2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市永豐中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市永豐中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Twodaysagomyfathergavemeagoldwatch,_____________weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.thehandsofwhose

B.whosethehandsofC.whichthehandsof

D.thehandsofwhich參考答案：10.D將先行詞還原到從句，即thehandsofthegoldwatchweremadeof…，故選D。

2.______inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.Stuck

B.Havingstuck

C.Beingstuck

D.Tostick學(xué)參考答案：C3.—Ihavetoworkhardertomakegreaterprogressinmystudies.—Great.Butdon’t

yourselftoohard.

A．push

B．make

C．take

D．put

參考答案：A4.Theyoungcouplearetryingtosaveasmuchmoneyaspossible_____theycanaffordtheflatbytheendofthisyear．

A．sothat

B．a(chǎn)sif

C．eventhough

D．incase參考答案：A略5.Shethentookthelittlekey,andopenedit,trembling,butcouldnotatfirstseeanything________,becausethewindowswereshut.A.plainly

B.closely

C.firmly

D.frequently參考答案：A考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：于是她拿了那把小鑰匙，顫抖著打開了它，但是因為窗戶都是關(guān)著的，一開始沒能看清楚任何東西。closely“緊密地，接近的”，firmly“堅定地，穩(wěn)固地”，frequently“頻繁地，經(jīng)常地”，均與句意不符；plainly“清楚地，明白地”，符合句意，故A項正確。6.Iwasjustgoingtocleanthesnowaroundmyhousebutfoundsomeone_____it.Wasityou?A.hasdone

B.haddone

C.woulddo

D.willdo參考答案：B7.—Youseemtogetlost.Needhelp?—

A．Yes,couldyoupleasehelpmewiththebag?

B．Yes,givemeahand,please

C．Iamlookingforthewaytothestation.

D．Helpmefindmykey,please.參考答案：C8.AlthoughZhangZiyiis_____internationalfilmstar,shemanagestoachieve_____balancebetweenhercareerandfamily.A.the;a;

B.an;a

C.不填；a

D.an;不填參考答案：B.解析：考查冠詞。第一空表示“一位國際明星”，應(yīng)填an，第二空為固定詞組,achieveabalancebetweenhercareerandfamily意為“把事業(yè)和家庭更好地結(jié)合起來”，因此填a。9.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_________roofisunderrepair.A.which

B.whoseC.ofwhich

D.ofthat參考答案：B試題分析句意：小心！別靠近那個屋頂在維修的房子。此處是定語從句修飾house，先行詞和名詞roof之間存在所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。在定語從句中whose+名詞=ofwhichthe+名詞。選B?？键c：考查定語從句10.ThestorytookplaceinEuropeinthedaysbeforeautomobiles_____everyoneusedhorses．

A．which

B．when

C．where

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：B略11.Theysuggestedthatthelibrary_____openduringthevocation.A.iskeptB.waskeptC.bekeptD.wouldbekept參考答案：C本題考查虛擬語氣。Suggest后面跟的賓語從句是與將來事實的虛擬，動詞用should+do.而且should可以省略。12.Myskatingteacherwasreallygreatand______Iknewit,Iwasabletoskate!A.before B.sinceC.until D.after參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：我的滑冰老師真的很棒，在我知道這一點之前，我已經(jīng)會滑冰了。A.before在……之前；B.since自從；C.until直到；D.after在……之后。根據(jù)“Iknewit,Iwasabletoskate!”可知此處表示“在……之前”，故A項正確。13.Whyhedidnotarriveontimewasthathe_________anditwastoolatetocatchtheearlybus.

A．wasoversleeping

B．hasoverslept

C．overslept

D．hadoverslept參考答案：D14.–Whyisthecakesoexpensive?–Maybeyoudon’tknowacakemadeofwheatcostslessthan_____madeofrice.A.one

B.another

C.theone

D.that參考答案：A15.－Howdidyoufindthosedays.－Thedays________wespenttogetheronthefarmarenoteasy________．A．that；toforget

B．when；tobeforgotten

C．when；toforget

D．that；tobeforgotten參考答案：A16.Itisreportedthatacarwentoutof

controlonahighway

northofTangshanandthreepeoplegotkilled.

A．the;the

B．不填;the

C．the;不填

D．不填;不填參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Aminister(牧師)wasonalongflight.Thefirst___21___ofapproachingproblemcamewhenthesignontheairplane___22___on:FastenYourSeatBelts.Astheministerlooked___23___theaircraft,itbecameobviousthatmanyofthepassengersbecame___24___.Later,avoiceovertheintercom(內(nèi)部通話系統(tǒng))said“Wearesosorrythatweareunableto___25___themealatthistime.Thecurrentsareaheadofus.”Andthenthestormbroke.Lightninglitupthedarkeningskies,and___26___momentsthegreatplanewastossed(使動來動去)around.Theministerrecalled,“AsIlookedaroundtheplane,Icouldseethenearlyallthe___27___werescared.ThenIsuddenlysawalittlegirl.Obviously,thestorm___28___nothingtoher.Shewasreadingabookonherseatandeverythingwithinhersmallworldwas___29___.Sometimessheclosedhereyes,thenshewouldreadagain.Sometimesshestraightenedherlegs,butworryand___30___werenotinherworld.”Theministercould___31___believehiseyes.Itwasnotsurprising,___32___,thatwhentheplanefinallyreacheditsdestinationandallthepassengerswerehurryingto___33___theplane,theministercameuptothegirlwhomhehad___34___forsuchalongtime.Havingtalkedaboutthestorm,heaskedwhyshehadnotbeenafraid.Thechildreplied,“Thatwasbecausemy___35___wasthepilot,andhewouldtakemehome.”Therearemanykindsof___36___thatfrightenedus.Physical,mental,financial,domestic,andmanyotherstormscaneasilyandquickly___37___ourskyandthrowourplaneintoapparentlyuncontrollablemovement.Wehaveallknownsuchtimes,andletusbehonestandaccept,itismuch___38___tobeatrestwhenourfeetareonthegroundthan___39___wearebeingtossedaboutadarkenedshy.Letusremember:Ourfatheristhe___40___.Heisincontrolandtakingushome.Don’tworry.21.A.suffering

B.effort

C.warning

D.chance22.A.flashed

B.tried

C.took

D.put23.A.over

B.around

C.into

D.at24.A.worried

B.relaxed

C.annoyed

D.inspired25.A.buy

B.cook

C.complete

D.serve26.A.of

B.within

C.with

D.after27.A.passengers

B.pilots

C.officials

D.crew28.A.presented

B.brought

C.meant

D.created29.A.likely

B.friendly

C.deadly

D.orderly30.A.fear

B.knowledge

C.stress

D.expectation31.A.suddenly

B.gradually

C.hardly

D.willingly32.A.however

B.therefore

C.otherwise

D.instead33.A.driveoff

B.pullover

C.landon

D.getoff34.A.watched

B.attended

C.remarked

D.complained35.A.uncle

B.dad

C.brother

D.cousin36.A.accident

B.quarrel

C.storm

D.anger37.A.destroy

B.cover

C.darken

D.break38.A.easier

B.softer

C.ruder

D.tougher39.A.until

B.when

C.unless

D.if40.A.student

B.driver

C.minister

D.engineer參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.B本文為故事類文章。文章記述了在一次經(jīng)歷空中風(fēng)暴的飛行中，當(dāng)大家都極其不安和恐懼的時候，有一名小女孩卻展示出了無比的鎮(zhèn)靜。當(dāng)有人問及原因時，她說那是因為飛行員是她父親，她父親正在帶她回家?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。1.A.suffering遭受；

B.effort

努力；

C.warning警告；

D.chance機會。根據(jù)空格后ofapproachingproblemcamewhenthesignontheairplane___2___on:FastenYourSeatBelts.得知牧師在長途飛行途中聽到了一個警告。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.flashed閃過；

B.tried嘗試；

C.took帶走；

D.put放置。根據(jù)whenthesignontheairplane得知當(dāng)時飛機上的警報燈閃爍。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。A.over之上；

B.around

周圍；C.into

內(nèi)部；

D.at在。根據(jù)AsIlookedaroundtheplane,Icouldseethenearlyallthe___7___werescared.得知牧師是四下看時發(fā)現(xiàn)大家聽到警報。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。A.worried擔(dān)心的；

B.relaxed

放松的；

C.annoyed

煩惱的；

D.inspired激勵的。根據(jù)后文AsIlookedaroundtheplane,Icouldseethenearlyallthe___7___werescared.得知聽到警告后，大家都很擔(dān)心。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.buy購買；

B.cook

煮飯；

C.complete完成；

D.serve服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Wearesosorrythatweareunableto___5___themealatthistime得知空姐在廣播現(xiàn)在不能給乘客提供飲食，不再提供飲料是因為飛機也許會失控。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。A.of…的；

B.within內(nèi)部；

C.with和；

D.after之后。很快飛機就在雷鳴閃電中搖擺。withinmoments不一會兒。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.passengers

乘客；

B.pilots飛行員；

C.officials官方人員；

D.crew成員。Icouldseethenearlyallthe___7___werescared.牧師四周看了看發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)乘客都很驚恐。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.presented給予；

B.brought帶來；

C.meant

意味著；

D.created創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)Shewasreadingabookonherseatandeverythingwithinhersmallworld得知牧師發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個小女孩很鎮(zhèn)定的看書，暴雨對于小女孩來說沒有什么，那名小女孩很鎮(zhèn)靜。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.likely

可能的；

B.friendly友好的；

C.deadly致死的；

D.orderly有秩序的。everythingwithinhersmallworldwas暴風(fēng)雨沒有影響小女孩，在她的世界一切秩序井然。故選D。【30題詳解】考查名詞。A.fear害怕；

B.knowledge

知識；

C.stress

強調(diào)；

D.expectation期待。根據(jù)Sometimessheclosedhereyes,thenshewouldreadagain.Sometimesshestraightenedherlegs,得知但是她的世界沒有擔(dān)憂和恐懼。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。A.suddenly突然；

B.gradually逐漸；

C.hardly幾乎不；

D.willingly樂意?？吹酱蠹掖颐ο嘛w機，牧師幾乎不能相信自己的眼睛。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查連詞。A.however然而；

B.therefore因此；

C.otherwise否則；

D.instead相反。根據(jù)whentheplanefinallyreacheditsdestinationandallthepassengerswerehurrying得知因此飛機著陸時，嚇壞的乘客趕緊下飛機。故選B。【33題詳解】考查動詞短語。A.driveoff

開車走；

B.pullover停車；

C.landon著陸；

D.getoff下車，下飛機。根據(jù)whentheplanefinallyreacheditsdestinationandallthepassengerswerehurrying得知飛機著陸時，嚇壞的乘客趕緊下飛機。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.watched觀看；

B.attended參加；

C.remarked評論；

D.complained抱怨。根據(jù)Shewasreadingabookonherseat牧師走向那個看書的鎮(zhèn)定的女孩。故選A。【35題詳解】考查名詞。A.uncle叔叔；

B.dad父親；

C.brother兄弟；

D.cousin堂兄。根據(jù)后文的Ourfatheristhe___20___.Heisincontrolandtakingushome.得知小女孩說飛行員是她爸爸。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.accident

事故；

B.quarrel爭吵；

C.storm暴風(fēng)雨；

D.anger怒火。根據(jù)manyotherstormscaneasilyandquickly___17___oursky得知作者感悟人生有很多暴風(fēng)雨會嚇壞我們。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A.destroy破壞；

B.cover

覆蓋；

C.darken使黑暗；

D.break打破。andthrowourplaneintoapparentlyuncontrollablemovement.以及beingtossedaboutadarkenedsky.得知很多暴風(fēng)雨會是我們的天空烏云密布。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.easier更容易；

B.softer更軟；

C.ruder更粗魯；

D.tougher更艱難。當(dāng)我們面對暴風(fēng)雨時保持鎮(zhèn)定更容易。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查時間副詞。A.until

直到；

B.when當(dāng)時；

C.unless除非；

D.if如果。根據(jù)whenourfeetareontheground得知這是在對比兩個時候。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.student學(xué)生；

B.driver司機；

C.minister牧師；

D.engineer工程師。根據(jù)Letusremember:Ourfatheristhe___20___.Heisincontrolandtakingushome.得知我們的父親是會帶我們安全回家的司機。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A，B，C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Footballis,Ibelieve,themostpopulargameinEngland:onehasonlytogototheimportantmatchestoseethis.Richandpoor,youngandold,onecanseethemallthere,shoutingforonesideortheother.Toastranger,oneofthemostsurprisingthingsaboutfootballinEnglandisthegreatknowledgeofthegamewhicheventhesmallestboyseemstohave.Hecantellyouthenamesoftheplayersinmostoftheimportantteams.Hewilltellyouwhoheexpectswillwinsuchamatch,andhisopinionisusuallyasgoodasthatofmenthreeorfourtimeshisage.MostschoolsinEnglandtakefootballseriously-muchmoreseriouslythannearlyallEuropeanschools,wherelessonsareallveryimportantandgamesareleftforthechildrenthemselves.InEnglanditisbelievedthateducationisnotonlyamatterfillingaboy’smindwithfactsintheclassroom:educationalsomeansthetrainingofcharacter;andoneofthebestwaysoftrainingcharacterisbymeansofgames,especiallyteamgames;whereaboyorgirlhastolearntoworkwithothersforhisorherteam,insteadofworkingforoneselfalone.Theschoolthereforeplansgamesandmatchesforitsstudents.Footballisagoodteamgame.Itisgoodbothforthebodyandthemind.That’swhyitiseveryschool’sgameinEngland.68.Inpassage1,by“this”theauthormeans________.A.peopleoftengotofootballgames.

B．people,richandpoor,youngandold,playfootballC．footballisthemostpopulargameinEnglandD．peopleusuallyshoutateachotherinafootballmatch69.InEngland,aboy’sopinionofamatchisoften________.A.threeorfourtimesbetterthanthatofadultsB．morethanthatofadultsC．a(chǎn)sgoodasthatofadultsD．worthconsideringthreeorfourtimesthanadults70.InEngland,educationmeans_______.A．fillingaboy’smindwithstories

B．morethantheteachingofknowledgeC．theteachingofknowledgeonly

D．trainingcharacterbymeansoffootballgames參考答案：CCB19.Laborforceisdefinedasbeingthetotalnumberofpeoplewhoareavailabletoworkandearnincome.Thisdefinitionincludeseveryonewhoisemployedorseekingpaidemployment,soitincludesemployersandtheself-employed.Laborisoneofthecountry’sresourceswhichcanbecombinedwithotherresourcestoproducethegoodsandserviceswantedbythecommunity.Althoughthesizeoftheworkforcedependsagreatdealonthesizeofthetotalpopulation,thereareseveralotherinfluenceswhichalsoaffectit.Theagedistribution(分布)ofthetotalpopulationhasaverymarkedeffectontheavailableworkforce.Ifthepopulationhasahighproportionofveryyoungpeopleorofthosetoooldtowork,thentheavailableworkforcewouldbelowerthaniftherewereanbalancedspreadagedistribution.Ifthepopulationnaturallygrowsrapidly,thenumberofbirthsgreatlyexceedsthenumberofdeathsthenasatotalpopulationincreasesproportionoftheworkforcedeclines.Sometimesapopulationisdescribedasagingwhichmeansthatthebirthrateiseitherfallingorgrowingveryslowly,andaspeopleretirefromtheworkforcethereareinsufficientnumbersofyoungpeopleenteringittoreplacethosewhoareleavingit.Inthatsituationthepopulationistop-heavywitholderpeople.Sothepercentageofthepopulationintheworkforcedeclineswhenthereiseitherarapidincreaseinbirthsorafallingbirthrate.Theagedistributionofthepopulationhasseveralimportanteffectsonthee