2016高考全國2卷英語試題及答案

PAGE絕密★啟用前2016年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國Ⅱ卷）英語試題及答案本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共150分，共12頁?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆記清楚。3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，現(xiàn)將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchisshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.151.WhatwillLucydoat11:30tomorrow?A.Gooutforluch.B.SeeherdentistC.Visitafriend.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.Todiscusshisstudies.3.WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson?A.Tomakeanapology.B.toaskforhelp.C.Todiscusshisstudies.4.Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?A.BytrainB.Bycar.C.Bybus.5.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?A.LookforajobB.Goonatrip.C.Getanassistant.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、三個選項匯總選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每個小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whattimeisitnow?

A.1:45B.2:10C.2:157.Whatwillthemando?A.Workonaproject.B.SeeLindainthelibrary.C.MeetwithProfessorSmith.聽第7材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havinggueststhisweekend.B.Goingoutforsightseeing.C.Movingintoanewhouse.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Hostandviditor.

10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Workinhisgarden.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Dosomeshooping.聽第8料，回答第11至13題。11.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InPhiladelphia.B.InSpringfield.C.IKansas.12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?A.Drawing.B.Traveing.C.Reading.

13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?A.Education.B.Familylove.C.Nature聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?A.Toattendatrainingprogram.B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.C.Totakeavacation.15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?A.Afewdays.B.Twoweeks.C.Threemonths.16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?A.It'sexpensive.B.It'ssatisfactory.C.It'sinconvenient.17.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?A.RecommendherapartmenttoJim.B.Findanewapartmentforher.C.Takecareofherapartment.聽第10段材料，回答第1s至20題。18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?B.ElectronicBooks:ANewTrend.C.AbookGroupBringsTraditionBaok.D.AWebsiteLinksPeoplethroughtBooks.D AnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife. FrankHurley'spictureswouldbeoutstanding-undoubtedlyfirst-ratephoto-joumalismiftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact,theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海難),byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvial.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship. TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,Norwegian-builtthree-masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirEmestShackletonandasmakkcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall,tothesouthernmostshoreofantarctica'sWeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled（雪橇）acrossthecontinent.ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback.AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell-researchedstoryTheEndurance,adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercialeffort.Scott'slastjourney,completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld'simagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.Shackleton,aonetimeBritishmerchant-navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSoumFoiein1908,startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography.FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages,mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished.33.WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley?A.Theyweremadelastweek.B.Theyshowedunderseasceneries.C.Theywerefoundbyacameraman.D.Theyrecordedadisastrousadventure.34.WhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothetext?A.FrankHurley.B.ErenstShackletonC.RobertFalconScott.D.CarolineAlexander.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多于選項。 Agardenthat’sjustrightforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(總和)ofitsparts?36.Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.37Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersarecomeaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).38.However,thereanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneifthemcomesfromourearliestyears.Recall(回憶)yourchildhoodmemories OurmodelofwhatagardensbpuldbeoftengoesbacktochildhoodGrandma'srosegardenandDad’svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat’snotwhat’simportant.39-howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou'dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.40.Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgraden.Havefun.knowwayyougardenFindagoodplaceforyourowngardenIt'sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersIt'sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersStillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsYoucanproducethatkindofaficalcuatinyourowngarden,tooForeachofthosegardens,writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(裝置)onyourdesk.Andthey'veneveractually41you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou42throughthisdevice.sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.43theyfeeltheycanknowyou44fromthesoundofyourvoice，That'showpowerfulthe45is.Powerful,yes,butnotalways46.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI'dnevermet47，gotmerock-bottompricesonairfares,cars,andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally48me.Isometimeswishedto49anotheragent. Onemorning,Ihadto50animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani'soffice51.Thewomansittingatthedesk,52mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea53smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe54immdeiately."Whatawonderfullady!"Ithought. Rushingout55Icalledoutovermyshoulder,"Bytheway,what'syourname?""I'mRani,"shesaid,titurnedaroundandsawa56womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmesafetrip.Iwas57!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,wll,so58. Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Rani's59-herwarmsmile,hernods,her'i'mhereforyou'60-wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn'ttravelthroughwires.41.A.acceptedB.noticedC.heardD.met42.A.cameB.movedC.ranD.developed43.A.ThusB.YetC.ThenD.Indeed44.A.ratherB.alsoC.justD.already45.A.telephoneB.voiceC.connectionD.impression46.A.directB.usefulC.easyD.accurate47.A.inpersonB.bymyselfC.inpublicD.onpurpose48.A.annoyedB.interestedC.discouragedD.confused49.A.promoteB.trainC.findD.know50.A.arrangeB.postponeC.confirmD.book51.A.forthefirsttimeB.atanytimeC.fromtimetotimeD.ingoodtime52.A.expectingB.seeingC.testingD.avoiding53.A.shyB.comfortingC.familiarD.forced54.A.billB.formC.ticketD.list55.A.hopefullyB.disappointedlyC.gratefullyD.regretfully56.A.carefulB.seriousC.nervousD.pleasant57.A.amusedB.worriedC.helplessD.speechless58.A.calmB.niceC.proudD.clever59.A.forgivenessB.friendlinessC.gratefullyD.skillfulness60.A.explanationB.conceptC.gratefullyD.behavior第Ⅱ卷注意:將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（識別）thoseof61(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof62(achieve)Leavinethelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63(be)oftenacceptable. Mostofusaremorefocused64ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.Sogetanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive65possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished. Recent66(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks67(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor68while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy. Jfyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely69(b