2018年高考英語一輪復習專題45Themeparks(練)

PAGE6-專題4.5Themeparks（練）Ⅰ.詞義辨析1．Itissaidthatthe________fornextWednesday’sconferenceiseducationaswellaschildcare.A．shuttleB．engineC．brandD．theme2．Youngchildrensometimescan’tdistinguishbetween________andreality.A．fantasyB．souvenirC．sneakerD．creature3．Assheshookherhead，herearrings________backandforth.A．dashedB．swungC．slidD．expanded4．Theideaofworkingforstate-ownedenterpriseshaslittle_______toyoungpeoplenowadays.A．a(chǎn)dmissionB．a(chǎn)ppointmentC．a(chǎn)ttractionD．a(chǎn)rrangement5．Asweallknow，eachpersonhashisown________fingerprint.A．uniqueB．directC．centralD．a(chǎn)thletic6．Thelocalgovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_____thedistrict’shistoricbuildings.A．swingB．convinceC．intendD．preserve7．Thebeautifulbirdissmall，withatotal____ofaboutthreeinches.A．functionB．lengthC．leatherD．decade8．Therearenotmany，onlyatiny______，whoareinfavourofthescheme.A．rankB．budgetC．minorityD．battle9．Informationtechnologyhas_____rapidlysincethe1960s，bringinggreatconveniencetopeople’slife.A．reducedB．preservedC．confusedD．a(chǎn)dvanced10．Iftheyhavepassedtheexamination，studentscanapplyfor_____tomorethanoneuniversity.A．a(chǎn)ttractionB．a(chǎn)dmissionC．a(chǎn)musementD．a(chǎn)ssociation【答案】DABAADBCDBⅡ.情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣專練1．Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent________wearschooluniformwhileatschool.2．You________getthemachinerepairedthisweek.Iwon’tneedituntilnextmonth.3．—Thesegrapeslookreallybeautiful.—They________！Seetheprice3.99apound.Veryexpensive,aren’tthey?4．—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.—It________(be)truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.5．Noperson________carryamobilephoneintotheexaminationroomduringthenationalcollegeentranceexaminations.6．Butfortheencouragingcheersfromtheaudience，ourteam________(win)suchanimportantmatch.7．You________(take)somuchcashwithyou，youknow—thatshopacceptedchecks.8．Butforthoseinterruptions，themeeting________(finish)halfanhourago.9．Theupsetmotherthoughttoherself，“IfonlyI________(know)what’sgoingoninmylittleboy’sheadrightnow.”10．Ifyouhadlistenedtome，we________(be)attheparty.Moveover.I’lldrive.【答案解析】5．shall[句意：沒有人能夠在高考時將手機帶入考場。shall用于第一人稱以外的人稱時，可用于“禁止，禁令”中。]6．couldn’thavewon[考查虛擬語氣。句意：要不是觀眾們鼓勵性的歡呼，我們隊不可能贏得這么重要的比賽。根據(jù)該句中的“Butfor”可知，此處應用虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反，再結(jié)合句意可知，應用couldn’thavewon。]7．needn’thavetaken[考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：你本沒必要帶這么多現(xiàn)金的，你知道那家店接受支票。needn’thavedone表示“本沒必要做某事”，符合句意。]10.考查名詞。plentyof表示許多大量，可以用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，而memory是可數(shù)名詞，所以用復數(shù)形式。填memories。VII．閱讀理解A【甘肅省蘭州第一中學2018屆高三8月月考】AA

tiger-attackingdeathataChinesezooisunderinvestigationbylocalauthoritieswhosaythevictimclimbedafenceintothe

tiger’senclosure.TheattackoccurredSaturdayataresortonDongqianLakeineasternChina’sZhejiangprovince.Alocalgovernmentstatementsaysthevictim,identifiedonlybyhissurnameofZhang,climbedafencewithafriendinsteadofbuyingtickets.ThestatementsaidZhang’swifeandtwochildren,aswellashisfriend'swife,boughtticketstoenterthezoo.

Zhangreportedlypassedthroughawirenettingandeventuallyclimbedawalltoenterthe

tiger

enclosure,whilehisfriendstayedback,thestatementsaid.A

tiger

attackedhiminsidetheenclosure,asvisitorstotheparkapparentlywatchedfromadistance.PhotosandvideosharedonsocialmediaappeartoshowZhanglyingonthegroundas

tigerscirclehim.Statetelevisionreportedone

tiger

wasshotdeadbylocalpolice,andthreeothersnearbyweredrivenusingfirecrackers.Onevideopostedonlineshowsa

tiger

bitinghisbodyaspeoplecanbeheardscreaming.

Zhangdiedlaterinahospital.

TheincidentdrewaprotestfromPeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals,orPETA,whichsaiditreflectedtheproblemsofkeeping

tigersandotherlargecatsinazoo.“Attacksbycagedbigcatsonpeople-whichoccurwithregularity-illustratetheprofoundlevelofstressandanxietytheseanimalsexperienceeverydayoftheirlives,”PETA’svicepresidentofinternationalcampaigns,JasonBaker,saidinastatement.TwowomenwereattackedbySiberian

tigerslastJulywhentheygotoutoftheirvehicleataBeijingsafaripark.Onewomanwaskilled,andtheotherwasseriouslyinjured.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthereasonwhytheattackedmanwenttothezoowithoutbuyingaticketfromthepassage?A.Hewantedtosavemoneyforhiswifeandchildren.B.Hewasgoodatclimbingandwantedtoshowoff.C.Hethoughtitwassafetoclimbawalltoenterthe

tiger

enclosure.D.Thepassagedoesn’tmentionit.2.What

canwelearnfromthepassage?①BothZhangandhisfriend

climbedafence.②Four

tigerscircledhimbutonlyonewasshotfinally.③AnothertwowomenwerealsokilledbytigerslastJuly.④Theattacksoccurredbecausethecagedbigcatssufferedfrustrationanddepression.A.①③④B.①②③C.②③④D.①②④3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?A.Weshouldn’tkeepbigcatsinazooanymore.B.Weshouldonlykeepgrass-eatinganimalinazoo.C.Animalswithstressandanxietyprobablyattackpeople.D.Animalsshouldbeputinthewildratherthaninazoo.【答案】1.D2.D3.D1.D推理判斷題。縱觀全文，本段未提到thereason，可知答案為D。2.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Alocalgovernmentstatementsaysthevictim,identifiedonlybyhissurnameofZhang,climbedafencewithafriendinsteadofbuyingtickets.根據(jù)第一段最后和第二段第一句PhotosandvideosharedonsocialmediaappeartoshowZhanglyingonthegroundas

tigerscirclehim.3.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)劃線部分再結(jié)合常識可知動物應該放在野外，而不是放在動物園里。故選D。B【甘肅省天水市第一中學2018屆高三上學期開學】BReadingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now,thewebsiteBookCturnsthepageonthetraditionalidesofabookgroup.Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.”Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrossingtokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.BrucePetersonsaystheidesisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe“real”andnotthevirtual（虛擬）.Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries.4.Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainwhattheyare.B.TointroduceBookCrossing.C.Tostresstheimportanceofreading.D.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thebook.B.Anadventure.C.Apublicplace.D.Theidentificationnumber.6.WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit?A.Meetingotherreaderstodiscussit.B.Keepitsafeinhisbookcase.C.Passitontoanotherreader.D.Mailitbacktoitsowner.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OnlineReading:AVirtualTourB.ElectronicBooks:AnewTrendC.ABookGroupBringsTraditionBackD.AWebsiteLinksPeopleThroughBooks【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】試題分析：4.B目的意圖題。作者在第一段中提出讀書也是一種社交活動，那些參加讀書小組的人經(jīng)常在一起閱讀討論所讀內(nèi)容，增強相互之間的理解。接著在最后一句提出BookC,說明作者提到讀書小組的目的正是為了介紹網(wǎng)站BookC。故B正確。5.A代詞指代題。根據(jù)本句“...hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit”可知，那些留下書的人希望自己的書能夠隨著找到它的人走得更遠?？芍渲械膇t指代前半句提到的同一事物“thebook”。故A正確。7.D標題概括題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知BookC把改變?nèi)松膬煞N事物：遇到的人和讀過的書聯(lián)系在一起。D項內(nèi)容能夠涵蓋文章的中心思想。C【甘肅省蘭州第一中學2018屆高三8月月考】C“ClothesSwapping”hasbecomeanincreasinglypopularactivityforwomenintheUnitedStates.Thewomencangiveawayunwantedclothingataclothesswapeventandgetsomethingdifferentinreturn.Recentlyabout300womenwenttoaclothesswapatahighschoolinSpringfield,Virginia.Itwasthelargestcrowdeverforthearea’spopularclothing-swappinggroup.DaphneSteinbergwashavingagoodday.“ForanyonewhoknowsAnnTaylorLOFT,AnnTaylorisareallynicewomen’sdesignerandIwilltotallywearthistowork.SoIlovethat,IlovethatIcanequipmyselfforwork,haveagoodtimeindoingit,nottotallybankruptmyself.”SandyVanDusenlikestheideathatclothesarefindingnewhomesinsteadofbeingthrownaway.“BecauseithelpstokeeptheEarthgreen.There’snopointinmyopinionincontinuingtobuynewclotheswhenwecanreusewhat’salreadyhere.Giveitanewhomeletsomebodyelselovewhatyouusedtoloveandnolongerlove.”KimPrattorganizedtheclothing-swappingeventinSpringfield.Shealsoorganizedamoney-raisingactivityforthehighschool’sdebateteam.Itisoneofseveralwaysthathergroupgivestocharitablecauses.Anotherisbydonatingallofthe“un-swapped”clothingtosheltersforvictimsofdomesticviolence.“Istarteddoingthisfouryearsago,andwe’vebeendoingitforfouryears,gettingbiggerandbiggereachtimewehaveaswap.”Sheusedthesocialmediawebsitetohelppublicizetheevents.Thewebsitehashelpedhergroupgrowfrom30membersto1,300.Mrs.Prattsaysmostofthemembersrespecttheclothingswaprules.Butshesaycompetitionfordesirablefashioncanbestrong.“Wehavetotellpeoplesometimesnottohoveroverthenewpeoplecominginwiththeirclothing.Astheyputitout,somepeopletendtograbthestuffrightoutoftheirhandsanditbecomeslikeafree-for-all.Wetrytoavoidthatasmuchaspossible.”8.Ataclothesswapwomencan______.A.makesomemoneybygivingawayunwantedclothingB.buywhateverclothingtheylikeC.haveasocialgatheringandmakefriendsD.exchangeunwantedclothingforsomethingdifferent9.WecanlearnfromwhatDaphneSteinbergsaidthat______.A.shegotsomeniceclothesattheclothesswapB.theclothesswapwasthelargesteverintheareaC.itwasthefirsttimeshehadbeentoaclothesswapD.shesavedmuchmoremoneythanshehadexpected10.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.HowKimPrattstartedtheclothing-swappingevent.B.WhatKimPrattdidwiththeun-swappedclothes.C.HowKimPrattraisedmoneytohelpcharitablecauses.D.WhatKimPrattdidtohelppeopleinneed.【答案】8.D9.A10.Dtimeindoingit,nottotallybankruptmyself.”可知根據(jù)DaphneSteinberg說的得知她在交換衣服時買了一些漂亮的衣服。故選A。10.D段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段Itisoneofseveralwaysthathergroupgivestocharitablecauses.Anotherisbydonatingallofthe“un-swapped”clothingtosheltersforvictimsofdomesticviolence.可知第五段談論的是KimPratt為幫助有困難的人所做的事。答案為D。VIII．寫作【湖北省部分重點中學2017屆高三上學期起點考試】假定你是高三學生李華，從網(wǎng)上獲悉一家國際青少年志愿者組織正在全球招募暑期志愿者。請寫一封電子郵件申請參加。主要內(nèi)容如下：1．寫信目的；2．自我介紹；3．希望獲準。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．文章的結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSirorMadam, 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