的要求。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgiveoff:發(fā)出，放出;giveup:放棄；giveaway：分發(fā)，泄露，贈送；givein:屈服，讓步，投降，后跟賓語時常與to搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

36.C句意：當他被警察質(zhì)詢時，他否認自己在超市偷了東西。本題考查的是非謂語動詞，動詞deny只能用動名詞作賓語，類似的還有appreciate,avoid,escape等，另外主語theman與動詞steal之間為主謂關(guān)系，應用主動形式，因此選項C符合題意

37.B

38.B他在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些老照片。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Hcomearound:蘇醒，順便來訪；comeacross:偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；comeat:攻擊，達到；comealong:出現(xiàn)，一起來。根據(jù)句意可知，選H

39.DD句意：自1945年以來所了解的人體內(nèi)的化學變化比之前整個人類歷史所了解的都多。詞義辨析題。指示代詞that通常前指，即指代前面的時間1945年，而this通常后指。故答案為D

40.A

41.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應譯為……的方式；communicatingwithothers應譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確

42.NFwhile引導時間狀語從句時，表示當……時，ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet應譯為在上網(wǎng)的時候聊天，而譯文將其譯為并列關(guān)系。hobby意為業(yè)余愛好，譯文將其翻譯成了習慣，翻譯不當。故譯文表述不正確

43.YTcaptivate意為迷住，使……著迷，符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語，因此應用主動語態(tài)；且根據(jù)一直可知，這里應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故譯文表述正確

44.YT由題干中的當……時像……那樣可知，句中應包含when引導的時間狀語從句