2019譯林版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修二Unit1 The mass media 知識(shí)清單（教師版）

。。。閱讀單詞認(rèn)讀minimumn.最小值，最少量adj.最低的，最小的maximumn.最大量，最大限度adj.最高的，最多的discriminationn.辨別力，識(shí)別力；歧視，區(qū)別對(duì)待elevationn.提高；提升；海拔slogann.標(biāo)語(yǔ)，口號(hào)brandn.品牌；類型；烙印ambassadorn.大使，代表estaten.住宅區(qū)；(通常指農(nóng)村的)大片私有土地；個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)，(尤指)遺產(chǎn)重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記trapvt.使落入險(xiǎn)境；卡住，絆住n.陷阱，羅網(wǎng)；圈套；困境，牢籠releasevt.發(fā)布；釋放；松開(kāi)；發(fā)泄n.釋放；發(fā)行；排放，泄漏ambulancen.救護(hù)車extendvi.&vt.延伸(距離)；擴(kuò)大；延長(zhǎng)；伸展dozenn.許多；(一)打；十來(lái)個(gè)minoradj.輕微的，次要的bathn.洗澡，洗??；浴缸，浴盆screamvi.&vt.尖叫；高聲喊；發(fā)出大而尖的聲音n.尖叫，尖銳刺耳的聲音barkvi.(狗)吠叫vt.厲聲發(fā)令n.(狗)吠聲；短促響亮的人聲；樹(shù)皮chokevt.&vi.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽，(尤指感情激動(dòng)而)說(shuō)不出話來(lái)cigaretten.香煙carpetn.地毯；覆蓋地面的一層厚東西priorityn.優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)，首要事情；優(yōu)先權(quán)，重點(diǎn)contradictvt.相矛盾，相反；反駁，駁斥instancen.例子，事例falseadj.錯(cuò)誤的，不真實(shí)的；非天生的；假的，偽造的；不真誠(chéng)的sumn.金額，款項(xiàng)；總和，總數(shù)；全部citizenn.公民；市民，居民foundvt.創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)辦；建立，興建politicsn.政治，政治事務(wù)；(個(gè)人的)政治觀點(diǎn)，政見(jiàn)accusevt.譴責(zé)，控訴taxn.稅，稅款vt.對(duì)……征稅，使納稅mountvi.逐步增加vt.攀登，爬上n.山draman.戲??；戲劇性事件scholarshipn.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；學(xué)術(shù)categoryn.類別，種類neverthelessadv.盡管如此witnessvt.&vi.是發(fā)生……的時(shí)間(或地點(diǎn))，見(jiàn)證；目擊；作證；是……的跡象n.目擊者，見(jiàn)證人；證人editionn.版本；一份，一期；版次platformn.計(jì)算機(jī)平臺(tái)；站臺(tái)，月臺(tái)；講臺(tái)，舞臺(tái)interactionn.互動(dòng)；互相作用membershipn.(統(tǒng)稱)會(huì)員，會(huì)員人數(shù)；會(huì)員資格chartn.圖表；海圖；(thecharts)排行榜vt.記錄；制訂計(jì)劃；繪制區(qū)域地圖broadcastn.廣播節(jié)目，電視節(jié)目vi.&vt.(broadcast,broadcast)播送，廣播；散布，傳播channeln.途徑，渠道；電視臺(tái)；頻道；方法；水渠peakadj.高峰時(shí)期的，最高度的n.頂峰，高峰；山峰；尖端vi.達(dá)到高峰，達(dá)到最高值boostvt.使增長(zhǎng)，使興旺n.增長(zhǎng)，提高；幫助，激勵(lì)purchasevt.買(mǎi)，購(gòu)買(mǎi)n.購(gòu)買(mǎi)，采購(gòu)；購(gòu)買(mǎi)的東西，購(gòu)買(mǎi)項(xiàng)目memorableadj.難忘的，值得紀(jì)念的teapotn.茶壺placementn.放置；安置ratingn.收視率；等級(jí)，級(jí)別sponsorvt.贊助；主辦；為慈善活動(dòng)捐款；資助n.贊助商；為慈善活動(dòng)捐款的人absorbvt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力discountn.折扣vt.打折出售tailorvt.專門(mén)制作，定做n.裁縫housingn.住房，住宅amusevt.(提供)消遣；逗笑核心詞匯拓展criticaladj.批評(píng)的，批判性的；關(guān)鍵的；危急的→criticn.批評(píng)家；評(píng)論家；評(píng)論員→criticallyadv.批判性地→criticismn.批評(píng)，指責(zé)→criticizevt.批評(píng)，批判constructionn.建筑，建造；建造物→constructvt.建設(shè)；修建automaticadj.自動(dòng)的；無(wú)意識(shí)的，不假思索的→automaticallyadv.無(wú)意識(shí)地；自動(dòng)地investigatevt.&vi.偵查，調(diào)查；研究→investigationn.調(diào)查；研究journalistn.新聞?dòng)浾?，新聞工作者→journalismn.新聞業(yè)，新聞工作factualadj.事實(shí)的，真實(shí)的→factuallyadv.真實(shí)地→factn.事實(shí)differvi.相異；意見(jiàn)相左→differentadj.不同的→differentlyadv.不同地→differencen.不同之處conclusionn.結(jié)論，推論；結(jié)束，結(jié)果；簽訂；達(dá)成→concludevt.&vi.結(jié)束；推斷出accurateadj.正確無(wú)誤的；精確的→accuratelyadv.精確地；準(zhǔn)確地→accuracyn.準(zhǔn)確(性)；精確(程度)committedadj.盡心盡力的→commitmentn.承諾，許諾；獻(xiàn)身，投入；花費(fèi)→commitv.犯(罪)；承諾，忠于(某人)curiosityn.好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品→curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地professionn.行業(yè)，職業(yè)；同行；宣稱，聲明→professionaladj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人員advertisingn.廣告活動(dòng)，廣告業(yè)→advertisementn.廣告，啟事；廣告活動(dòng)，廣告宣傳→advertisevt.&vi.做廣告，登廣告；公布，征聘；展現(xiàn)，宣傳→advertisern.廣告商persuasionn.說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)；信仰→persuadevt.說(shuō)服；使信服→persuasiveadj.有說(shuō)服力的psychologyn.心理，心理特征；心理學(xué)→psychologicaladj.心理的；精神上的；心理學(xué)的→psychologicallyadv.心理上地；心理學(xué)地核心短語(yǔ)速記dozensof很多，許多comeabout發(fā)生forinstance例如，比如bringsth.tolight揭露，披露sumup總結(jié)，概括becommittedto致力于mountup(尺寸和數(shù)量上)增加，上升springup迅速出現(xiàn)，突然興起getacross被傳達(dá)，被理解，把……講清楚brightenup(使)增添樂(lè)趣；使更艷麗housingestate住宅區(qū)，住宅群putout撲滅，生產(chǎn)breakout爆發(fā)relyon依靠；依賴take...asanexample以……為例intermsof...談及，就……而言immigrationn.移民importvt.&n.進(jìn)口，輸入incorrectadj.不正確的；錯(cuò)誤的indicatevt.指示；表明industryn.產(chǎn)業(yè)Thefire,whichisthoughttohavestartedfromthe8thfloor,spreadquicklythroughthetowerblockonSundaynight,leavingpeopleontheupperfloorstrapped.(leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ))周日晚上的大火被認(rèn)為是從九樓開(kāi)始的，很快蔓延至整座公寓大樓，把九樓以上的人們困在了里面。IwasabouttohaveabathwhenIheardpeoplescreaminganddogsbarking.(beabouttodo...when...)我正要洗澡，就聽(tīng)到有人尖叫，還有狗在叫。Themorewelikethebrandambassador,themorewewillbeattractedtobuytheproduct.(the＋比較級(jí)...，the＋比較級(jí)...)我們?cè)较矚g這位品牌大使，就越會(huì)受其吸引而去購(gòu)買(mǎi)相關(guān)產(chǎn)品。Notonlywillthismakethemfeelmorevaluedandenablethemtoseewhattheyaremostinterestedin,butitwillalsohelpcompaniestargettheircustomersmoreefficientlytohaveapositiveeffectonsales.[notonly...but(also)...倒裝句型]這不僅會(huì)讓消費(fèi)者覺(jué)得自己更受重視，還能讓他們看到自己最感興趣的內(nèi)容，此外也能幫助公司更加有效地鎖定目標(biāo)客戶，從而對(duì)銷售量產(chǎn)生積極影響。Thoughitwasthefirsttimemanyofthestudentshadtakenpartinavolunteerprogrammelikethis,theywereeagertosharevariousinterestingtopicswiththeresidents,...(Itis/wasthefirst/second...timethat...)雖然這是許多學(xué)生第一次參加這樣的志愿者項(xiàng)目，但他們很渴望與住在養(yǎng)老院里的人們分享各種有趣的話題……請(qǐng)先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該短文。comeabout,dozensof,witness,bringsth.tolight,trapZhouYang,ajournalist,hasbeencommittedtojournalismsincegraduation.It’ssaidthathehasbroadcast1.dozensofaccuratenewsreports,whichareallbasedonfactualinvestigations.Forinstance,onceabigfire2.cameaboutinahousingestate.Thenthecommunitygotintoamess,dogsbarkingandresidentsscreaming.Fortunatelyonarrivingthere,herealizedtheambulanceandthefirefightershadarrived.Theinjuredwereevidentlyinpainandchoked.Doctorsandfirefighterswerebusyrescuingthe3.trappedpeople.ZhouYangimmediatelyinvolvedhimselfininvestigatingthecauseofthefire.However,different4.witnessesgavedifferentexplanations.Somesaiditwasacigaretteendthatlitacarpet.Butothersaccusedanagingelectricwireofcausingit.Inordernottogiveafalsenewsreport,hemadefurtherinvestigations.Withhiseffort,thetruthwas5.broughttolight.Thescoopwasreleasedandbroadcastintime,gettinghighratings.Hiscommittedspiritstohisprofessionearnedhimadmirationandrespectfromhiscolleaguesaswellasthecitizens.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯trapvt.(trapped,trapped;trapping)使落入險(xiǎn)境；卡住，絆住n.陷阱；圈套；困境，牢籠；捕捉器o(doing)sth.使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套；使某人中計(jì)be/gettrappedin被困在……中fallintothetrapofdoingsth.落入做某事的圈套Gasesandmineralstrapped(trap)intheiceattractmanyexplorers.Manyfalseadvertisementstrappedusintobuying(buy)theinferiorproducts.Don’tfallintothetrapofinvestingallyourmoneyinoneplace.Hewastrappedinthetrafficandwaslateforthetest.→Trappedinthetraffic,hewaslateforthetest.(用分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))用法點(diǎn)撥：表示“被困于……中”的短語(yǔ)還有：be/getcaughtin;be/getstuckin。constructionn.建筑；建造；建造物(constructv.建造；修建)underconstruction在建設(shè)中Thenewchanneldesignedbythefamousarchitectisunderconstructionnow.Thenewairportwhichisbeingconstructedliesintheeastofthecity.→Thenewairportwhichisunderconstructionliesintheeastofthecity.用法點(diǎn)撥：“under＋n.”常表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而且包含著被動(dòng)含義，相當(dāng)于進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。常用的還有：underrepair在修理中，underconsideration在考慮中，underdiscussion在討論中。differvi.相異，不同；意見(jiàn)相左(differentadj.不同的，有區(qū)別的differencen.不同之處，區(qū)別)differfrom與……不同differinsth.在某方面不同AbedifferentfromBinsth.在某方面A和B不同makeadifference(tosb./sth.)(對(duì)……)有影響；起作用tellthedifference區(qū)分，辨別Walkinganhoureverydaymakesabigdifferencetoourhealth.(話題寫(xiě)作之運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康)西方國(guó)家的習(xí)俗和中國(guó)的習(xí)俗有著明顯的區(qū)別。CustomsinwesterncountriesdifferobviouslyfromthoseinChina.(differ)CustomsinwesterncountriesareobviouslydifferentfromthoseinChina.(different)ThereareobviousdifferencesbetweencustomsinwesterncountriesandthoseinChina.(difference)conclusionn.結(jié)論，推論；結(jié)束，結(jié)果；簽訂，達(dá)成(concludev.得出結(jié)論；斷定，推斷出；結(jié)束)draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論inconclusion總之concludefromsth.從……中得出結(jié)論conclude...with...以……結(jié)束……Heconcludedhisspeechwithafamoussaying“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Inconclusion,weshouldgiveasecondthoughttotheseratingsbeforebuyingsomeproductsorservices.我從我自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結(jié)論：有志者，事竟成。Idrew/cameto/arrivedat/reachedaconclusionfrommyownexperiencesthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.(conclusion)Iconcludedfrommyownexperiencesthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.(conclude)committedadj.盡心盡力的[commitmentn.投入；獻(xiàn)身；承諾，花費(fèi)commitv.犯(罪)；承諾，忠于(某人)]becommittedto(doing)sth./commitoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于做某事；承諾做某事makeacommitmentto(doing)sth.盡力做某事；承諾做某事Hemadeacommitment(commit)tohisstudy,makinghisparentswildwithjoy.Themostawkwardemailmistakesareusuallycommitted(commit)inanger.如果被接納為志愿者,我將投身于全運(yùn)會(huì)。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之申請(qǐng)信)Ifadmittedasavolunteer,IwillcommitmyselftotheNationalGames.(commit)Ifadmittedasavolunteer,IwillbecommittedtotheNationalGames.(committed)accusevt.控訴，控告；譴責(zé)；指責(zé)accusesb.of...(＝chargesb.with...)指責(zé)某人……；控告某人……theaccused被告Theaccused(accuse)wasthoughtofasamurderer,butthejudgefoundhiminnocent.Thecompanywasaccusedofcheatingthecustomersbecausetheyadvertisedthelowqualityproducts.Chargedwithstealingmoney,themanwasbroughttothecourt.＝Accusedofstealingmoney,themanwasbroughttothecourt.witnessvt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到；見(jiàn)證；目擊vi.為……作證(to)n.目擊者；證人；證據(jù)witnessto(doing)...為……作證；出庭證明；證實(shí)witnesssth./that...當(dāng)場(chǎng)看到，目擊awitnessof/to...……的目擊者/證人/證據(jù)ThepoliceweretoldthatMrBlackwastheonlywitnessto/ofthecaraccident.Thepoliceorderedthetwowitnesses(witness)totellthemhowthefirecameabout.過(guò)去幾年見(jiàn)證了你在英語(yǔ)方面給予我的幫助。(2019·浙江,應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作)ThepastfewyearshaswitnessedyourhelpwithmyEnglish.persuadevt.說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)；使信服；使相信(persuasiveadj.有說(shuō)服力的persuasionn.說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)；信仰)persuadesb.todosth.＝odoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.＝persuadesb.outofdoingsth.說(shuō)服某人不做某事trytopersuadesb.todosth.＝advisesb.todosth.試圖說(shuō)服某人做某事(未必成功)Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’tresistbeingpersuadedintobuying(buy)whattheydon’treallyneed.Myclosefriendpersuadedmenottooppose(oppose)theideahecameupwithatthemeeting.＝Myclosefriendpersuadedmeoutofopposing(oppose)theideahecameupwithatthemeeting.在被說(shuō)服改變態(tài)度之后，我終于做出承諾要好好學(xué)習(xí)。Havingbeenpersuadedtochange/intochangingmyattitude,Ifinallymadeacommitmenttostudyinghard.absorbv.吸收(液體、氣體等)；使全神貫注；使并入，吞并；理解(absorbedadj.全神貫注的)absorboneselfin全神貫注于absorb...from...從……中吸收……o...把……吸入/并入……be/getabsorbedin全神貫注于Plantsabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairandreleaseoxygen.Thiskindofcreamiseasilyabsorbedintoskin,whichmakesitsellverywell.Tomwassoabsorbedinhisworkthatheforgothispromisetoaccompanymetothecinema.SoabsorbedwasTominhisworkthatheforgothispromisetoaccompanymetothecinema.(so...that...引導(dǎo)的倒裝句)Soabsorbedinhiswork,Tomforgothispromisetoaccompanymetothecinema.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))getacross被傳達(dá)；被理解；把……講清楚getover越過(guò)；克服getinto上(車)；進(jìn)入；陷入getthrough通過(guò)；接通電話；熬過(guò)(困難時(shí)期)getalong/onwith與……相處；進(jìn)展getdownto(doing...)開(kāi)始認(rèn)真(做)……getaround四處走動(dòng)；(消息等)傳播用get短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空：Newssoongotaroundthatthecitizensinthecityaccusedthemayorofcorruption.Itisbecauseshecan’tgetoverhershynessthatyoucan’tpersuadehertosingasonginpublic.Ittookusalongtimetogetacrosstotheforeignerstheprocessofmakingtea.BecauseAnnamadegoodpreparationsforthejobinterview,shefinallygotthroughwithit.Themorewelikethebrandambassador,themorewewillbeattractedtobuytheproduct.我們?cè)较矚g這位品牌大使，就越會(huì)受其吸引而去購(gòu)買(mǎi)相關(guān)產(chǎn)品?！皌he＋比較級(jí)...，the＋比較級(jí)...”意為“越……就越……”，表示一方隨另一方程度的變化而變化。從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，第一個(gè)“the＋比較級(jí)...”是表示條件的狀語(yǔ)從句；在表示將來(lái)意義的情況時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。第二個(gè)“the＋比較級(jí)...”是主句，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,thebetter(good)yourperformancewillbe.一個(gè)人讀書(shū)越多，就會(huì)變得越明智。Themoreapersonreads,thewiserhewillbecome.北極熊越靠近我們，我們就感到越害怕。(2020·7月浙江，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))Thenearerthepolarbearwas,themorefrightenedwegot.Notonlywillthismakethemfeelmorevaluedandenablethemtoseewhattheyaremostinterestedin,butitwillalsohelpcompaniestargettheircustomersmoreefficientlytohaveapositiveeffectonsales.這不僅會(huì)讓消費(fèi)者覺(jué)得自己更受重視，還能讓他們看到自己最感興趣的內(nèi)容，此外也能幫助公司更加有效地鎖定目標(biāo)客戶，從而對(duì)銷售量產(chǎn)生積極影響。notonly...butalso...用于連接兩個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的成分，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者，意為“不僅……而且……”；其中的also有時(shí)可以省略。若連接兩個(gè)句子，且notonly位于句首時(shí)，含notonly的句子要用部分倒裝。若連接的兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)通常與就近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。NotonlyIbutalsohedonates(donate)moneytocharitieseveryyear,whichishighlythoughtof.Thepickingactivitynotonlyofferedusgreatpleasureandknowledge,butitalsoprovidedachanceforustofurtherunderstandthehardshipofthefarmers.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ)→Notonlydidthepickingactivityofferusgreatpleasureandknowledge,butitalsoprovidedachanceforustofurtherunderstandthehardshipofthefarmers.(用倒裝句改寫(xiě))展覽不僅能吸引你，還能幫助你進(jìn)一步了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。NotonlywilltheexhibitionappealtoyoubutitwillalsohelpyouhaveafurtherunderstandingoftraditionalChineseculture.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙trapA.n.陷阱/圈套B.vt.使困住，使落入困境C.vt.使……陷入圈套D.vt.捕捉Itwasreportedthatsomeminersweretrappedundergroundafterthecollapse.BIfeltIhadbeentrappedintoacceptingthetermsofthecontract.CTheonlythingthewolfcoulddowasclimbuptothegroundfromthetrap.AItiscrueltotrapbirdsorwildanimalsforinterestsandourgovernmenthassetlawstoprotectthem.DabsorbA.吸收B.理解，掌握C.吸引，使專心D.吞并Thingsincolourcanoftenabsorbchildren’sattentioneasily.COnehectareofforestcanabsorb23tonsofcarbondioxideperyear.AI’vebeenbusystudyingandtryingtoabsorballthenewthingsaroundme.BMostsmallshopshavebeenabsorbedintobigbusinessesduetotheinfluenceoftheglobalfinancialcrisis.D快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的意思。Wearegladtohearthatthefamoussingerwillreleasehisnewalbumnextmonth.發(fā)行,發(fā)布Ittakesthebarkofthreewholetreestomakeenoughofthedrugtotreatasinglepatient.樹(shù)皮Heshowedgreatdiscriminationinhischoiceoffriends.識(shí)別力；辨別力；鑒賞力核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語(yǔ)言知識(shí)Itisclaimedthatthenewbridgedesignedbysomefamousengineersisunderconstruction(construct).Itisthedifficultiesyouencounterandyourreactionstothemthatmakeadifferencetoyourlifeinthefuture.Nomatterwhathesaidorwhathedid,inconclusion,heowedyouafavor.I’mtryingtopersuadehimtograsp(grasp)thisgoldenchancetoshowhisfluentEnglish.Heaccusedhisbrotherofbeinglazy,hopingtheirparentsblamedhim.Committed(commit)tohisnewbook,thenovelistcan’tspareanytimetodootherthings.Absorbed(absorb)inhismobilephone,hefelldownonthefrozenroad.Asateacher,themorepatienceyouhave,themore(much)respectyoucanget.Ittooktheteacheralongtimetogetthecomplexmathproblemacrosstothestudents.NotonlysomeresidentsbutalsoTomholds(hold)thebeliefthatthereisnosenseinprotectingthehistoricalsites.單句寫(xiě)作——應(yīng)用文增分練(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ)——越野賽上周日見(jiàn)證了一場(chǎng)意義非凡的越野賽跑。(witness)LastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace.盡管道路崎嶇狹窄，幾乎所有的參與者都致力于完成任務(wù)。(commit)Despitetheroughandnarrowroad,almostalltheparticipantswerecommittedtofinishingthetask.當(dāng)看到一些人停下來(lái)時(shí)，同學(xué)們說(shuō)服并鼓勵(lì)他們繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。(persuade)Whenseeingsomepeoplestop,theclassmatespersuadedandencouragedthemtokeepon.總之，這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)受到了高度的贊揚(yáng)。(conclusion)Inconclusion,theactivitywashighlypraised.它不僅能喚起我們?cè)鰪?qiáng)自己體質(zhì)的意識(shí)，還能增強(qiáng)我們的毅力。(notonly...butalso...)Notonlycanitarouseourawarenessofbuildingourselvesup,butitcanalsostrengthenourperseverance.微型寫(xiě)作——續(xù)寫(xiě)提能練[教材續(xù)寫(xiě)語(yǔ)料]人物描寫(xiě)journalistn.新聞?dòng)浾撸侣劰ぷ髡遚uriosityn.好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品citizenn.公民；市民，居民committedadj.盡心盡力的動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)screamvi.&vt.尖叫；高聲喊；發(fā)出大而尖的聲音barkvi.(狗)吠叫vt.厲聲發(fā)令witnessvt.&vi.是發(fā)生……的時(shí)間(或地點(diǎn))，見(jiàn)證；目擊；作證；是……的跡象broadcastvi.&vt.(broadcast，broadcast)播送，廣播；散布，傳播環(huán)境描寫(xiě)housingestate住宅區(qū)，住宅群ambulancen.救護(hù)車memorableadj.難忘的，值得紀(jì)念的[續(xù)寫(xiě)語(yǔ)料運(yùn)用]請(qǐng)從以上語(yǔ)料中選擇合適的詞匯，并用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞完成以下語(yǔ)段。在一個(gè)雨夜，醫(yī)生湯姆下班回家。他走近一處住宅區(qū)，聽(tīng)到一只狗在吠叫。然后，他似乎聽(tīng)到有人在尖叫。出于好奇，他環(huán)顧四周，看到一個(gè)人躺在地上。他走向前，看看發(fā)生了什么。意識(shí)到這個(gè)人心臟病發(fā)作了，湯姆迅速對(duì)他進(jìn)行了急救。不久，救護(hù)車來(lái)了，并把那個(gè)人帶到了醫(yī)院。對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)令人難忘的夜晚。第二天，湯姆很驚訝這件事在電視上播出了。他被告知他救下的那個(gè)人是一名很敬業(yè)的記者。Onarainynight,Tom,adoctor,wentbackhomeafterwork.Approachingahousingestate,heheardadogbarking.Andthen,heseemedtohearsomeonescreaming.Outofcuriosity,helookedaround,witnessingamanlyingontheground.Hecameuptoseewhathadhappened.Realizingthemansufferedfromheartattack,Tomgavehimfirstaidquickly.Soon,theambulancearrived,andtookthemantothehospital.Forhim,itwasamemorablenight.Thenextday,TomwassurprisedthattheincidentwasbroadcastonTV.Hewastoldthatthemanhehadsavedwasacommittedjournalist.詞形變化填空（每小題2分，共14分）Togetmoreevidence,thelawyerinvestigatedmanywitnesses.Afterinvestigation,hegotsomeusefulproof.(investigate)Fromtheappearance,wecannottellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins,thoughtheyalwayshavesomedifferentideas.(differ)Afterhewascriticizedbythecritic,herealizedthatcriticismwasveryimportant.(criticize)Thechildaskedcuriously,“Whydoesthemoonmovearoundthee