高中英語語法非謂語考點歸納

非謂語動詞(dòngcí)考點歸納第一頁，共102頁。1非謂語(wèiyǔ)動詞使用條件一個句子當中(dāngzhōng)，已經(jīng)存在一個主句〔謂語動詞〕,又沒有連詞的情況下,還有別的動詞出現(xiàn)時。Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,but

leftherhandbagonherseat.第二頁，共102頁。2非謂語動詞(dòngcí)的句法功能第三頁，共102頁。3名稱語法功能主語賓語賓語補足語表語定語狀語不定式√√√√√√動名詞√√√√現(xiàn)在分詞√√√√過去分詞√√√√第四頁，共102頁。4可充當成分:主語 ,賓語,賓語補足語,表語(biǎoyǔ),定語,狀語.一、不定式第五頁，共102頁。5不定式運用口訣本領最多不定式，主、表、賓、補、定和狀。樣樣成分都能干，只有謂語它不敢。大家千萬要留神，有時它把句型改，作主賓時用“it〞,自己在后把身藏。七個感官三使役，賓補要把to甩開；疑問詞后接上它，賓語(bīnyǔ)從句可充當；邏輯主語不定式，不定式前forsb.;to前not是否認，各種用法區(qū)別開。不定式在七個感官動詞(dòngcí)see,hear,feel,watch,find,notice,listento,三個使役動詞(dòngcí)let,have,make等后作賓補時,to要省略第六頁，共102頁。6不定式作主語(zhǔyǔ)

To+V……+VWhen(疑問副詞)+to+V…+VForSb.+to+V(1)

Toperseveremeansvictory.(2)

Whentostartremainsundecided.(3)

Forustoberedandexpertisnotonlynecessarybutalsopossible.〔注〕不定式作主語，常用it做形式主語改寫(gǎixiě)成以下句型第七頁，共102頁。71.Itis+N+to+V2.Ittakessb.+sometime+to+V3.Itis+Adj.+for+to+V4.Itis+Adj+ofsb.+to+V(1)

Itisourdutytosupporttheirstruggleforliberation.(2)

Itonlytookusayeartocompletetheproject.ItishardformetomasterEnglish.

第八頁，共102頁。8〔注〕用于這一句型的形容詞只限于以下幾個：easy,difficult,hard,necessary,impossible,unnecessary,important,它們的共同特點是表示客觀情況，不能改寫成beofsb.+to+V(1)

It’skindofyoutothinksomuchofus.

(2)

It’sunwiseofthemtoturndowntheproposal.〔注〕后跟ofsb.的形容詞:kind,good,nice,clever,silly,wrong,right,wise,unwise,foolish,stupid,lazy,careless,cunning,rude,honest,naughty,impolite,considerate以上(yǐshàng)在動詞不定式前的forsb.或ofsb都可看成它的邏輯主語。第九頁，共102頁。9不定式作表語(biǎoyǔ)表示具體動作時，特別(tèbié)是表示將來動作時，多用不定式作表語。1.To+V+is+to+V(一是條件，一是結(jié)果)2.Pron.(N)+is(seem)+to+V(包括不定式完成式或被動態(tài))3.Whatclause+is+to+V(表語說明主語內(nèi)容)第十頁，共102頁。10(1)

Todotwothingsatatimeistodoneither.(2)

Sheseemedtohaveheardaboutitalready.Thebookseemstohavebeentranslatedintomanylanguagesalready.(3)

WhatIwouldsuggestistostartworkatonce.(注)tobe的過去時，有時可和不定式的完成式構(gòu)成(gòuchéng)謂語，表示一個想做而未做成的事。Hewastohavegiventhefirsttalk,buthecamelate.第十一頁，共102頁。11不定式作定語(dìngyǔ)

1.S+V+O〔N〕+to+V(主動(zhǔdòng)態(tài))to+V(被動態(tài))to+V+Prep.in(on)which+to+V

2Thereis(are)+N+to+V(1)

Shehasalotofmeetingstoattendintheevening.Doyouhaveanythingmoretosay?〔主動(zhǔdòng)，動賓〕(2)

Haveyouanythingtotakentothecity?〔被動〕(3)Shehasalotofthingstoattendto第十二頁，共102頁。12(4)

Itwasabadseasoninwhichtohaveoutings.(5)

Thereisnotimetolose(tobelost).〔注〕1.不定式做定語和被修飾詞之間：〔1〕

表示將來的動作〔2〕

與被修飾詞之間有動賓關(guān)系〔3〕

抽象名詞后做定語，相當于一個形容詞。〔4〕

不及物動詞做定語，要加適當?shù)慕樵~，和被修飾詞形成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系2.不定式做定語，在句中與被修飾詞間有動賓關(guān)系，同時與句中其他詞與詞又有邏輯上主謂關(guān)系時，盡管有被動(bèidòng)含義仍用主動態(tài)〔例句1〕。如又有動賓關(guān)系而無邏輯上主謂關(guān)系，那么仍用被動(bèidòng)態(tài)。〔見例句2〕3.Thereis(are)的句型中，不定式含被動(bèidòng)意思，用主動或被動(bèidòng)形式均可。第十三頁，共102頁。13不定式作賓語(bīnyǔ)

.表1S+V+TO+V在此句型(jùxínɡ)中，要求不定式做賓語的動詞有：manage,try,ask,offer,agree,expect,promise,want,begin,desire,learn,arrange,hope,like,wish,decide,afford,pretend,(1)Heofferedtohelpus.(2)

Wemusttrytobecomeonewiththemasses.(3)

Ididnotexpecttofindyouhere.(4)Hepretendednottoseeme.第十四頁，共102頁。14S+V+it+OC+to+V(1)Theworkersthinkitnecessarytoincreaseproduction.(2)Doyouconsideritimpossibletogeteverythingreadyintime?表3S+V+疑問代詞/疑問副詞(fùcí)+to+V要求when,how,whether,where,which,what,who(whom)等+to+V做賓語的動詞有：know,tell,teach,explain,discuss,consider,discover,guess,observe,findout,understand,wonder第十五頁，共102頁。15Idon’tknowwhattodo.Wheretogo.Whomtoask.Whentostop.HowtogetthereWhichonetobuyWhichonetobuyWhethertolaughatorcryWhenIheardthewords〔注〕在此句型中，if不能代替(dàitì)whether，疑問副詞why不能和不定式在一起做賓語用于該句型。第十六頁，共102頁。16Prep.But/except/besides+to+V/+V(1)

Hedesirednothingbuttosucceed.(2)

Hedidnothingbutcry.(3)

Marydidnothingexceptcleanthedishes(4)

Thewindowswereopenedexcepttoairtheroomforafewminutesinthemorning.(5)

ThatafternoonIhadnothingtodobesidesanswer.〔注〕在這些介詞(jiècí)前無實意動詞do，后跟不定式如有實意動詞do，那么跟動詞原形第十七頁，共102頁。17cannotbutcannothelpbut+Vcannotchoosebut(1)Icannotbutadmiretherichcontentofthebook.(2)Icannothelpbutlaugh.(3)Theycouldnotchoosebutobey.第十八頁，共102頁。18不定式做賓補V+O+to+V要求verbto+V作賓(zuòbīn)補的動詞有：Advise,cause,allow,ask,encourage,get,expect,force,wish,want,intend,invite,mean,permit,persuade,forbid,warn,tell,compel,remind,teach,urge,hove,have,like,prefer.(1)

Theyaskedhimtodesignanewworkshop.(2)

Wecan’tallowtheraintospoilourday.(3)I’dlovethemtocometonight.第十九頁，共102頁。19V+O+tobe要求verbtobe作賓(zuòbīn)補的動詞有：consider,declare,find(=consider),prove,think,know,believe,imagine,judge,suppose,feel(1)

Weknow/believe/judgehimtobereliable.(2)

Ishouldimagine/supposehimtobeabove50.〔注〕1.consider,declare,find,prove,think等動詞后的tobe往往省略。如果不定式為完成式就不能省，如：weconsiderheat(tobe)aformofenergy.Weconsiderhimtohavebeenfoolish.第二十頁，共102頁。202

.

know后要求不定式作賓(zuòbīn)補的其他用法：haveknown+O+to+V或Vhaveneverknown+o+Vneverknew+O+V賓補為完成式或know轉(zhuǎn)為被動態(tài)時，作賓(zuòbīn)補的不定式必須帶to1〕Ihaveknownhim(to)saythisbefore.2)I’veneverknownhimbehavelikethis.3)Ineverknewhimdoanythingwithoutaverygoodreason.4)Ihaveneverknownhertohavefailed.5)Hehasneverbeenknowntosaythisbefore.(passivevoice)第二十一頁，共102頁。21V+O+V要求(yāoqiú)不帶to的動詞做賓補的動詞有:have,make,let.,see,hear,feel,notice,observe,watch,listento,lookat1)

MakeforeignthingserveChina.2)

Idid’thearanyonesayanythingaboutit.3)

Itisquiteamusingtolookatotherpeopleplaychess.(注)1〕這種句子如變成被動語態(tài)，to不能不要Theyweremadetoworkdayandnight.第二十二頁，共102頁。221〕

help后的賓補，可帶to或不帶toMybrotheroftenhelpsme(to)mendmybike.表4

V+Prep.+O+to+V要求不定式作賓(zuòbīn)補的成語動詞：Callon,counton,relyon,dependon,carefor,askfor,waitfor,longfor,preparefor,wishfor1)

Youcancountonustogiveyoufullsupport.2)

Youcan’trelyonhimtoassistyou.3)ShallweaskforMarytocometoo?第二十三頁，共102頁。23不定式做狀語(zhuàngyǔ)

表1目的(mùdì)狀語To+V…,S+V…S+V+O,to+V…(soasto…,inorderto…)1)

Togetthebestresults,usecleanwater.2)

Hewenthometoseehismother.3)

Iturnedtheradiodownsoasnottodisturbyou.4)

Wegotoschoolinordertogetknowledge第二十四頁，共102頁。24表2原因狀語be+Adj.+to+Vbe+P.P+to+VV+to+V本句型所示的不定式多是在表示感情的形容詞，過去分詞或動詞(dòngcí)之后，它們是：glad,happy,sorry,sad,surprised,shocked,astonished,delighted,pleased,weep,cry,laugh,smile1)

I’mverygladtoseeyou.Shewillbesorrytohearthat.2)

Iwassurprisedtoseeherthere.3)Shewepttohearthenews.第二十五頁，共102頁。25表3結(jié)果(jiēguǒ)狀語

1.

Only+to+V2.

Adj.(adv)+enough+(for+O)+to+V3.

too+adj.(adv.)+to+V4.

so+adj.+as+to+V1)

Heworkedhardonlytofallagain.Shehurriedbackonlytofindhermotherdyinginahospital.2)

Heisoldenoughtoretire.Thisroomislargeenoughforusfivetosleepin.3)

I’mtootiredtoworkanymore.Germsaretoosmalltobeseenwiththenakedeye.4)Wouldyoubesokindastolendmeyourbicycle?

第二十六頁，共102頁。26不定式作結(jié)果(jiēguǒ)狀語常用(chánɡyònɡ)enoughto，sufficientto，onlyto，neverto，so+形容詞/副詞+asto,such+名詞…astodo引導。Wouldyoubesokindastostepthisway,please?Itriedthedoor,onlytofinditlockedinside.HeisbraveenoughtogooutaloneatnightI’mnotsuchafoolastobelievethat.第二十七頁，共102頁。27不定式作原因(yuányīn)狀語常放在表示心理(xīnlǐ)感覺的形容詞后Iamhappytoseeyou.Shewassadtohearthebadnews.第二十八頁，共102頁。28不定式的完成(wánchéng)式.表示不定式中謂語動詞發(fā)生的動作先于主句的謂語動詞發(fā)出的動作。Thenovelwassaidtohavebeenpublished.Iregrettohavebeenwithyouforsomanyyears.seem、appear、besaid、besupposed、bebelieved、bethought、beknown、bereported等動詞常用(chánɡyònɡ)于上面句型。第二十九頁，共102頁。29此外，glad、happy、satisfied、sorry、surprised、disappointed后也接完成時，但要注意與一般時的區(qū)別(qūbié)。I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingforaminute.對不起，請稍等?！舱f話時還未等〕I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.對不起，讓你久等了?！舱f話時已等了很久〕第三十頁，共102頁。30不定式的省略(shěnglüè)現(xiàn)象不定式在感官動詞see,hear,feel,watch,notice,lookat,listento,overhear,observe和使役動詞have,make,let后作賓語(bīnyǔ)補足語時,不定式省略to。

例Iwatchedhimdisappearinthedistance.介詞but,except,besides后接不定式作賓語(bīnyǔ)時，介詞前有行為動詞do,不定式要省去to。例Wedidnothingbut/exceptwaitthen.

第三十一頁，共102頁。31不定式符號(fúhào)to作表語時的省略。當主語局部有行為動詞do,作表語的不定式to可省略。例:WhatIwanttodonowisfindsomebookstoread.第三十二頁，共102頁。32不定式后動詞(dòngcí)的省略動詞love,mean,want,hate,like,

wish,expect,hope，try,intend,plan,refuse,prefer,seem及beglad(pleased,delighted,happy)to等后面接不定式時，為防止重復，常省略與上文相同的動詞，只保存(bǎocún)to不定式符號。第三十三頁，共102頁。33句式wouldhavedone…,shouldhavedone…,oughttohavedone…,needn’thavedone…,usedtobe…等省略形式(xíngshì)為wouldhave,shouldhave,oughttohave,needn’thave,usedtobe,要保存不定式后的be或have。

例---Areyouasailor?

---No,butIusedtobe(asailor).

第三十四頁，共102頁。34表4反射不定式作狀語S+be+Adj.+to+V本句型中的主語是不定式的邏輯主語，不定式說明作表語的形容詞，成為形容詞的狀語。主動態(tài)具有被動(bèidòng)含義，不定式不能改為被動(bèidòng)態(tài)。在該句型中被使用的形容詞只有：easy,hard,difficult,dangerous,expensive,fit,possible,impossible,comfortable,dirty第三十五頁，共102頁。35(1)Thisquestionisimpossibletoanswer.(2)Englishisdifficulttolearn.(3)Carscanbedangeroustodrive.(4)Alorryingoodconditioniseasytodrive.(5)Theroomiscomfortabletolivein.第三十六頁，共102頁。361.Ithinkyou’llgrow________himwhenyouknowhimbetter. A．liking B．tobelike C．tolike D．tobeliking第三十七頁，共102頁。372.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen

,butI’mgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.A．tobeheard B．tobehearingC．tohear D．tohaveheard第三十八頁，共102頁。38Myadvisorencouraged______asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.A.formetaking B.metakingC.formetotake D.metotake第三十九頁，共102頁。391.Helenhadtoshout_____abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard2．Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_______intimeforChristmas. A．inordertohavereceived B．inordertoreceiveC．soastobereceived D．soastobereceiving 第四十頁，共102頁。403._________moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789.A．Tofindout B．FindingoutC．Findout D．Havingfoundout4.Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust_______alookatthesportsstars. A.had B.having C.tohave D.have第四十一頁，共102頁。411.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only________thefilmstarshadleft.A．totell B．tobetoldC．telling D．told2.Hehurriedtothestationonly______thatthetrainhadleft. tofind B.findingC.found D.tohavefound第四十二頁，共102頁。421.Youweresillynot____yourcar.tolock B.tohavelockedC.locking D.havinglocked2.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen

,butI’mgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.A．tobeheard B．tobehearingC．tohear D．tohaveheard3.----IsBobstillperforming? ----I'mafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.tohaveleft B.toleaveC.tohavebeenleft D.tobeleft第四十三頁，共102頁。431.Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeople_________.

A.haveitdo

B.haveitdone

C.havedoneit

D.havingitdone

2.We’vemissedthelastbus.I’mafraidwehavenochoicebut_____ataxi.

A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.taken第四十四頁，共102頁。441.---WouldyouliketogototheGreatTheatrewithmetonight.

---______.

A.Yes,IwouldliketogototheGreatTheaterwithyoutonight.

B.I’dloveto,butIhaveanexamtomorrow.

C.No,Iwouldn’t

D.That’sallright

2.---DoesyourbrotherintendtostudyGermany?

---Yes,heintends________.

A./

B.to

C.so

D.that

第四十五頁，共102頁。451.Heaskedmetohelphimrepairhisradio,butIdon’tknow___.todoitB.howtoC.whattodoitD.howtodo2.Hisvoicemademe_____terrible.TofeelB.feelC.feelsD.felt3.Myparentstoldme____peoplewhentheyareintrouble.neverlaughatB.nottolaughatdon’tlaughatD.notlaughat4.It’sbadmanners____rudetopeople.tobeB.areC.beD.tobeing5.It’sinteresting_____ustotakepartinthegames.A.ofB.toC.forD.at第四十六頁，共102頁。466.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,___itmoredifficult.AnotmakeBnottomakeCnotmakingDdonotmake7.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat___inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectCtobeexpectingDexpects8.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade____.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning9.Iwouldlove___tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.going

D.havinggone第四十七頁，共102頁。47二、動名詞充當成分:主語(zhǔyǔ)賓語表語定語第四十八頁，共102頁。481.動名詞作主語(zhǔyǔ)Seeingisbelieving.Playingchessisfun.It'snousewaitinghere.第四十九頁，共102頁。492.動名詞作表語(biǎoyǔ)Thenurse'sjobis

lookingafterthepatients.Thenurseislookingafterthepatients.第五十頁，共102頁。503.動名詞作賓語(bīnyǔ)①以下動詞(dòngcí)后只能接動名詞：suggest,finish,avoid,stop,can’thelp,mind,enjoy,require,practise,miss,escape,pardon,advise,consider,imagine,keep,appreciate,escape,permit。Doyoumindmyopeningthewindows?第五十一頁，共102頁。51②以下(yǐxià)動詞短語接動名詞：leaveoff,putoff,giveup,lookforwardto,feellike,havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.devoteto,getusedto,payattentionto,befondof,beworth。IamusedtowatchingTVintheevening.第五十二頁，共102頁。524.動名詞作定語(dìngyǔ)動名詞作定語(dìngyǔ)時，動名詞和它所修飾的詞沒有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系.readingtextasleepingbagawalkingstickrunningwaterdevelopedcountry第五十三頁，共102頁。53IamusedtowatchingTVintheevening.Sheregretnothavingstudiedthecomputerhard.Hisbeinglookeddownuponmadehimsick.Ican'treallystandbeingtreatedlikethat.5.動名詞的時態(tài)(shítài)和語態(tài)第五十四頁，共102頁。541.Themaninsisted________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.find B.tofindC.onfinding D.infinding2.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview._______theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.A.Tohavehad B.HavinghadC.Have D.Having高考(ɡāokǎo)點擊第五十五頁，共102頁。553.Ireallycan'tunderstand______herlikethat.youtreat B.youtotreatC.whytreat D.youtreating4.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_______thegoodopportunity.tolose B.losingC.tobelost D.beinglost第五十六頁，共102頁。56三、分詞(fēncí)現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞.充當成分:賓語補足語,表語(biǎoyǔ),定語,狀語.第五十七頁，共102頁。57〔一〕現(xiàn)在(xiànzài)分詞第五十八頁，共102頁。581.現(xiàn)在分詞(fēncí)作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞可在句中作時間、原因、伴隨、條件、結(jié)果(jiēguǒ)等狀語。第五十九頁，共102頁。59V-ing形式作狀語,可表時間、原因、方式、結(jié)果(jiēguǒ)、條件、讓步、伴隨或陪襯等含義,相當于一個對應的狀語從句所表達的意思.Walkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.=WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.=Ashewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.Laughingandtalking,theywentintotheclassroom.〔方式(fāngshì)〕第六十頁，共102頁。60Ifyouuseyourhead,youwillfindaway.Thoughweighingalmostonehundredjin,theboxwasliftedbyhimwithonehand.Weweresittingbythewindow,talkingaboutwhathappenedyesterday.(伴隨(bànsuí)〕解析(jiěxī)1.當v-ing形式作狀語時，假設它所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前(zhīqián)，需用havingdone2.v-ing形式作狀語時，其邏輯主語必須和主語保持一致；否那么必須帶有自己的邏輯主語=Usingyourhead,youwillfindaway.=Thoughitweighes…第六十一頁，共102頁。61注意：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的幾個特性。①時間性。與謂語動詞(dòngcí)同時發(fā)生，用一般時，如發(fā)生在謂語動作之前時那么用完成式havingdone。②語態(tài)性。與句子的主語之間的關(guān)系，是主謂關(guān)系或動賓關(guān)系。遵循的規(guī)那么“主動進行，被動完成〞。③人稱一致性。分詞的邏輯主語就是句子的主語。第六十二頁，共102頁。621.______theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.Notcompleting B.NotcompletedC.Notcompleting D.Nothavingcompleted第六十三頁，共102頁。632．Themanager,_______itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.A．whohasmade B．havingmadeC．made D．making3．Thestormleft,______alotofdamagetothisarea.A．caused B．tohavecausedC．tocause D．havingcaused第六十四頁，共102頁。644．______fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A．Beingseparated B．Havingseparated C．Havingbeenseparated D．Tobeseparated第六十五頁，共102頁。652.現(xiàn)在(xiànzài)分詞作定語1.Thepicture_____onthewallispaintedbymynephew.A.havinghung B.hangingC.hangs D.beinghung第六十六頁，共102頁。662．ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures_____inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A.toform B.formC.forming D.havingformed3.Theflowers____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell B.smellingC.smelt D.tobesmelt第六十七頁，共102頁。67〔二〕過去分詞第六十八頁，共102頁。681.過去分詞作狀語(zhuàngyǔ)過去分詞作狀語，相當于一個狀語從句，用來說明原因、時間(shíjiān)、條件等。第六十九頁，共102頁。69分詞短語作狀語時，通常與主句(zhǔjù)中的主語在邏輯上一致，但有時它也可以有自己獨立的邏輯上的主語，這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Hergrandfatherbeingill,shehadtostayathomelookingafterhim.第七十頁，共102頁。70過去分詞作狀語(zhuàngyǔ)過去分詞作狀語，修飾謂語，大多說明動作發(fā)生的背景或情景，表示時間、條件、原因、讓步、伴隨情況等。一般說來，這一結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯(luójí)主語是主句的主語。a、表示(biǎoshì)時間Seen

fromthespace,theearthlooksblue.Whenitisseenfromspace,theearthlooksblue.b、表示條件Keptinrefrigerator,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.Iftheyarekeptinrefrigerator,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.第七十一頁，共102頁。71c、表示(biǎoshì)原因d、表示(biǎoshì)伴隨情況e、表示(biǎoshì)讓步Deeplymoved

bythestory,thechildrenbegantocry.Astheyweredeeplymoved,thechildrenbegantocry.Shewalkedoutofthehouse,followedbyherlittledaughter.Shewalkedoutofthehouse,andwasfollowedbyherlittledaughter.Beatenbytheenemy,herefusedtoletoutthesecret.Althoughhewasbeatenbytheenemy,herefusedtoletoutthesecret.第七十二頁，共102頁。721．______withthesizeofthewholeearth,

thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A．CompareB．WhencomparingC．ComparingD．Whencompared2.________inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpoliceA.Havinglost B.LostC.Beinglost D.Losing第七十三頁，共102頁。732.過去分詞作定語(dìngyǔ)1.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,____as3M.A.knowing B.knownC.beingknown D.tobeknown第七十四頁，共102頁。743.分詞(fēncí)作賓補1)跟分詞作賓補的動詞有：catch,haveget,keep,hear,find,feel,leave,make,want,start,notice,observe,watch,set等2)在復合賓語中，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補，說明(shuōmíng)賓語是動作的發(fā)出者，形成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系；用過去分詞作賓補，表示賓語是動作的承受者，構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。第七十五頁，共102頁。75Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimselfheard.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimselfbeinglookedafterbyanoldwoman.如:第七十六頁，共102頁。761.Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun2.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents

.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worry第七十七頁，共102頁。773.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You'vehadit_______oftenenough.A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained第七十八頁，共102頁。78非謂語動詞的其他(qítā)考點:第七十九頁，共102頁。791.主語(zhǔyǔ)一致1.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,________.A.doctorscanetotheirrescueB.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastakenD.warningsweregiventotourists第八十頁，共102頁。802．Whilewatchingtelevision,__________.A．thedoorbellrangB．thedoorbellringsC．weheardthedoorbellringD．weheardthedoorbellrings第八十一頁，共102頁。812.with的復合(fùhé)結(jié)構(gòu)with+名詞(míngcí)+doingtododone第八十二頁，共102頁。821.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise__________.A.goingon B.goesonC.wenton D.togoon2．________andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor’shelptoendherlife.A．HavinggivenuphopeofcureB．WithnohopeforcureC．TherebeinghopeforcureD．Inthehopeofcure第八十三頁，共102頁。83非謂語(wèiyǔ)動詞練習第八十四頁，共102頁。84–Canyousparemesometime?–I'mafraidnot.Ihavelotsofletters_____.doingwith B.todoforC.todeal D.todealwithIcan'tunderstand_____atthatpoorchild.youtolaugh B.youlaughingC.youlaugh D.whylaugh第八十五頁，共102頁。85Don’tusewords,expressionsorphrases_____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.02beingknown B.havingknown C.tobeknown D.known_____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.02A.Exposed B.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed第八十六頁，共102頁。86Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_____.03thethiefhavingcaught B.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaughtGenerallyspeaking,when_____accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.03taking B.takenC.totake D.tobetaken第八十七頁，共102頁。87______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.Iwouldlove______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone第八十八頁，共102頁。88Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars_____roadconditionsneed_____.03A.that,tobeimproved B.which,tobeimprovedC.where,improvingD.when,improving第八十九頁，共102頁。89Thedaywelookedforwardto______.AeBingC.hascomeD.havecomeThedisc,digitally_____inthestudio,soundedfantasticattheparty.04A.recorded B.recordingC.toberecorded D.havingrecorded第九十頁，共102頁。90Shesetoutsoonafterdark,

homeanhourlater.A．a(chǎn)rrivingB．toarriveC．havingarrivedD．a(chǎn)ndarrivedThestudentsexpectedthere______morereviewingclassesbeforethefindexam.A．isB．beingC．havebeenD．tobe第九十一頁，共102頁。91_____intouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.05Put B.PuttingC.Havingput D.BeingputHeisratherdifficulttomakefriendswith,butthefriendshipofhis,_____,istruerthananyother.

A.oncegained B.whentogainC.aftergained

D.whilegaining第九十二頁，共102頁。92Thefirsttextbooks_____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.havingbeenwritten B.tobewrittenC.beingwritten D.writtenThevisitingministerexpressedhissatis