浙江省杭州市2019年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)訓(xùn)練12Units56（八下）

/08/8/課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十二)Units5-6(八下)(限時(shí):30分鐘)Ⅰ.[2018·呼和浩特]閱讀理解Maybealotofthinpeoplewillbeworriedabouttheirhealthiftheinsidefatmatters.Somedoctorsnowthinkthattheinsidefataroundimportantorgansliketheheartorlivercouldbeasdangerousastheoutsidefatwhichcanbenoticedmoreeasily.“Beingthindoesn’tsurelymeanyouarenotfat,”saidDrJimmyBellatImperialCollege.Since1994,Bellandhisteamhavetestednearly800peoplewithMRItocreate“fatmaps”showingwherepeoplestorefat.Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughthefoodtheyusuallyeatratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordeposits(堆積物)ofinsidefat,eveniftheyarethin.EvenpeoplewithnormalBodyMassIndex(體重指數(shù)scorescanhavesurprisinglevelsoffatdepositsinside.Ofthewomenscorescanhavesurprisinglevelsoffatdepositsinside.Ofthewomen,asmanyas45percentofthosewithnormalBMIscores(20to25)actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinsidefat.Menwerenearly60percent.AccordingtoBell,peoplewhoarefatontheinsideareactuallyontheedgeofbeingfat.Theyeattoomanyfattyandsugaryfoods,buttheyarenoteatingenoughtobefat.Scientistsbelievewenaturallystorefataroundthestomachfirst,butatsomepoint,thebodymaystartstoringitelsewhere.Doctorsareunsureabouttheexactdangersofinsidefat,butsomethinkithassomethingtodowithheartdiseaseanddiabetes(糖尿病).Theywanttoprovethatinsidefatdoesharmtothebody’scommunicationsystems.Thegoodnewsisthatinsidefatcanbeeasilyburnedoffthroughexerciseorevenbyimprovingyoureatinghabits.“Ifyouwanttobehealthy,thereisnootherway.Exercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestyle,”Bellsaid.1.Whatisthispieceofnewsmainlyabout?A.Thinpeoplemaybefatinside. B.Howtodealwithinsidefat.C.Insidefatleadstomanydiseases. D.Thinpeoplealsohavetroubles.2.Doctorshavefound.?A.theexactdangersofinsidefatB.beingthindoesn’tmeanyouarenotfatinsideC.beingthinisnotdangerousatallD.insidefatisthecauseofheartdiseaseanddiabetes3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.Exercisecanhelptoreducetheinsidefat.B.Peoplecanreduceinsidefatbyimprovingtheireatinghabits.C.Womenhavemorechancestohavetoomuchinsidefat.D.Notallthepeoplewholookthinarereallythininside.4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanfindthat.?A.itistruethatinsidefatcanleadtodiseaseB.exerciseplaysanimportantroleinpeople’slifeforkeepinghealthyC.thinpeopleusuallyhaveinsidefateveniftheyarethinD.itiseasiertoburnoffinsidefatthanoutsidefatⅡ.[2018·杭州]完形填空MyfriendsandIjoinedatwo-daysurvival(生存)trainingcourseinthemountains.Thefirstdaywasreally?5—therewassomuchtodo!Arrivingatthecampsite,weweredividedintogroupsandgivenatent,somefood,a6andacompass(指南針).Standingnexttoasmallriver,Fanny7campinginthegrassyareanearby.However,ourinstructor,Mr.Lee,pointedoutthatitmightflood(淹沒)ifitrained.Intheend,wefounda8area.Puttingupthetentwasveryhard.9Mr.Leehelpedusalot.?Bythetimewehadputupthetent,10wasreallyhungry.“Wewouldn’thavegotthishungryifwehadbroughtsomesnacks,”Petersaid.Wplaining(抱怨)andhelpusstartafiretocookourfood12.Realizingwewerehavingtroublemakingthefire,hefinally13.?Thenextdaystartedearly.Wokenbyastrangenoise,Peterwenttoseewhatwas14.“Somecowshaveeatenourbreakfast!”heshouted.“That’sallbecauseyoudidn’t15thefoodproperlylastnight,”saidMr.Lee.?WorriedthatMr.Leewasangrywithus,wetriedveryhardonournext16—usingthemapandcompasstofindasecretlocation.Wemadeittothelocation17theothergroupsdid.Weallfeltveryproudof18.?Thesurvivaltrainingcoursewasagreat19.NowIfeelIcouldsurviveanywhere!?5.A.disappointing B.difficult C.different D.boring6.A.map B.book C.light D.knife7.A.suggested B.finished C.imagined D.enjoyed8.A.nearer B.lower C.bigger D.higher9.A.Surprisingly B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Usually10.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.noone11.A.start B.mind C.stop D.continue12.A.yet B.too C.again D.instead13.A.helpedout B.gaveout C.workedout D.startedout14.A.developing B.happening C.beginning D.following15.A.throwoff B.putaway C.eatup D.sellout16.A.plan B.lesson C.task D.problem17.A.till B.after C.when D.before18.A.him B.them C.you D.ourselves19.A.example B.experience C.activity D.competitionⅢ.語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Youarewaitinginline.Severalmencomeandstarttalkingtothepersoninfrontofyou.Itseemsthattheyarefriends,20.theycutinline.You’reangry21.theonlythingyoucandoistoacceptit.?YetnoneofthiswouldhappeninIsrael(以色列).Here,youcanalwaysfindastraightlineofpeoplewaiting22.(patient).Somearedrinkingcoffeeandsomeare23.(chat).Theyalmostenjoywaitinginlineandtakethechance24.(relax).?ToIsraelis,it’sreally25.(importance)tofollowtherules.Oneday,Ihadtopick26.afriendattheairport.Iwasinahurry,andIranthroughayellowlightonmyway.ThemomentIarrivedattheairport,27.oldIsraeliladyrolleddownhercarwindowandtoldme,“Youcan’tdrivelikethat.Rules28.(set)toensurebothyourownandothers’safety.Pleaseobeytherulesnexttime.”Irealizedshehadbeenfollowingmeforseveral29.(mile)totellmethis!?Thiswasburnedintomymind,andnowwhenIseeatrafficlightchangetoyellow,Istopthecarandrestforamoment.Ⅳ.單詞拼寫根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式。(每空限填一詞)30.Yesterday,thenewsontheradiorthattherewouldbearainstorminthesouthareaofthecountry.?31.HerwordsmademerthatIwaswrong.?32.Thedrivertoldthepolicethetabouttheaccident.?33.Shehtheletterwhichtheboywrotetoherinthedrawer.?34.WewillstayinGuizhouforanothercofdays.?35.MyeldersisterCathyisgoodatJapanesebutwinChinese.?36.Abigsfelloffthemountainsanddestroyedthecropsinthefield.?37.Thegirl’svissosweetthatweallwanthertosingasongagain.?38.Thebird’ssonglustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandcandy.?39.Iamcwrongforsure.Ihavetodotheresearchfromtheverybeginning.?Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)假如你是李明,你們學(xué)校將要舉辦長(zhǎng)跑接力賽,因故接力賽延期舉行,地點(diǎn)改為錢塘江堤,你們班打算邀請(qǐng)交換生Peter參加。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下告示寫一封80詞左右的電子郵件,告訴他調(diào)整的內(nèi)容和原因、網(wǎng)絡(luò)報(bào)名注意事項(xiàng)以及需要做什么準(zhǔn)備。Long-distanceRelayRaceDatePlaceWhyHowtosignupWhattobringJuly15,2018July25,2018PlaygroundTheembankmentofQiantangRiver(錢塘江堤)…FilltheformontheschoolWebsitebeforeFriday…DearPeter,Howisitgoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinthelong-distancerelayrace.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiMing參考答案Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文講述了很多表面很瘦的人實(shí)際上內(nèi)部器官里的脂肪不一定就少,號(hào)召人們要通過鍛煉來減肥,而不僅僅是節(jié)食。1.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第3段“Beingthindoesn’tsurelymeanyouarenotfat”以及第4段“Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughthefoodtheyusuallyeatratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordepositsofinsidefat,eveniftheyarethin.”可知瘦并不意味著你就不胖,很多節(jié)食但是不鍛煉的人實(shí)際上在內(nèi)部也有很多的脂肪。故選A。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughthefoodtheyusuallyeatratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordepositsofinsidefat,eveniftheyarethin.”可知即使人很苗條,但身體內(nèi)部也不一定沒有堆積脂肪。故選B。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Ofthewomen,asmanyas45percentofthosewithnormalBMIscores(20to25)actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinsidefat.Menwerenearly60percent.”可知是男人而不是女人內(nèi)部肥胖的幾率更大。故選C。4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyouwanttobehealthy,thereisnootherway.Exercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestyle”可知,鍛煉在人的生活中起著很重要的作用。故選B。Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文,文章講述了作者和朋友們參加生存訓(xùn)練課的經(jīng)歷。5.B考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段中“Puttingupthetentwasveryhard.”以及第二段中“wewerehavingtroublemakingthefire…”可知,所以第一天是充滿困難的。6.A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“usingthemapandcompass”可知,此處指給“我們”地圖。故選A。7.A8.D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文Mr.Lee指出,如果下雨,“我們”搭在草地邊的帳篷會(huì)被淹掉。水往低處走,所以“我們”應(yīng)建在更高的地方。9.C考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)空格前,搭帳篷很困難,空格后又稱Mr.Lee幫助了“我們”,所以“我們”很幸運(yùn)。surprisingly令人驚訝地;suddenly突然地;luckily幸運(yùn)地;usually通常地。故選C。10.A考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知,“我們”每個(gè)人都非常餓。故選A。11.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)后文讓他來幫助“我們”一起生火,所以是停止抱怨。start開始;mind介意;stop停止;continue繼續(xù);故選C。12.D13.A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指意識(shí)到“我們”生火有麻煩時(shí),他最終來幫忙了。help