湖南省邵陽市司門中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省邵陽市司門中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenyoumeetsomenewwordsinreading,________thedictionary.A.lookup B.lookinto C.consultwith D.referto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)你閱讀時遇見新單詞你可以查字典。A.lookup查閱；B.lookinto調(diào)查；C.consultwith請教；D.referto參考，查閱。根據(jù)句意及空后thedictionary可知，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】lookup與referto都有“參考”“查詢”的意思，但搭配不同。(1)lookup的賓語多為word，information等，不可以是book，dictionary，sb.等。(2)referto意思比較廣泛，它既可作“查詢”“查找”講，又可作“談到”“提及”講。其賓語多為book，dictionary，sb.等。2.Thesedaystheyhavebeen________themedicinefromNanjingtoChengdu.A．translating

B．making C．changing

D．transporting參考答案：D3.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_____heneverfinishesanything.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.why參考答案：D4.Greatchanges______inhishometowninthelasttwentyyears.A.weretakenplace

B.havetakenplace

C.havebeentakenplace

D.tookplace參考答案：B5.ThedoctoradvisedLisastronglythatshe______aholidaybut_______didn’thelp.A.shouldtake,which

B.couldtake,whichC.mighttake,what

D.take,it參考答案：D6.—Theplayis________hit.

—Let’sgoto________theatretoenjoyit.

A.the;

the B.the;

a C.a;

the D.a;

a參考答案：C7.Itissaidthatpandas______inourcountryyearbyyear. A.arebeingdisappeared B.aredisappearing C.willbedisappeared D.willdisappear參考答案：B8.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.havebeenpainting

C.havepainted

D.willbepainting參考答案：B31.Thelazywaiter_________tohisbossthathehad_______thetable.A.lay;laid

B.lied;lay

C.lied;laid

D.laid;lain參考答案：C略10.(

)feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTv.A.One

B.ThisC.That

D.It.

參考答案：D11.Shenzhenisaquicklydevelopingcity.Itlies________thesouthofGuangdongProvinceand________thenorthofHongKong.A．to；in

B．on；toC．in；on

D．to；on參考答案：C深圳隸屬于廣東，所以用in表示“在……范圍之內(nèi)”；它與香港相接壤，故用on表示“與……相鄰并接壤”。12.Smokingisabadhabit.Youshould_________it.A.throwaway

B.getawaywith

C.getridof

D.throw參考答案：C13.Hehasbeeninbed______hefelloffhisbikeaweekago. A.evenif

B.soonafter

C.nowthat

D.eversince參考答案：D14.Ican’tcheathim——it’sagainstallmy___________.A.emotions B.devotions C.principles D.Opinions參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考察名詞詞義辨析解析：emotions情感；devotion奉獻(xiàn)，努力；principles原則，校長；opinions觀點(diǎn)；句意：我無法欺騙他，這是違反我的原則的事情。根據(jù)句意說明C項(xiàng)符合上下文語義。【舉一反三】【2014·北京石景山高三統(tǒng)一測試】31．Ateacher's___toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety．A．devotion

B．principle

C．identity

D．guidance答案：A解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。此處devotion意為：奉獻(xiàn)。老師對教育的奉獻(xiàn)值得整個社會的的尊重因?yàn)樗o社會帶來發(fā)展。

15.Thethief,whowasputin______prison.had____feelingofguilt(內(nèi)疚),sohemade________greatprogress.A.the,a,X

B.X,

the,a

C.the,X,a

D.X,

a,

X參考答案：D16.Mymotherhasnotyetrecoveredfromtheillness,butsheis__________gettingbetter.A.frequently

B.gradually

C.fluently

D.exactly參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Myfatherwasaself-taughtmandolinplayer.Hewasoneofthebeststringinstrumentplayersinourtown.Hecouldnot_____21_____music,butifheheardatuneafewtimes,hecouldplayit.Iloved.tosing,butIneverlearnedhowto_____22_____themandolin.ThisissomethingI_____23_____tothisday.Dadlovedtoplaythemandolinforhis_____24_____,asheknewweenjoyedsinging,andhearinghimplay.Hewasalwaysthere,_____25_____.histimeandeffortstoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.Ihadtomatureintoamanandhavechildrenofmyown_____26_____Irealizedhowmuchhehadsacrificed._____27_____playedthemandolinlikemyfather.Hecould_____28_____yoursoul.withthetones.Heseemedtoshinewhenhewasplaying.Youcouldseehis_____29_____inhisabilitytoplaysowellforhisfamily.Oneday,hewasinvolvedinan_____30_____.Onthisparticularday,Dadgotthefirstfingerofhislefthand_____31_____bythemachine.Thedoctorwhooperatedonthefingercouldnot_____32_____it,whichdidaffecthis_____33_____toplaythemandolin.Aftertheaccident,Dadfeltthathecouldnotplay_____34_____.WhenIcamehomeandaskedhimtoplay,hewouldmake_____35_____forwhyhecouldn'tplay.InAugustof1993myfatherwasdiagnosedwith_____36_____lungcancer.Aboutaweekbeforehisdeath,weaskedDadifhewouldplaythemandolinforus.Hesaid"_____37_____".Heknewitwouldprobablybethelasttimehecouldplayforus.WhenIlookedaround,therewasnota_____38_____eyeinthefamily.Wesawbeforeusaquietmanwithaninner_____39_____.Dadwasalwaysdoingsomethinghehaddoneallhislife,_____40_____.21.A.recognize

B.appreciate

C.read

D.write22.A.study

B.play

C.make

D.observe23.A.abandon

B.discuss

C.advocate

D.regret24.A.family

B.colleagues

C.audience

D.friends25.A.wasting

B.saving

C.valuing

D.sacrificing26.A.when

B.before

C.until

D.once27.A.Nobody

B.Everybody

C.Somebody

D.Anybody28.A.see

B.feel

C.touch

D.contact29.A.performance

B.modesty

C.preference

D.pride30.A.activity

B.entertainment C.accident

D.organization31.A.broken

B.held

C.dirtied

D.hurt32.A.discover

B.save

C.understand

D.examine33.A.skill

B.talent

C.interest

D.ability34.A.oncemore

B.forever

C.aswell

D.sofar35.A.preparations

B.excuses

C.mistakes

D.commitments36.A.inoperable

B.curable

C.cute

D.irrelevant37.A.lynot

B.impossible

C.nevermind

D.okay38.A.bright

B.dewy

C.dry

D.glazed39.A.weakness

B.strength

C.dream

D.motivation40.A.giving

B.seeking

C.completing

D.entertaining參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.A這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了在作者的記憶當(dāng)中，父親常常在家人面前彈奏曼陀林，然而由于一場事故，父親的一根手指損壞，雖然不影響彈奏，但是父親再也沒有彈奏過曼陀林。直至他因癌癥去世前一周，父親為我們最后彈奏了一次曼陀林。21.Hecouldnot_____1_____music。A.Recognize認(rèn)出；B.appreciate

欣賞；

C.read讀出；

D.Write寫出，根據(jù)下文但是父親在聽過幾遍之后就會演奏，可知父親不會讀樂譜。故選C。22.butIneverlearnedhowto_____2_____themandolin.。A.study學(xué)習(xí)；

B.play彈奏；

C.make制作；

D.Observe觀察，根據(jù)前文我很喜歡唱，后面轉(zhuǎn)折從來沒有學(xué)習(xí)如何彈奏mandolin.彈奏樂器用play。故選B。23.

ThisissomethingI_____3_____tothisday。A.abandon拋棄；

B.discuss討論；

C.advocate支持；

D.regret后悔，根據(jù)前文作者從來沒有學(xué)過彈奏mandolin，這也是他后悔至今的事。故選D。24.Dadlovedtoplaythemandolinforhis_____4_____。A.family家人；

B.colleagues同事；

C.audience聽眾；

D.Friends朋友，由后文可知父親喜歡我們沉醉在他的演奏中。故選A。25.Hewasalwaysthere,_____5_____。A.wasting浪費(fèi)；

B.saving節(jié)?。?/p>

C.valuing

評價(jià)；

D.Sacrificing犧牲，他總在那里，_____5_____他的時間和汗水來滿足他的家人。故選D。26.

havechildrenofmyown_____6_____Irealized。A.when當(dāng)...時候；

B.before在...之前；

C.until

直到；

D.Once曾經(jīng)，句意為在我意識到他犧牲了多少之前，我必須成長成一個男人，并且有我自己的孩子。故選B。27.____7_____playedthemandolinlikemyfather。A.Nobody沒人；

B.Everybody每個人；

C.Somebody一些人；

D.Anybody任何人，根據(jù)前文作者對于父親演奏的贊美可知，應(yīng)該是沒有人能向父親一樣演奏。故選A。28.Hecould_____8_____yoursoul。A.see看；

B.feel感受；

C.touch觸碰；

D.Contact聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文沒有人能像父親一樣演奏，可知父親的演奏是非凡的，能夠觸碰到你的心靈。故選C。29.Youcouldseehis_____9_____inhisabilitytoplaysowellforhisfamily。A.performance表演；

B.modesty謙虛；

C.preference偏好；

D.Pride自豪，父親的演奏深的家人的喜愛，因此父親應(yīng)該是對于他這個能力感到自豪。故選D。30.hewasinvolvedinan_____10_____。A.activity活動；

B.entertainment娛樂；

C.accident事故；

D.Organization組織，有后文可知父親是卷入了一場事故中。故選C。31._____11_____bythemachine。A.broken折斷；

B.held保留；

C.dirtied

臟；

D.Hurt受傷，根據(jù)前后文可知父親的手指是被機(jī)器給弄斷了。故選A。32.hefingercouldnot_____12_____it。A.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；

B.save保留；

C.understand理解；

D.Examine檢查，根據(jù)句意可知父親的手指經(jīng)過手術(shù)后不能再被保留下來。故選B。33.whichdidaffecthis_____13_____toplaythemandolin。A.skill技能；

B.talent才能；

C.interest興趣；

D.Ability能力，根據(jù)句意斷了的手指不會影響父親彈奏mandolin、故選D。34.

Dadfeltthathecouldnotplay_____14_____。A.oncemore再一次；

B.forever永遠(yuǎn)；

C.aswell

也；

D.sofar至今為止，根據(jù)后文當(dāng)我回到家想要父親彈奏的時候，父親拒絕了，可知父親在那次事故后感覺他也不能彈奏了。故選C。35.hewouldmake_____15_____forwhyhecouldn'tplay。A.preparations準(zhǔn)備；

B.excuses借口；

C.mistakes錯誤；

D.Commitments承諾，每次我想要父親彈奏的時候，他總是會找借口。故選B。36.myfatherwasdiagnosedwith_____16_____lungcancer。A.inoperable

手術(shù)不能治愈的；

B.curable可治愈的；

C.cute

可愛的；

D.Irrelevant無關(guān)的，根據(jù)后文在父親去世之前，我們想要再聽一次父親的演奏可知父親的肺癌是不能治愈的。故選A。37.Hesaid"_____17_____"。A.lynot絕對不行；

B.impossible可能；

C.nevermind不要在意；

D.Okay好的，根據(jù)后文父親為我們演奏了最后一次，可知父親答應(yīng)了我們的請求。故選D。38.therewasnota_____18_____eyeinthefamily。A.bright明亮的

B.dewy濕潤的

C.dry

干燥的

D.Glazed呆滯無神的，根據(jù)后文可知我們都在像以前一樣聆聽著父親的演奏，由于父親馬上就要離開人世了，所以家人的眼中泛滿淚水。故選C。39.

Wesawbeforeusaquietmanwithaninner_____19_____。A.weakness弱點(diǎn)；

B.strength力量；

C.dream夢想；

D.Motivation動機(jī)，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是我們看見的是一位內(nèi)心擁有著強(qiáng)大力量的安靜的男人。故選B。40.Dadwasalwaysdoingsomethinghehaddoneallhislife,_____20_____。A.giving付出；

B.seeking尋找；

C.completing競爭；

D.entertaining娛樂，根據(jù)全文的意思可知父親的一生都在為家庭付出自己的時間和努力。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空題旨在考察學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言知識的能力。做此題時必須通篇考慮，先掌握大意，再綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語法及常識進(jìn)行推理判斷。通讀全文,了解大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索答。語境信息解題法：對具體的語言知識應(yīng)該融入具體的語境中去考慮，考生應(yīng)具有通過上下文提示、暗示或鋪墊，對篇章進(jìn)行整體上的把握的能力。所以，快速瀏覽全文，迅速領(lǐng)悟篇章主旨，通過上下文語境選擇答案選項(xiàng)乃解決完形填空的關(guān)鍵。例如小題16，myfatherwasdiagnosedwith_____16_____lungcancer。A.inoperable

手術(shù)不能治愈的；

B.curable可治愈的；

C.cute

可愛的；

D.Irrelevant無關(guān)的，根據(jù)上下文中“Aboutaweekbeforehisdeath,weaskedDadifhewouldplaythemandolinforus.”在父親去世前一個星期，我們想要父親在演奏一次曼陀林，可以知道父親的癌癥應(yīng)該是不能治療的，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayscreatingnewwordsandweareoftenabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.

Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham?

Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.

TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.

Theydidn’tspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.

WhensomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpieceofbeef,theyaskedtheGermanswhatitwas.

TheGermansdidn’tunderstandthequestionandanswered,“WecomefromHamburg.”

OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.

Hecookedsomeroundpieceofbreadandstartedsellingthem.

Suchbreadcametobecalled“hamburgers”.

Today,“hamburgers”aresoldinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyisinteresting.

Knowingwhyanywordhasacertainmeaningisinteresting,too.

Thisreason,formostEnglishwords,canbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.59.Hamburgis____________A.akindoffood

B.aroundpieceofbeefC.thenameofavillage

D.acityinGermany60.Accordingtothepassage,___________.A.fewAmericanslikehamburgersB.hamburgersaremadewithbeefC.hamburgersaremadewithhamD.hamburgerswerefirstsoldaboutacenturyago61.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingcanoftenbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary?A.Whereallthenewwordscomefrom.B.WherethoseGermanscamefrom.C.Thereasonwhyawordhasacertainmeaning.D.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokenaroundtheworld.62.Fromthestory,wecanknowthattheword“hamburger”comesfrom___________.A.ChinabecauseithasalonghistoryB.EnglishbecauseGermansdon’tspeakgoodEnglishC.TheroundpieceofbeefwhichthosepeoplefromHamburgwereeatingD.Englishspeakersbecausetheyalwayscreatenewwords

參考答案：DDCC19.Threeblondes(金發(fā)碧眼的女人)werebeingtrainedtobecomedetectivesbyapoliceman.Totesttheirskillsinrecognizingasuspect(嫌疑犯),thepolicemanshowedthefirstblondeapictureforfivesecondsandthenaskedhowshecouldrecognizehim.Shethoughtiteasy,forthesuspecthadonlyoneeye.Thepolicemanfeltdisappointedatthisfunnyanswer.Heshowedthesecondladythepictureforfivesecondsandaskedherhowshewouldrecognizehim.Thesecondblondegiggled,flippedherhair,andsaid,"Ha!It’seasytofindtheone-earedperson!"Heransweralsomadethepolicemanangry.Turningtothethirdlady,heasked,"Thisisyoursuspect,andhowwouldyourecognizehim?"Headdedquickly,"Thinkhardbeforegivingastupidanswer."Thethirdblondelookedatthepicturecarefullyforamomentandsaid,"HMMMM...thesuspectiswearingcontactlenses(隱形眼鏡)."Thepolicemanwassurprisedandspeechless,becausehereallydidn'tknowhimselfifthesuspectworecontactsornot."Well,th