2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省杭州市學(xué)正中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省杭州市學(xué)正中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ms.Dickssaidtheorganizationwantstoreachouttowomenwhootherwise__________studyingIT-relatedsubjects.A.wouldhaveavoided B.wouldavoidC.avoided D.avoid參考答案：B句意:Dicks女士說該組織想向女性伸出援手,要不然她們就不會學(xué)習(xí)與IT相關(guān)的科目。由句中的otherwise"否則,要不然"可知,此處是一個含蓄條件句,且由句中的"wants"可知,此處是對與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況的虛擬,故用woulddo結(jié)構(gòu)。2.USAppledecidedtoexpanditsbusinessinChinainresponsetoanincreasingdemand______digitalproduct.A.of

B.from

C.to

D.for參考答案：D3.NotthatI'munwillingtogowithyou,____I'mbusynow.

A.becauseB.butC.butthatD.however參考答案：C4.Somedon’tagreetotheplan,whileI’moutof____opposedtoit. A.thosewho

B.who

C.those

D.that參考答案：C5.—Guesswhat!IhavegotAformytermpaper.—Great!You

readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.A．mustB．shouldC．musthaveD．shouldhave參考答案：

C解析：說話人聽到對方說“IhavegotAformytermpaper”，據(jù)此來推斷對方一定是讀了好多書，花費(fèi)了大量的心血?！癿usthave+過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生事情較有把握的推測；“shouldhave+過去分詞”則表示過去應(yīng)該做，但實(shí)際上沒有，與題意不符。6.----DidyouwatchthemovieMeiLanfanginthePeople'sTheatrelastnight?----Ihadplannedto,butit______hardallthetime.A.israining

B.wasraining

C.hasrained

D.hadrained參考答案：B7.MomtoldhimhewasforbiddentowatchTVforamonth._______,hestormedoutoftheroom.

A.Inresponse

B.Inturn

C.Inreturn

D.Inadvance

參考答案：A考查介詞短語的用法。句意：母親告訴他禁止他一個月看電視。作為反應(yīng)，他沖出了房間。A.Inresponse作為反應(yīng)；B.Inturn輪流；C.Inreturn回報；D.Inadvance提前。故選A。

8.NotuntilIcompletedtheform

thathalfthequestionswerenotrelevanttome.A.had1realized

B.IhadrealizedC.Irealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D9.—Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice.—_______,butwhocaredwhatIsaid?

A．SoIdid

B．SooughtI

C．SoIought

D．SodidI參考答案：A10.

isnoneedforyoutocomeifyoudon'twantto.A.There

B.It

C.That

D.This

參考答案：A11.Lisa

havegonetotheparty，forshewasdoingpaperworkintheofficethen．A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．wouldn’t

D．couldn’t參考答案：D12.Theboyknockeddownbythecarstoodupallbyhimself,________unhurt.A.apparently

B.doubtfully

C.unfortunately

D.generally參考答案：A13.﹣Willyoureadmeastory，Mummy？﹣OK．You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible．（）A．shall B．must C．could D．might參考答案：A﹣﹣媽媽，給我講個故事好嗎？﹣﹣好，如果你盡快上床睡覺，我就給你講一個．結(jié)合句意，可知shall在此處表示"允諾"．故選A．考查情態(tài)動詞的辨析，在語境中正確的選擇情態(tài)動詞．14.Youngpeoplemayrisk________deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.

A.togo

B.tohavegone

C.going

D.havinggone參考答案：C15.Tiredofswitchingfromonecompanytoanother,hefinallyfounda____jobinthegovernment.A.thorough B.significant C.frequent D.permanent參考答案：D16.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,______isofanyuseforourstudy.A.nothing

B.noone

C.neither

D.none參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Ipromiseyou,therewillneverbeaperfecttimetodoanythinginyourlife.___16___willeverfeel100%certainormakeperfectsensetoyouandeveryoneelse.Therewill___17___beaperfecttimetofallinlove,ortotraveltheworld.Youwillneverhaveenoughtraining,enoughpreparation,orenoughmoney.And___18___this,evenwhenyoufeelreadytotakeabravestepintothe___19___,otherswilllikelytryto___20___yououtofit.Becausetheywon’tfeelreadythemselves,andyourambitionandbraverywill___21___theirlevelsofcomfort.Butyoudon’t___22___themanexplanation,oranyotherpersonal___23___youdon’twanttomake.Thisisratherdifficultto___24___atfirst.Waitingtofeel100%readyorsureisthe___25___wayinwhichwecheatourselvesoutofwonderfullifeexperiences.Ichallengeyouto___26___freeyourselffromthisself-limitingstateofmind.Bookthatplaneticket,evenifyoufeellotsof___27___.Signupforthateducationalcourse,evenifyouhavenoidea___28___itwillgo.TrustmewhenItellyouitwillallcometogetherforthe___29___.Whenyoumeetyourdreamswith___30___,whenyoumeetthemwithmentalandphysicaldevotion,you___31___yourtrustintheactofLIVING.Youmakeyourdreamsa___32___insteadoflineitemsonalist.Andthat’sgoodbecauseyourdreamsare___33___tobeexperiences.Youhaveto___34___themoutintherealworldtoknowifthey’repossibleandworthwhileadventuresinthelongrun.Asyou___35___onthisnewjourneyofliving,rememberthatsomepeoplearoundyouwillnaturallybetakenaback.Butaslongasyouaren’thurtingthem,youdon’towethemanythingthattakesawayyourpowertomoveforwardwithyourlife.16.A.Something

B.Nothing

C.Anything

D.Everything17.A.never

B.always

C.occasionally

D.forever18.A.despite

B.for

C.from

D.after19.A.impossible

B.unknown C.beautiful

D.true20.A.help

B.cheat

C.talk

D.get21.A.improve

B.remove C.increase

D.challenge22.A.offer

B.give

C.allow

D.owe23.A.excuse

B.decision

C.sacrifice

D.profits24.A.refuse

B.grasp

C.admit

D.confirm25.A.hardest

B.bitterest

C.easiest

D.dullest26.A.automatic

B.casually C.vainly

D.consciously27.A.uncertainty

B.comfort

C.anxiety

D.hopelessness28.A.how

B.when

C.why

D.whether29.A.worse

B.better

C.closer

D.deeper30.A.difficulty

B.doubt

C.intention

D.success31.A.carry

B.remove

C.experience

D.invest32.A.reality

B.priority

C.burden

D.relief33.A.meant

B.listed

C.realized

D.entitled34.A.check

B.bring

C.work

D.test35.A.wander

B.rest

C.progress

D.hesitate參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.A

19.B

20.C

21.D

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C本文主要介紹了在我們的生活中永遠(yuǎn)不會有一個完美的時間去做任何事情。所以我應(yīng)該想做就做，不顧慮太多，當(dāng)我們在一個新的生活之旅中前進(jìn)時，我們才會發(fā)現(xiàn)它帶來的驚喜。16.B考查代詞。根據(jù)上文說在你的生活中永遠(yuǎn)不會有一個完美的時間去做任何事情?？芍湟猓簩δ愫推渌藖碚f，沒有什么能讓你擁有100%確定的或完美的感覺。A.某事；B沒有什么事情；C.任何事情；D.每一樣事情。故選B.17.A考查副詞。句意：那從來都沒有一個可以去戀愛和去世界各地旅行的完美時候。A.從來不；B.總是；C.偶然；D.永遠(yuǎn)。故選A.18.A考查介詞。句意：盡管如此，即使你準(zhǔn)備勇敢地踏入未知世界，其他人也可能會試圖說服你放棄它。這里的盡管如此是指上文提到的沒有時間去戀愛，去旅行等等。A.盡管；B.為了；C.從……；D.在……之后。故選A.19.B考查形容詞。句意：盡管如此，即使你準(zhǔn)備勇敢地踏入未知世界，其他人也可能會試圖說服你放棄它。A.不可能的；B.未知的；C.美麗的；D.真的。故選B.20.C考查動詞。句意：盡管如此，即使你準(zhǔn)備勇敢地踏入未知世界，其他人也可能會試圖說服你放棄它。A.幫助；B.欺騙；C.談話；D.得到。故選C.21.D考查動詞。句意：因?yàn)樗麄冏约翰粫X得自己準(zhǔn)備好了，你的雄心和勇敢會挑戰(zhàn)他們的舒適度。也就是你的做法讓他們不舒服。A.提高；B.移除；C.增加；D.挑戰(zhàn)。故選D.22.D考查動詞。句意：但你不欠他們一個解釋，或者你也不必做出任何你不想做的個人犧牲。A.提供；B.給；C.允許；D.欠。故選D.23.C考查名詞。句意：但你不欠他們一個解釋，或者你也不必做出任何你不想做的個人犧牲。A.借口；B.決定；C.犧牲；D.利潤。故選C.24.B考查動詞。句意：這一點(diǎn)很難掌握?！斑@一點(diǎn)”是指找到合適的時機(jī)做自己的事，無需向他人解釋。A.拒絕；B.抓住、掌握；C.承認(rèn)；D.證實(shí)。故選B.25.C考查形容詞。句意：等待自己感到100%準(zhǔn)備好了或很肯定時再去做是一種最簡單的欺騙自己去錯過精彩人生經(jīng)歷的辦法。A.最困難的；B.最苦的；C.最容易的；D.最遲鈍的。故選C.26.D考查副詞。句意：我要讓你有意識地讓自己擺脫這種自我限制的心態(tài)。A.自動的；B.隨便地；C.徒勞地；D.有意識地。故選D.27.A考查形容詞。句意：定下那張飛機(jī)票，盡管你感到了很多的不確定性。A.不確定；B.舒適；C.焦慮；D.無希望。故選A.28.A考查疑問副詞。句意：報名參加那個教育課程，即使你不知道會怎么樣發(fā)展。A.怎么樣；B.當(dāng)什么時候；C.為什么；D.是否。故選A.29.B考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我告訴你一切都會好起來的時候，請相信我。A.更壞的；B.更好的；C.更近的；D.更深的。故選B.30.C考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)你有意識地去實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想時，當(dāng)你以精神和肉體的投入去面對他們時，你就把你的信任投入到生活的行動中去了。A.困難；B.懷疑；C.目的；D.成功。故選C.31.D考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)你有意識地去實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想時，當(dāng)你以精神和肉體的投入去面對他們時，你就把你的信任投入到生活的行動中去了。A.攜帶；B.移除；C.經(jīng)歷；D.投資，投入。故選D.32.B考查名詞。句意：你優(yōu)先考慮你的夢想而不只是紙上談兵。A.現(xiàn)實(shí)；B.優(yōu)先權(quán)；C.負(fù)擔(dān)；D.安心。故選B.33.A考查動詞。句意：這很好，因?yàn)槟愕膲粝刖鸵馕吨w驗(yàn)。A.意味著；B.列出；C.意識到；D.使有資格。故選A.34.D考查動詞。句意：你必須在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中測試它們，以確定它們是否有可能，并且值得長期冒險。A.核對；B.帶來；C.工作；D.測試。故選D.35.C考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)你在這個新的生活之旅中前進(jìn)時，記?。耗阒車囊恍┤俗匀粫蟪砸惑@。A.想知道；B.休息；C.進(jìn)步，前進(jìn)；D.猶豫。故選C.【名師點(diǎn)睛】完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。例如第9小題考查動詞。句意：這一點(diǎn)很難掌握?！斑@一點(diǎn)”是指找到合適的時機(jī)做自己的事，無需向他人解釋。A.拒絕；B.抓住、掌握；C.承認(rèn)；D.證實(shí)。本題學(xué)生必須知道B.grasp除了“抓住”這個常用意思外，還有“掌握”之意。故選B.2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。例如第12小題考查形容詞。句意：定下那張飛機(jī)票，盡管你感到了很多的不確定性。A.不確定；B.舒適；C.焦慮；D.無希望。此題要根據(jù)文章開頭所說___1___willeverfeel100%certainormakeperfectsensetoyouandeveryoneelse.（對你和其他人來說，沒有什么能感覺到100%確定或完美的感覺），可知，做出決定時總是有一種不確定性的。故選A.3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。例如第10小題考查形容詞。句意：等待自己感到100%準(zhǔn)備好了或很肯定時再去做是一種最簡單的欺騙自己去錯過精彩人生經(jīng)歷的辦法。A.最困難的；B.最苦的；C.最容易的；D.最遲鈍的。通過分析可知這只是為自己找好借口，不用開始行動，當(dāng)然最簡單。而實(shí)際做起來才很難。故選C.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。例如第20題考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)你在這個新的生活之旅中前進(jìn)時，記?。耗阒車囊恍┤俗匀粫蟪砸惑@。A.現(xiàn)知道；B.休息；C.進(jìn)步，前進(jìn)；D.猶豫。本題可根據(jù)生活常識，我們每天都在過著自己的日子，都在生活中前行，做出與眾不同的事才會讓他人感到吃驚。故選C.三、閱讀理解18.

CoralPolgeisapersonwhohasprovidedcomforttothousands.Shehasaremarkabletalentwhichmayprovethesurvivalofthehumanspiritafterdeath,forCoralisamediumwhodrawstheportraitsofspiritswhocontacther.

Coral,whoseparentswerespiritualists,wasbroughtupinHarrow,NorthLondon,wheresheattendedalocalspiritualistchurch.Shestudiedartatthelocalcollege,whereshespecializedintextiledesign.Eventhough,atthetime,shewasn’tverygoodatdrawingportraits,shemetamediumwhotoldhershewouldbeapsychic(通靈的)artist.

Shedoesn’tactuallyseethedeadnorareherhandscontrolledbythespirits;insteadshe‘feels’themcomingthrough.Earlyinhercareershedrewtheportraitsof‘spiritguides’fromwhomshehadreceivedhelp.Theseportraitsofguides,whoincludedRedIndians,nunsandmonks,wereremarkable,yetcouldhavebeenattributedtotheworkingofastrongimagination.Shealsodrewportraitsbyholdingontolettersthathadbeenwrittenbypeoplewhohadsincedied.

Coralsays,‘Iknowexactlywhattodrawwithoutthinkingaboutit.It’sinvoluntary,likebreathingorwalking.’Notonlyareherportraitsagoodlikenessbutshesketcheshersubjectsinclothestheywouldhaveworninlife.

Coralhasdisplayedhertalentatpublicmeetingsaroundtheworld.Atonegatheringtherewasawomanwhosegrandfatherhadjustdied.HernamewasPhyllisTimms.CoralmadeasketchofamanwhohadalongmoustacheandPhyllisrecognizedthemanashergrandfather.However,shewasreluctanttoacknowledgetheportraitwithoutextraproof.Coralthensaidthatthecolourgreenwasalinkwiththemanwhomshehaddrawn.MrsTimms,whosemaidennamehadbeenGreen,understoodthesignificanceofthecommentandclaimedtheportrait.

Therearesomepeopleforwhomthisisevidenceofsurvivalfrombeyondthegrave.Others,whohavetheirreservations,mayputitdowntoanextraordinarykindofextrasensoryperception(超感知覺).Whateverthereason,itremainsagiftimpossibletoexplainawayandweshouldtrytokeepanopenmind.55.Coraldrawstheportraitofspiritsinorderto_________.A.provetheexistenceofthehumanspirit.B.helpthosepeoplewhomissthedead.C.showoffherspecialtalent.D.inspirepeoplewhobelieveinghosts.56.Accordingtothepassage,Coralcandrawthespiritsmostprobablybecause________.A.shecouldseethespirits.B.shelearneditfromcollege.C.shehadastrongimagination.D.shewasgiftedtofeelthespirits.57.IntheexampleofPhyllisTimms,_________________.A.Coralfailedtodrawtheportraitofthedead.B.Phylliseventuallyadmittedtheportraitwasrightabouthergrandfather.C.Coralknewgreenwasaname.D.Phyllisdidn’tproveCoral’stalent.58.Whatwecaninferfromthelastparagraphisthat______________________.A.peopleshouldbelieveinthespirits.B.sciencecanexplainwhathappenedtoCoral.C.peoplecanlearnsupernaturalpowers.D.somemysteriesonhumanbeingshaven’tbeensolvedyet.參考答案：BDBD略19.Psychologytellsusthatmanypeoplehatetotakerisks.Butitisgoodforustotakerisks,especiallywhentheriskistoachieveadesiredresult.Inthatway,webecomestrongerandbraver.Ourhumannatureshouldbetotakerisks,butsomepeoplejustsitandwishtheydidn'thavethefeartomoveon.Thisisbecausetheyfailedafewtimesintheirlives.Pleasestepoutanddon'tletthepastholdyoubackfromlivinglifetothefullest.Moveforwardandmoveon!Instudyingthepsychologyoftakingrisks,wefindthathumanprovidesuswiththedesiretoexperimentandtakechances.Risktakingisagreatadvantagethatallowedourancestorstobecomestrongerandstrongerdaybyday.Bytakingriskstheyfoughtoffenemiesanddiscoverednewterritories.Thisattitudehasbecomeapartofourmodernculture.Ridingarollercoasterisacommonrisktakingactivity.Eveneachpersonseemstoenjoytheriskalthoughtheyhavetheunderstandingthatitisdangerous.Thispsychologicalandbiologicalconnectioncreatesaninterestingconnectionbetweenwhatisunsafeandwhathumansenjoy.Gettinginacareachdayisarisk.Gettingoutofbedisarisk,too.Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecancompletemanythings.Astronautstakeriskswhentheygetinsidearocket;however,thethingstheyachievearegreat.