小學(xué)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則系統(tǒng)整理

-.z.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞，其中可數(shù)名詞具有單、復(fù)數(shù)的形式；而不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.從單數(shù)到復(fù)數(shù)，變形規(guī)則如下：

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2．以s.*.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,bo*-bo*es,watch-watches

3．以"輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）,strawberry-strawberries（草莓）4．以"f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5.以o結(jié)尾分兩類，有生命的加es,無生命的加s。6．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man—men男人

woman—women女人mouse—mice老鼠

tooth—teeth牙齒foot—feet腳goose—geese鵝

policeman（男警察）-policemen,policewoman（女警察）-policewomen,

child—children

孩子

單復(fù)同形的名詞有：

chinese

中國人Japanese日本人people-people

sheep綿羊deer鹿

fish魚

注意：fish①當(dāng)一條魚講時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，如threefish.②當(dāng)各種各樣的魚講時(shí)，即強(qiáng)調(diào)魚的種類時(shí)，要加es.

如：allkinds[kaindz]offishes.各種各樣的魚

③當(dāng)魚肉講時(shí)，不可數(shù)。注意be動詞遇到名詞時(shí)的運(yùn)用:單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are.2.以下詞為常為不可數(shù)名詞，他們的復(fù)數(shù)形式就是他們本身。Water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米飯)orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）練習(xí)題一、寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I_________this___________that___________watch______child_______photo________diary_________day________foot________book_______dress__________tooth_______sheep______bo*_______strawberry__________thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich__________man______woman_______paper_______juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea_______________-二、寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)1.

Ihavetwo_____(knife)2.

Therearemany_____here.(bo*)3.

Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)4.

Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.

The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)

三、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1、orange

2、class

3、te*t

4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf

8、bed

9、country10、family

__

11、toy

12、foot

13、Japanese14、radio15、photo16、army

17、tomato18、fo*

19、woman

20、knife

21、sheep四、選擇填空

1、Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoes

B.arephotosC.isaphoto

D.isphotos

2.

Thiskindofcarmadein

Shanghai.

A.

is

B.are

C.were

D.has

3.

Therearefourandtwointhegroup.

A.Japanese,Germen

BJapaneses,Germen

C.Japanese,German

C.Japanese,Germans

4.That’aart

book.

A.an

B.a

C.the

Dare

5.Theboyshavegotalready.

A.

twobread

B.

twobreads

C.

twopiecesofbread

D.

twopieceofbread

6.Theoldmanwants.

A.

si*bo*esofapples

B.

si*bo*esofapple

C.

si*bo*ofapples

D.

si*bo*sofapples

7.Theresomeintheriver.

A.is,fish

B.are,fishs

C.is,fishs

D.are,fish

8.Theretwoin

thebo*.

A.iswatch

B.arewatches

C.arewatchD.iswatches

9.Weshouldcleantwiceaday.

A.ourtooth

B.ourtooths

C.teethD.ourteeth

10.The_____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.

A.teacher

B.teacher’s

C.teachers’

D.teachers

11.InBritain_____areallpaintedred.

A.letterbo*es

B.lettersbo*es

C.letterbo*

D.lettersbo*12.

Theyefromdifferent______A.country

B.countries

C.acountry

D.countrys13.

Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture"

A.tomatos

B.tomatoes

C.tomato

D.thetomato14.

Theyare______.

A.womanteachers

B.womenteachers

C.womenteacher

D.womanteacher15.

Wouldyoulike_______,please"

A.twoglassof

water

B.twoglassesof

water

C.twoglassof

waters

D.twoglassesof

waters16.

Mostof______livein_______.

A.Germans,German

B.German,Germen

C.Germen,Germany

D.Germans,Germany17.

Therearesome______inthese_______.

A.knifes…pencil-bo*es

B.knives…pencils-bo*

C.knives…pencil-bo*

D.knives…pencils-bo*es18.

______like______byair.

A.Greens,travelling

B.TheGreen,traveling

C.TheGreens,travel

D.TheGreens,traveling19.

Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).

A.thepeople

B.people

C.peoples

D.thepeoples20.

Thereisno______intheplate.

A.apples

B.oranges

C.rice

D.eggs21._______

aregoodforourhealth.A.Tomatos

B.Tomatoes

C.Tomato22.Iliketoeatcakewith

______.A.cherries

B.cherry

C.cherrys23.______and______arenotfriends.A.Fo*s…wolfs

B.Fo*es…wolfs

C.

Fo*es…wolves24.Thesearethe______ofournational______.A.photos…h(huán)eroes

B.photoes…h(huán)eroes

C.photos…h(huán)eros25.The______arerunningonthe______.A.deer…grasses

B.deers…grass

C.deer…grass26.IwassohungryandIatetwo______.

A.bowlsofnoodle

B.bowlsofnoodles

C.bowlofnoodles五、請用括號中名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式填空1Lookatthose_______.(child)2Icanseea__________standingnearthedoor.(policeman)3Doyouwantsome________fordinner"(potato)4Inautumn,youcanseealotof_______ontheground.(leaf)5Hehastwo_______.Oneisblue,theotherisyellow.(bo*)6Two________liveinthisbuilding.(family)六、選擇正確的詞形1Howmany(radioes,radios)canyousee"2Thereare36(boys,boies)inmyclass.3Lookatthose(sheeps,sheep).4Idon’twant(a,an)oldcup.5Givemethat(bo*,bo*es),please.七、將以下單復(fù)數(shù)句進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換1Thisisaknife.

______________________________________2Thatisatomato.

______________________________________3Thatchildisverygood._____________________________________4Thesearemice.

______________________________________5Thosearechildren.

______________________________________八、單項(xiàng)選擇（稍難）1.Therearesome________onthehill.A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes2.MrBlackoftengivesus________byEmail.A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformationsC.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew________.A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers5.Meimei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother______inhisclass.A.studentsB.studentsC.student'sD.students'6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout_______.A.fortyminutes'swalkB.fortyminute'swalkC.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes'walk7.Ho