（2023年）河北省滄州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)

（2023年）河北省滄州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessaybasedonthefollowingnewsextractedfromanewspaper,commentingonwhathadhappenedandgivingyourownunderstandingofit.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandgiveyouressayanappropriatetitle.

"香港著名影、視、歌三棲明星張國榮四月一日從香港某高層數(shù)縱身跳下，自殺身亡......"——《新民晚報》

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledLearntoResistTemptation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow:

--大千世界充滿各種誘惑

--舉例說明不能抵制誘惑的害處

--如何抵制誘惑

LearntoResistTemptation

3.1.目前在中國，校園安全事故時有發(fā)生

2．這種現(xiàn)象造成了惡劣的影響

3．應(yīng)該如何杜絕這種現(xiàn)象

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicSay"Thanks"toParents.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.很多大學(xué)生從未對父母的養(yǎng)育之恩道過謝

2.請詳細說明其中的原因

3.你的算法Say"Thanks"toParents

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetitle:ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional

1．描述現(xiàn)在大學(xué)課堂及講座上常見的現(xiàn)象：態(tài)度不認真，睡覺，發(fā)短信及出勤率低……因此提出大學(xué)課堂是否應(yīng)該采取自愿而非強制

2．列舉原因

3．我的看法

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.SupposeyouareLiMing.WritealettertoMartha,ateacherofyoursintheseniorhighschool.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.得知老師要來倫敦訪問非常高興；

2．介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)和生活；

3．希望能帶老師參觀倫敦。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledGraduateSchoolorWork?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheinstructionsgivenbelow:

目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生本科畢業(yè)之后選擇繼續(xù)進入研究生院學(xué)習(xí)。一個重要的原因是工作不太好找。那么你打算在大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后找工作還是繼續(xù)上研究生呢?請就這個問題談?wù)勀愕拇蛩愫椭饕颉?/p>

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldWeStartOurWork-lifeorGoonwithOurEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.許多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)生面臨著就業(yè)和深造的兩難境地

2．有人認為他們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)深造，有人認為他們應(yīng)馬上就業(yè)

3．你的看法

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageinthetitleofMyViewsonTeleeducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.許多人贊成遠程教育，是因為......

2.也有人認為遠程教育效果不明顯。

3.你的觀點。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoapplyforaposition.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheinstructionsgivenbelow:

假如你叫方小宇，你在《北京青年報》看到以下招聘廣告，請就此寫一封求職信：

×公司誠聘文秘一員，要求如下：

本科以上學(xué)歷；有良好的溝通和協(xié)調(diào)能力；精通英語和計算機者優(yōu)先。

應(yīng)聘者請將簡歷寄至：北京市中關(guān)村北路108號紫光大廈人力資源部，郵編100081

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.EMERYTOBIN:Pistol-Packin'Reformer

Ketchikanhashadmanynotablecitizensinthecity's102yearsofhistory,butperhapsnonestandsoutsoboldlyasthelateEmeryTobin,whodiedin1977atage81.HisrosterofactivitiesandaccomplishmentsinKetchikanislengthyandincrediblyvaried.HejoinedthenewlyfoundedAmericanLegionPost3in1921,becameamemberoftheChamberofCommercein1923,andwasachartermemberofKetchikanRotaryin1925.

Intheearly1920shealsowasanactiveleaderinKetchikan'sBoyScoutTroop#1,thefirsttroopinallofAlaska,antihewasavolunteerdramacoachforthehighschool'stheatricalproductions.HewaslaterafounderpluspublisherandeditoroftheAlaskaSportsmanmagazine,whichcontinuestodayasthenationallyknownAlaskaMagazine.

HismagazineofficeandhisAlaskaSpecialtiesnoveltyshopwerelocatedintheold1904YateshospitalonMissionStreet-nowtheSeamen'sCenter.

TheRainGaugethatstandsnexttotoday'svisitorbureauonthedockwasfirsterectedinfrontofTobin'sshop.HewasanavidboosteroftourismandsoldAlaskabooksandnoveltiesthroughadsinhisAlaskaSportsmanmagazine.

ButthosethingsarenotnecessarilywhatEmeryTobinisrememberedfor.Emery'sclaimtofameisthatheissaidtobethemanwhospearheadedtheclosureofthecity'sredlightdistrictsin1953,ending50yearsofopenlytoleratedprostitutioninKetchikan,Alaska!Hebecameaherotosomeandanarchvillaintoothers.ItwasduringthatcontentiouscrusadethatEmerykeptapistolathandonhisdesk.

AlthoughheservedinFranceinWorldWarⅠ,Emerywasnotamanonewouldeverconnectwithafirearm.Hewasnottall,hebadaratherhighvoiceandaBostonareaaccentheneverlost,whichmadeanRsoundlikeaW—somepeoplethoughtitwasalisp.Hespokerapidlyandwithgreatassurance.Evenafterhishairturnedwhite,hestillhadthickblackeyebrowsonabrowridgethatmadesmilesthatblossomedonhisfaceseemclosertofrowns.WhenhewalkedwithhisrapidgaitdownKetchikan'swetandbreezystreets,headbentandhandsinpockets,heappearedtobebuckingapowerfulheadwind.

EvenintohissixtiesEmerywasfearless.WhenayoungmanshopliftedsomethinganddepartedrunningfromEmery'sAlaskaSpecialtiesshoponMissionStreet,Emerytookoffafterhim,legsandarmspumping.HetackledthemiscreanttothewetsidewalkinfrontoftheentrancetoSt.John'sChurchandpinnedhimthereuntilhelparrived.SomeofEmeryTobin'sspiritanddeterminationmusthavecomedirectlyfromhisfather.

EmeryFridolfTobinwasborntoAugustandEmmaTobin,Swedishimmigrants,onDec.14,1895,inQuincy,Mass.,tenmilessouthofBoston.AugustTobinwasapaintingcontractor,workingfortheschooldistrict.ThegreatDepressionof1893hadaffectedeveryone.Tobin'scustomersownedhimmoneyandTobinowedmoneytohisowncreditors.Timeswerehard.

TwoyearsafterEmery'sbirth,in1897,newsoftheKlondikeGoldRushcircledtheglobe,andamongthoseinfectedwithgoldfeverwereAugustTobinandhisbrother-in-law-Emma'sbrother.Thetwocoupleswerecloseandhadbeenmarriedatadoublewedding.Eachlittlefamilyhadtwochildren-theeldestofthefourbabiesnotyettwoyearsold.Thetwofathersdecidedthatonewouldhavetostayandcareforbothwivesandallfourchildren;theotherwouldgotoAlaska,makeafortuneandreturninayeartoQuincy.Atleastthatwastheplan.SothemendrewstrawsandAugustdrewthelongstrawforAlaska.Emerylovedtotellthisstory.Hewouldleanbackinhissqueakyoakdeskchairandhisfacewasallsmilesasherelatedhisfamily'shistory.

Emery'slatherwaslongonconfidencebutshortonmoneytogethimselftoSeattle,muchlessallthewayto

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Boyshaveahigherriskofdevelopingheartdiseasethangirls.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Interestinenhancingself-esteemasapathtosuccessgotunderwayafter______.

A.therealizationoftheimportanceofself-esteem

B.theeducationalreform.in1960's

C.theadventoftheself-actualizationtheories

D.theeducators'commentofself-esteem

14.

Earbud-relatedhearinglosssufferedbypeoplewho______.

A.developthetypeofhearinglosslikemucholderadults

B.exposethemselvestomusicforlongerperiodsoftime

C.useportableplayersmoretimeandturnupthevolume

D.spendmuchmoretimelisteningtotheirmusicplayers

15.

Althoughthejobapplicantshavenotfinishedhighschool,theyarehighlylikelytobepromoted.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Dr.PeterDiotbelievesthatitmaybeeffectivetouseARVsto________________.

17.

AsinthestoryofMickey,AmyandJoey,agossipmaycause______tothegossiped.

18.

TheexperienceoftheforeignteacherinChengduremindsusofaChinesesaying"afallintothepit,againinyourwit'.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Astudyshowsthatmenwhoeattomatoproductstwiceaweekcouldprobablyavoiddevelopingprostatecancerbyonethirdincomparisonwiththose______.

20.

ThestoryofJasonshowsthatalthoughgossipsareusuallyincredible,peopletendtobelieveinthe______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.

【B8】

22.聽力原文：W:Themapshowsthatthisstreetgoesdowntown.

M:Yes,butwhatwewanttoknowishowtogettothepark.

Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

(18)

A.Wherethedowntownareais.

B.Howtoparkhiscar.

C.Wheretoparkhiscar.

D.Thelocationofthepark.

23.(26)

A.Oneweek.B.Onemonth.C.Twodays.D.Threedays.

24.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Everypersonusesitsownspecialwordstodescribethingsandexpressideas.Someoftheseexpressionsarecommonlyusedformanyyears.Othersarepopularforjustashorttime.OnesuchAmericanexpressionis"Where'sthebeef?"Itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.Intheearly1980s,"Where'sthebeef?"wasoneofthemostpopularexpressionsintheUnitedStates.Itseemedasifeveryonewasusingitallthetime.

Beef,ofcourse,isthemeatfromacow,andprobablynofoodismorepopularinAmericathanthehamburgermadefrombeef.Inthe1960sabusinessmannamedRayKrocbeganbuildingsmallrestaurantsthatsoldhamburgersatalowprice.Kroccalledhisrestaurant"McDonald's".Kroccookedhamburgersquicklysopeopleinahurrycouldbuyandeatthemwithoutwaiting.Bytheendofthe1960stheMcDonald'sCompanywassellinghamburgersinhundredsofrestaurantsfromCaliforniatoMaine.Notsurprisingly,RayKrocbecameoneoftherichestbusinessmeninAmerica.

Otherbusinesspeoplewatchedhissuccess.Someofthemopenedtheirownhamburgerrestaurants.Onecompany,called"Wendy's",begantocompetewithMcDonald's.Wendy'ssaiditshamburgerswerebiggerthanthosesoldbyMcDonald'soranyoneelse.TheWendy'sCompanycreated.theexpression"Where'sthebeef?"tomakepeoplebelievethatWendy'shamburgerswerethebiggest.Itproducedatelevisionadvertisementtosellthisidea.TheWendy'stelevisionadvertisementshowedthreeoldwomeneatinghamburgers.Thebreadthatcoveredthemeatwasverybig,butinsidetherewasonlyatinybitofmeat."Where'sthebeef?"Sheshoutedinafunnyvoice.TheseadvertisementsforWendy'shamburgerrestaurantswereasuccessfromthefirstdaytheyappearedontelevision.Aswesaid,itseemedeveryonebeganusingtheexpression"Where'sthebeef?"

(27)

A.Thebeefislost.

B.Somethingisnotasgoodasdescribed.

C.Thebeefisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.

D.Thefoodhasturnedbad.

25.聽力原文：W:Whatarewegoingtodowithalltheseoldfiles?They'retakinguptoomuchspace.

M:Can'ttheyjustbethrownaway?Wewon'tusetheminthefutureanyway.

Q:Howdoesthemanwanttohandletheproblem?

(15)

A.Bykeepingthefilesfortenyears.

B.Byputtingthefilesinthecomputer.

C.Byfindingabiggerspace.

D.Bydiscardingthefiles.

26.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Centuriesago,duringtheMiddleAges,mostofthelandinEuropewasownedbymanydifferentkingsandqueens,princesandprincesses,lordsandladies.Theydidnotallgetalong.Theywerealwaysfighting.Theyallwantedtogetmoreland.Toprotectthemselves,theystartedbuildinghugehomesoutofstone.Theycalledtheirhomescastles.Acastlewasbuiltbehindastrongstonewall.Thewallwasfiveorsixfeetthickandtentotwentyfeethigh.Adeepditchcalledamoatwasdugaroundtheoutsideofthewall.Itwasoftenfilledwithwater,andtheonlywayanyonecouldenterthecastlewastocrossadrawbridge.Thedrawbridgecouldberaisedorloweredoverthemoatfrominsidethecastlewalls.Themwasalsoatunnelthatbeganinthecastleandendedatthemoat.Thiswasimportantincasethecastlewascaptured.Itallowedthekingandqueentoescape.Theycouldswimacrossthemoatandhideintheforest.Livinginacastlewasnotverycomfortable.Theroomswerecoldanddamp.Everyroomcouldhaveafireburninginagreatfireplace,butuntilthetwelfthcenturycastlesdidnothavechimneys.Thesmokefromtheirfireplaceshadtogooutthroughopendoorsandwindows.Mealsoftenhadtenortwelvecourses.Themeatmightbewildboarorbirdsthatwereboiledorroastedoveranopenfire.Allthefoodwashighlyseasoned.Peopleevenputpepperintheirdrinks!Thepeoplesatatalongtableandatewiththeirfingersandaknife,allpickingtheirfoodfromthesamebigdish.Theyhadnonapkins.Therefore,theyoftenwipedtheirhandsonpiecesofbread.Whentheirfingerswereclean,theythrewthebreadtotheirhuntingdogs.

(27)

A.Kingsandqueens,princesandprincesses,andlordsandladiesbuiltcastlesinordertogetmoreland.

B.Aroundtheoutsideofacastle,amoatwasdug,whichwasoftenfilledwithwater.

C.Acastlewasbuiltbehindathickandhighstonewall,whichwasstrongenoughtostandthepossibleattackofenemies.

D.Ifadrawbridgewaspulledup,therewasnowayforpeopletoenterthecastle.

27.聽力原文：DespiteitsenormoussizetheAirbusA380stillmanagestolookgraceful.Thedouble-deckerplanethatcancarryover550passengersdwarfsallothercommercialaircraft.LatertodayonewilllandforthefirsttimeintheUK.WingsareproducedhereinNorthWalesandtraveledbyland,riverandseaforassemblyinFrance.

UntilnowtheBoeing747Jumbowastheworld'sbiggestpassengerplane,butnolonger.A380isashighasan8-storeybuilding,take-offthrustfromtheplane'sfourenginesequals2,500familycars.Withoutseats,itcancontain10squashcourts.ButtheEuropeanAirbuswillsoonhaveanAmericanrival,Boeing's787Dreamliner,whichissmaller,canflyfurther,andisn'trestrictedtolargeairports.

Theseaircraftsrepresentextraordinarytechnologicalbreakthrough,reducingfuelemissionsbyabout20%,muchbetterconditionsinsidetheaircraftandofferingbothairlinesandpassengersmuchgreaterflexibilityintheirlong-hauledjourneys.A380mayoffershopsandacasinoorevenagymsothatitsgood-valueseatswillwintheairlinebattle.

Criticsofthenewaircraftincludingenvironmentalistssayitmightbemorefuelefficientperpassengerthanotherjets,butthebenefitswe'llgetfromitareadropintheoceancomparedtothehugeclimateemissionsfromaviation.Andaviationisthefastestgrowingsourceofclimate-changinggasesbothinBritainandworldwide.

(33)

A.IntheUK.B.InNorthWales.C.InFrance.D.IntheUS.

28.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.BehostiletoNancy.

B.AskNancytocomeout.

C.TalktoNancyherself.

D.WriteNancyaletter.

29.聽力原文：DuringtheChristmasshoppingrushinLondon,aninterestingstorywasreportedof[32]atrampwho,apparentlynofaultofhisown,foundhimselflockedinawell-knownchainstorelateonChristmasEve.Nodoubtthestorewascrowdedwithlast-minuteChristmasshoppersandthestaffweredeadbeatandlongingtogethome.Maybeallthepropersecuritychecksweremadebeforethestorewaslockedandtheylefttoenjoythethree-dayholidayuntroubledbycustomersdesperatetogetlast-minuteChristmaspresents.

Howeverfunnythatmaybe,ourtrampfoundhimselfaloneinthestoreanddecidedtomakethebestofit.[33]Therewasfood,drink,beddingandcampingequipment,ofwhichhemadegooduse.Theremustalsohavebeentelevisionsetsandradios,thoughitwasnotreportedifhetookadvantageofthesethings.Whentheshopre-opened,hewasdiscoveredinbedwithalargenumberofemptybottlesbesidehim.Heseemstohavebeenamanofgoodhumorandcalmcharacter—asindeedtrampsverycommonlyare.[34]Hegavein,cheerfullyenough,tobeingtakenawaybythepolice.PerhapshehadhadabetterChristmasthanusual.Hewassenttoprisonforsevendays.Thejudgeawardednocompensationtothechainstoreforthefoodanddrinkourtramphadconsumed.[35]Theyhad,inhisopinion,alreadyreceivedvaluablefreepublicityfromthecoveragethestoryreceivedinthenewspaperandontelevision.

(33)

A.Herushedintoashopthelastminutebeforeitwaslocked.

B.Hewaslockedinastorewhilethestaffhurriedhome.

C.HereceivedalotofanonymousChristmaspresents.

D.Hebeattheownerdeadwhenbreakinginthestore.

30.

【B5】

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.Scientificconsensusisararething.Buttheexpertsagreealmostunanimouslyononething—humankindischangingtheearth'snaturalenvironment,andquickly.Asanexpandingglobalpopulationspreadseverfurtheraroundtheglobe,habitats(棲息地)arebeingdestroyedtomakeroomformushroomingtownsandcities,allthewhileconsumingmoreandmoreoilandotherfossilfuels.

Inmanywayshumanshaveneverhaditsogood:averagegloballifeexpectancyhasshotupbyalmost20yearsinthepasthalf-century,mostcountriesaregettingricherbythedayandmedicalsciencehasbeatenscoresofpreviouslyfatalconditions.Andyetthereareincreasingfearsthatthishuman-dominatedphaseoftheearth'slonghistorydocsmuchharmtotheearth.ThestatisticscompiledbytheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme,orUNEP,canmakefordepressingreading.Speciesarebecomingextinctataspeedaround100timesfasterthanwouldhappennaturally.Almosthalftheworld'soriginalforests—thehabitatwhichsupportsaroundtwo-thirdsofthewildlife—hasdisappearedin.thepastthreedecades.Farminglandiseatenbydesertsaround30timesfasterthaneverbeforeseen,whileairpollutionisthoughttokill50,000annuallyintheUnitedStates.

Mostseriouslyofall,theclimateappearstobechanging.Thebillionoftonsofcarbondioxidepumpedintotheearth'satmosphereannually,alongwithotherso-calledgreenhousegases,iscausingtheearthtoheatup,virtuallyallenvironmentalscientistsagree.Suchachangewouldhaveawiderangeofimpactsonthenaturalworldandhumansociety.

Environmentalcampaigners—joinedbyincreasingnumbersofpoliticians—wanturgentaction."Wereallyshouldbeveryalarmedasaglobalcommunity,"saysTonyJuniper,directorofgreengroupFriendsoftheEarth,"Westillhavetimetodosomethingaboutthesethings,buttimeisnowextremelyshort.Thereisanincreasinglyconfidentassessmentaboutthelikelihoodoftheconsequencesofglobalclimatechange,andthetimescalesthatwehavetodealwithit."

Theinternationalresponsehasbeenmixed.The1997Kyotoprotocol(協(xié)議)committedindustrializednationstocuttheircombinedgreenhousegasemissionsbelow1990levelsby2008-12,butwasunderminedaftertheUnitedStates,thebiggestglobalpolluter,declinedtoapprovethedeal.WashingtonopposedKyoto'smethodsratherthanitsaims.Itacknowledgedsomethingneedstobedone,callingforthecountrytocureitsaddictiontooil.Whatevertheconsensusondiagnosis,thereislittleagreementonaction,somethingtheUNEPwarnsmustchange.Totackleglobalwarming,itwarnsthatonlyafundamentalchangeinlifestyle.andeconomy,withasignificantmoderationintheconsumptionofresources,canbringanyhopeofasolution.

Bysayingthat"humanshaveneverhaditsogood"(Linel,Para.2),theauthormeansthatpeoplenowadays______.

A.enjoyamuchbetterlifethanbefore

B.hasreachedthepeakofcivilization

C.aremorepowerfulinchangingtheearth

D.liveinaworldwithmoreadvancedmedicalscience

32.

GilbertKaplanlefthisworkfor18monthsto______.

A.attendperformancesatLondon'sRoyalFestivalHall

B.studythepointsinthestockmarketandtalkwithexperts

C.seehisfuturewife

D.learnmusicbookandtalkwithpeoplegoodatit

33.

WhenwastheButlerSquarebuildingoriginallybuilt?

A.Intheeighteenthcentury.

B.Intheearlynineteenthcentury.

C.Inthelatenineteenthcentury.

D.Intheearlytwentiethcentury.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S5】

35.

【S9】

36.

【S7】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S8】

38.【S4】

39.

【S9】

參考答案

1.IsItaPerfectEnding?Somepeopleheartheirinnervoiceofpursuingperfectionincludingaperfectending.Suchpeoplebecometriumphantbuttheychoosetosuicide.Mr.ZhangGuorongisamongthem.EndingneIsItaPerfectEnding?Somepeopleheartheirinnervoiceofpursuingperfection,includingaperfectending.Suchpeoplebecometriumphant,buttheychoosetosuicide.Mr.ZhangGuorongisamongthem.Endingne

2.LearntoResistTemptationTheworldisfulloftemptationsandmanyofthemarehardtoresist.Somepeoplearetemptedtomakemoneyinanillegalway.Bombardedbycleveradvertisementsaconsumertendstobuywhatheorshedoesn'tactuallyneed.Studentsaretemptedtoindulgethemselvesincomputergamessomuchthattheygiveuptheirstudies.Topasstheexamstheyturntocheatingtricksontests.Yieldingtotemptationleadstocorruption.Inmanycasesgreedformoneyistherootofevil.Wehavereadmanytragicstoriesabouthowpeoplebecometheslavesoftemptation.Agoodcitizenturnedintoarobberbecausehecouldnotresistgambling.Apromisinggovernmentofficialendedupinjailbecausehetookbribesfromprofit-hungrybusinesspeopleatthecostoftheirbrightcareer.Temptationmayruinapersonafamilyorevenruinacompanyoragovernment.It'ssomethingthatwemustbealwaysonourguard.Mostimportantofallweshoulddeveloparightphilosophyoflifethatishonestyisthebestpolicy.Andweshouldalsobearinmindthatintheworldtherearestillotherthingsthatarefarmorevaluablethanmoneyandfame.LearntoResistTemptationTheworldisfulloftemptationsandmanyofthemarehardtoresist.Somepeoplearetemptedtomakemoneyinanillegalway.Bombardedbycleveradvertisements,aconsumertendstobuywhatheorshedoesn'tactuallyneed.Studentsaretemptedtoindulgethemselvesincomputergamessomuchthattheygiveuptheirstudies.Topasstheexams,theyturntocheatingtricksontests.Yieldingtotemptationleadstocorruption.Inmanycasesgreedformoneyistherootofevil.Wehavereadmanytragicstoriesabouthowpeoplebecometheslavesoftemptation.Agoodcitizenturnedintoarobberbecausehecouldnotresistgambling.Apromisinggovernmentofficialendedupinjailbecausehetookbribesfromprofit-hungrybusinesspeopleatthecostoftheirbrightcareer.Temptationmayruinaperson,afamily,orevenruinacompanyoragovernment.It'ssomethingthatwemustbealwaysonourguard.Mostimportantofall,weshoulddeveloparightphilosophyoflife,thatis,honestyisthebestpolicy.Andweshouldalsobearinmindthatintheworldtherearestillotherthingsthatarefarmorevaluablethanmoneyandfame.

3.OnCampusSecurity①Haveyoueverheardofthephenomenonthataccidentsconcerningcampussecurityfrequentlyoccurinsomeprimaryschools?②Itisthisissuethathasshockedthepublicandsparkedaheateddiscussion.③Thisphenomenoncanimposeaquitenegativeimpactontheindividualaswellasthewholesociety.④Firstofallthecruelscenehasmademanypassers-bypanicnottomentiontheintensegriefsufferedbytherelativesoftheyoungvictims.⑤Besidesphenomenaofthissortwilldefinitelyposeathreattothestabilityandsecurityofthewholesociety.⑥Somepeopleevenlosetheirconfidenceinleadingasecureandhappylife.⑦Frommypersonalperspectiveseveralcounter-measurescanbetaken.⑧Foronethingsrelevantauthoritiesaretomakesurethatsomeequipmentisavailableincaseofemergencies.⑨Foranotheractivitiesaretobelaunchedtoenhancethesafetyawarenessofthepupilsaswellastheirparents.⑩Onlyinthiswaycanwefinallygetridofthiskindofphenomena.OnCampusSecurity①Haveyoueverheardofthephenomenonthataccidentsconcerningcampussecurityfrequentlyoccurin,someprimaryschools?②Itisthisissuethathasshockedthepublicandsparkedaheateddiscussion.③Thisphenomenoncanimposeaquitenegativeimpactontheindividualaswellasthewholesociety.④Firstofall,thecruelscenehasmademanypassers-bypanic,nottomentiontheintensegriefsufferedbytherelativesoftheyoungvictims.⑤Besides,phenomenaofthissortwilldefinitelyposeathreattothestabilityandsecurityofthewholesociety.⑥Somepeopleevenlosetheirconfidenceinleadingasecureandhappylife.⑦Frommypersonalperspective,severalcounter-measurescanbetaken.⑧Foronethings,relevantauthoritiesaretomakesurethatsomeequipmentisavailableincaseofemergencies.⑨Foranother,activitiesaretobelaunchedtoenhancethesafetyawarenessofthepupilsaswellastheirparents.⑩Onlyinthiswaycanwefinallygetridofthiskindofphenomena.解析：①采用疑問句的形式提出校園安全事件屢屢發(fā)生的社會現(xiàn)象。

②固定結(jié)構(gòu)表現(xiàn)話題重要性。

③第二段的主旨句：該現(xiàn)象對個人及社會產(chǎn)生負面影響；impose…impacton是高分詞組。

④指出第一個影響：引起恐慌，帶來痛苦；其中nottomention是一個高分結(jié)構(gòu)，sufferedby…是過去分詞作后置定語。

⑤引出第二個負面影響：威脅社會安全與穩(wěn)定；其中poseathreatto是高分詞組。

⑥對上句做進一步解釋說明，loseconfidencein是高分詞組。

⑦是表達作者個人觀點的固定詞組。

⑧指出政府層面應(yīng)采取的措施。

⑨提出開展活動提高家長和孩子的安全意識。

⑩總結(jié)全文。采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，體現(xiàn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣性。

好句操練

Itisthisissuethathasshockedthepublicandsparkedaheateddiscussion.

a.Thisissuehasdrawnthepublic'sattention,whichhasstimulatedaheateddebate.

b.Thisissuehasraisedthepublic'sconcernsandstirredupanintensedebate.

Foronethings,relevantauthoritiesaretomakesurethatsomeequipmentisavailableincaseofemergencies.

a.Tobeginwith,relevantauthoritiesareexpectedtomakesomeequipmentavailableforfearofemergencies.

b.Ononehand,relevantauthoritiesaresupposedtopreparesomeequipmentavailableforemergencies.

4.Say"Thanks"toParents(1)Accordingtoarecentsurveyinvolvingover4000collegestudents37%ofundergraduateshaveneversaid"Thanks"totheirparentsbefore.Theirparentshavedonealltheycouldto(2)bringthemupinthepastscoreofyears(3)buthaveneverbeenrewardedwithgratitude.(4)Thesubjectsclaimsuchreasonsasfollows.(5)Firstof