2018 高考英語全國卷 2 閱讀理解 完形填空 文章翻譯

NationalMatriculationEnglishTest2018英語全國卷2閱讀理解&七選五2021/5/91閱讀理解A

2021/5/92ASummerActivitiesStudentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild’schoices.A夏季活動學(xué)生應(yīng)該和他們的父母/監(jiān)護人一起閱讀以下列表，并選擇兩個他們想做的活動。表格將在學(xué)校和網(wǎng)上提供，供學(xué)生表明他們的選擇并遞送給學(xué)校。在完成選擇之前，父母/監(jiān)護人將被要求簽名以確認孩子的選擇。2021/5/93Activity活動Description描述Memberofstaff職員Cost花費OutdoorAdventure(OUT)Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,discovernewpersonalqualities,andlearnnewskills.YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment.Mr.Clemens￡140 戶外冒險讓自己走出你的舒適空間，發(fā)現(xiàn)新的個人品質(zhì)，學(xué)習(xí)新的技能。你可以參加一些活動，活動范圍從劃獨木舟到野外到達特莫爾野營。學(xué)習(xí)攀巖和團隊合作，享受戶外環(huán)境。Mr.Clemens￡140 2021/5/94Activity活動Description描述Memberofstaff職員Cost花費WWIBattlefieldsandParis(WBP)OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarIbattlefields.OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights. Mrs.Wilson￡425第一次世界大戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)場星期一我們?nèi)惗芈眯小Ｔ趥惗剡^夜后，我們在第2天前往法國北部訪問一戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)場。第3天我們跨境去比利時。星期四我們?nèi)グ屠瓒掏韭眯?，我們將參觀迪斯尼樂園巴黎園，一直呆到很晚去看游行和煙花。我們的最后一天，星期五，我們訪問巴黎中心和游覽主要景點。Mrs.Wilson￡4252021/5/95Activity活動Description描述Memberofstaff職員Cost花費CraftyFoxes(CRF)Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials.Bags,cushionsanddecorations...Learnskillsandleavewithmodernandunusualtextiles.Mrs.Goode￡30手工達人四天以紡織品為中心的產(chǎn)品設(shè)計活動。用回收材料和人造材料制造可愛的物件。袋子，墊子和裝飾品…學(xué)習(xí)技巧并且離開時帶走摩登的不尋常的紡織品。Mrs.Goode￡302021/5/96Activity活動Description描述Memberofstaff職員Cost花費PottyaboutPotter(POT)VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatley-on-Thames,guidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunchoutsideOxford’sChristchurch,boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,beforeheadingbacktoExeter.MissDrake￡150PottyaboutPotter(POT)參觀華納兄弟工作室，（旅程的內(nèi)容包含）商店站買野餐用品，在泰晤士河畔斯特雷特利的一家經(jīng)核準(zhǔn)的青年旅館過夜，有導(dǎo)游的陪同的牛津地區(qū)電影拍攝地游覽，在牛津的基督城郊外野餐，然后返回Exeter前，在CeWelw上劃船穿過大學(xué)公園。MissDrake￡1502021/5/9721.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?A.OUT.B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT.22.What

will

the

students

do

on

Tuesday

with

Mrs.

Wilson?A.Travel

to

London.

B.See

a

parade

and

fireworks.C.Tour

central

Paris. D.Visit

the

WWI

battlefields.23.How

long

does

Potty

about

Potter

last?A.Two

days. B.Four

days. C.Five

days. D.One

week.21.如果你想去露營，你會選擇什么活動？22.學(xué)生們將在星期二與費爾遜夫人做什么？A.旅行到倫敦。B.參觀“游行”和“煙花”。C.游覽巴黎中心。D.參觀一戰(zhàn)場23.Potty

about

Potter活動持續(xù)多長時間？A.兩天B.四天。C.五天，D.一周。2021/5/98閱讀理解B2021/5/99BManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì)).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminA我們中的許多人喜歡七月，因為這是大自然的漿果和核果豐盛的月份。這些來自不列顛哥倫比亞田園的五顏六色的珠寶是營養(yǎng)保健的小能量站。在普通漿果中，草莓中維生素C含量最高，但由于它們的種子，樹莓中含有更多的蛋白質(zhì)、鐵和鋅（而不是水果中含有大量的蛋白質(zhì)）。藍莓抗氧化劑含量特別高。黃色和橙色的核果，如桃，類胡蘿卜素含量高，把蘿卜素能變成維生素A，是抗氧化劑。2021/5/910andwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(櫻桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesandslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat＂icecream＂.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.哪些是抗氧化劑。至于櫻桃，它們好吃極了，誰在乎呢？然而，它們富含維生素C。當(dāng)與漿果和其他水果切片相結(jié)合時，冷凍香蕉是一個很好的用來做濃的，涼水果奶昔和低脂肪的冰淇淋的基礎(chǔ)。為了這個目的，選擇成熟的香蕉冷凍，因為它們更甜。取出果皮，放入塑料袋或容器中冷凍。如果你喜歡，香蕉上榨些新鮮檸檬汁會阻止它們變黃。2021/5/911Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa＂soft-serve＂creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.24.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?冷凍的香蕉將持續(xù)數(shù)周，這取決于它們的成熟度和冷藏箱的溫度。如果你有榨汁機，你可以簡單地放入冷凍香蕉和一些漿果或切片水果。來了一個“軟質(zhì)甜品”奶油甜點，可以馬上吃。這是一個有趣的活動，為孩子們的聚會；他們喜歡把水果和冷凍香蕉填到機器的頂部，看著冰淇淋出來。24。作者對喜好櫻桃的什么？2021/5/91224.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein. B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste. D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.25.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A.Tomakethemsmellbetter. B.Tokeeptheircolour.C.Tospeeduptheirripening. D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.它們含有蛋白質(zhì)。他們維生素A含量高。它們的味道很好。它們富含抗氧化劑。25。為什么新鮮檸檬汁在冷凍香蕉中使用？使它們聞起來更好。保持顏色。加速它們的成熟。改善他們的營養(yǎng)。2021/5/91326.Whatis＂ajuicer＂inthelastparagraph?A.Adessert.B.Adrink.C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.27.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Atravelbrochure.26、“ajuicer”在最后一段是什么意思？一種甜點一杯飲料一種容器一種機器27。這篇文章可能是從哪里來的？生物教科書健康雜志一篇研究論文一本旅游手冊2021/5/914閱讀理解C2021/5/915CTeensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren’slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.Accordingtothereport’skeyfindings,＂theproportion(比例)whosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.＂

根據(jù)星期一公布的一個常識性媒體報道，十幾歲和更小的孩子更少的為樂趣而閱讀。

雖然過去十年青少年讀者的下降是很迅猛的，但報告中的一些數(shù)據(jù)表明閱讀仍然是許多孩子生活中的一個重要部分，并表明父母可能如何幫助鼓勵更多的閱讀。

根據(jù)報告的主要發(fā)現(xiàn)，“說自己幾乎從不為樂趣讀書的比例已經(jīng)比1984年有所下降；13歲的下降了8%和17歲的下降了9%；分別到達現(xiàn)在的22%和27%?！?021/5/916Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2—8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel(建議)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.報告數(shù)據(jù)顯示，年齡在2-8歲的兒童的快樂閱讀水平基本保持不變。但是每次閱讀的時間都在減少，從一個小時甚至更多的時間縮短到每次半個小時。

當(dāng)涉及到科技和閱讀時，這份報告沒有多大幫助，它建議家長尋找關(guān)于電子閱讀器和平板電腦對閱讀的影響的數(shù)據(jù)。它確實指出，許多家長仍然限制電子閱讀，主要是由于擔(dān)心看屏幕時間的增加。這份報告分享的最有希望的數(shù)據(jù)顯示了家長在閱讀時充當(dāng)榜樣和給孩子們重要指導(dǎo)的明確證據(jù)。2021/5/917Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom(逼近)ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.28.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?Children’sreadinghabits.Qualityofchildren’sbooks.Children’safter-classactivities.Parent-childrelationships.數(shù)據(jù)顯示，與不經(jīng)常閱讀的人相比，經(jīng)常閱讀的孩子和青少年在家里有更多的書，更多的書買給他們，父母讀書更頻繁且父母留出時間供他們閱讀。

隨著期末的臨近和學(xué)校的假期閱讀清單來臨，家長們可以借此機會開始閱讀，并列出自己的暑期閱讀清單，并計劃一次到圖書館或書店家庭旅行。28.媒體報道大概是關(guān)于什么的？兒童的閱讀習(xí)慣兒童圖書質(zhì)量孩子們的課外活動親子關(guān)系2021/5/91829.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports‘childrenarereadingalotlessforfun’?A.Inparagraph2. B.Inparagraph3.C.Inparagraph4. D.Inparagraph5.30.Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?E-booksareofpoorquality. Itcouldbeawasteoftime.C.Itmayharmchildren’shealth.D.E-readersareexpensive.31.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?Actasrolemodelsforthem. Askthemtowritebookreports.Setupreadinggroupsforthem.Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers.29.你能在哪里找到最能支持孩子們更少的為樂趣而閱讀的數(shù)據(jù)呢？A.在第2段中B.在第3段中C.在第4段中D.在第5段中30.為什么很多家長限制電子閱讀？電子書質(zhì)量很差這可能是浪費時間它可能損害兒童的健康電子閱讀器價格昂貴31.家長應(yīng)該如何鼓勵孩子多讀書？充當(dāng)他們的榜樣讓他們寫讀書報告為他們設(shè)立閱讀小組與他們的閱讀課老師交談2021/5/919閱讀理解D2021/5/920DWe’veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.What’stheproblem?It’spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.It’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit’sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit’saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.

我們曾處在這些情境中：在電梯里，在銀行或飛機上排隊，周圍的人，像我們一樣，牢牢地盯著他們的智能手機，或者更糟的是，在不安的沉默中掙扎。

問題出在那里？我們都可能有妥協(xié)對話智慧。更有可能的是，我們沒有人開始交談，因為它是尷尬和富有挑戰(zhàn)性的，或者我們認為這是惱人的和不必要的。但是下次你在陌生人面前發(fā)現(xiàn)，閑聊是值得的。專家們說這是一個非常寶貴的社會實踐，結(jié)果是巨大的利益。2021/5/921Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’tevenexistifitweren’tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease(潤滑劑)forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.＂Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,＂heexplains.＂Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.＂Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.把閑聊當(dāng)作不重要的事情是很容易的，但是我們不能忘記，如果不是隨便的談話，深層的關(guān)系就不存在了。印第安那大學(xué)東南部害羞研究所所長BernardoCarducci說，閑聊是社交交流的潤滑劑。他解釋說：“幾乎每一個偉大的愛情故事和每一筆大生意都是從閑聊開始的?！薄俺晒Φ拈e聊的關(guān)鍵是學(xué)習(xí)如何與他人建立聯(lián)系，而不僅僅是與他們交流?！痹?014年的一項研究中，UBC心理學(xué)副教授ElizabethDunn邀請人們進入咖啡店。2021/5/922Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction(互動)withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.＂It’snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,＂saysDunn.＂Butinteractionswithperipheral(邊緣的)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.＂Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.＂Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,＂hesays.一組被要求與服務(wù)員尋求互動；另一組，只有在必要的時候才說話。結(jié)果表明，那些與他們的服務(wù)員聊天的人報告了更高的積極情感和更好的咖啡店體驗。鄧恩說：“不是和服務(wù)員說話比跟你丈夫說話更好。”“而是，與我們社會網(wǎng)絡(luò)的外圍成員的互動也有利于我們的幸福?！编嚩髡J為接觸陌生人的人會感覺到更大的歸屬感，與他人的聯(lián)系感。Carducci相信發(fā)展這種歸屬感是從閑聊開始的。他說：“閑聊是禮貌的基礎(chǔ)?！?021/5/92332.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?Addictiontosmartphones.Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.Impatiencewithslowservice.33.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?Showinggoodmanners.Relatingtootherpeople.Focusingonatopic.Makingbusinessdeals.32.第一段描述了什么現(xiàn)象？智能手機成癮。不適當(dāng)?shù)男袨樵诠矆鏊?。陌生人之間缺乏交流。對慢服務(wù)不耐煩。33.根據(jù)Carducci的說法，什么是成功的閑聊？表現(xiàn)出良好的禮貌。與他人有關(guān)的。關(guān)注一個話題。做生意。2021/5/92434.Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?Itimprovesfamilyrelationships.Itraisespeople’sconfidence.Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?ConversationCountsWaysofMakingSmallTalkBenefitsofSmallTalkUncomfortableSilence34.咖啡店的研究建議什么樣的閑聊？它改善了家庭關(guān)系。它提高了人們的信心。這和正式的談話一樣重要。它讓人感覺很好。35.這篇課文的最佳標(biāo)題是什么？會話計數(shù)閑談方式閑談的好處不安的沉默2021/5/925七選五2021/5/926Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.36Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.37Yourmetabolism(新陳代謝)getsaheadstart.38Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.39Studiesfou