2021年浙江省寧波市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2021年浙江省寧波市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.You’remybestfriend.Ineversuspect______yousay.A.WhatB.thatC.whyD.how

2.---()you()yourhomework?---Yes.WouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?A.Are;doingB.Have;doneC.Were;doingD.Did;do

3.IboughtanewshirtforMarble，________Shedidn’tlikeit.A.becauseB.andC.soD.but

4.Someofthescientistsheldthepoint________thebooksaidwasright.A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;what

5.It’s________ridefrommyhometothefactory.A.twohoursandhalf's

B.twoandhalfhours5

C.twoandahalfhours'

D.twohourandahalf5s

6.Expertsbelievethat()warmandcomfortablebathseemstobeaperfectwayforapatienttorecoverfrom()fearoflosingcontrolofhimself.A.a;theB.the;/C.a;/D.the;a

7.Thenumberofthepeoplewho()cars()increasing.A.own;areB.own;isC.owns;isD.owns;are

8.Peopleinthissmalltownarequite()tostrangerstheyalwaystrytohelpoutwhenstrangersareintrouble.A.carefulB.friendlyC.honestD.successful

9.—MustIcleanthecagetoday?—No，you________.A.mustnotB.cannotC.neednotD.maynot

10.Ifhe()us，wecan’twinthematch.A.joinB.won’tjoinC.doesn’tjoinD.isjoining

11.Societyhaschangedand().A.sohavethepeopleinit

B.sothepeopleinithave

C.neitherhavethepeopleinit

D.neitherthepeopleinithave

12.He’shadhislunchatschool，()he?A.isn’tB.hadn’tC.doesn’tD.hasn’t

13.Notonly______studywell,butalsoheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.hedoesB.hedidC.doesheD.didhe

14.Theriveris______.Canyouswim_______it?A.70-meter-wide,across

B.70meterswide,across

C.70-meterswide,in

D.70meterswide,through

15.()haveweseensuchawonderfulactorashehasprovedhimselftobe.A.CertainlyB.SeldomC.SometimesD.Once

16.Peter.I"mhungry.Pleasegiveme()bread.

A.aB.apieceC.apieceofD.many

17.Sheisplaying_________(羽毛球)withMikeontheplayground.A.baseballB.badmintonC.volleyballD.football

18.AtalkonAmericanhistory()intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives

19.---Myshoesarewornout.---().A.Can’ttheybemended?

B.Letmehavealookatit.

C.Howmuchdotheycost?

D.Can’ttheymended?

20.—________istheSummerPalacefromhere?—Aboutthreekilometersaway.YoucantaketheNo.35bus.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch

二、填空題(20題)21.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

22.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

23.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

24.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

25.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

26.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

三、漢譯英(5題)27.在你的業(yè)余時(shí)間里，你通常喜歡做什么?(imsparetime)

28.跑步可以幫助人們減肥，所以肥胖者要常跑步。(loseweight)

29.她很喜歡邁克，但是她不想這么早結(jié)婚。

30.我們得告訴孩子們不要吃太多快餐。

31.我想申請(qǐng)收銀員的工作。(applyfor…)

四、語言應(yīng)用(5題)32.Cyclingcanhelpyou________.A.worklegmusclesB.seeresultsC.keepfatD.walkfast

33.Thepassengertook________piece(s)ofbaggage.A.1B.2C.3

34.HereisatimetableofscienceactivitiesintheChildren’sPalaceofXiangtancity.

Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutbirdflu，youcangoandask________.A.Mr.ChenYiB.Dr.ZhuJiankangC.Dr.RoseWhite

35.Theflighttook_________toarriveatthedestination.A.9hr35mB.13hr35mC.14hr25m

36.Thisphonedoesn’thave________functions.A.onlinesurfing

B.locateamissingphone

C.fingerprintidentification

五、翻譯(10題)37.Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.

38.Thereareabout50peopleintheroom.

39.Readingbookscanhelpustogetmoreknowledge.

40.Inspiteofhisoldage,henevergivesupstudyingEnglish.

41.Ithoughtitnousetalkingwiththatman.

42.Let’sgettogetherthisweekend

43.GreetingsfromHollywood!

44.Theyarediscussinghowtodealwiththisproblem.

45.活到老，學(xué)到老。

46.Wehaveknowneachotherforquitealongtime.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.9()A.believesB.saysC.thinksD.seems

48.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter________.A.thinkstheworldalreadyhastoomanypeople

B.thinkstheworldcanfeednomorethan7billionpeople

C.isnotsurewhentheworld5spopulationwillreach7billion

D.isnotsurewhatthelargestpopulationthattheworldcanfeedis

49.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassageA.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttherightofbabies.

B.Tohelpthebabywinthebattleagainstsexdiscrimination.

C.Tostatethatwomenandmenshouldhavetheequalright.

D.Tocomposeanimaginarystorythatcannotbetrue.

50.AWhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong，China，webroughtnotonlyourluggage，butalsoourvillagerules，customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect（尊敬）elders.Unluckily，thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime，whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple，thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat，herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager，whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid，tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive（敏感）Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason，theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences，sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina，peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty，andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However，intheUnitedStates，peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging，andwomenputonmakeup，hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly，theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.Afterthat，IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore；Istillrespectthem，butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause________.

A.themanageraskedhimtodoso

B.herespectedtheelderly

C.thecouplewantedhimtodoso

D.hewantedmorepay

51.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviosways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(砌）aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsible(負(fù)責(zé)任的）forallwatershortages（短缺）.Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱）thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday！Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasheronlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater？A.Pavingparkinglots.

B.Usingriverwater.

C.Throwingbatteriesaway.

52.Whatcanpeopleinbigcitiesdo?Theycan().A.gotodifferentkindsofmuseums

B.seeallkindsofplaysandfilms

C.buythingsfromallovertheworld

D.A，BandC

53.MissAnneScottthrew()attheburglar.A.onechairB.twochairsC.threechairsD.severalchairs

54.ATheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometres.ItspreadfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk，ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices（香料），cloth，valuablestonesandgold.Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldiers（士兵）travelledthroughcentralAsia.TheystartedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChinawasstarted.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean，Persian,Magyar，Armenian，Bactrian，IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad，andtheysharedgoods，stories，languages,andcultures.Inmoderntimes，theoldSilkRoadroutes（路線）arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.HowmanykilometersdidtheSilkRoadcover?

A.About3000.B.Nearly6500.C.Almost2000.D.Over35,000.

55.“Lookout!”reallymeans().A.Becareful

B.Putyourheadout

C.Watch

D.LookcarefullyPassageTwo

56.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Mrs.Kingcanlayeggs.

B.PeoplethinkBillisverybad.

C.Billwishedhismothercouldlayeggs.

D.Billlikeshisnickname(綽號(hào))verymuch.

參考答案

1.A句意:你是我最好的朋友，我從不懷疑你說的話。故選A。

2.A你正在寫你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？——是的，你能將電視聲音調(diào)低點(diǎn)嗎？用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

3.D句意：我給Marble買了個(gè)新的襯衫，但是她不喜歡它。根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系，前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。

4.D

5.C從我家到工廠是兩個(gè)半小時(shí)路程。半小時(shí)，halfofhour（half為n）；ahalfhou（half為adj），halfanhour（half為adj）。2.5小時(shí)twoandahalfhours.故選C。

6.A專家認(rèn)為，在溫暖舒適的浴缸里怕泡澡似乎是一個(gè)讓病人從對(duì)失去自我控制的恐懼中恢復(fù)過來的完美方法。a定冠詞形容浴缸，thefearof害怕，恐懼....。

7.B擁有汽車的人數(shù)在增加。

8.B這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上的人對(duì)陌生人很好，當(dāng)陌生人遇到麻煩時(shí)，他們總是設(shè)法幫助他們。

9.C句意：—我今天必須要把籠子清洗干凈嗎?—不，你不必?；卮餸ust開頭的疑問句，用needn’t。故選C。

10.C

11.A

12.D

13.C本題考查倒裝句的用法。當(dāng)notonly位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝。因句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。

14.B

15.B我們很少看到他證明自己是一個(gè)出色的演員。

16.CPeter，我餓了，請(qǐng)給我一片面包。apieceofbreadz表示一片面包。

17.BA、棒球B、羽毛球C、排球D、足球

18.C下周將在學(xué)校禮堂舉行一次關(guān)于美國(guó)歷史的演講。下周用將來時(shí)，演講是被舉行的，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以這里選B。

19.A我的鞋穿破了?！荒苎a(bǔ)嗎？

20.C句意:—從這兒到頤和園多遠(yuǎn)？—大約三千米。你可以乘35路公交。A項(xiàng)howlong意為“多久”；B項(xiàng)howoften意為“多久一次”；C項(xiàng)howfar意為“多遠(yuǎn)”；D項(xiàng)howmuch意為“多少”，后面緊跟著提問不可數(shù)n.或價(jià)錢。故選C。

21.A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

22.C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：實(shí)際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

23.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應(yīng)使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。

24.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長(zhǎng)沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時(shí)沒有類似的用法。

25.D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：John說他對(duì)籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情