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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年新疆昌吉州重點學(xué)校高一(下)期中英語試卷一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共37.5分)A閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromthelifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?
Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Andmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplenow.
Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryroom.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravel.Travellingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.
Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Instead,theywilleatmorefruitsandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeabigproblem.1.Inthefuturetherewillbe______.A.fewervegetables B.muchmorefruit
C.morepeople D.lesspeople2.Inthefuturepeopledon'thaveto______.A.walkonfoot B.worklonghours C.workfast D.eatmeat3.Onebigprobleminthefutureisthat______.A.peoplewilleatmorefruitsandvegetables
B.manypeoplemaynotbeabletofindwork
C.roomforgrowingfruitsandvegetableswillreduce
D.alltheworkwillbedonebyrobotsBXi'an
ItwascalledChang'aninancienttimes.Asthecradle(發(fā)源地)ofChinesecivilization,ithasareallylonghistory.ThecitypassedthroughtheZhouDynasty,theHanDynasty,theTangDynastyandsomeotherdynastiesasthecapitalcity.Itenjoysthetitleofthe"fourmajorancientcivilizationcapitals"withancientAthens,CairoandRome.
Luoyang
Itwasthecapitalcityof13dynasties,anditwaslistedastheworld'slargestcitysixtimesinhistory.LuoyangoncewasthestartingpointoftheSilkRoadineasterncountries.ItconnectedEuropeandNorthAfricawithAsia.
Kaifeng
AsearlyastheNeolithicAge(新石器時代),ourancestorslivedhere.ItshistorycanbetracedbacktotheXiaDynasty,theShangDynastyandtheZhouDynasty.ItwasthecapitalcityoftheLaterJinDynasty,theLaterHanDynasty,theLaterZhouDynastyaswellastheNorthernSongDynasty.Itachievedgreatprosperity(繁榮)intheNorthernSongDynasty.
Yangzhou
Asoneofthe24famoushistoricalandculturalcitieslistedbytheStateCouncil,Yangzhouhasahistoryofabout2,500years.ItreachedgreatprosperityintheHan,Sui,Tang,andQingDynasties.Itusedtobeanimportantbusinesscenterandacenteroftransportation.
Chengdu
Itisanancientculturalcity,withtwomiraclesinChinesehistory.Oneisthatitsnamehasbeenthesamefor2,000years;theotheristhatithasalwaysbeenthecapitalcityofSichuanregion.It'sacapitalwithaglorioushistory.4.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?______A.FiveofthelargestcitieswithalonghistoryinChina.
B.FivefamousmoderncitieswithalonghistoryinChina.
C.FiveofthemostbeautifulcitieswithalonghistoryinChina.
D.FivefamousancientculturalcitieswithalonghistoryinChina.5.WhichofthefollowingcitiesislinkedtoancientAthens,CairoandRome?______A.Xi'an. B.Kaifeng. C.Luoyang. D.Yangzhou.6.IntheHan,Sui,Tang,andQingDynasties,Yangzhouwasmostprobablyfamousforits______.A.history B.culture C.economy D.beauty7.Thispassageisprobablytakenfromawebsiteon______.A.business B.schooling C.parenting D.travelingCIworkedinasmallcompanywithaboutthirty-fiveemployees(雇員).Wehadagood-sizedkitchenwithafridgethatseveralemployeesused.Butpeoplewouldoftengotothefridgetosurprisinglyfindeithertheirwholelunchmissing,orinmycase,mycanofCherryCokegone.Iusuallykeptitinmylunchbag.AttimeswhenIboughttakeawayfood,Iwouldgettwo-oneforlunchandonefordinner--soIdidn'thavemylunchbag.Evenso,Ioftencouldn'tfindthefood.Itwasashocktoeveryone.
Wedoubtedwhowasstealing,butcouldneverprove(證明)it.Oneday,agoodideacametomymind,andIcouldn'twaittotryit.
Itwasbreaktimeatnoon.IheadeddowntothekitchenaboutfiveminutesearlyandgavemyCokesuchahardshakethatIfearedmayactuallygooffinmyhands.Iplaceditbackinthefridge.Then,Ihidintoacupboardinthekitchen,waitingfortherightmoment.
BINGO!AladycameinandtooktheCoke.Iputmyhandovermymouthforhertoopenit,butshetookitwithherandleft.Ithoughtshewouldopenitinthehall.No!
AsIleftthekitchen,Iheardheryell(叫喊).Ipassedheroffice,andCokewaseverywhere:thewalls,thefloor,alloverherdesk,computer,herwork,andalloverher-everywhere!
Well,foodhasnevergonemissingagainsincethenbecausetheladygotfired.8.Whydidtheemployeesfeelsurprised?______A.Theirlunchwasoftenlost. B.Thefridgewasfulloffreefood.
C.Thekitchenwasneverclean. D.Thecompanywassmall-sized.9.Whydidtheauthorhideinthekitchen?______A.Toplayajokeonthelady. B.Tocarryoutsomerepairsinside.
C.Tofindoutwhowasstealing. D.Toprovewhowasthebestworker.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph3referto?______A.Thekitchen. B.Thedrink. C.Thehand. D.Thefridge.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?______A.Asmallcompany. B.Anhonestlady.
C.Aspeciallunch. D.Anofficestory.DThere'snodoubtthatfootballistheglobalsport.Thoughbasketball,tennis,andothersportsarepopulartoo,nothingcomesclosetofootball.Beingplayedineverycountryintheworld,footballprovidesdozensofsuperstars.Thenumbersaregreaterwhencomparedtoanyothersport,andthisdrivesthepopularityoffootballup.Haveyoueverwonderedwhenthesportstartedandbecamepopular?
Footballhasitsorigin(起源)inChinaandhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.However,modernfootballoriginallyappearedinBritaininthe19thcentury.Folkfootballmatcheshadbeenplayedbeforeinmanycitiesandtowns,butneveronaprofessionallevel.
Footballbecameawintersportgameplayedindifferentschools.Theruleswerecarriedoutbyeachschool,andthismadeitdifficultforplayerstoplayanofficialgamewitheachother.Itallchangedin1849attheUniversityofCambridgethatinventedasetofstandardrulesknownastheCambridgerulesoffootball.Fromthatmoment,anewstarsportwasborn.
Bytheearly20thcentury,footballhadspreadallacrossEurope.In1904,F(xiàn)IFAwassetup.Therearesevenoriginalmembers,includingFrance,DenmarkandSpain,F(xiàn)IFAbecamethegoverningbodyformanyassociationsinEurope.
England'sinternationalsuccessimprovedthepopularityofthesportinthecountry.Theleague(聯(lián)賽)inBritainwassetupin1992.Fromthe1990s,itbecameatrulyimpressivepieceoffootballorganization,becomingtheworld'stopfootballleagueintheprocess.
Footballisobviouslythemostpopularsportintheworld.Itisimpossibleforanyothersporttotakeitsplace,especiallywithleaguesspendingbillionsofpoundseveryyeartostayinthefocus.12.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingparagraph1?______A.Todescribetheleveloffootball.
B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.
C.Todebatethemainideaofthetext.
D.Tointroducefamousfootballleagues.13.Wheredidmodernfootballfirststart?______A.InChina. B.InFrance. C.InBritain. D.InSpain.14.Whywasitdifficulttoplayanofficialgamebefore1849?______A.Therulesalwayschanged.
B.Therewerenocommonrules.
C.Theseasonmadeplayershardtowin.
D.Officialsmadeplayersmisunderstandtherules.15.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?______A.Bytimeorder. B.Byspaceorder.
C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Bygivingexamples.二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共12.5分)Itisnevertoolatetodevelopgreatstudyhabits.However,startingmakingsomechangesishard.Evenifyouwanttodowellenoughinschoolandimproveyourgrades,you'reprobablyhavingtroublegettingstartedinthefirstplace!(16).
Planyourtimecarefully.Makealistofyourweeklytasks.Makeascheduleofyourtime.Thendecideongood,regulartimeforstudying.(17),butitwillmakeyoumoreawareofhowyouspendyourtime.
Findagoodplacetostudy.Chooseoneplaceforyourstudyarea.Itmaybeadeskorachairathomeorintheschoollibrary,butitshouldbecomfortableandquiet.Whenyoubegintowork,youshouldbeabletoconcentrateonthesubject.
Skimbeforeyouread.(18).Asyoupreviewthematerial,yougetsomeideaofthepassageandhowitisorganized.
(19).Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteshelpsyourememberwhattheteachersays.
Developagoodattitudetotests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.(20).Testsprovidegrades,buttheyalsoletyouknowthatyouneedtospendmoretimestudying.
Thereareotherskillsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudy.Sharewithyourclassmatessomeoftheskillsyouhavefoundtobehelpful.
A.Studyregularly
B.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass
C.Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpyou
D.Developapositiveattitudebysettingrealisticgoals
E.Thisweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallofyourproblems
F.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon'tworrytoomuchaboutatest
G.Thismeanslookingoverapassagequicklybeforeyoubegintoreaditmorecarefully16.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大題共20小題,共30.0分)OnemorningwhenIwassevenyearsold,Iwokeuptofindmymotherwasgone.Iwasterrified,runningto(1)______her.
Thatmorning,myfatherwascomingtopickmeuptospendaweekwithhimandmystepmother.Whenhearrived,he(2)______anenvelopeonmymother'sbed.Itread,"Jeff,I'vecarriedthe(3)______forthelastsevenyears.Nowit'syour(4)______.Ineedalifeofmyown."
Afterreadingtheletter,myfathersaid,"Mom'svery(5)______andshe'sgoneonavacation,soyou'llbe(6)______withmeandMelanieforawhile,OK?"
Inodded,butIknewthe(7)______--mymotherhadabandonedme.Iwas(8)______allthewaytomydad'shouseandenteredmyroomwithoutaword.IthoughtMelaniemightbeunhappybecauseofmy(9)______.ButIwas(10)______.Overthefollowingmonths,Melanietriedherbesttomakemefeel(11)______andloved.(12)______IdiscoveredthatIlovedMelaniealot.
WhenIturned18,mydadandMelaniegavemeacarandwantedtothrowmeaparty,butIjustwasn'tinthemood(心情)for(13)______.Wewereinthegarage(14)______mybirthdaypresentwhenapostmanhandedmeanenvelope.Insideitwasaletterfrommymother!Itread,"MydearestSteve,youturn18andbecomeamantoday.Iknowyoumustbevery(15)______withme,butplease(16)______me.SixweeksbeforeIleft,Iwasdiagnosed(診斷)withcancer.I'dsufferedthe(17)______ofmymotherat10,andIknewhowpainfulitwas.I(18)______thatifIleftyouwithyourfatherandyoubelievedI'dstartedanewlife,it'd(19)______youless.I'mwritingthisandleavingitwithmylawyer,andit'llbepostedtoyouonyoureighteenthbirthday."
Tearsstreameddownmycheeks.ItwasthenthatIrealizedher(20)______wasnotabandonmentbutlove.21.
A.callon B.learnfrom C.glanceat D.lookfor22.
A.noticed B.left C.expected D.remembered23.
A.guilt B.favor C.burden D.reputation24.
A.turn B.chance C.right D.honor25.
A.busy B.selfish C.popular D.tired26.
A.working B.fighting C.staying D.communicating27.
A.trial B.truth C.deal D.plan28.
A.regretful B.silent C.independent D.relaxed29.
A.arrival B.return C.request D.comment30.
A.ashamed B.awkward C.wrong D.determined31.
A.occupied B.welcome C.cautious D.calm32.
A.Generally B.Unluckily C.Strangely D.Gradually33.
A.inspirations B.achievements C.prizes D.celebrations34.
A.choosing B.assessing C.admiring D.preparing35.
A.bored B.angry C.patient D.concerned36.
A.forgive B.remind C.comfort D.praise37.
A.loss B.prejudice C.failure D.blame38.
A.clarified B.repeated C.decided D.promised39.
A.hurt B.scare C.limit D.transform40.
A.explanation B.departure C.misfortune D.ambition四、語法填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)41.Liondanceisaformof(1)______(tradition)danceinChina,(2)______canoftenbeseeninimportantfestivalsandgreatevents.Chinaishome(3)______thedragondanceandliondance.Boththetwoperformanceshavebeenwelcomedbypeoplefromvariousethnic(4)______(group)forgenerations.
ItissaidthattheliondanceinChinaoriginatedintheSouthernandNorthernDynastieswith(5)______historyofmorethanonethousandyears.Thelionsstandforjoyand(6)______(happy).Therefore,duringfestivalsandgrandceremonies,peoplewouldperformliondance(7)______(create)ahappyandexcitingatmosphere.Manyyoungpeopleknowthatthedragondanceandliondance(8)______(perform)duringfestivalssuchastheSpringFestivalandcelebrationsbuttheydon'tknowthatafterseveralthousandyears,thetwoactivitieshaveaccumulatedthickhistoricalculturesandare(9)______(true)valuableculturalheritages(10)______(pass)downfromChinesepeople'sancestors.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共25.0分)42.假如你是李華,你校將舉辦一次音樂周(MusicWeek)活動,請你以學(xué)生會主席的身份在開幕式上作演講。演講題目為"音樂改變我的人生"(MusicChangesMyLife)。
注意:(1)詞數(shù)100-150左右;
(2)關(guān)注演講稿結(jié)構(gòu)特征及語言特征。
參考詞匯:開幕式theopeningceremony
Ladiesandgentlemen,
Thankyou!
答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、B、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thepopulationisgrowingfast.(人口正在快速增長。)可知,將來會有更多的人口。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravel.(人們將比現(xiàn)在工作更少的時間,他們將有更多的空閑時間做運(yùn)動、看電視和旅行。)可知,將來人們不必長時間工作。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeabigproblem.(未來的工作也會有所不同。機(jī)器人會做危險而艱苦的工作。因此,許多人將沒有足夠的工作要做。這將是一個大問題。)可知,未來的一個大問題是許多人將不能找到工作。故選B。
本文主要講述了未來生活的變化。首先,人口將會快速增長,而且人們的壽命也會比現(xiàn)在更長。其次,電腦將會更小更實用,每個房間都會有至少一臺電腦,電腦學(xué)習(xí)也將成為學(xué)校的重要科目之一。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。
4~7.【答案】D、A、C、D【解析】(1)主旨大意題。通讀全文,可知本文主要向我們介紹了中國五座擁有古老歷史的文化名城。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)于西安的介紹Itenjoysthetitleofthe"fourmajorcivilizationcapitals"withancientAthens,CairoandRome(它與古代雅典、開羅、羅馬并稱為"四大文明之都")可知西安以其4大文明古都而與雅典、開羅和羅馬齊名。故選A。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段ItreachedgreatprosperityintheHan,Sui,Tang,andQingDynasties.Itusedtobeanimportantbusinesscenterand
acenteroftransportation.(它在漢、隋、唐、清時期達(dá)到了極大的繁榮。它曾經(jīng)是一個重要的商業(yè)中心和交通中心)可推斷在那幾個朝代,揚(yáng)州以其經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮而聞名。故選C。
(4)文章出處題。本文主要向我們介紹了中國五座擁有古老歷史的文化名城,應(yīng)該在與旅游有關(guān)的網(wǎng)站上能讀到這篇文章。故選D。
這篇短文主要介紹了中國五個歷史悠久的城市:西安、洛陽、開封、揚(yáng)州和成都。西安是中國文明的發(fā)源地,歷史悠久,曾經(jīng)是周朝、漢朝、唐朝等朝代的都城,與古雅典、開羅和羅馬并列為"四大古文明之都"。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋??忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。
8~11.【答案】A、C、D、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句Butpeoplewouldoftengotothefridgetosurprisinglyfindeithertheirwholelunchmissing,orinmycase,mycanofCherryCokegone.(但人們經(jīng)常會去冰箱,驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的整個午餐都不見了,或者就我個人情況而言,櫻桃可樂罐不見了。)可知,員工總是發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的午餐消失。故選A項。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Oneday,agoodideacametomymind,andIcouldn'twaittotryit(有一天,我想到了一個好主意,我迫不及待地想試試。)可知,作者急切想知道糾結(jié)是誰偷午餐,于是他想出了一個辦法;此外第三段最后一句Then,Ihidintoacupboardinthekitchen,waitingfortherightmoment(然后,我躲在廚房的櫥柜里,等待合適的時機(jī)。)可知他藏在櫥柜里是為了等偷午餐的人出現(xiàn)。故選C項。
(3)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段IheadeddowntothekitchenaboutfiveminutesearlyandgavemyCokesuchahardshakethatIfeareditmayactuallygooffinmyhands.(我提前五分鐘來到廚房,把我的可樂狠狠地?fù)u晃了一下,我擔(dān)心它可能會在我手里爆炸。)可知,代詞it指代前文提到過可能會爆炸的物品。此外,根據(jù)第五段第二句Ipassedheroffice,andCokewaseverywhere(我經(jīng)過她的辦公室,到處都是可樂)可知,可樂被偷后爆炸了,故可推測代詞it指代的是作者的櫻桃可樂飲料。A.The
kitchen.廚房;B.The
drink.飲料;C.The
hand.手;D.The
fridge.冰箱。故選D項。
(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段前三句Iworkedinasmallcompanywithaboutthirty-fiveemployees(雇員).Wehadagood-sizedkitchenwithafridgethatseveralemployeesused.Butpeoplewouldoftengotothefridgetosurprisinglyfindeithertheirwholelunchmissing,orinmycase,mycanofCherryCokegone.(我在一家有35名員工的小公司工作。我們有一個很大的廚房,里面有一臺冰箱,幾個員工都用過。但人們經(jīng)常會去冰箱,驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的整個午餐都不見了,或者就我個人情況而言,櫻桃可樂罐不見了。)可知,本文主要記錄了在公司里大家的午餐被偷這一件事,即:一件發(fā)生在辦公室的故事。故選B項。
這是一篇記敘文。記錄了作者公司員工午餐被偷,然后作者想辦法抓到了小偷的辦公室故事。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋??忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。
12~15.【答案】B、B、B、A【解析】(1)目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段Haveyoueverwonderedwhenthesportstartedandbecamepopular?(你有沒有想過這項運(yùn)動是什么時候開始并流行起來的?)可知,作者撰寫第一段的目的是介紹文章的主題。A.To
describe
the
level
of
football描述足球水平;B.To
introduce
the
topic
of
the
text介紹課文的主題;C.To
debate
the
main
idea
of
the
text辯論案文的主旨;D.To
introduce
famous
football
leagues介紹著名的足球聯(lián)賽。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段However,modernfootballoriginallyappearedinBritaininthe19thcentury.(然而,現(xiàn)代足球最初出現(xiàn)在19世紀(jì)的英國。)可知,現(xiàn)代足球從英國開始。A.In
China在中國;B.In
France在法國;C.In
Britain在英國;D.In
Spain在西班牙。故選B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Theruleswerecarriedoutbyeachschool,andthismadeitdifficultforplayerstoplayanofficialgamewitheachother.(規(guī)則由各校執(zhí)行,這使得玩家之間很難進(jìn)行正式比賽。)可知,在1849年之前很難進(jìn)行正式比賽是因為沒有共同的規(guī)則。故選B。
(4)推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了足球作為一項全球性運(yùn)動有其歷史淵源以及從足球的形成到現(xiàn)代足球的發(fā)展歷程。從文章中出現(xiàn)的年代順序2,000以前—1849—1904—1992可知,文章主要是按時間順序展開的。A.By
time
order根據(jù)時間順序;B.By
space
order根據(jù)空間順序;C.By
listing
numbers根據(jù)數(shù)字;D.By
giving
examples根據(jù)舉例子。故選A。
本文一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了足球作為一項全球性運(yùn)動有其歷史淵源以及從足球的形成到現(xiàn)代足球的發(fā)展歷程。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋??忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。
16~20.【答案】C、E、G、B、F【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文It
is
never
too
late
to
develop
great
study
habits.However,starting
making
some
changes
is
hard.Even
if
you
want
to
do
well
enough
in
school
and
improve
your
grades,you're
probably
having
trouble
getting
started
in
the
first
place!
(養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣永遠(yuǎn)不晚。然而,開始做一些改變是困難的。即使你想在學(xué)校里表現(xiàn)得足夠好,提高你的成績,你很可能在開始的時候就遇到了麻煩?。┛芍灰ㄟ^正確方法養(yǎng)成良好習(xí)慣,就能提高成績,即以下是具體方法,此項中的"help"承接上文的"havingtroublegettingstarted",此項的severalways引出下文的5種培養(yǎng)良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的方法。C項"There
are
several
ways
that
can
help
you.幾種方法可以幫助您。"符合語境。故選C。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Make
a
list
of
your
weekly
tasks.Make
a
schedule
of
your
time.Then
decide
on
good,regular
time
for
studying.
(列出你每周的任務(wù)清單。列出你的時間表。然后決定一個好的、有規(guī)律的學(xué)習(xí)時間。)
以及下文but
it
will
make
you
more
aware
of
how
you
spend
your
time.(但是它會讓你更清楚地意識到你是如何度過你的時間的。)可知,講這樣做的好處,空白處要承接上文,又要與后文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該填的是周計劃存在的缺點,E項"This
weekly
schedule
may
not
solve
all
of
your
problems.這個周計劃也許不能解決你所有的問題。"符合語境。故選E。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Skim
before
you
read(讀之前先瀏覽一下)以及下文As
you
preview
the
material,you
get
some
idea
of
the
passage
and
how
it
is
organized.(當(dāng)你預(yù)覽這些材料時,你會對這篇文章有一些了解,以及它是如何組織起來的。)可知,如何進(jìn)行閱讀前略讀的方法。G項"This
means
looking
over
a
passage
quickly
before
you
begin
to
read
it
more
carefully.意味著在你開始更仔細(xì)地閱讀之前,快速瀏覽一篇文章。"符合語境。故選G。
(4)段落大意題。根據(jù)后文Listening
to
what
the
teacher
says
in
class
means
less
work
later.Taking
notes
helps
you
remember
what
the
teacher
says.(在課堂上聽老師講課意味著以后少做功課。記筆記可以幫助你記住老師說的話。)可知,本段說明利用好課堂時間的重要性。根據(jù)其他段落首句特征,此處用祈使句,B項"Make
good
use
of
your
time
in
class好好利用上課的時間。"符合語境。故選B項。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Develop
a
good
attitude
to
tests.
(培養(yǎng)對考試的良好態(tài)度)以及上文Develop
a
good
attitude
to
tests.The
purpose
of
a
test
is
to
show
what
you
have
learned
about
a
subject.(培養(yǎng)良好的考試態(tài)度。考試的目的是展示你對一門學(xué)科所學(xué)的知識。)可知,空白處說明對考試應(yīng)有的正確態(tài)度,即不要太擔(dān)心考試,F(xiàn)項"The
world
won't
end
if
you
don't
pass
a
test,so
don't
worry
too
much
about
a
test假如你沒有通過考試,世界并不會結(jié)束,所以不要太擔(dān)心考試。"符合語境。故選F。
這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在學(xué)校里如何養(yǎng)成一個好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。
"七選五"選擇題,主要目的在于考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。解題時最主要的兩個步驟就是1.理清文章的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu),2.在所給的原文中找出關(guān)鍵詞或者說是線索詞。文章的整體思路能幫助你在答案中篩選出符合邏輯的選項,關(guān)鍵詞則能幫助你確定更多的細(xì)節(jié),排除相近的選。得出正確的答案。
21~40.【答案】D、A、C、A、D、C、B、B、A、C、B、D、D、C、B、A、A、C、A、B【解析】(1)考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.callon拜訪;B.learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí);C.glanceat瞥一眼;D.lookfor尋找。句意:我嚇壞了,跑去找她。根據(jù)第一句"OnemorningwhenIwassevenyearsold,Iwokeuptofindmymotherwasgone."可知,他肯定是跑著去找媽媽。故選D項。
(2)考查動詞及語境理解。A.noticed注意到;B.left離開;C.expected預(yù)期;D.remembered記得。句意:當(dāng)他到達(dá)時,他注意到我媽媽的床上有封信。根據(jù)下文的"Itread,'Jeff,I'vecarriedthe(3)forthelastsevenyears.Nowit'syour(4).Ineedalifeofmyown.'"可知是"注意到"。故選A項。
(3)考查名詞及語境理解。A.guilt有罪;B.favor喜愛;C.burden負(fù)擔(dān);D.reputation聲譽(yù)。句意:上面寫著:"杰夫,在過去的七年里,我一直在承擔(dān)重?fù)?dān)。現(xiàn)在輪到你了。我需要自己的生活。根據(jù)該段的最后一句"Ineedalifeofmyown."可知,在此以前的七年時間里,照顧作者的重?fù)?dān)一直由媽媽一人承擔(dān)。故選C項。
(4)考查名詞及語境理解。A.turn(依次輪到的)機(jī)會;B.chance可能性;C.right權(quán)利;D.honor榮譽(yù)。句意:上面寫著:"杰夫,在過去的七年里,我一直在承擔(dān)重?fù)?dān)。現(xiàn)在輪到你了。我需要自己的生活。根據(jù)上一句"Jeff,I'vecarriedthe(3)forthelastsevenyears"和下一句"Ineedalifeofmyown."可知,媽媽認(rèn)為該輪到爸爸照顧作者了。故選A項。
(5)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.busy忙的;B.selfish自私的;C.popular流行;D.tired疲憊的。句意:看完信,父親說:"媽媽很累,她去度假了,所以你會和我與梅蘭妮住一段時間,好嗎?"根據(jù)下一句"she'sgoneonavacation"可知,媽媽一定是累了,才去度假了。故選D項。
(6)考查動詞及語境理解。A.working工作;B.fighting戰(zhàn)斗;C.staying暫?。籇.communicating溝通。句意:看完信,父親說:"媽媽很累,她去度假了,所以你會和我與梅蘭妮住一段時間,好嗎?"根據(jù)上一句"she'sgoneonavacation"可知,媽媽去度假了,所以,作者不得不和爸爸以及梅蘭妮住在一起。故選C項。
(7)考查名詞及語境理解。A.trial試驗;B.truth真相;C.deal交易;D.plan計劃。句意:我點了點頭,但我知道真相——母親拋棄了我。根據(jù)破折號后面的句子"mymotherhadabandonedme"可知,作者認(rèn)為真相是媽媽拋棄了他。故選B項。
(8)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.regretful遺憾的;B.silent沉默的;C.independent獨立的;D.relaxed放松的。句意:一路沉默到爸爸家,一言不發(fā)地走進(jìn)了我的房間。根據(jù)上文的句子"mymotherhadabandonedme"可知,作者一路上沉默沒說話。故選B項。
(9)考查名詞及語境理解。A.arrival到達(dá);B.return返回;C.request請求;D.comment評論。句意:我以為梅蘭妮可能會因為我的到來而不開心。根據(jù)上文的"tomydad'shouse"可知,作者想到他的到來可能讓梅蘭妮不高興。故選A項。
(10)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.ashamed羞愧的;B.awkward尷尬的;C.wrong錯誤的;D.determined堅定的。句意:但我錯了。根據(jù)下一句"Overthefollowingmonths,Melanietriedherbesttomakemefeel(11)andloved."可知,作者原來以為梅蘭妮會不高興的想法是錯誤的。故選C項。
(11)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.occupied忙于;B.welcome受歡迎的;C.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的;D.calm平靜的。句意:在接下來的幾個月里,梅蘭妮盡力讓我感到受歡迎和被愛。根據(jù)句中的"triedherbest"和"loved"可知,梅蘭妮一定是盡力讓作者感到受歡迎和被愛。故選B項。
(12)考查副詞及語境理解。A.Generally通常;B.Unluckily不幸地;C.Strangely奇怪的是;D.Gradually逐漸地。句意:漸漸地,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我非常愛梅蘭妮。根據(jù)下文的句子"IdiscoveredthatIlovedMelaniealot."可知,漸漸地,作者對梅蘭妮的認(rèn)識發(fā)生了改變。故選D項。
(13)考查名詞及語境理解。A.inspirations靈感;B.achievements成就;C.prizes獎品;D.celebrations慶祝。句意:當(dāng)我18歲的時候,我爸爸和梅蘭妮給了我一輛車,想給我舉辦一個派對,但我就是沒有心情慶祝。根據(jù)上文的"WhenIturned18,mydadandMelaniegavemeacarandwantedtothrowmeaparty"和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知,此處是指作者沒有心情慶祝生日。故選D項。
(14)考查動詞及語境理解。A.choosing選擇;B.assessing評估;C.admiring欣賞;D.preparing準(zhǔn)備。句意:我們當(dāng)時在車庫里欣賞我的生日禮物,這時一個郵遞員遞給我一個信封。根據(jù)上一句中的"WhenIturned18,mydadandMelaniegavemeacar"和空格前的"inthegarage"可知,他們在車庫里肯定是欣賞作者的新車。故選C項。
(15)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.bored無聊的;B.angry生氣的;C.patient耐心的;D.concerned擔(dān)心的。句意:我知道你一定很生我的氣,但請原諒我。根據(jù)上文的句子"mymotherhadabandonedme"可知,媽媽一定認(rèn)為作者生氣。故選B項。
(16)考查動詞及語境理解。A.forgive原諒;B.remind提醒;C.comfort安慰;D.praise贊美。句意:我知道你一定很生我的氣,但請原諒我。根據(jù)上文的句子"mymotherhadabandonedme"可知,作者認(rèn)為媽媽拋棄了他,所以媽媽一定認(rèn)為作者生氣,所以請求作者原諒。故選A項。
(17)考查名詞及語境理解。A.loss失去;B.prejudice偏見;C.failure失?。籇.blame責(zé)備。句意:我10歲時失去了母親,我知道這有多痛苦。根據(jù)下文的"Iknewhowpainfulitwas"可知,作者的媽媽一定是在10歲時失去了媽媽,所以她才知道失去媽媽有多痛苦。故選A項。
(18)考查動詞及語境理解。A.clarified澄清;B.repeated重復(fù);C.decided斷定;D.promised承諾。句意:我斷定,如果我把你留在你父親身邊,你相信我開始了新的生活,對你的傷害就會減少。根據(jù)后面that從句的內(nèi)容可知,后面所說的結(jié)果是媽媽當(dāng)時斷定會出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。故選C項。
(19)考查動詞及語境理解。A.hurt傷害;B.scare嚇唬;C.limit限制;D.transform轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:我斷定,如果我把你留在你父親身邊,你相信我開始了新的生活,對你的傷害就會減少。根據(jù)上文的句子"...youbelievedI'dstartedanewlife"可知是減少對作者的傷害。故選A項。
(20)考查名詞及語境理解。A.explanation解釋;B.departure離開;C.misfortune不幸;D.ambition抱負(fù)。句意:就在那時,我意識到她的離開不是拋棄,而是愛。根據(jù)上一段的句子"SixweeksbeforeIleft,Iwasdiagnosed(診斷)withcancer.I'dsufferedthe(17)
ofmymotherat10,andIknewhowpainfulitwas"可知,作者的媽媽當(dāng)時離開作者是因為她得了癌癥,而不是拋棄作者。故選B項。
本文是一篇記敘文。作者七歲的時候,媽媽離開了他,作者以為媽媽拋棄了他。直到作者18歲的時候,收到媽媽提前寫好的信,作者才知道,媽媽因為得了癌癥離開了他,沒有告訴作者只是為減少對作者的傷害。
做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格,所以,必須先通讀一至兩遍
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