名詞性從句之賓語從句課件-高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

賓語從句什么是賓語從句？一個

充當(dāng)

成分，為賓語從句。賓語通常在什么詞性的詞后面呢？我想知道他告訴了你什么。Iwanttoknow

.句子賓語whathehastoldyou動賓介賓1.Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.2.WethinkithighlyprobablythathehassettleddowninAmerica.3.Weconsideritnecessarythatheshouldimprovehispronunciation.4.Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney.5.Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.6.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyonwhohegoeswith，whetherhisfriendsorrelatives．7.Shewillgivewhoeverneedshelpawarmsupport.8.Shealwaysthinksabouthowshecanworkwell.賓從句的引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)聯(lián)詞含義是否作成分可否省略that無實義不作成分第一個可省略whether/if是否不作成分不可省略what(ever)(無論)什么作成分不可省略who(ever)(無論)誰作成分不可省略whom(ever)(無論)誰作成分不可省略which(ever)(無論)哪一個作成分不可省略whose(ver)(無論)誰的作成分不可省略when(ever)(無論)什么時候作成分不可省略where(ver)(無論)哪里作成分不可省略why為什么作成分不可省略how怎么樣作成分不可省略it作形式賓語that考點一：that的省略1.IsaidthatEnglishwaseasy.2.Yousaythatyouareastudent.3.IbelieveitrightthatEnglishisuseful.4.TheresearchshowsthatboysarebetteratmathandthatgirlsarebetteratEnglish.(可省)(可省)(不可省)(前面的that可省，后面的that不可省)考點三：whetherVS.if賓語從句中，有些情況只能用whether而不能用if.1.We'rethinkingaboutwhetherwecanfinishtheworkontime．2.Idon’tcarewhetherhe’llstayhereornot.Conclusions:1.賓語從句前有介詞時，表達(dá)“是否”意思時，賓語從句的連接詞用whether.2.whether...ornot考點四：關(guān)聯(lián)詞的重復(fù)和缺失［答題要點］一個從句最多只有一個關(guān)聯(lián)詞。改錯題：1.Ifyounoticethatwhensomeoneismissingorhurt,tellyourteacherimmediately.單選題：2.Jackwassoontold________hedidwasnotnecessary.A.whyB.thatC.howD.whywhat3.Thisbookwillshowyou________canbeusedinothercontexts.A.howyouhaveobservedB.howwhatyouhaveobservedC.thatyouhaveobservedD.howthatyouhaveobservedBD考點五：賓語從句的時態(tài)［答題要點］1.當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可以根據(jù)句意選擇時態(tài)。2.當(dāng)主句為一般過去時，從句為相應(yīng)的過去時（一般過去時，過去進(jìn)行時，過去完成式，過去將來時）3.當(dāng)從句內(nèi)容為客觀真理時，始終用一般現(xiàn)在時。改錯題：1.IaskedifComradeLiisintheoffice.2.JimtoldLinTaothatMr.SmithhasbeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.3.Ourteachertoldusthatlighttravelledfasterthansoundinyesterday’sclass.washadtravelsthatwhetherthatwhether考點七：賓語從句為感嘆句［答題要點］當(dāng)賓語從句中有感嘆句時，關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選擇為what或how，表示“多么”。what+n.how+adj./adv例題：1.I

was

surprised

by

her

words,

which

made

me

recognize

sillymistakesI

had

made.2.Parents

are

taught

to

understand

importanteducationistotheirchildren'sfuture.whathowshouldgo特別提醒:suggest：1.建議（虛擬）；2.表明，暗示（不虛擬）insist:1.堅決要求（虛擬）；2.堅持說，陳述事實（不虛擬）1.Heinsistedthathe________(be)ingoodhealthandthathe____________(send)toworkthere.2.Thedarkcloudssuggestedthatit

(rain)andmyneighborsuggestedthatwe

(put)awaytheclothes.wasshouldbesentwasgoingtorainshouldput習(xí)題演練1.Ourteachersaid__________________________________________________(這篇課文很重要，我們要寫下來）.2.Thescientistsmadeitclear______________________________(地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）.(turn)3.I

find

_____

important

that

we

practice

English

every

day.4.Idon’tdoubt

hecanspeakEnglish.5.Sheinsistedthatwe____________________________(找到這條河的源頭)andbeginou