優(yōu)質(zhì)課之猜測詞義

How

toguessthe

meaningsofthewords

閱讀技能訓(xùn)練--猜測詞義TeachingAimsToenablethestudentstomasterallthewaystoguessthemeaningsofthewordsPlayasongwelcometoourclassTakemehome,countryroadsGuesshomesickhometownExample1:方法一：wordformation構(gòu)詞法Approachsummary方法總結(jié)構(gòu)詞法包括合成、派生、轉(zhuǎn)化等。常見的前綴和后綴有：super-(超)mini-(極小的,微型的)co-（共同，一起）mis-（誤，惡）anti-（反，抗）-wards(向)

表否定的前綴有：un-；dis-；ir-;im-等-able（能…的）-less（不，無）等。minicar eastwards

previewhomelessrecall

irrelative

disloyalantiwarunlockco-authoroveractive

微型汽車向東預(yù)習(xí)無家可歸的回憶,回想無關(guān)系的不忠誠的抗戰(zhàn)開鎖合著者過分活躍構(gòu)詞法跟蹤訓(xùn)練

GuessGuessItwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle------thatis,itwillbreakeasily.

易碎的Example2:

定義法一般通過定義、定語（從句）或同位語（從句）來確定詞義。也可用破折號來表示

；常見提示詞有becalled，beknownas，is,thatis(tosay),inotherwords，toputitanotherway等。方法二：explanation釋義法Approachsummary方法總結(jié)1.Theshepherd,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.2.Acalendarisalistofthedays,weeks,monthsofaparticularyear.Guess牧羊人日歷定義法跟蹤訓(xùn)練GuessThenewtaxlawsupersedes,orreplaces,thelawthatwasineffectlastyear.取代Example3:方法三：similarity類似法Approachsummary方法總結(jié)類似法是指利用同義詞、近義詞猜測詞義。常見提示詞有：and，or，like,as…as,thesameas等GuessDoctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimental

topeople'shealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.有害的adj.類似法跟蹤訓(xùn)練Ratherthanlikingthemovie,asIexpectedthemto,allmyfriendsabhorred

it.

厭惡，憎恨GuessExample4:方法四：contrast對比法Approachsummary方法總結(jié)對比法是指利用文中的反義詞以及表對比關(guān)系的詞（組）猜測詞義。表示對比的詞有but,while,however,insteadof,ratherthan,unlike,yet,otherwise,though，onthecontrary,from…to…等。Unlikehisbrother,whoistrulyahandsomeman,Johnisquitehomely.難看的Guess對比法跟蹤訓(xùn)練---sinceyouaremysuperior（上級）,itwouldbe

presumptuousofmetotellyouwhattodo.A．fullofrespect B．tooconfidentandrudeC．lackinginexperienceD．tooshyandquiet

GuessExample5:方法五：causeandeffect因果法Approachsummary方法總結(jié)因果法是指利用因果關(guān)系來推測詞義。

常見關(guān)鍵詞：because，as，since，for，so，thus，asaresult，so,so…that,such…thattherefore等。因果法跟蹤訓(xùn)練

Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow.

混濁的GuessYoucantakeanyoftheperiodicals:TheWorldofEnglish,ForeignLanguageTeachinginSchools,orEnglishLearning.A.dictionariesB.story-booksC.magazinesD.newspapersGuessExample6:方法六：example例舉法Approachsummary方法總結(jié)例舉法是指利用文中的舉例猜測詞義。常見的舉例的提示詞有forinstance,forexample,suchas，like等。例舉法跟綜訓(xùn)練Onthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry,suchaschickens,ducksandgeese,fortheireggsandmeat.家禽GuessMetalexpandswhenheatedandcontractswhencooled.Guess膨脹冷縮Example7:方法七：commonsense常識法Approachsummary方法總結(jié)常識法是指利用生活常識、生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)來猜測詞義。因此平時要多了解英美國家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，宗教信仰，社會生活等，一方面，可以幫助加深對文章的理解，另一方面，也可提高猜詞能力。常識法跟蹤訓(xùn)練Whenyouthrowastoneintostillwaterofalake,youwillwatcharipplespreadinringsonthesurfaceofwater.

波紋Guess3.Similarity類似法5.Causeandeffect因果法6.Example例舉法7.CommonSense常識法1.WordFormation構(gòu)詞法猜測詞義4.Contrast對比法Summary2.Explanation釋義法Let’splayagame!Hey,I’msuretowin!AGDFECBJKLIHONM4254Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutile,becauseshewasusingthewrongkey.A.成功的 B.徒勞的

C.有效的 D.匆促的Guessthemeaningoftheword

Earlyhumanbeingsusedveryfragilehousesandboats.Oftenstrongwindswouldtearroofsfromhousesorcausehighwavesthatendangeredtravelers.People’sfoodsuppliesweresimilarlyvulnerable.

Theunderlinedword"vulnerable"means：

A.impossibletomakesureof B.likelytobeprotectedC.easytodamage D.difficulttofind

GuessthemeaningofthewordGuessthemeaningofthewordHisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.

動物學(xué)家

Mostoftherosesarebeginningtowitherbecauseofthecold.

枯萎Guessthemeaningoftheword資金n.Atthebeginningtheydidnothaveenoughcapital

tostartabusiness,norweretheyabletoborrowtheamountofmoneytheyneededfromthebank.GuessthemeaningofthewordIhave10pointstakenaway!Ifyouagree,write“yes”;ifyoudissent,write“no”.

Guessthemeaningoftheword不贊成；不同意(2013課標(biāo)II，C)…Andforchocolatesnobs,whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo,Cuba,Venezuela,andGhana,amongothers.Thewords“chocolatesnobs”inParagraph3probablyrefertopeoplewho_______.A.areparticularaboutchocolateB.knowlittleaboutcocoabeansC.lookdownuponothersD.liketotrynewflavorsGuessthemeaningofthewordShedidnothearwhatyousaidbecauseshewascompletelyengrossed

inherreading.A.心不在焉的B.緊張的

C.全神貫注的D.睡意濃的Guessthemeaningoftheword

…Yet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifters,whoalwaystake awaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem.…Whatdoestheword“shoplifter”mean?商店里的小偷 B.商店里的推銷員C.商店里的老客戶 D.商店里的搬運(yùn)工GuessthemeaningofthewordPleasegive20pointstothenextgroup!Thankstoyourkindness,tryagain!CrimeisaveryseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrimes—crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.青少年犯罪GuessthemeaningofthewordTheysurrendered,thatis,threwouttheirweaponsandwalkedoutwiththeirhandsabovetheirheads.投降Guessthemeaningoftheword

（2013福建，A）WhenIwas12,allIwantedwasasignet（圖章）ring.Theywerethe“in”thinganditseemedeverygirlexceptmehadone.…Theunderlinedword“in”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.fashionableB.availableC.practicalD.renewable

GuessthemeaningofthewordLucky!You’vegotextra20points!Youcantryagain!PWTVUSRZYXQIn

many

nations

there

are

two

financial

extremes,from

penury

to

great

wealth．非常貧窮GuessthemeaningofthewordTwelve-year-oldSallywasanactivegirl.Buthersisterwasquitesedate.prettyB.calmC.protectiveD.energeticGuessthemeaningofthewordGuessthemeaningofthewordJohnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,hiswife,however,isverythrifty.節(jié)約的Theotherquestionedtheveracity——thetruthfulnessofthesereports.真實(shí)性GuessGuessthemeaningofthewordInthepasttheworldseemedtoruninanorderlyway.Now,however,everythingseemstobeinastateofturmoil.一片混亂GuessthemeaningofthewordSheisusuallypromptforallherclasses,buttodayshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass.ontimeB.lateC.slowlyD.quicklyGuessthemeaningofthewordCleaningupwaterwaysisanenormous

task.Thejobissolarge,infact,thatthegovernmentmaynotbeabletosavesomeoftheriversandlakeswhichhavebeenpolluted.(adj.

巨大的;極大的)GuessthemeaningofthewordThatmuseumissoimmensethatitwillbeimpossibletose